河南省许昌市2025-2026学年第一学期期末质量检测高二英语试题

2025-2026学年高二上学期期末质量检测参考答案 英 语 第一部分 听力 1-5 BBACB 6-10 BCCAB 11-15 ACABC 16-20 ABAAC 第二部分 阅读 21-25 AACBD 26-30 CCBCA 31-35 DDADB 36-40 ADCBG 第三部分 语言运用 41-45 CDCAB 46-50 CADBC 51-53 BAB 54. holidays 55. motivated 56. in 57. grew 58. unfortunately 59. was struck 60. realization 61. It 62. and 63. to treasure 第四部分 写作 (略) 听力录音 Text 1 M: I slept for eight hours last night, but my head still hurts. I think I’ve had too much sun these days. W: Oh, you look pale. Go and lie down here while I call the doctor. Text 2 W: Jim. You gave me Mr. Stevenson’s application to become the newest member of our marketing team. As the hiring manager, what do you think of him? M: He had a great interview, and I think he’d be a good fit for your team! Text 3 W: You know these Chinese movies? I didn’t know they were popular in the US and other countries abroad! M: Modern entertainment and media are from all over the world — this helps people understand other cultures more! W: Agreed. We all share a love for movies, music, and TV series worldwide. Text 4 W: Steve, sorry I couldn’t afford to buy clothing or shoes to give as gifts this year. I can only send you some postcards. M: Oh, Gina. That’s fine. Even if you started gifting me bigger items a few years ago, please don’t stop sending these cards! Text 5 M: I love this party at Joyce’s house. But my stomach is empty, and there is nothing left anywhere! W: I know. I might have to get out secretly for a sandwich. M: Let’s do it. We’ll be back before anyone notices! Text 6 M: Hello everyone! We’re Barnes & Barnes Law Firm, protecting this city’s proud workers and families for 30 years. W: I’m Helen Barnes. Our father started this firm with our uncle as public-interest lawyers. Now, I’m the head lawyer for the relationship between employers and employees. M: And I’m Maurice Barnes. I’m expert at protecting your money. I’ll protect your savings account and offer help with managing your finances. W: We bring our entire family together to operate this firm and provide you with legal representation. Whatever legal troubles you have, we’ve got them covered! Text 7 W: Thanks for joining us, Patrick. I’ll introduce you to everyone. Some club members are retired footballers, business people, and even professors. You’ll enjoy talking to them. M: I’m so glad to join you. I love that your club holds events here in this national park. Is this your home base? W: No, we have an office near the city gallery. M: Oh cool! What does everyone normally do during these events? W: Well, our group was created to observe birds and share our knowledge of birds. Our region of England has a wide variety of birds. So, there’s always something interesting to discover! Next week, we’ll have a show on bird photography right here in the woods. You should come and see those breathtaking pictures. M: I’ll definitely come. Text 8 W: Has the food arrived? M: No idea. I received a call, but nobody spoke. I called back, and the same thing happened. W: How strange! M: Hang on, I’m getting a text… Oh, it’s the driver. W: Is he running late? M: “I am a deaf delivery driver. Your order is outside your house.” W: Let’s see. Yes, it’s here! M: Well, okay. But I’m still pretty annoyed. W: Why? Our food arrived on time… Everything is correct. M: Yeah. But that message wasn’t very polite. W: Oh, give the man a break! He can’t hear. Communicating with us must be really challenging. Yet, despite his disability, he’s still working hard to support himself. And he’s done a good job. M: You’re right. Sorry. I overreact when I’m hungry! Text 9 M: You really love being a dog-walker, don’t you? W: What’s not to love? It keeps me fit, I get to spend time with my favorite animals, and I’m so much less stressed than I was working in an office. M: It does seem pretty great. Although I’m not sure I’d want to be outside all day in this weather! W: Yeah, obviously the warm, sunny days are most enjoyable. But I don’t mind days like this. At least it’s not windy. And I have a good raincoat! As we say in Germany, “There’s no such thing as bad weather, only bad clothes!” M: That’s funny. How many dogs can you walk at a time? W: It depends on the dog. If they’re small, like Chihuahuas(奇瓦瓦狗), I can take five or six. But I also walk an old English sheepdog(英格兰牧羊犬), and he fills the car all by himself! M: Ha-ha! W: So, I’m just about to get a truck that can carry ten dogs at once. That will really help my business! Text 10 I’ve lived in many different places. After finishing high school in my native Stockholm, I studied in Paris and Berlin, before getting a job in London. Unsurprisingly, friends and family visit me from all over Europe, and I always take them to the South Bank as I know it won’t disappoint. The South Bank is an area of London that sits right on the River Thames, between Westminster Bridge to the west and Blackfriars Bridge to the east. Before the 1800s, there were mainly factories along the bank and the air was thick with factory smoke. Some local friends told me that it was probably the Festival of Britain in 1951 that made the area a public tourist destination, and nowadays it is a significant arts and cultural site. The most famous landmark is the London Eye, just across the river from the Houses of Parliament. However, the South Bank is also home to the Royal National Theatre and the Sea Life London Aquarium. From here, you can easily walk to the Tate Modern and Shakespeare’s Globe. But my favorite thing to do is tour down the Thames by boat, all the way to Greenwich. There’s just so much to see! 英语试题卷 第8页（共8页） 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高二英语听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I slept for eight hours last night, but my head still hurts. I think i've had too much sun these days. Oh, you look pale. Go and lie down here while I call the doctor. Jim, you gave me mr. Stephenson's application to become the newest member of our marketing team as the hiring manager. What do you think of him? He had a great interview, and I think he'd be a good fit for your team. You know, these chinese movies, I didn't know they were popular in the U. S. And other countries abroad. Modern entertainment and media are from all over the world. This helps people understand other cultures more. agreed. We all share a love for movies, music and T, V series worldwide. Steve, sorry, I couldn't afford to buy clothing or shoes to give as gifts this year. I can only send you some postcards. Oh, gina, that's fine. Even if you started gifting me bigger items a few years ago, please don't stop sending these cards. I love this party at joy's house, but my stomach is empty and there is nothing left anywhere. I know I might have to get out secretly for a sandwich. Let's do IT. We'll be back before anyone notices. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, everyone, wear bombs and bombs. Law firm protecting this city's proud workers and families for thirty years. I'm Helen barns. Our father started this firm with our uncle as public interest lawyers. Now i'm the head lawyer for the relationship between employers and employees. And i'm response, i'm experts at protecting your money. I'll protect your savings account and offer help with managing your finances. We bring our entire family together to Operate this firm and provide you with legal representation. Whatever legal troubles you have, we've got them covered. Hello, everyone, wear bonds and BBS law firm protecting this city's proud workers and families for thirty years. I'm Helen barns. Our father started this firm with our uncle as public interest lawyers. Now i'm the head lawyer for the relationship between employers and employees. And i'm more respond. I'm experts at protecting your money. I'll protect your savings account and offer a help with managing your finances. We bring our entire family together to Operate this firm and provide you with legal representation. Whatever legal troubles you have, we've got them covered. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Thanks for joining us, Patrick. I'll introduce you to everyone. Some club members are retired football lers business people and even professors. You'll enjoy talking to them. I'm so glad to join you. I love that your club holds events here in this national park. Is this your home base? No, we have an office near the city gallery. Oh, cool. What does everyone Normally do during these events? Well, our group was created to observe birds and share our knowledge of birds. Our region of england has a wide variety of birds, so there's always something interesting to discover. Next week, we'll have a show on bird photography right here in the woods. You should come and see those breath taking pictures. I'll definitely come. Thanks for joining us, Patrick. I'll introduce you to everyone. Some club members are retired football lers business people and even professors. You'll enjoy talking to them. I'm so glad to join you. I love that your club holds events here in this national park. Is this your home base? No, we have an office near the city gallery. Oh, cool. What does everyone Normally do during these events? Well, our group was created to observe birds and share our knowledge of birds. Our region of england has a wide variety of birds, so there's always something interesting to discover. Next week we'll have a show on bird photography right here in the woods. You should come and see those breath taking . pictures. I'll definitely come. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Has the food arrived? No idea. I received a call, but nobody spoke. I called back and the . same thing happened. How strange. Hang on, i'm getting a text. Oh, it's the driver. Is he running late? I am a deaf delivery driver. Your order is outside your house. Let's see. Yes, it's here. Well, okay, but i'm still pretty annoyed why our . food arrived on time. Everything is correct. Yeah, but that message wasn't very polite. Oh, give the man a break. You can't hear. Communicating with us must be really chAllenging. Yet, despite his disability, he's still working hard to support himself, and he's done a good job. You're right. sorry. I always act when i'm hungry. Has the food arrived? No idea. I received a call, but nobody spoke. I called back and the same thing happened. How strange. Hang on, i'm getting a text. Oh, it's the driver. Is he . running late? I am a deaf delivery driver. Your order is outside . your house. Let's see. Yes, it's here. Well, okay, but i'm still pretty . annoyed why our food arrived on time. Everything is correct. Yeah, but that message wasn't very polite. Oh, give the man a break. You can't hear. Communicating with us must be really chAllenging. Yet, despite his disability, he's still working hard to support himself, and he's done a good job. You're right. sorry. I always react when i'm hungry. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。You really love being a dog Walker. don't you? What's not to love? IT keeps me fit. I get to spend time with my favorite animals, and i'm so much less stressed than I was working in an office. IT does seem pretty great, although i'm not sure i'd want to be out side all day in . this weather. Yeah, obviously the warm, Sunny days are most enjoyable, but I don't mind days like this. At least it's not windy and I have a good raincoat. As we say in germany, there's no such thing as bad weather, only bad clothes. That's funny. How many dogs can you walk at a time? IT depends on the dog. If they're small, like two hours, I can take five or six. But I also walk in old english sheep dog, and he feels the car all by himself. So i'm just about to get a truck that can Carry ten dogs at once that will really help my business. You really love being a dog Walker. don't you? What's not to love? IT keeps me fit. I get to spend time time with my favorite animals, and i'm so much less stressed than I was working in an office. IT does seem pretty great, although i'm not sure i'd want to be outside all day in this weather. Yeah, obviously the warm, Sunny days are most enjoyable, but I don't mind days like this. At least it's not windy and I have a good raincoat. As we say in germany, there's no such thing as bad weather, only bad clothes. That's funny. How many dogs can you walk at a time? IT depends on the dog. If they're small, like two hours, I can take five or six, but I also walk in old english sheep dog and he feels the car all by himself. So i'm just about to get a truck that can Carry ten dogs at once. That will really help . my business. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I've lived in many different places. After finishing high school in my native stock home, I studied in paris and berlin before getting a job in london. Unsurprisingly, friends and family visit me from all over eura, and I always take them to the south bank. As I know, IT won't disappoint. The south bank is an area of london that sits right on the river times between westminster bridge to the west and black fie's bridge to the east. Before the eighteen hundreds, there were mainly factories along the bank, and the air was thick with factory smoke, some local friends told me. But IT was probably the festival of britain in one thousand and fifty one that made the area a public tourist destination. And nowadays, IT is a significant arts and cultural site. The most famous landmark is deny, just across the river from the houses of parliament. However, the south bank is also home to the royal national theatre and the sea life london aquarium. From here you can easily walk to the tate modern and shakespeare club, but my favorite thing to do is tooled down the terms by boat all the way to granit. There's just so much to see. I've lived in many