Unit 4 How can we become good learners-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语重点词汇精讲（鲁教版）

初中·鲁教版·8年级下 寒假专版 鲁教版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·鲁教版·8年级下Unit4 How can we become good learners? 单元词汇总览 textbook/'tekstbok/n.课本；教physics/'fizks/n.物理学 的：主动的 科书 pronounce /pr3:'nauns/y.发音：读 attention'tenfn/n.注意；关注； pronunciation /pra3,nnsi'eIn/n.音；宣布 注意力 发音；读音 increase/m'kri:s/v.增加：增长；connect /ka'nekt/v.连接；关联： patient/'pent/adj.有耐心的n.提高/'kri:s/n.增加：增长 接通 病人 partner/'pa:tna(r)/n.伙伴；搭档；wisely/'waIzli/adv.明智地；聪 expression/ik'sprefn/n.表达；表合伙人 明地 情：措辞 ability/a'ilati/n.能力：才能；本review/r'vju/.复习；回顾：评 discover/d'skAva(/v.发现：发领 论n.复习；评论 觉：了解 create /kri'ert/v.创造；创作；创knowledge/'mDlid3/n.知识；学 repeat /ri'pit/v.重复；重说：重建 问：知晓 做n.重复：重播 active/'ektv/adj.积极的；活跃 词汇核心考点精讲 1.patient/'pent/adj.有耐心的；n.病人 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj):名词(n) 3个核心义：有耐心的（形容人）、病人（医学语境）、容忍的（对事物） ·必记搭配与例句：●be patient with(对…有耐心)：Teachers should be patient with students. ●see a patient(看病人)：The doctor is seeing a patient now. ●have patience(有耐心)：You need to have patience to learn English, ·重点派生词：●patience(名词)：lose patience(失去耐心) ●patiently(副词)：wait patiently(耐心等待) 2.expression/ik'sprefn/n.表达：表情；措辞 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 3个核心义：表达（抽象概念）、表情（面部）、措辞（语言） ·必记搭配与例句：●facial expression(面部表情)：Her facial expression shows she is happy. ●beyond expression(无法表达)：The beauty is beyond expression. ●an expression of(…f的表达)：That's an expression of love. 初中·鲁教版·8年级下 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：·express(动词)：express one'sideas(表达想法) ·expressive(形容词)：an expressive face(富有表情的脸) 3.discover/d'skAva()/v.发现；发觉；了解 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：发现（新事物）、发觉（真相）、了解（未知信息） ·必记搭配与例句：·discover sth.by accident(偶然发现)：I discovered this park by accident.. ●discover that+从句（发现…)：She discovered that he was lying.. ●discover how to do(发现做，的方法)：We discovered how to solve the problem. ·重点派生词：●discovery(名词)：make a discovery(做出发现) ●discoverer(名词)：the discoverer of electricity(电的发现者) 4.repeat /rI'pi:t/v.重复；重说；重做n.重复；重播 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v):名词(n.) 3个核心义：重复（动作）、重说（话语）、重播（节目) ·必记搭配与例句：●repeat after sb.(跟着某人重复)：Repeat after me,please. ●repeat the mistake(重复错误)：Don't repeat the same mistake, ●a repeat of(…的重复)：This is a repeat of last year's event ·重点派生词：●repetition(名词)：too much repetition(重复太多) ●repeated(形容词)：repeated mistakes(屡次犯错) 5.increase/m'kis/v.增加：增长；提高/'kris/n.增加；增长 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v):名词(n.) 3个核心义：增加（数量）入、增长（速度）、提高（程度） ·必记搭配与例句：·increase by(增加了)：The population increased by 10%. ●increase to(增加到)：The price increased to 100yuan. ●on the increase(在增加)：Crime is on the increase. ·重点派生词：·increasing(形容词)：increasing number(越来越多的数量) ●increasingly(副词)：increasingly important(越来越重要) 6.ability/'bilati/n.能力：才能；本领 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：能力（技能）、才能（天赋）、本领（综合能力） ·必记搭配与例句：●have the ability to do(有能力做)：She has the ability to sing well.. ·develop one's ability(培养能力)：We should develop our reading ability. ●beyond one's ability(超出能力)：This task is beyond my ability. 初中·鲁教版·8年级下 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：·able(形容词)：be able to do(能够做) ·disabled(形容词)：disabled people(残疾人) 7.create/kri'et/v.创造；创作；创建 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v,) 3个核心义：创造（新事物）、创作（作品、创建（组织） ·必记搭配与例句：·create sth.for(为…创造)：He created a song for his mother.. ●create a problem(制造间题)：This decision may create new problems.. ●create opportunities(创造机会)：Hard work creates opportunities.. ·重点派生词：·creation(名词)：the creation of the world(世界的创造) ●creative(形容词)：creative thinking(创造性思维) 8.attention为tenn/n.注意：关注；注意力 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 3个核心义：注意（心理活动）、关注（外界）、注意力（集中力) ·必记搭配与例句：●pay attention to(注意)：Pay attention to the teacher. ●draw attention(引起注意)：Her dress drew attention. ●lose attention(失去注意力)：Don't lose attention in class. ·重点派生词：●attentive(形容词)：an attentive student(专心的学生) ●attentively(副词)：listen attentively(专心听) 9.connect/ka'nek/v.连接；关联：接通 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：连接（物体）、关联（事物）、接通（电话） ·必记搭配与例句：·connect A with B(把A和B联系起来)：Connect the two wires with a rope. ●connect to(连接到)：This computer connects to the Internet.. ●be connected with(与…有关)：His success is connected with hard work, ·重点派生词：·connection(名词)：a close connection（密切联系) ●connected(形容词)：connected ideas(相互关联的想法) 10.wisely/warzli/adv.明智地；聪明地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 3个核心义：明智地（决策）、聪明地（方法）、理智地（行为） ·必记搭配与例句：●spend money wisely(明智花钱)：We should spend money wisely. ·choose wisely(明智选择)：Choose your friends wisely. ●act wisely(理智行动)：He acted wisely in the crisis. 初中·鲁教版·8年级下 寒假专版 重点派生词：●wise(形容词)：a wise man(智者) ·wisdom(名词)：the wisdom of the old(老人的智慧) 11.review /r'yju:/v.复习：回顾；评论n.复习；评论 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v):名词(n.) 3个核心义：复习（功课）、回顾（过去）、评论（作品） ·必记搭配与例句：·review lessons(复习功课)：I need to review my lessons tonight, ●under review(在审查中)：The plan is under review. ●a book review(书评)：He wrote a book review for the newspaper. ·重点派生词：●revision(名词)：do revision(做复习) ●reviewer（名词)：a film reviewer(电影评论家) 12.pronunciation /pr3,nnsi'e1/n.发音：读音 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 3个核心义：发音（语音）、读音（单词）、发音方式（习惯） ·必记搭配与例句：●correct pronunciation(正确发音)：Practice correct pronunciation. ●improve pronunciation(提高发音)：Listening can improve pronunciation,. ●a pronunciation error(发音错误)：He made a pronunciation error. ·重点派生词：●pronounce(动词)：pronounce the word(读这个单词) ●pronounced(形容词)：a pronounced accent(明显的口音) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Teachers should be with their students. ●A.patience ·B.patient 。C.patiently ●D.patients 2.The doctor is seeing a now. ●A.patient 初中·鲁教版·8年级下 寒假专版 ·B.patience ·C.patiently ·D.express 3.Her facial shows she is happy. ·A.express ·B.expression ·C.expressive ●D.attention 4.I this park by accident last week. ●A.discover ·B.discovered 。C.discovery ●D.discoverer 5.Don't the same mistake again. ●A.repeat ·B.repetition ·C.repeated ●D.review 6.The population by 10%last year. ●A.increase ●B.increased 。C.increasing ·D.increasingly 7.She has the to sing well. 初中·鲁教版·8年级下 寒假专版 ·A.able ●B.ability 。C.disabled ·D.wisely 8.We should pay to the teacher in class. ●A.attention ●B.attentive 。C.attentively ●D.connect 9. the two wires with a rope,please. ●A.Connect ●B.Connection ●C.Connected ●D.Create 10.He acted in the crisis. ●A.wise ●B.wisdom ·C.wisely 。D.review 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.You need to have (patient)to learn English. 2.Listen (attentive)in class 3.This is a (repeat)of last year's event. 4.We should develop our reading (able). 初中·鲁教版·8年级下 寒假专版 5.Hardwork (create)opportunities 6.The (pronounce)of this word is difficult. 7.He made a (discover)last month 8.Choose your friends (wise). 3.三、首字母填空 1.This decision may c new problems. 2.Practice correct p every day. 3.The beauty is beyond e 4.Don't lose a in class. 5.We discovered how to s the problem. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1-5 BABBA 6-10 BBAAC ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.patience 2.attentively 3.repeat 4.ability 5.creates 6.pronunciation 7.discovery 8.wisely ·三、首字母填空 1.create 2.pronunciation 3.expression 4.attention 5.solve