Unit 6 Culture Quiz-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语重点词汇精讲（教科版）

7年级下册教科版 寒假专版 教科版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·教科版·7年级下册Unit6 Culture Quiz 单元词汇总览 bady/'edli/adv.严重地：恶劣语对…生气 当的：正确的 地：非常 restroom/restru:m/n.洗手间：foreign/'fpren/adj.外国的：外 familiar/fo'milia(r)/adj.熟悉的；公共厕所 交的：异质的 常见的：亲近的 kindly/'kamdli/adv.亲t切地；和misunderstanding/,mIsAnda'staendu/ be familiar with /bi fa'milie wr/蔼地：请 n.误解：误会：不和 短语熟悉：通晓 reply /ri'pla/v.&n.回复；回答；mistake /mI'stek/n.错误：失误 as well as/ez wel aez/.短语也：和答复 v.(mistook,mistaken)误解：弄 样：不但…而且… commonly/'kpmanli/adv.通常；错 misunderstand/mIsand'staend/一般；普遍地 machine /ma'fi:n/n.机器；机械 V. (misunderstood,.misunder-grammar/'graem((r)/n.语法；语装置 stood误解：误会 法规则 experience/k'spiarians/n.经历： difference/'difrans/n.差别；差perfect/'p3fkt/adj.完美的；极经验v.经历：体验 异；不同之处 好的v.使完美：完善 be angry with/bi'angri wio/短proper/prDpa(r)/adj.适当的：恰 词汇核心考点精讲 1.familiar/fa'mlia)/adj.熟悉的；常见的：亲近的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(ad) 3个核心义：熟悉的（对事物）、常见的（普遍存在）、亲近的（关系） ·必记搭配与例句：●be familiar with(熟悉某事/物)：I am familiar with this song, ●be familiar to（为某人所熟悉)：This song is familiar to me. ●familiar face(熟悉的面孔)：I saw a familiar face in the crowd. ·重点派生词：●familiarly(副词)：She smiled familiarly at me. ●familiarity(名词)：We have a sense of familiarity. 2.misunderstand/,mIsAnda'staend/v.(misunderstood,misunderstood)误解；误会 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：误解：误会（过去式：misunderstood,过去分词：misunderstood) ·必记搭配与例句：●misunderstand sb.(误解某人)：Don't misunderstand me ●misunderstand the meaning(误解意思)：He misunderstood the meaning of the word. 7年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：·misunderstanding(名词)：Clear up the misunderstanding. 3.difference/'drfrans/n.差别：差异；不同之处 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：差别：差异：不同之处 ·必记搭配与例句：●make a difference(有影响)：Your help makes a difference.. ●the difference between.and.(.和.的区别)：Tell the difference between cats and dogs. ●difference in sth.(在某方面的差异)：There is a difference in color. ·重点派生词：●different(形容词)：different ideas(不同的想法) ●differently(副词)：think differently(不同地思考) 4.perfect/'p3fikt/adj.完美的；极好的v.使完美；完善 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj)；动词(v.) 2个核心义：完美的：极好的(adj):使完美；完善(v) ·必记搭配与例句：·perfect weather(极好的天气)：We had perfect weather for a picnic. ●perfect sth.(完善某事)：He tried to perfect his English. ·重点派生词：·perfectly(副词)：She sings perfectly. 5.proper/'prDpa(t)/adj.适当的；恰当的：正确的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(ad) 3个核心义：适当的；恰当的：正确的 ·必记搭配与例句：●proper time(适当的时间)：Choose the proper time to start. ●proper way(正确的方法)：Please do it in the proper way. ●proper for(话合.)：This book is proper for children. ·重点派生词：●properly(副词)：You must speak properly. 6.foreigr/'fpran/adj.外国的：外交的：异质的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：外国的：外交的：异质的 ·必记搭配与例句：·foreign language(外语)：I learn a foreign language. ●foreign country(外国)：He visited a foreign country. ●foreign policy(外交政策)：The government made foreign policy. 7.experience/k'spiarians/n.经历；经验V.经历；体验 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v.) 2个核心义：经历：经验(n.):经历；体验(V.) 7年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●have experience in(在.有经验)：She has experience in teaching. ·experience sth.(经历某事)：I experienced a lot last year. ·重点派生词：·experienced(形容词)：an experienced teacher(有经验的老师) 8.bady/bedi/adv.严重地；恶劣地：非常 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 3个核心义：严重地：恶劣地：非常 ·必记搭配与例句：·hurt badly(伤得严重)：He hurt his leg badly. ●rain badly(下大雨)：It rained badly last night. ·want sth.badly(非常想要某物)：I want the book badly.. ·重点派生词：·bad(形容词)：a bad cold(重感冒) ●worse(比较级)：worse than before(比以前更糟) ·worst(最高级)：he worst day(最糟糕的一天) 9.commonly/'kpmanli/adv.