different places. After finishing high school in my native stock home, I studied in paris and berlin before getting a job in london. Unsurprisingly, friends and family visit me from all over europe, and I always take them to the south bank. As I know, IT won't disappoint. The south bank is an area of london that sits right on the river times between westminster bridge to the west and black fie's bridge to the east. Before the eighteen hundreds, there were mainly factories along the bank, and the air was thick with factory smoke. Some local friends told me that he was probably the festival of britain in nineteen fifty one that made the area a public tourist destination. And nowadays, IT is a significant arts and cultural site. The most famous landmark is the longer I just across the river from the houses of parliament. However, the south bank is also home to the royal national theatre and the sea life london aquarium. From here you can easily walk to the tate modern and shakespeare globe. But my favorite thing to do is tool down the terms by boat all the way to granit. There's just so much to see. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 --0 2025一2026学年第一学期期末质量检测 高二英语 (本试题卷共10页，五部分，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 新 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 帅 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 1.What's wrong with the man? A.He didn't sleep well. B.He has a headache. C.He got sunburned. 2.Who are the speakers? A.Interviewer and interviewee. B.Two team leaders. 毁 C.Boss and employce. A 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.International media. B.Language and culture. C.Hobbies and interests. 4.Which gift will Steve probably receive from Gina this year? A.Clothes. B.Shoes. C.Postcards. 5.What do the speakers probably think of the party? A.They don't know the host. B.There isn't enough food.C.The place is bad. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分.满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 兼 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Which aspect does Helen focus on? A.Personal finances. B.Employment law. C.Public interest. 7.What do we know about this company? A.It is created by the speakers. B.It was started last year. C.It is run by one family. 0-- 高二英语 第1页 (共10页) 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the club about? A.Football. B.Local business. C.Bird watching. 9.Where will the photography exhibition be held next week? A.In a park. B.In a gallery. C.In an office. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a car. B.At home. C.At a restaurant. 11.Why is the man unhappy with the delivery? A.He thought the driver was rude. B.The delivery arrived late. C.Some items were missing. 12.What does the woman tell the man to do? A.Take a break before acting. B.Learn to communicate better. C.Be more patient and understanding. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Where did the woman use to work? A.In an office. B.In a park. C.In a shop. 14.What is the weather probably like today? A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny. 15.How many old English sheepdogs can the woman probably walk at a time? A.Ten. B.Six. C.One. 16.What does the woman plan to do? A.Buy a new vehicle. B.Offer new services. C.Open a new business. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Where did the speaker probably grow up? A.In Berlin. B.In Stockholm. C.In Paris. 18.Which building marks the eastern end of the South Bank? A.Blackfriars Bridge. B.Westminster Abbey. C.London Eye. 19.What role did the South Bank play before the 19th century? A.It was an industrial site. B.It was a place of entertainment. C.It was an arts and cultural center. 20.What does the speaker most enjoy doing at the South Bank? A.Visiting the Tate Modern. B.Attending a Shakespeare play. C.Taking a boat trip along the river. 高二英语第2页（共10页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Next Chapter Book Club Volunteer Facilitator What is the Next Chapter Book Club? Next Chapter Book Club (NCBC)is a book club for anyone 18 years old and over, regardless of your reading ability.Book clubs include up to 8 adults with disabilities and 2 trained volunteers who help as much as needed.Club members meet weekly for one hour to get to know each other and take turns reading a book they've chosen.There is no cost to join! When and where is it? Each Next Chapter Book Club meets weekly,on the same day,at the same time,at the same place.Meeting places include bookstores,cafes,and public libraries throughout Franklin County,Ohio. NCBC staff will talk with you about the day,time,and location of your book club.Or let us know if you want to be in a virtual club on Zoom. Interested in volunteering with NCBC? Weekly NCBC meetings are co-facilitated(共同推动)by volunteers just like you..The main role of Volunteer Facilitators is to work with their co-facilitator to guide weekly meetings that are safe,supportive,and fun.We ask for a minimum time commitment of 3 months. NCBC staff provide training and ongoing support. How do I become a Volunteer Facilitator? 1.Complete and submit (the NCBC Volunteer Application. 2.Participate in a one-hour virtual training with NCBC staff to learn more about the program and club facilitation strategies. 3.Go to the Franklin County Board of Developmental Disabilities(FCBDD)for no-cost fingerprinting.Or if you have been fingerprinted within the past 12 months,you may provide a copy of those results.NCBC staff will provide more information after you submit your application. 21.Who are the target audience for the NCBC? A.Adults with disabilities. B.Adults with volunteering experiences. C.Adults with little educational background. D.Adults with unique tastes in selecting books. 22.What is the main responsibility of Volunteer Facilitators at NCBC? A.Guiding weekly meetings. B.Offering transportation for club members. C.Receiving new club members. D.Providing ongoing support for NCBC staff. 高二英语第3页（共10页） 23.What is the next step for a potential Volunteer Facilitator after submitting the application? A.Getting fingerprinted. B.Getting proofs from the FCBDD. C.Attending virtual training. D.Contacting NCBC staff for the meeting time. B Maddux Alexander Springer,a Hawaiian teen,now 18,first saw the green sea turtles covering the sea floor while on his free dives in Kane'ohe Bay,on the eastern side of Oahu.They were covered in cauliflower-like tumors ()because of FP,a disease that affects up to 97%of sea turtles worldwide.Usually,it remains inactive,but once the illness becomes activated,tumors grow first on the outside and then sometimes the inside of turtles. While the tumors themselves are not dangerous,they can get in the way of breathing and eating,leading to severe results. After not finding enough answers about the illness taking its toll on Hawaii's turtles, Springer set out to do his own research.He wanted to figure out what was activating the FP in Hawaii's turtles.He set up a network of underwater motion-sensing cameras to survey the turtle population,which revealed that FP was widespread,and the turtles were consuming a significant amount of invasive algae(人侵蘪类).Springer suspected invasive algae was turning nitrogen from waste into arginine,an amino acid linked to FP.He collected algae samples and confirmed high arginine levels in the turtles'main food source. While his study hasn't been peer-reviewed,he received the Peggy Scripps Award for Science Communication,which gave him 10,000 towards his education.Springer plans to study marine biology(海洋生物学)at Oregon State University in the fall..He hopes that his project will help bring attention to the crisis in Hawaii.He states,"I want to raise awareness that this is an issue,and that the only way that this can be solved is by government intervention." The state has committed to replacing all cesspools（化粪池)by20s0.But that's not soon enough to avoid disastrous consequences for the turtles and the entire ecosystem,including humans.In May,the government passed a bill charging property owners who have cesspools fees to help fund cesspool alternatives.However,that will only put a dent in the costs expected to turn cesspools into modern wastewater management systems.Hopefully,as they reach voting age,Springer's peers will follow his lead and be effective advocates for clean water. 24.How do tumors impact turtles? A.They lead turtles to become poisonous. B.They can affect turtles'breathing and eating C.They cause changes in turtles swimming patterns. D.They result in turtles'reduced internal body function. 25.What did Springer expect to find out? A.The spread rate of FP among turtles.B.The differences in algae varieties. C.The treatments for tumors in turtles.D.The reason for FP activation in turtles. 高二英语第4页（共10页） 26.What is Springer likely to do next? A.Request government aid. B.Conduct extensive experiments. C.Study marine biology at university. D.Employ some experts in his field. 27.What is the purpose of the passed bill? A.To lower the voting age. B.To raise awareness about wastewater risks. C.To encourage cesspool replacement. D.To promote responsible water usage habits. C Soon after Anita Cajas and Vinicio Bacuilima started farming their land,they faced a major problem.In Anita's words,they soon had "a large number of birds"that feasted on their precious crops. Then,a man stopped on the road outside their house,and asked the couple if he could take photographs of the birds on the property.Afterwards,he suggested that instead of trying to remove the birds,they should learn to live alongside them,and Maraksacha Reserve was born. Today,Anita credits this man,the celebrated bird photographer Manu Espinosa,with changing their lives. Birding tourism is thriving in Ecuador,with increasing numbers of specialist tour groups, local bird guides and wildlife lodges ()The country is home to more than 1,600 different species in an area only slightly larger than the UK.As the business of birding grows,more and more subsistence(勉强维持生话)farmers are transitioning their land from agriculture to bird reserves,benefiting not just the birds,but the country's economy too. Angie Drake,a tourism expert,says by improving biodiversity and reaching out to wildlife tourists,some farmers have expanded their land's potential far beyond the traditional farming model. One family,the Ajilas,have devoted their lives to saving one of South America's most unusual species:the long-wattled umbrellabird.On his land,landowner Luis Ajila has switched from dairy farming to conservation,replanting trees and promoting the site to wildlife tourists. "Wildlife tourism is far more profitable than farming but that's not the only reason we made the change,"says Ajila's son,Luis Jr."We wanted to save not just the umbrellabird,but all the special creatures here,and protect them for future generations." Of course,the income provided by birders alone has been enough to motivate some farmers to take up the nature reserve model.At Finca La Victoriana,the owner Jacqui bought the land, and began to reforest the site while growing crops to feed herself.But once,all her crops were stolen.She was saved from having to sell up by a visiting friend,who heard an unusual sound from lower down the valley and realised this was one of South America's most attractive birds: the Andean cock-of-the-rock. 高二英语第5页（共10页） 28.What contributed to the construction of Maraksacha Reserve? A.The birding tourism's popularity. B.A bird photographer's suggestion. C.The farmers'desire to make a high profit. D.An initiative to protect highly-prized bird species. 29.What does the underlined word "thriving"mean in paragraph 4? A.Unique. B.Important. C.Booming. D.Rewarding. 30.What can we infer about the Ajilas? A.They are environmentally aware. B.They are well-regarded by tourists. C.They miss the old farming days. D.They expect more prized bird species. 31.How did Jacqui's friend save her from selling up? A.By gifting her a piece of land. B.By establishing a nature reserve for her. C.By bringing back her lost crops. D.By discovering a rare and valuable bird. D The Benjamin Franklin effect is a concept in pop psychology which suggests that if Alice does a favor for Bob,then Alice will be more likely to do more things for Bob in the future. The usual explanation for this effect is that it works by changing the giver's self-concept.Once you do someone a favor,you automatically think of yourself as the recipient's friend,and you'll be more likely to do friendly things for them going forward. While I've observed a real effect like this,it's different from the usual story in subtle but important ways.Here's what I think is actually going on:Requesting a favor from a stranger or acquaintance(泛泛之交)has two important components.There's a request for charity,and an overture(友好姿态)to partnership.People often want to provide limited charity on the basis of generosity,civic responsibility or some such,but are willing to pour more effort into partnering with good allies ()As the Franklin effect relies on the overture to partnership,the charity component contributes to the early steps of the process but is otherwise irrelevant as far as turning one-off favors into ongoing relationships. When you request a favor,many people will evaluate your suitability as a partner subconsciously(潜意识地)and everyone will notice whether you act like a good one afterwards.This includes showing due appreciation,as well as doing favors in return. I sometimes see my friends try to use the self-concept model of the Franklin effect to get support from influential customers.They'll try to get a favor,not because the favor is useful in itself,but because it represents a step forward in the ongoing project of catching the customer's eye.But it rarely turns into anything lasting in the way my friend wants.Because they lack the fundamentals that would allow them to become a good friend or ally,my friend can only ask for charity,which by itself is not a foundation for an ongoing relationship.All this is to say that the Franklin effect doesn't cheat people into helping you.Rather,it's an audition (that gives you a chance to demonstrate your worth. 高二英语第6页（共10页） 32.What is the main idea behind the Benjamin Franklin effect? A.Charity leads to lasting friendships. B.Generosity builds up social capital. C.Giving raises receivers'self-respect. D.Doing favors enhances relationships. 33.What role does the act of charity play in building lasting relationships? A.It initiates connections. B.It ensures equal partnership. 置 C.It strengthens responsibility. D.It develops immediate trust. 34.What do people typically do when asked to do a favor? 敬 A.Expect greater favors in return. B.Assess the requester's people skills. C.Handle subconscious influences. D.Consider the potential for future partnerships. 35.What does the author suggest in the last paragraph? 报 A.It's easy for us to be fooled by the Franklin effect. B.Personal value is crucial for a long-term partnership. C.The self-concept model may turn into lasting attention. D.The Franklin effect helps to extend one's influence. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 蚊 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 The dream of every gardener is to see endless fields of green grass in their backyard.With 灬VVLN11NN1NW1VV1111灬N≤/ww determination,most gardeners manage to attain this dream,but at a cost.Within no time,there is a need to mow ()36 This cycle continues for as long as the gardener wants to enjoy the beauty of green turf(草皮). Below are some ideal alternatives to grass. Hens and chicks This plant is a wonderful replacement for traditional grass for many reasons-top of them being water efficiency.37 They grow low,reaching a maximum height of 60 centimeters. Additionally,the flower can grow in all types of soils,including sandy and stony regions. Clover 赵 Clover grows very fast and blows into beautiful white flowers.Since they have deeper roots 感 than grass,they don't require intense watering.They also do not require heavy mowing like grass.38 Mowing is recommended once a month.However,this flower does not require the use of pesticides across the U.S. Honeysuckle One reason why you may want to replace grass with honeysuckle is its outstanding beauty. 39 If you would love to enjoy some time with wild insects consider honeysuckle. Honeysuckle can be quite particular when it comes to the nature of soil.However,it has deep roots and does not require regular watering. 高二英语第7页（共10页） Ornamental(装饰性的)grasses These plants are a wonderful replacement for regular grass.40 Most ornamental grasses do not require mowing and use way less water than grass.What's more,they grow into attractive shapes and keep their shapes even when it snows. A.After that,it needs watering to grow again. B.Further,this plant attracts plenty of bees and butterflies. C.With that said,you will still have to carry out maintenance work. D.These flowers hardly require watering even during the dry seasons. E.Within two to three years,the plant will have grown to full maturity. F.With these tips in mind,you're on your way to creating a beautiful landscape. G.This is because they still give you the look and touch of grass without the maintenance needs. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分28分】 第一节（共13小题：每小题1分，满分13分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的AB、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 About 22 years ago,I bought a car for my job,and my wife and I both loved driving it around town. Then my work world changed.I 41 that job and started writing for a living,working from home,and I didn't need to 42 at all.The city also changed.The roads all became seriously crowded,and driving in the city was no longer 43 as you did more 44 in traffic than actual driving.But most importantly.I changed.Through writing,I came to realize how 45 cars were for the city and started riding my bike everywhere.I started 46 climate change,air pollution and the ways to make people 47 gasoline-powered cars. Last fall,I took my car to a mechanic for a fitness certificate ()but he laughed, saying the body rust was too extensive to be worth fixing.So I decided to 48 it.A guy came to look at it,saying my last repair of the floor was 49 and would have to be redone, and offered me a third less than I was asking.I 50 it and he drove it away. Having said goodbye to my car,I feel like I've thrown away my own keys;I'm 51 with city driving.I have my bike and can get anywhere I need to go.52.I can get there as quickly as I could in a car.I also have the example of my son,who has 53 to even get a driver's license.He walks,bikes and takes transit for his avocado toast. 41.A.created B.advertised C.lost D.took 42.A.hide B.quit C.wait D.drive 43.A.possible B.common C.fun D.alone 44.A.sitting B.relaxing C.guessing D.explaining 45.A.modern B.bad C.odd D.normal 46.A.admitting to B.wiping out C.worrying about D.recovering from 47.A.avoid B.spot C.repair D.promote 高二英语第8页 (共10页) 48.A.limit B.lend C.donate D.sell 49.A.unnecessary B.terrible C.flexible D.traditional 50.A.expected B.repeated C.accepted D.valued 51.A.mad B.done C.familiar D.satisfied 52.A.Often B.However C.Anyhow D.Otherwise 53.A.agreed B.refused C.afforded D.pretended 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文、在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every April 10 for several years now,many social media feeds are transformed into a virtual family album of sorts,as people post photos to mark National Siblings Day 妹日) But unlike many of the unofficial 54 (holiday),National Siblings Day is neither shallow nor commercially 55 (motivate).Instead,it is a holiday rooted 56 deep love -and loss. Claudia Evart,who established the holiday,57 (grow)up with an older brother and sister.They were her first best friends,her support,and her teachers,she says.58 (unfortunate),both of Evart's siblings died at young ages. In 1995,a decade after the death of Eyart's brother.Evart says she was celebrating her birthday when she 59 (strike)by an overwhelming sense of sadness and loneliness."I came to the 60 (realize)that I would never again celebrate my birthday with my siblings." “6l_is a very hard thing to lose your siblings..The void(空虚感)is just so intense," she says. Evart says she created National Siblings Day both to honor her own siblings'memories 62 to encourage widespread recognition of the unique bond (between siblings. Evart says she'd like to see people mark the day by taking the time 63(treasure)their siblings."Whether you're re-experiencing childhood memories,or simply spending quality time together,let's make this day special.Reach out to your siblings,near and far,and let them know how much they mean to you." 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 你校正在举办征文比赛，庆祝英讲俱乐部成立十周年，请你以Reflecting on a Decade:Celebrating the English Club's Anniversary为题目用英语写一篇短文投稿.内容 包括：1.你喜欢的英语俱乐部的活动以及自己的收获：2.期望和祝福。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答 Reflecting on a Decade Celebrating the English Club's Anniversary 高二英语第9页（共10贞） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Early in my teaching career,I heard countless excuses-most of them made up.many of them amusing-for why students didn't have their homework.And,yes,"the dog ate it"was one of them.As time passed and I grew less gullible(易受骗的).I grew tired of hearing“I don't have my homework because.."So I quit accepting any excuse except for situations involving a confirmed family emergency. When I was transferred to an inner-city middle school,I took my no-nonsense attitude with me."No excuses.no extensions!"I warned my eighth graders on the first day of school.I collected homework at the beginning of each class.When a student didn't have it.I never asked why.Instead.I sighed loudly,shook my head with obvious disappointment and-with the student looking on-recorded a zero in the grade book.I soon gained the reputation I thought I wanted. Then,one afternoon,shortly after the dismissal bel(放学铃声)rang,Anthony approached me."Could I talk to you a minute?"he asked shyly.not taking his eyes off the floor."I know you said it doesn't matter why we don't have our homework,but I don't want you to think I'm lazy because I come to school without mine so often." Anthony looked up at me for the first time.and I could see that his lower lip was shaking. "It's just that..well,my parents wait tables at night,so I have to take care of my little brothers.Sometimes they cry a lot,and it makes it hard to concentrate."His words conveyed a deep sense of responsibility and a heartfelt request for understanding.It was clear that Anthony carried a heavy burden (beyond his years.struggling to balance family duties with his education. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答 I put my hand on Anthony's thin shoulder. The next day.I announced to all my students that I'd be offering an after-school study hall Monday through Friday. 第五部分卷面分(2分) 要求：书写规范；卷面整清；布局合理。 高二英语第10页（共10贞）