浙江丽水中学2024学年上学期高一开学考试英语试题

2024学年上学期丽水中学高一年级返校考英语 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Animals. B. Weather. C. Clothes. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Professor and student. B. Employer and employee. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 3. What does the man mean? A. His work is personal. B. He doesn't earn much. C. The woman should quit her job. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B In a meeting room. C. At the man's home. 5. What does the man have to do? A. Find a new flat. B. Create a website. C. Make more friends. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man interested in? A. A study tour. B. A summer camp. C. An English course. 7. How much should the man pay? A. $764. B. $1,146. C. $1,337. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Whose birthday is it tomorrow? A. Mary's. B. Ann's. C. John's. 9. What did the woman suggest at first? A. Something to eat. B. Something to use. C. Something to wear. 10. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Choose a ring. B. Buy chocolate. C. Ask about dresses. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Sunday. 12. Why had the man wanted to come earlier? A. To settle in. B. To find a job. C. To look around. 13. What will the woman do on Wednesday? A. Borrow some books. B. Attend psychology lectures. C. Sign up for economics classes. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What has happened to the flight? A. It is delayed. B. It is canceled. C. It has a major problem. 15. What is the man? A. A film director. B. A host for a conference. C. A leader of an organization. 16. What has to be weighed? A. The bag. B. The laptop. C. The carry-on bag. 17. What seat will the man take? A. A seat in front of the TV screens. B. A seat four rows back TV screens. C. A seat three rows back TV screens. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18 Why do some people want to be thin? A. To keep healthy. B. To stay in shape. C. To remain energetic. 19. What may eating disorders bring? A. Health problems. B. Improper behaviors. C. Emotional disturbance. 20. What is the speaker's opinion? A. Thin is in. B. Weight indicates health. C. Health matters more than weight. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A I was 45 years old when I decided to learn how to surf. Others say that life is hard enough. But I guess I like to make things difficult on myself, because I do that all the time, every day and on purpose. That’s because I believe in disrupting my comfort zone. When I started out in the entertainment business, I made a list of people who I thought would be good to me. Not people who could give me a job or a deal, but people who could shake me up, teach me something, challenge my ideas about myself and the world. So I started calling up experts in all kinds of fields. Some of them were world-famous. Of course, I didn’t know any of these people and none of them knew me. When I called these people up to ask them for a meeting, they weren’t always friendly. And even when they agreed to give me some of their time, the results weren’t always what one might describe as pleasant. Take, for example, Edward Teller, the father of the hydrogen bomb (氢弹). It took me a year of begging to get him to agree to meet with me. And then what happened? He laughed at me and insulted me. But that was okay. I was hoping to learn something from him — and I did, even if it was only that I’m not that interesting to a physicist with no taste for our pop culture. Over the last 30 years, I’ve produced more than 50 movies and 20 television series. I am successful and, in my business, pretty well-known. So why do I continue to subject myself to this sort of thing? The answer is simple: Disrupting my comfort zone, bombarding myself with challenging people and situations — this is the best way that I know to keep growing. And to paraphrase (解释) a biologist I once met, if you’re not growing, you’re dying. So maybe I’m not the best surfer on the north shore, but that’s okay. The discomfort, the uncertainty, the physical and mental challenge that I get from this — all the things that too many of us spend our time and energy trying to avoid — they are precisely the things that keep me in the game. 1. What does the underlined word “disrupting” mean? A. Setting up. B. Messing up. C. Benefiting from. D. Making progress in. 2. Why did the author keep calling for a meeting with certain people? A. They were likely to give him a job. B. They were all people willing to help those in need. C. They might keep him challenging himself. D. Their professional knowledge was of little help to him. 3. When the author finally met with Edward Teller, ________. A. he learned something from the unpleasant experience B. he thought it was worth years of waiting C. he found it was a mistake to arrange the meeting D. he was ready to be laughed at by him 4. We can conclude from the article that the author is ________. A. interested and talented in many fields B. ambitious and generous C. strong-willed and motivational D. humorous and inspiring B I meet regularly with a few friends and we ask one another an important question. We ask: “How is it with your soul?” It’s a bigger question than “How are you fueling?” It includes body, mind, spirit, relationship — everything. I love that question. It reminds me to check in with myself from time to time. And I appreciate that there are a few other people that really want to know. So let me ask you — how is it with your soul? And how would you answer these related questions? 