Unit6语法讲解及习题：宾语从句（III） (1)-2025-2026学年沪教英语（五四学制）版英语八年级下册

沪教英语（五四学制）八下Unit6语法讲解及习题 宾语从句（III） 一、语法概念 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句（Wh-questions）时，我们用原来的疑问词（what, who, where, when, why, how等）引导，从句必须使用陈述语序（主语 + 谓语）。 二、核心结构与用法 1. 引导词（疑问词）的用法 引导特殊疑问句：当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，用原疑问词引导，从句用陈述语序。 例句： I'm wondering where the robin is. Do you know who is working over there? Could you show me what kind of flower seeds you have brought? 2. 关键规则 语序：宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，不能用疑问语序。 正确：I don't know where he lives. 错误：I don't know where does he live. 特殊情况：如果疑问词本身就是从句的主语，那么语序保持不变（主语 + 谓语）。 例句：Do you know who is coming?（who 是从句的主语） 时态：当主句是一般现在时，从句可以用任何需要的时态；当主句是一般过去时，从句通常使用过去的某种时态。 现在时：She asks what you like. 过去时：She asked what you liked. 三、习题训练 用适当的疑问词填空 1. I'm wondering ___________ the robin is. 2. Do you know ___________ is working over there? 3. Could you show me ___________ kind of flower seeds you have brought? 4. She wants to know ___________ your best friend is. 5. He asks ___________ you regard him/her as your best friend. 6. I wonder ___________ you often do together. 7. They want to know ___________ you deal with arguments. 8. She asks ___________ the film will start. 9. Do you know ___________ they are waiting for? 10. I wonder ___________ he is so happy. 句型转换 1. "Where is the robin?" He wonders. → He wonders ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________. 2. "Who is working over there?" Do you know? → Do you know ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________? 3. "What kind of flower seeds have you brought?" Could you show me? → Could you show me ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________? 4. "Who is your best friend?" She asks. → She asks ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________. 5. "Why do you regard him as your best friend?" He asks. → He asks ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ as your best friend. 6. "What do you often do together?" I wonder. → I wonder ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________. 7. "How do you deal with arguments?" They want to know. → They want to know ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ arguments. 8. "When will the film start?" She asks. → She asks ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________. 9. "Who are they waiting for?" Do you know? → Do you know ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________? 10. "Why is he so happy?" I wonder. → I wonder ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________. 单项选择 1. I'm wondering ___________ the robin is. A. where B. what C. who D. when 2. Do you know ___________ is working over there? A. where B. who C. what D. when 3. Could you show me ___________ kind of flower seeds you have brought? A. where B. what C. who D. when 4. She wants to know ___________ your best friend is. A. where B. who C. what D. when 5. He asks ___________ you regard him as your best friend. A. why B. what C. who D. when 6. I wonder ___________ you often do together. A. why B. what C. who D. when 7. They want to know ___________ you deal with arguments. A. why B. how C. who D. when 8. She asks ___________ the film will start. A. why B. how C. when D. where 9. Do you know ___________ they are waiting for? A. why B. how C. who D. where 10. I wonder ___________ he is so happy. A. why B. how C. who D. where 连词成句 1. I'm / the robin is / where / wondering _____________________________________________________________________ 2. Do / who is working over there / know /you _____________________________________________________________________ 3. you / Could / what kind of flower seeds you have brought/ show me _____________________________________________________________________ 4. wants to know / who your best friend is/ She _____________________________________________________________________ 5. wonder/ I /he is so happy / why _____________________________________________________________________ 四、答案与解析 用适当的疑问词填空 1. where 2. who 3. what 4. who 5. why 6. what 7. how 8. when 9. who/whom 10. why 句型转换 1. where the robin is 2. who is working over there 3. what kind of flower seeds you have brought 4. who your best friend is 5. why you regard him 6. what you often do together 7. how you deal with 8. when the film will start 9. who they are waiting for 10. why he is so happy 单项选择 1. A（询问地点用where） 2. B（询问人且作主语用who） 3. B（询问种类用what） 4. B（询问人用who） 5. A（询问原因用why） 6. B（询问做什么用what） 7. B（询问方式用how） 8. C（询问时间用when） 9. C（询问人用who） 10. A（询问原因用why） 连词成句 1. I'm wondering where the robin is. 2. Do you know who is working over there? 3. Could you show me what kind of flower seeds you have brought? 4. She wants to know who your best friend is. 5. I wonder why he is so happy. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $