Unit 3 Animal Friends-2025-2026学年六年级下册英语重点词汇精讲（鲁教版）

初中·鲁教版·6下 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·鲁教版·6下Unit3 Animal Friends 单元词汇总览 sandwich/'saenwIt/n.三明治：夹pick /prk/v.挑选：采摘：拾取danger/dend3a(r)/n.危险：风 心面包 cary'keri/v.搬；扛；携带；运险 dangerous/'dend3aras/adj.危险送 kilk/v.杀死：弄死：扼杀 的 playful/'plerfl/adj.爱玩耍的；顽friendly/'frendli/adj.友好的：友 guess/gesV.猜测：估计：认为皮的 善的 n.猜测；猜想 swimmer/'swma)/n.游泳者：quite /kwart/.adv.相当：很；非常 save /serv/v.拯救：挽救；节省；游泳运动员 bland /blaend/adj.清淡的；乏味 储蓄 however /hao'evar)/av.然而；的：温和的 Iuck/akn.运气：幸运 可是conj.不管怎样 hearing/'hIar/n.听力；听觉 词汇核心考点精讲 1.dangerous/'dend39r3s/adj.危险的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：危险的（指可能造成伤害的）、不安全的（指有风险的） ·必记搭配与例句：·be dangerous to(对…危险)：The river is dangerous to swimmers. ●dangerous situation（危险的情况)：They were in a dangerous situation. ·重点派生词：·danger(名词)：in danger(处于危险中) ·endanger（动词)：ndanger wildlife(危害野生动物) 2.save/seIv/v.拯救：挽救；节省；储蓄 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 4个核心义：拯救（生命等）、节省（时间/钱）、储蓄（金钱）、保存（文件等） ·必记搭配与例句：·save one's life(救某人的命)：The doctor saved his life. ●save time/noney(节省时间/钱)：We can save time by taking the bus. ·save up(储蓄)：She is saving up for a new bike.. ●save the file(保存文件)：Don't forget to save the file. ·重点派生词：●safe(形容词)：safe place(安全的地方) ·safety(名词)：traffic safety（交通安全) 初中·鲁教版·6下 寒假专版 3.pick /pik/v.挑选：采摘：拾取 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：挑选（选择）、采摘（水果/花）、拾取（捡起） ·必记搭配与例句：·pick up(捡起；接某人)：He picked up the pen./I'll pick you up at5. ●pick out(挑选出)：She picked out a red dress. ●pick apples(摘苹果)：They are picking apples in the orchard. ·重点派生词：·picker(名词)：fruit picker(摘水果的人) ●picking(名词)：apple picking(摘苹果活动) 4.cary/kaeri/v.搬：扛；携带；运送 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：搬（重物）、携带（物品）入、运送（货物) ·必记搭配与例句：●carry sth.for sb.(为某人搬某物)：He carried the box for me.. ●carry out(执行；实施)：We must carry out the plan ●carry on(继续)：Carry on working while I'n away:. ·重点派生词：●carrier(名词)：letter carrier(邮递员) ·carrying(动名词)：carrying heavy things(搬重物) 5.however /hau'eva)/adv.然而：可是conj.不管怎样 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.)连词(conj) 2个核心义：然而：可是（副词，表转折）、不管怎样（连词，引导让步状语从句） ·必记搭配与例句：●however+形容词/副词（无论多么…）：However hard he works,.he never gets tired. ·(副词用法)：She is young.However,she knows a lot.. ·用法辨析：·but(连词，直接连接句子，无逗号)：however(副词，常用逗号隔开) 6.kik/v.杀死：弄死：扼杀 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：杀死（生命）、弄死（动物/植物）、扼杀（希望/机会） ·必记搭配与例句：●kill sb./sth.(杀死…)：The cat killed a mouse. ●kill time(消磨时间)：I read books to kill time. ●be killed(被杀死)：The tree was killed by the storm. ·重点派生词：●killer(名词)：a serial killer(连环杀手) 7.friendly/frendli/adj.友好的：友善的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：友好的（态度）、友善的（性格） 初中·鲁教版·6下 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●be friendly to(对…友好)：She is friendly to everyone. ●friendly smile(友好的微笑)：He gave me a friendly smile. ·重点派生词：●friend(名词)：good friend(好朋友) ●friendship(名词)：long friendship(长久的友谊) 8.quite /kwart/adv.相当；很；非常 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 3个核心义：相当（程度）、很（强调）、非常（口语） ·必记搭配与例句：●quite a lot(相当多)：I have quite a lot of books. ●quite good(相当好)：The movie is quite good. ●quite+形容词+a/an+名词：quite a big house(相当大的房子) ·用法辨析：·vey(程度更深)；quite(语气稍弱，可修饰褒/贬义词) 9.bland /blaend/adj..