内容正文:
沪教英语(五四学制)八下Unit1语法讲解及习题
结果状语从句(Adverbial clauses of result)
一、语法概念
结果状语从句用来表示主句动作或情况所导致的结果,通常由 so...that... 和 such...that... 引导,放在主句之后。
二、核心结构与用法
1. so...that... 结构
基本结构:so + 形容词/副词 + that 从句
作用:强调形容词或副词的程度,导致后面的结果。
例句:
Fan was so good at painting that young artists always asked him to teach them to paint.
Everything in the picture was so vivid that the farmer was shocked.
2. such...that... 结构
基本结构:such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + that 从句
作用:强调名词的性质或特征,导致后面的结果。
例句:
It was such a brilliant song that I bought the soundtrack.
They are such clever students that they can solve the problem easily.
3. 关键区别
结构
特点
例句
so...that...
后接形容词或副词
He ran so fast that I couldn't catch up.
such...that...
后接名词(名词前可带形容词)
It was such a wonderful day that we decided to have a picnic.
4. 特殊转换
当名词前有 many, much, few, little 修饰时,只能用 so...that...:
There are so many people in the hall that we can't find a seat.
He has so little time that he can't finish the work.
三、习题训练
用 so...that... 或 such...that... 填空
1. The film was ___________ exciting ___________ Li Yi wants to see it again.
2. It was ___________ a beautiful painting ___________ everyone stopped to look at it.
3. He painted ___________ carefully ___________ he won the first prize.
4. They are ___________ talented artists ___________ their works are famous worldwide.
5. The music was ___________ loud ___________ I couldn't hear what you said.
6. It was ___________ an interesting story ___________ we all forgot the time.
7. She danced ___________ well ___________ she got a standing ovation.
8. This is ___________ a difficult problem ___________ no one can solve it.
9. He has ___________ much money ___________ he can buy a big house.
10. There are ___________ few students in the classroom ___________ it's very quiet.
句型转换
1. The painting is very beautiful. Everyone wants to take a photo with it.
→ The painting is ___________ beautiful ___________ everyone wants to take a photo with it.
2. It was a funny joke. We all laughed.
→ It was ___________ a funny joke ___________ we all laughed.
3. He is very tall. He can reach the top of the shelf.
→ He is ___________ tall ___________ he can reach the top of the shelf.
4. It's an interesting book. I read it twice.
→ It's ___________ an interesting book ___________ I read it twice.
5. She spoke very quickly. I couldn't understand her.
→ She spoke ___________ quickly ___________ I couldn't understand her.
6. It was a terrible storm. Many trees fell down.
→ It was ___________ a terrible storm ___________ many trees fell down.
7. The artist is very famous. People from all over the world come to see his works.
→ The artist is ___________ famous ___________ people from all over the world come to see his works.
8. It's a boring movie. I fell asleep halfway.
→ It's ___________ a boring movie ___________ I fell asleep halfway.
9. He ran very fast. He won the race easily.
→ He ran ___________ fast ___________ he won the race easily.
10. They are very kind people. Everyone likes them.
→ They are ___________ kind people ___________ everyone likes them.
单项选择
1. The story was ___________ touching ___________ many people cried.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
2. It was ___________ a wonderful performance ___________ we all cheered.
A. so; that B. such; that C. very; that D. too; to
3. He is ___________ a clever boy ___________ he can work out the problem quickly.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
4. She painted ___________ well ___________ she was praised by the teacher.
A. so; that B. such; that C. very; that D. too; to
5. There are ___________ many people in the museum ___________ we can't move.
A. so; that B. such; that C. very; that D. too; to
6. It was ___________ an interesting exhibition ___________ I stayed for three hours.
A. so; that B. such; that C. very; that D. too; to
7. The music was ___________ loud ___________ I had to cover my ears.
A. so; that B. such; that C. very; that D. too; to
8. He is ___________ a hard-working student ___________ he always gets good grades.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
9. The painting is ___________ vivid ___________ it looks like a real scene.
A. so; that B. such; that C. very; that D. too; to
10. It was ___________ a cold day ___________ we stayed at home.
A. so; that B. such; that C. very; that D. too; to
连词成句
1. so / the / was / interesting / that / we / all / it / story / listened carefully
_____________________________________________________________________
2. such / a / that / painting / beautiful / everyone / praised / it / was
_____________________________________________________________________
3. so / he / fast / ran / that / couldn't / I / catch up
_____________________________________________________________________
4. such / that / they / are / artists / talented / famous / worldwide / are
_____________________________________________________________________
5. so / the / was / loud / music / that / I / hear / couldn't / you
_____________________________________________________________________
四、答案与解析
用 so...that... 或 such...that... 填空
1. so; that(exciting是形容词,用so修饰)
2. such; that(a beautiful painting是名词短语,用such修饰)
3. so; that(carefully是副词,用so修饰)
4. such; that(talented artists是名词短语,用such修饰)
5. so; that(loud是形容词,用so修饰)
6. such; that(an interesting story是名词短语,用such修饰)
7. so; that(well是副词,用so修饰)
8. such; that(a difficult problem是名词短语,用such修饰)
9. so; that(much修饰money,只能用so)
10. so; that(few修饰students,只能用so)
句型转换
1. so; that
2. such; that
3. so; that
4. such; that
5. so; that
6. such; that
7. so; that
8. such; that
9. so; that
10. such; that
单项选择
1. A(touching是形容词,用so...that...)
2. B(a wonderful performance是名词短语,用such...that...)
3. B(a clever boy是名词短语,用such...that...)
4. A(well是副词,用so...that...)
5. A(many修饰people,只能用so...that...)
6. B(an interesting exhibition是名词短语,用such...that...)
7. A(loud是形容词,用so...that...)
8. B(a hard-working student是名词短语,用such...that...)
9. A(vivid是形容词,用so...that...)
10. B(a cold day是名词短语,用such...that...)
连词成句
1. The story was so interesting that we all listened carefully.
2. It was such a beautiful painting that everyone praised it.
3. He ran so fast that I couldn't catch up.
4. They are such talented artists that they are famous worldwide.
5. The music was so loud that I couldn't hear you.
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