Unit 5 What are the shirts made of-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语重点词汇精讲（人教版）

9年级全一册人教 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·人教·9年级全一册Unit5 What are the shirts made of? 单元词汇总览 chopstick /tfopstik/,/'tja:pstrk/n.product/'prDdAkt/,/'pra:dkt/n.者；竞争者 筷子 产品；制品 its/ts/adj.它的 coin/kDIm/n.硬币 France/fra:ns/,/fraens/法国 form/f:)m/n.形式：类型 fork /fo(r)kn.餐叉，叉子 no matter不论；无论 clay/kle/n.黏土；陶土 blouse /blauz/,/blaus/n.（女士)local/lsok/adj.当地的；本地的celebration/,selr'breifn/n.庆典： 短上衣：衬衫 brand /braend/n.品牌：牌子 庆祝活动 silver/'slva(r)/n.银，银器；adj. avoid/'vDId/v.避免：回避 balloon /b3lu:n/n.气球 银色的 handbag/"haendbaeg/n.小手提paper cutting剪纸 glass/glas,/glaes/n.玻璃 包 scissors/'sIza)zn.(pl)剪刀 cotton/'kotn,/katn/n.棉：棉花 mobile/m3bar/a.可移的：非lively/larvl/a.生气勃勃的；（色 steel/sti:l/n.钢；钢铁 固定的 彩)鲜艳的 fair /fea(r)/,fer/n.展览会；交易 everyday/'evrider/adj.每天的：fairy tale/'fer,terl/n.童话故事 会 日常的 historical /hI'storikl/adj.(有关) environmental/m,varen'mentl/boss [bDs]n.老板；上司 历史的 adj.自然环境的：有关环境的 Germany/'d33:r)man/n.德国 heat /hi:t/n.热；高温v.加热； grass/gra:s,/gres/n.草；草地 surface/'s3:)fisn.表面；表层变热 leaf /li:fn.(pl.leaves /li:vz)叶，material /motr/n.材料：原polish/'polv.磨光；修改：润 叶子 料 色 produce /pr3'dju:s/,pr3'cd:sV.punish/'pAnIf/v..处罚；惩罚 complete/kam‘pli:t/v.完成 生产；制造：出产 traffic/'traefik/n.交通：路上行South Korea /k'ri:a/韩国 widely/‘waidl/adv.广泛地；普驶的车辆 Switzerland/'swItsa()land/瑞士 遍地 postman/'paustman/n.邮递员 San Francisco saen fran'sIskao/ be known for以…闻名；为人cap /kaep/n.(尤指有帽舌的)帽圣弗朗西斯科（金山，美国城市) 知晓 Marcus/'ma:(r)kas/马库斯（男 process/'prauses/v.加工；处理glove/glAv/n.（分手指的)手套名) n.过程 international/,nta®'nae fnal/adj.Pam /paem/帕姆（女名） pack /paek/v.包装；装箱 国际的 business/'biznas/n.生意：商业competitor/kam'petita(r)/n.参赛 词汇核心考点精讲 9年级全一册人教 寒假专版 1.produce /pr3'dju:s,pr3'd:s/V.生产：制造：出产 ·核心考点：词性：动词(V.pra'dju:s/) 2个核心义：生产：制造：出产 ·必记搭配与例句：●produce sth.(生产某物)：This factory produces cars. ●be produced in(在…生产)：Wine is produced in France.. ·重点派生词：●product(名词)：agricultural products(农产品) ●production(名词)：the production of steel(钢铁生产) 2.process/'prauses/V.加工；处理n.过程 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v./prauses/):名词(n./'prauses/) 动词核心义：加工；处理 名词核心义：过程 ·必记搭配与例句：●process sth.into（把某物加工成)：Grapes are processed into wine. ●in the process of(在…过程中)：We are in the process of building a new house. ·重点派生词：·processing(名词)：data processing(数据处理) 3.avoid/'vDId/V.避免；回避 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：避免：回避 ·必记搭配与例句：●avoid doing sth.(避免做某事)：You should avoid making mistakes. ●avoid sth.(回避某物/事)：He tried to avoid the problem. ·重点用法：后接动词时需用动名词形式，不能接不定式 4.puih/pnu/V.处罚；惩罚 ·核心考点：词性：动词(V) 1个核心义：处罚：惩罚 ·必记搭配与例句：●punish sb.for sth.(因某事惩罚某人)：The teacher punished him for being late.. ●punish sb.with sth.(用某物惩罚某人)：He was punished with a fine. ·重点派生词：●punishment(名词)：capital punishment(死刑) 5.lively/lavl/a.生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：生气勃勃的：（色彩）鲜艳的 ·必记搭配与例句：·a lively child(个活泼的孩子)：She is a lively child. ·lively colors(鲜艳的颜色)：The room is decorated with lively colors.. 9年级全一册人教 寒假专版 ·词汇辨析：alive(活着的，作表语)：He is still alive. living(活着的，作定语或表语)：living things(生物) lively(活泼的，可作定语或表语) 6.complete/kam‘pli:t/v.完成 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v):形容词(adj.) 动词核心义：完成 形容词核心义：完全的：完整的 ·必记搭配与例句：●complete sth.(完成某事)：I need to complete my homework. ●a complete story(一个完整的故事)：This is a complete story. ·重点派生词：●completely(副词)：completely different(完全不同) 7.surface/Ps3:(r)fisn.表面；表层 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：表面：表层 ·必记搭配与例句：●on the surface(在表面上)：There is water on the surface of the lake. ●the surface of the earth(地球表面)：We live on the surface of the earth, ·重点用法：可用于比喻义，表示“表面（现象）”：On the surface,he seems happy. 8.material /material/n.材料：原料 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：材料：原料 ·必记搭配与例句：●building materials（建筑材料)：These are building materials. ●raw material(原材料)：We need more raw material, ·词汇拓展：表示“资料”时，常用复数形式：study materials(学习资料) 9.international/,mta®'naefnal/adj.