通常；一般：普遍地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv) 1个核心义：通常；一般；普遍地 ·必记搭配与例句：·commonly used(普遍使用)：This word is commonly used. ●commonly found(常见)：Such plants are commonly found here. ·重点派生词：●common(形容词)：a common mistake(常见错误) 10.kindly/'kamndli/adv.亲切地：和蔼地：请 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 2个核心义：亲切地：和蔼地；请（礼貌用语) ·必记搭配与例句：·speak kindly(亲切地说)：She spoke kindly to the child, ●kindly do sth.(请做某事)：Kindly close the door. ·重点派生词：·kind(形容词)：a kind person(善良的人) ●kindness(名词)：show kindness to others（对他人表示善意) 11.reply /i'pla/v.&n.回复；回答；答复 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v):名词(n.) 1个核心义：回复；回答：答复 ·必记搭配与例句：·reply to(回复)：Please reply to my letter. ●nake a reply(做出答复)：He made a quick reply ·易混辨析：●reply vs answer:reply后常接to,answer可直接接宾语。 7年级下册教科版 寒假专版 12.grammar/'gena)/n.语法：语法规则 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：语法：语法规则 ·必记搭配与例句：●English grammar(英语语法)：I study English grammar. ●grammar rules(语法规则)：Follow the grammar rules ·重点派生词：●grammatical(形容词)：grammatical mistakes(语法错误) 13.as well as/ez wel aez/短语也；和…一样；不但…而且… ·核心考点：词性：短语 3个核心义：也：和…一样；不但…而且… ·必记搭配与例句：·A as well as B(A和B一样)：She is clever as well as beautiful ●as well as doing(除做某事之外还)：He writes as well as reading. 14.be angry with/bi'e1 gri wie/短语对…生气 ·核心考点：词性：短语 1个核心义：对…生气 ·必记搭配与例句：·be angry with sb.(对某人生气)：My mother is angry with me. ●be angry about sth.(因某事生气)：He is angry about the result. l5.be familiar with /bi fa'milia wr/短语熟悉；通晓 ·核心考点：词性：短语 1个核心义：熟悉：通晓 ·必记搭配与例句：●be familiar with sb./sth.(熟悉某人/某物)：Are you familiar with this city? 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.My mother is angry me because I broke the vase. 。A.for ●B.with ●C.about 。D.to 7年级下册教科版 寒假专版 2.This song is _to many young people. ●A.familiar 。B.foreign ·C.proper ·D.perfect 3.He tried to his pronunciation by practicing every day. ·A.perfect ●B.experience 。C.reply ●D.misunderstand 4.There is a big between the two books. ●A.different ·B.difference 。C.differently ●D.familiarity 5.You should choose the time to talk to him. ·A.badly ·B.commonly 。C.proper 。D.kindly 6.My brother wants a new bike ·A.bad ·B.badly 7年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·C.worse ·D.worst 7.She has rich in teaching English. ●A.experienced ·B.experience ·C.experiencing ·D.experiences 8.Please to my email as soon as possible. ·A.reply ·B.answer ●C.tell ·D.speak 9.This wordis used in daily life. ●A.common ◆B.commonly ●C.uncommon ●D.commonly found 10.He writes well as reads. 。A.as 。B.s0 ●C.too 。D.vey 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.She smiled (familiar)at the old man. 7年级下册教科版 寒假专版 2.We need to clear up the (misunderstand)between us. 3.He thinks (different)from his brother. 4.The weather was (perfectly)for our trip 5.She is an (experience)doctor. 6.Please speak (proper)in the meeting. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Can you tell the d between these two words? 2.My father is f with computer skills 3.You must wear p clothes for the party. 4.I want to learn a f language,like French 5.Kindlyr_ to this letter by Friday. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.A4.B5.C6.B7.B8.A9.B10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.familiarly 2.misunderstanding 3.differently 4.perfect 5.experienced 6.properly ·三、首字母填空 1.difference 2.familiar 3.proper 4.foreign 5.reply