Unit 2 It's a nice day, isn't it-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语重点词汇精讲（鲁教版）

8年级下册鲁教版 寒假专版 鲁教版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·鲁教版·8年级下册Unit2It's a nice day,.isn'tit? 单元词汇总览 chemistry/'kemistri/n.化学 cultural/'kAIt faral/ad.文化的：者 conversation/,konva'seIn/n.交与文化有关的 helpful/'helpf/adj.有帮助的：有 谈：谈话 similarity/.sma'ti/n.相似益的 stranger/'stremd3a)/n.陌生人；性：类似点 customer/'kAstama()/n.顾客： 外地人 everyday/'evrider/adj.日常的；客户 embarrassed/m'ber3st/adj.尴每天的 humorous/'hjm3ras/adj.幽默 尬的：窘迫的 introduction/,Intr3'dskn/n.介的：诙谐的 uncomfortable/n'kAmftabl/adj.绍：引进；引言 private/prarvat/adj.私人的：私 不舒服的：不安的 empty/'empti/adj.空的；空洞的密的：私立的 secret/'si:krat/n.秘密；机密adj.V.清空；腾空 subject/'sAbd3kt/n.学科：主题； 秘密的：保密的 period/'pIariad/n.一段时间；时主语 ner vously/'n3:vasli/adv.紧张地；期；句号 therefore/'deafo:r)/adv.因此； 焦虑地 businessman/'biznasman/n.商所以 suggest/s3'd3est/V.建议；提议；人 general/'d3eral/adj.普遍的：总 暗示 business/biznas/n.商业；生意；的；一般的n.将军 community /k3'mju:nati/n.社区；事务 群落：共同体 worker'w3ka)/n.工人；工作 词汇核心考点精讲 1.embarrassed/m'ber3st/adj.尴尬的：窘迫的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：尴尬的（因羞愧/难堪）、窘迫的（处境困难） ·必记搭配与例句：●feel embarrassed(感到尴尬)：She felt embarrassed when she made a mistake. ●be embarrassed about(对…尴尬)：He is embarrassed about his poor English, ·重点派生词：·embarrass(动词)：embarrass sb.(使某人尴尬) ·embarrassing(形容词)：embarrassing situation(尴尬的局面) ●embarrassment(名词)：to one's embarrassment(令某人尴尬的是) 2.uncomfortable/n'kAmftabl/adj.不舒服的：不安的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 8年级下册鲁教版 寒假专版 2个核心义：不舒服的(身体感受)、不安的(心理状态) ·必记搭配与例句：feel uncomfortable(感到不舒服/不安) ： She felt uncomfortable in the tight shoes. make s b.uncomfortable(使某人不安) ： His silence made me uncomfortable. 重点派生词：·comfort(动词/名词) ：comforts b.(安慰某人) ； seek comfort(寻求安慰) ·comfortable(形容词) ： comfortable chair(舒适的椅子) ·comfortably(副词) ： live comfortably(舒适地生活) 3.suggest /sa'dz es st/v. 建议；提议；暗示 ·核心考点：词性：动词 (v) 2个核心义：建议(提出主张)、暗示(间接表明) 必记搭配与例句：·suggest doing sth.(建议做某事) ：He suggested going for a walk. ·suggest that...(建议…/暗示…) ：She suggested that we should leave early.(建议) ； Her smile suggested she was happy.(暗示) 重点派生词：·suggestion(名词) ： make a suggestion(提建议) ·suggestive (形容词) ： suggestive remarks(暗示性的话) 4.private/'prar vat/ adj. 私人的； 私密的； 私立的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 2个核心义：私人的(非公开)、私密的(个人隐私) ·必记搭配与例句：·private life(私人生活) ： He values his private life. ·in private(私下地) ： They talked in private. 重点辨析：·privatevs personal： private 强调“不公开的”(private conversation 私密谈话)； personal强调“个人的”(personal opinion 个人观点) 5.subject/'sab dzi kt/n.学科； 主题； 主语 核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：学科(学校课程)、主题(讨论内容) ·必记搭配与例句：·school subject(学校学科) ： Mathis my favorite subject subject of conversation(谈话主题) ：The subject of their talk was travel. ·重点派生词：·subjective(形容词) ： subjective judgment (主观判断) 6.therefore/ǒeaf：(r)/ adv.因此；所以 核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：因此(表因果关系) ·必记用法与例句：·位于句首/句中(句首加逗号) ：He worked hard； therefore， he succeeded. / He was ill and therefore could not come. 8年级下册鲁教版 寒假专版 重点辨析：●therefore vs so:therefore较正式，常用于书面语；so较口语化，可连接句子(He was tired,so he went to bed.) 7.general/'d3 enral/ad.普遍的：总的；一般的n.将军 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：普遍的（广泛存在）、总的（整体概括） ·必记搭配与例句：·in general(总的来说)：In general,.boys are more active than girls. ●general idea(大意)：Can you tell me the general idea of the passage? ·重点派生词：●generally(副词)：generally speaking(一般来说) ●generalize(动词)：generalize a conclusion(归纳结论) 8.cultural/KAltforal/adj.文化的：与文化有关的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：文化的（与文化相关） ·必记搭配与例句：·cultural differences(文化差异)：We should respect cultural differences. ●cultural heritage（文化遗产)：片The old building is a cultural heritage. ·重点派生词：●culture(名词)：traditional culture(传统文化) 9.similarity/.sIm3'larti/n.相似性：类似点 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：相似性（事物间的共同点） ·必记搭配与例句：·similarity between..and.(…与…的相似性)：There are many similarities between the two books. ·重点派生词：●similar(形容词)：be similar to(与…相似)：Her dress is similar to mine. ●similarly(副词)：Similarly,we need to work hard. 10.humorous/hju:mar3s/ad.幽默的；诙谐的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：幽默的（使人发笑） ·必记搭配与例句：·humorous story(幽默故事)：He told a humorous story. ·重点派生词：●humor(名词)：have a sense of humor（有幽默感) ·humorously(副词)：speak humorously(幽默地说话) 1l.helpft/helpfl/adj.有帮助的：有益的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：有帮助的（对人有益） 8年级下册鲁教版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●be helpful to(对…有帮助)：This book is helpful to students. ·helpful advice(有用的建议)：She gave me some helpful advice. ·重点派生词：·help(动词/名词)：help sb.(帮助某人)：ask for help(求助) ·helpless(形容词)：feel helpless(感到无助) 12.ner vously/n3 vasli/adv.紧张地；焦虑地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：紧张地（情绪状态） ·必记搭配与例句：●speak nervously(紧张地说话)：She spoke nervously in front of the class. ·重点派生词：·nervous(形容词)：feel nervous(感到紧张) ●nervousness(名词)：overcome nervousness(克服紧张) 13.introduction/ntr3'dk/n/n.介绍：引进：引言 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：介绍（认识某人）、引言（文章开头） ·必记搭配与例句：●self-introduction（自我介绍)：Please make a self-introduction. ●introduction to..(…的引言/介绍)：This is an introduction to chemistry. ·重点派生词：●introduce(动词)：introduce sb.tosb.(把某人介绍给某人) 14.therefore/'ief:r)/adv.因此；所以 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：因此（表因果关系） ·必记用法与例句：·位于句首/句中（句首加逗号）：He worked hard;therefore,he succeeded./ He was ill and therefore could not come. ·重点辨析：·therefore vs so:therefore较正式，常用于书面语；so较口语化，可连接句子(He was tired,so he went to bed.) 15.general/'d3enrl/ad.普遍的：总的：一般的n.将军 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：普遍的（广泛存在）、总的（整体概括） ·必记搭配与例句：·in general(总的来说)：In general,boys are more active than girls. ●general idea(大意)：Can you tell me the general idea of the passage? ·重点派生词：·generally(副词)：generally speaking（一般来说) ●generalize(动词)：generalize a conclusion(归纳结论) 词汇核心考点综合训练 8年级下册鲁教版 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.She feltwhen everyone laughed at her mistake. ●A.embarrassed ●B.uncomfortable ●C.nervous 。D.helpful 2.My father going to the park this weekend. ·A.suggests ·B.suggests to ·C.suggest ·D.suggesting 3.This is aconversation;please don't tell others. ●A.personal ·B.private ·C.general ●D.cultural 4.Math is my favoriteat school. ·A.subject ●B.introduction 。C.similarity 。D.humor 5.He worked hard,he passed the exam ●A.s0 8年级下册鲁教版 寒假专版 ·B.therefore 。C.but ●D.however 6.In people in this city are friendly. ·A.general ●B.private 。C.cultural ●D.similar 7.We should respect_differences between countries. ●A.cultural ·B.personal ·C.private 。D.helpful 8.There are manybetween the two stories. ●A.similarities ·B.suggestions ●C.introductions ●D.embarrassments 9.The teacher's-advice helped me a lot. 。A.helpful ●B.humorous ●C.nervous ●D.uncomfortable 10.She speak when she met the new teacher. 8年级下册鲁教版 寒假专版 ·A.nervously ●B.comfortably ●C.generally ·D.humorously 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.He felt(embarrass)when he forgot his lines on stage. 2.The tight shoes made her feel(comfort). 3.Could you give me some(suggest)on how to learn English? 4.This is a(person)letter,so please keep it secret 5.The(introduce)of the book is very interesting. 6.He has a good sense of_(humorous). 7.She answered the question_(nervous). 8.We need to (general)the main idea of the passage 3.三、首字母填空 1.It's impolite to ask about others'p life 2.The sof the meeting is about environmental protection. 3.She told a hstory and made everyone laugh. 4.The book is h to students who want to improve their writing. 5.In g this movie is worth watching. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3B4.A5B6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.embarrassed 2.uncomfortable 3.suggestions 4.personal 5.introduction 6.humor 7.nervously 8.gen- eralize ·三、首字母填空 1.private 2.subject 3.humorous 4.helpful 5.general