国际的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 1个核心义：国际的 ·必记搭配与例句：●international trade（国际贸易)：International trade is important ●international airport(国际机场)：We went to the international airport. ·重点派生词：●nation(名词)：a developed nation(发达国家) ●national（形容词)：national flag(国旗) ●internationally(副词)：internationally famous(国际知名的) l0.environmental./m,varren'mentl/adj.自然环境的；有关环境的 9年级全一册人教 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 1个核心义：自然环境的：有关环境的 ·必记搭配与例句：●environmental protection(环境保护)：We should pay attention to environmental protection. ●environmental problems(环境间题)：There are many environmental problems.. ·重点派生词：·environment(名词)：natural environment（自然环境) l1.widely/‘waIdlI/adv.广泛地；普遍地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：广泛地：普遍地 ·必记搭配与例句：·be widely used(被广泛使用)：English is widely used. ●widely known(广为人知)：He is widely known as a writer.. ·重点派生词：·wide(形容词)：a wide river(一条宽阔的河) 12.everyday/'evrider/adj.每天的；日常的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：每天的：日常的 ·必记搭配与例句：●everyday life(日常生活)：This is our everyday life. ●everyday English(日常英语)：We need to learn everyday English. ·词汇辨析：every day(每天，作状语)：He goes to school every day.. everyday(日常的，作定语)：everyday things(日常用品) 13.brand/braend/n.品牌；牌子 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)》 1个核心义：品牌；牌子 ·必记搭配与例句：·a famous brand(一个著名品牌)：This is a famous brand. ●brand name(品牌名称)：What's the brand name? ·词汇用法：可用于名词前作定语：brand loyalty(品牌忠诚度) 14.local/1lakl/adj.当地的：本地的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：当地的：本地的 ·必记搭配与例句：·local people(当地人)：Local people are very friendly ●local food(当地食物)：I like local food, ·重点派生词：●locally(副词)：locally made(本地制造) 9年级全一册人教 寒假专版 15.form/f:)m/n.形式：类型 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：形式：类型 ·必记搭配与例句：●in the form of(以…形式)：Water can be in the form of ice. ●different forms(不同类型)：There are different forms of art. ·词汇拓展：作动词时，意为“形成”：form a habit(养成习惯) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.This factory mainly_cars.(produce/produces/product) ·A.produce ●B.produces ●C.product 2.Grapes are_into wine.(processed/process/processing) ·A.processed ●B.process ●C.processing 3.You should avoidmistakes.(make/making/to make) ●A.make 。B.making ·C.to make 4.The teacher punished himbeing late.(with/for/of) ●A.with 。B.for ●C.of 5.She is achild.(lively/alive/living) 9年级全一册人教 寒假专版 ·A.lively ●B.alive 。C.living 6.I need tomy homework today.(complete/completely/completion) ●A.complete ·B.completely ●C.completion 7.There is water the surface of the lake.(in/on/at) 。A.in ●B.on 。C.at 8.We need moreto build the house.(material/materials/materal) ●A.material ●B.materials ●C.materal 9.English is_used around the world.(wide/widely/widen) 。A.wide 。B.widely ●C.widen 10.We learn-English every day.(everyday/every day/everydays) ·A.everyday ●B.every day ·C.everydays 2.二、根据提示补全句子 9年级全一册人教 寒假专版 1.This is a famous_brand的名词形式) 2.We should protect the_(environment的形容词形式)around us. 3.The_(produce的名词形式)of this factory is very popular. 4.He was(ounish的过去分词)for breaking the rules. 5.The story is_(complete的副词形式)different from what I heard. 6.The_(nation的形容词形式)flag is red and yellow. 7.She is_(wide的副词形式)known for her paintings. 8.We live on the_(surface的名词形式)of the earth, 3.三、首字母填空 1.This factory pshoes every day. 2.We are in the pof learning English. 3.Please a making noise in the library. 4.The local p_are very friendly to visitors. 5.Water can be in the f of ice or steam. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.B4.B5.A6.A7B8B9.B10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.brand 2.environmental 3.product 4.punished 5.completely 6.national 7.widely 8.surface ·三、首字母填空 1.produces 2.process 3.avoid 4.people 5.form