清淡的：乏味的：温和的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：清淡的（味道）、乏味的（内容） ·必记搭配与例句：●bland food(清淡的食物)：The soup is too bland for me. ·bland story(乏味的故事)：The book has a bland ending ·近义辨析：·boring(无聊的，指令人厌烦)：bland(强调平淡、缺乏刺激) 10.hearing/har)/n.听力；听觉 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：听力（生理功能）、听觉（能力） ·必记搭配与例句：●have good hearing(听力好)：Dogs have good hearing, ●hearing loss(听力丧失)：Loud noise can cause hearing loss.. ·重点派生词：●hear(动词)：hear a sound(听到声音) ·hearer(名词)：the hearer(听者) l1.playful/'plerfl//adj.爱玩耍的；顽皮的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：爱玩要的（性格）、顽皮的（行为） ·必记搭配与例句：●playful child(爱玩耍的孩子)：The playful child ran around the garden. ●playful tone(玩笑的语气)：He spoke in a playful tone. ·重点派生词：●play(动词)：play games(玩游戏) ·player(名词)：football player(足球运动员) 初中·鲁教版·6下 寒假专版 12.swimmer/'swim3(r)/n.游泳者：游泳运动员 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：游泳者：游泳运动员 ·必记搭配与例句：●good swimmer(游泳好的人)：She is a good swimmer ●Olympic swimmer(奥运游泳运动员)：He became an Olympic swimmer. ·重点派生词：●swim(动词)：swim in the pool(在泳池游泳) ●swimming(动名词)：go swimming(去游泳) 13.guess/ges/v.猜测；估计；认为n.猜测：猜想 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 2个核心义：猜测（动词）、猜想（名词） ·必记搭配与例句：·guess at sth.(猜测某事)：Can you guess at the answer? ●make a guess(猜-下)：Let's make a guess about the result. ·近义辦析：●guess(凭感觉猜测)：suppose(根据事实推测) 14.luck1k/n.运气；幸运 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：运气（不可数）、幸运（事件） ·必记搭配与例句：●good luck(好运)：Good luck to you! ·by luck(靠运气)：He passed the exam by luck, ·重点派生词：·lucky(形容词)：lucky day(幸运日) ●luckily(副词)：Luckily,I found my key. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The river is_to swimmers,so you must be careful. ·A.danger ·B.dangerous ●C.safely ●D.endangering 2.My mother often money in the bank for my college education. 初中·鲁教版·6下 寒假专版 ·A.saves ●B.picks 。C.kills ·D.guesses 3.Could you please help methis heavy box to the third floor? ●A.pick up ●B.caIy ·C.save 。D.play 4.She is good at English.she still practices every day. ·A.But 。B.However ·C.Because ·D.So 5.The doctor tried his best to the old man'slife. 。A.kill ●B.save 。C.cay 。D.hear 6.We need to the plan before the end of this month. ●A.carry out ●B.pick out ●C.save up 初中·鲁教版·6下 寒假专版 ·D.kill time 7.Dogs have very good,so they can hear small sounds. ●A.hear ●B.hearing 。C.hearer ●D.listened 8.The little girl gave me asmile when I met her yesterday. ·A.friend ●B.friendship ·C.friendly 。D.friendlier 9.This story is too;I almost fell asleep while reading it. ●A.playful ●B.bland 。C.quite 。D.lucky 10.-What's theof"playful"? -It means"loving to play or being full of fun". ●A.guess ●B.luck 。C.meaning ●D.killer 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.It's(danger)to play with fire. 初中·鲁教版·6下 寒假专版 2.My father is a good football(play) 3.She speaks to everyone-(friend) 4.We should pay attention to traffic(safe). 5.The(carry)is delivering letters to our community now. 6.(lucky),I didn't miss the last bus. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Please save the file before you close the c 2.My brother wants to be an Olympic s like Sun Yang 3.H hard you work,remember to take breaks. 4.I often pick a with my family in autumn. 5.The cat k_a mouse in the kitchen last night. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1-5 BABBB 6-10 ABCCC ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.dangerous 2.player 3.friendly 4.safety 5.carrier 6.Luckily ·三、首字母填空 1.computer 2.swimmer 3.However 4.apples 5.killed