1 Do you regularly take time to FEED your soul? Human beings need nourishment (营养) beyond the physical. I’m told that a hummingbird flaps its wings some 50-80 times a second. It must eat constantly to work that hard. It takes much energy simply to live. We, too, must feed our minds and spirits as well as our bodies if we intend to be fully healthy. This may include meditation (冥想) or the practice of other spiritual disciplines (训练). Other possibilities include doing yoga, reading uplifting books or simply contacting an old friend. Without constant nourishment, our bodies, minds, spirits and even our relationships will grow weak. 2. Do you REST your soul? Charles Darwin said: “If I had my life to live over again, I would make a rule to read some poetry and listen to some music at least once a week.” What rests your soul? In our multi-tasking lives, sometimes the best thing we can do is to do nothing. I occasionally like sitting quietly, listening to soft music and letting my soul be at peace. 3. How do you CHEER your soul? One of the greatest gifts you have been given is the gift of laughter. And it is a gift you can never use enough. My own experience is that when I feel down, disheartened and discouraged, the cause is not too much suffering; it is too little joy. Where I find joy, I find life. So, how did you do with those questions? This may be a good time to check in with yourself. Make sure you ask the big question: how it is with your soul? Then listen carefully. Your soul may have something significant to tell you. 5. Why does the author love the question “How is it with your soul”? A. It shows people really care about each other. B. It's a good way to start a conversation with strangers. C. It reminds people to examine themselves. D. It's a big question that not everyone can answer. 6. What can people do to feed their soul according to the article? a listen to music b. yoga c. read good books d. contact old friends A. a, b, c B. a, c, d C. a, b, d D. b, c, d 7. What can we learn from the author’s experience? A. figure out what made you feel that way. B. ignore the suffering in life. C. allow your soul to rest at peace. D. find the joy in life. C In any given week, about four dozen kids visit Dr. David Abramson’s preschool-like clinic at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York City. And while most of them are barely old enough to speak, because of Dr. Abramson and the groundbreaking medical procedure he has created for a rare and potentially deadly eye cancer called retinoblastoma, they can see. In the past, if the cancer didn’t respond well to then-available treatments, survival required removing the cancerous eye. The parents, however, will often choose to let their children die with their eyes intact rather than live without them. “This was a transformational change in our field,” says Dr. Abramson, who began using the technique in 2006. “Overnight, we went from taking out children’s eyes to not taking out children’s eyes.” But there’s an aspect of the technique that Dr. Abramson doesn’t talk about much, even though it is as inspirational as the technique itself. He refused to patent it. Pursuing a patent, he feared, would have meant the technique would be kept secret for a long period of time while the paperwork was approved by the U.S. Trademark and Patent Office. In the meantime, untold numbers of children would have suffered and perhaps died. Patent experts wouldn’t make a guess on exactly how much money Dr. Abramson left on the Table by not patenting his procedure. But the purpose of a medical procedure patent is that it allows a doctor to profit by teaching others to perform the procedure. “I want people to know that when I do something, it’s from my scientific heart, not because I have any financial benefit,” he says. “And ultimately, our goal is to help children. Our driving force in this is not to make money. ” 8. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Eyes. B. Parents. C. Children. D. Treatments. 9. Why didn’t Dr. Abramson get the technique patented? A. He feared that the technique might be kept secret forever. B. He didn’t like the idea of teaching others about the technique. C. The application process meant many sufferings and even deaths. D. The application process would require too much money and time. 10. What is the author’s purpose in writing this article? A. To introduce an eye cancer. B. To give credit to Dr. Abramson. C. To recommend an evolutionary cure. D. To show the difficulty of a patent application. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Find Your Self-worth Do you measure your personal self-worth based on what others think of you? Do you work really hard to make others like or support you? Do you lack confidence? ___11___Increasing self image will help build your confidence and your personal self-worth. So how? Pay attention to your body language. How you hold your physical body has an effect on how others see you and on how you personally feel. Similarly, how you feel often determines your body language and your outward behavior.___12___A simple way is to check your body language. Stand tall with your head held high, shoulders squared, back straight and legs solid; you will feel more in control. Develop your own measuring stick___13___ Don’t let others influence your view of success or happiness. Take time out to recognize your achievements no matter how big or small they are. Keep track of your achievements and proud moments in a journal. If you keep a personal journal or even a work journal, start writing in the journal from back to front keeping track of all the little and big things that happen every day. ___14___ Here’s a simple exercise you can do to gain a richer way of thinking on how you are sensed by others. Start by taking a close look at yourself and create a list of your unique strengths. Who are you? ___15___Ask friends, families to share with you what they see as your key characteristics. Now you know that you’re more than you think you are. So, create a positive picture of your future and then confidently move forward. A. Know your worth. B. The two go hand in hand. C. What sets you apart from others? D. Are you beating yourself up with your own language? E. If your answer is yes, perhaps you just don’t consider yourself worthy. F. Know what’s important to you and take time to honor what you value most. G. Then take a step towards something you really want by taking some action. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Life is to be lived. No excuses. No reservations (保留). No holding back. A story about the violinist Fritz Kreisler tells how he once ____16____ a beautiful instrument he wanted to acquire. When he ____17____ raised the money for the violin, he returned to____18____ it and learned that it had already been sold to a(n) ____19____. He went to the new owner’s home in order to try to ____20____ him to sell the violin. ____21____, the collector said it was one of his prized possessions and he could not let it go. Kreisler felt ____22____ and turned to leave, but then asked a favor, “May I play the instrument once more ___23___ it is put away?” ____24____ was given and the great musician began to play. The _____25_____ sang out a quality of music which was so beautiful that the collector himself could only listen in _____26_____. “I have no _____27_____ to keep that to myself,” he said after the musician finished. “The violin is yours, Mr. Kreisler. Take it into world, and let people _____28_____ it.” You and I are excellent violins—our _____29_____ is meant to be heard. I want to live my ____30____ that way—to take it into the world and live it fully. I’d rather burn out than rust out. I’d rather be_____31_____ than die not having done whatever I could. I’m not talking about _____32_____ ourselves by doing too much. Happiness is never found in overmuch busyness. But it is found in investing our lives in others. Say yes when asked for a hand. _____33_____ to work for a worthwhile organization. Spend an hour with a ____34____ relative. In the end, I know that my happiness is not about by my ability or my inability. It is about how much I ____35____ to others. 16. A. found out B. came across C. came to D. picked out 17. A. slowly B. actually C. eventually D. regularly 18. A. buy B. play C. pick D. get 19. A. musician B. performer C. player D. collector 20. A. force B. persuade C. advise D. ask 21. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Otherwise 22. A. disappointed B. angry C. helpless D. desperate 23. A. unless B. after C. until D. before 24. A. Judgment B. Permission C. Award D. Appreciation 25. A. violin B. musician C. singer D. collector 26. A. amazement B. agreement C. puzzlement D. embarrassment 27. A. freedom B. right C. interest D. money 28. A. play B. know C. feel D. hear 29. A. story B. sound C. music D. message 30. A. life B. dream C. hobby D. reality 31. A. hung up B. put up C. used up D. dressed up 32. A. exhausting B. requesting C. fighting D. changing 33. A. Struggle B. Volunteer C. Manage D. Promise 34. A. special B. close C. tired D. lonely 35. A. turn B. treat C. give D. adapt 非选择题部分 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式. Festivals and celebrations ___36___(hold)since ancient times. Festivals around the world have many origins and are celebrated ___37___(different). Firstly,some festivals like Halloween are celebrated ___38___(honour)the dead or our ancestors, for we hold the ____39____(believe)that they might return to help us or do harm. But now Halloween has become a children’s festival.Secondly,some festivals such as the Dragon Boat Festival and Columbus Day are celebrated ____40____memory of famous people. Thirdly, harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are a time ____41____we are thankful for the harvests. For example, during the Mid-autumn Festival, we get together to have meals, ____42____(admire)the moon. Fourthly, the most ____43____(energy)and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and the arrival of spring. Some Western countries have ____44____(amaze)carnivals which include parades and dancing. In Cherry Blossom Festival, Japan, covered with cherry flowers, looks as if it were covered with pink snow. We love to celebrate festivals ____45____ they let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，下个月要参加某外国语大学入学英语面试，发邮件向你校外教Chris请教。 内容包括： 1.口语表达； 2.面试技巧； 3.注意事项。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 入学英语面试English admission interview；注意事项do’s and don’ts Dear Chris, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 翻译句子（满分25分，每小题5分） 根据下列中文和括号内的要求或提示词，翻译句子。 47. 发现他的缺点，花费Lily两个月以上的时间。(disadvantage, took) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. 如果你的朋友发信息借钱，你最好直接打电话给他确认。(If从句的虚拟语气) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________ 49. 现在，有一些男孩儿在河里游泳。太危险了。(There be句型) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. 自从那年轻人大学毕业，他一直独自生活。(since, alone) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 51. 他工作越努力，就感到越幸福。(The+ adj.) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024学年上学期丽水中学高一年级返校考英语 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Animals. B. Weather. C. Clothes. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Professor and student. B. Employer and employee. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 3 What does the man mean? A. His work is personal. B. He doesn't earn much. C. The woman should quit her job. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B In a meeting room. C. At the man's home. 5. What does the man have to do? A. Find a new flat. B. Create a website. C. Make more friends. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 What is the man interested in? A. A study tour. B. A summer camp. C. An English course. 7. How much should the man pay? A. $764. B. $1,146. C. $1,337. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Whose birthday is it tomorrow? A. Mary's. B. Ann's. C. John's. 9. What did the woman suggest at first? A. Something to eat. B. Something to use. C. Something to wear. 10. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Choose a ring. B. Buy chocolate. C. Ask about dresses. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Sunday. 12. Why had the man wanted to come earlier? A. To settle in. B. To find a job. C. To look around. 13. What will the woman do on Wednesday? A. Borrow some books. B. Attend psychology lectures. C. Sign up for economics classes. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What has happened to the flight? A. It is delayed. B. It is canceled. C. It has a major problem. 15. What is the man? A. A film director. B. A host for a conference. C. A leader of an organization. 16. What has to be weighed? A. The bag. B. The laptop. C. The carry-on bag. 17. What seat will the man take? A. A seat in front of the TV screens. B. A seat four rows back TV screens. C. A seat three rows back TV screens. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why do some people want to be thin? A. To keep healthy. B. To stay in shape. C. To remain energetic. 19. What may eating disorders bring? A. Health problems. B. Improper behaviors. C. Emotional disturbance. 20. What is the speaker's opinion? A. Thin is in. B. Weight indicates health. C. Health matters more than weight. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A 【1~4题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C B 【5~7题答案】 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. D C 【8~10题答案】 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. E 12. B 13. F 14. A 15. C 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 【16~35题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 非选择题部分 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. have been held 37. differently 38. to honor 39. belief 40. in 41. when 42. admiring 43. energetic 44. amazing 45. because/as/since 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 【46题答案】 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m Li Hua. Next month, I’ll attend the English admission interview of a foreign language university. I'm really nervous and in need of your advice. Could you please offer me some tips on oral expression, like how to sound more fluent and natural? Also, I’m eager to learn some interview skills, such as how to answer questions creatively. Besides, I wonder if you could tell me the do's and don'ts during the interview. Your guidance would be of great help to me. Looking forward to your reply. Sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 翻译句子（满分25分，每小题5分） 根据下列中文和括号内的要求或提示词，翻译句子。 【47题答案】 【答案】It took Lily more than two months to find his disadvantage. 【48题答案】 【答案】If your friend sent a message to borrow money, you had better phone him directly to confirm. 【49题答案】 【答案】Now there are some boys swimming in the river. It’s too dangerous. 【50题答案】 【答案】Since the young man graduated from college, he has been living alone. 【51题答案】 【答案】The harder he works, the happier he feels. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $