Unit 3 Where would you like to visit-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语重点词汇精讲（鲁教版）

初中·鲁教版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·鲁教版·8年级下册Unit3 Where would you like to visit'? 单元词汇总览 fascinating/'faesmert/adj.迷人underground/,nds'graond/ad.survey/'s3ve/n.调查；勘测 的：极有吸引力的 地下的：秘密的adv.在地下；秘sa've/v.调查；勘测 touristy/'toarIsti/adj.游客很多密地n.地铁 receive'siv/v.收到；接收；接 的：适合游览的 translate/traens'let/v.翻译：转待 capital/'kaepitl/n.首都：省会；大化：解释 choice /tfoIs/n.选择；抉择adj.优 写字母adj.大写的：资本的 suppose/s3paUz/V.认为：假设：质的：精选的 church3t/n.教堂：教会 猜想 company/knp9ni/n.公司；陪 convenient/kn'vi:niant/adj.方entertainment/,enta'temnmant/n.伴：同伴 便的：便利的 娱乐：消遣：娱乐活动 词汇核心考点精讲 1.fascinating/'faesineitr)/adj.迷人的：极有吸引力的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：迷人的（事物特征）、极有吸引力的（人或事物） ·必记搭配与例句：·a fascinating story(一个迷人的故事)：She told us a fascinating story about her trip ●fascinating to sb.(对某人有吸引力)：The museum is fascinating to visitors. ·重点派生词：●fascinate(动词)：The stars fascinate me.(星星吸引着我) ●fascination(名词)：her fascination with music（她对音乐的迷恋) 2.touristy/'toarIsti/adj.游客很多的：适合游览的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：游客很多的（地点特征）、适合游览的（场所性质） ·必记搭配与例句：●a touristy area(游客众多的地区)：This street becomes very touristy in summer ●not very touristy(不太商业化的)：We found a quiet village that's not very touristy. ·重点派生词：●tourist（名词)：foreign tourists(外国游客) ·tourism(名词)：develop tourism(发展旅游业) 3.convenient /kan'vi:niant/adj.方便的：便利的 初中·鲁教版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：方便的（适合需求）、便利的（节省时间） ·必记搭配与例句：·be convenient for sb.(对某人方便)：Is this time convenient for you?? ●convenient to do sth.(做某事方便)：It's convenient to take the bus here.. ·重点派生词：·conveniently(副词)：The store is conveniently located.(商店位置便利) ·convenience(名词)：for convenience(为了方便) 4.underground/,nd'graund/adj.地下的；秘密的adv.在地下；秘密地n.地铁 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj)、副词(adv.)、名词(n.) 3个核心义：地下的（位置）、在地下（状态）、地铁（英式英语） ·必记搭配与例句：·underground station（地铁站)：We meet at the underground station. ●go underground(去地下)：They went underground to take shelter.. ●by underground(乘地铁)：I usually go to school by underground. ·重点辨析：·underground(英式)/subway（美式)：Both mean”地铁”in different countries. 5.translate/trans'let/v.翻译；转化；解释 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：翻译（语言转换）、转化（抽象概念） ·必记搭配与例句：●translate.into..(把…翻译成…)：Please translate this sentence into English. ●translate sth.for sb.（为某人翻译某物)：He translated the letter for his mother.. ·重点派生词：●translation(名词)：a Chinese-English translation(汉英翻译) ●translator（名词)：a professional translator(专业翻译员) 6.suppose /sa'pUzV.认为；假设；猜想 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：认为（主观判断）、假设（条件设想）、猜想（不确定推断） ·必记搭配与例句：·suppose(hat)(认为，猜想)：I suppose he will come tomorrow. ●be supposed to do sth.(应该做某事)：We are supposed to finish homework on time. ·suppose sb.tobe(假设某人为)：Suppose him to be an expert. ·重点句式：·Suppose it rains,,what will we do?(假设下雨，我们怎么办？) 7.entertainment/,enta'temmant/n.娱乐；消遣：娱乐活动 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：娱乐（活动总称）、消遣（休闲方式） 初中·鲁教版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：。form of entertainment(娱乐形式)：Watching movies is a popular form of entertainment. ●provide entertainment(提供娱乐)：The party provided good entertainment. ·重点派生词：●entertain(动词)：entertain friends(招待朋友) ·entertaining(形容词)：an entertaining show(有趣的演出) 8.survey/'s3ven.调查：勘测/save/v.调查；勘测 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)、动词(v.) 2个核心义：调查（数据收集）、勘测（地理测量） ·必记搭配与例句：●do a survey(做调查)：We did a survey about students'hobbies. ●survey the area(勘测区域)：The engineers surveyed the land before building ·重点发音：·名词：/'s3ve(重音在前)：动词：sa've/(重音在后) 9.receive'siv/v.收到：接收；接待 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：收到（物品）、接收（信号信息）、接待（人） ·必记搭配与例句：●receive a letter(收到信)：She received a letter from her pen pal. ●receive guests(接待客人)：My mother is receiving visitors now. ●receive a call(接到电话)：I received a call from my teacher. ·重点派生词：·receiver(名词)：a telephone receiver(电话听筒) ·reception(名词)：at the reception desk(在前台) 10.choice /tfois/n.选择；抉择adj.优质的；精选的 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)、形容词（ad) 2个核心义：选择（行为）、优质的（物品特征） ·必记搭配与例句：●make a choice(做选择)：You have to make a choice between A and B. ●have no choice(别无选择)：He had no choice but to wait. ●choice apples(优质苹果)：The store sells choice fruits.. ·重点派生词：·choose(动词)：choose carefully(仔细选择) ·chosen(过去分词)：the chosen one(被选中的人) 11.company/kAmpani//n.公司：陪伴；同伴 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 3个核心义：公司（组织）、陪伴（抽象概念）、同伴（人群） ·必记搭配与例句：●start a company(创办公司)：His father started a computer company. ·keep sb.company(陪伴某人)：I'll keep you company while you wait.. ●in company with(与.一起)：She came in company with her brother. 初中·鲁教版 寒假专版 重点辨析：●company(公司)/fim（商行)：Both refer to business organizations.. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The story she told us was sothat everyone listened carefully. 。A.fascinating ●B.touristy ●C.convenient ●D.underground 2.We should avoidareas during peak travel season if we want peace. ●A.fascinating ·B.touristy ●C.convenient ●D.underground 3.It's to take the bus here because the stop is just outside the door. 。A.fascinating ●B.touristy ·C.convenient ●D.underground 4.In London,people usually go to work by_ ·A.underground ·B.subway ●C.translate 初中·鲁教版 寒假专版 ·D.survey 5.Could you please this sentence from Chinese into English? ●A.receive ·B.suppose ●C.translate ●D.entertain 6.You are_to arrive at school before 8:00 a.m.every day. ·A.supposed ●B.translated ●C.received ·D.surveyed 7.Watching movies is a popular form of for many teenagers. 。A.company ●B.entertainment ●C.convenience ●D.fascination 8.We need to students'reading habits before making a plan. ●A.survey ●B.receive ·C.suppose ●D.translate 9.My mother a nice gift from her friend on her birthday. 。A.translated 。B.received 初中·鲁教版 寒假专版 ·C.supposed ●D.surveyed 10.You have to make a_between staying at home or going out. ·A.choice 。B.company 。C.reception ●D.tourism 2.二、根据提示补全句子 l.The little girl has a_(fascinate)with stars.(名词形式) 2.This restaurant is_(convenient)located near the park.(副词形式) 3.My father works in a_(tourist)company.(形容词形式) 4.She_(translate)the poem into French yesterday.(动词过去式) 5.We are making a_(choose)about our summer vacation destination.(名词形式) 6.The hotel offers good._(entertain)for its guests.(名词形式) 7.He(receive)a letter from his pen pal last week.(动词过去式) 8.The_(survey)results show that most students like sports.(名词形式) 3.三、首字母填空 1.The museum is f to visitors because of its rare collections. 2.Taking the uis a fast way to travel in big cities like London 3.Please t the following sentences into Chinese 4.For c,we usually keep a dictionary on the desk 5.My best friend will keep me cwhen I feel lonely. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.A7B8.A9B10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.fascination 2.conveniently 3.tourism 4.translated 5.choice 6.entertainment 7.received 8.survey 初中·鲁教版 寒假专版 ·三、首字母填空 1.fascinating 2.underground 3.translate 4.convenience 5.company