宾语从句特殊用法-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法知识点全解（译林牛津版）

初三下译林牛津版 【宾语从句专版】 A版知识点全解 语法专版 【专题】宾语从句特殊用法 语法专项突破 考频分析 初三译林牛津版中，宾语从句特殊用法是重点语法模块，考频占句法总量的15%左右，主要分布 在核心题型：单项选择(2.3题)、完形填空(1-2题)、阅读理解（间接考察，影响长难句理解）、 书面表达（核心考察，直接影响句子逻辑与准确性）。在语境应用类题目中，宾语从句的连接词选 用、语序及时态呼应往往是解题关键。 考查内容 。引导词选择：连接代词(what、which、who等)、连接副词(when、where、why、how)与从属连 词that、if/whether的辨析及适用场景 ·语序规则：宾语从句中陈述句语序的坚持（即主语在前、谓语在后），尤其注意含特殊疑问词的从 句语序转换 。时态呼应：主句为现在时（一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时等）时从句时态的灵活性，主句 为过去时（一般过去时、过去进行时等）时从句通常用过去相关时态（一般过去时、过去完成时、 过去将来时等)的规则 知识点一：宾语从句特殊用法 1.连接词的选择（根据句意和成分选择） 1.陈述句转化：that(可省略) 例句：She said(that)she would come tomorrow. 2.一般疑问句转化：if/whether（是否) 例句：Idon't know if he will join us. 3.特殊疑问句转化：疑问词(what/when/where/how等) 例句：He asked where we would go for vacation. 2.语序规则（用陈述语序） 1 初三下译林牛津版 【宾语从句专版】 A版知识点全解 1.结构：连接词+主语+谓语+其他 例句：Could you tell me how I can get to the station? 2.错误示例：Could you tell me how can I get to the station? 3.时态变化（主句与从句时态一致) 1.主句为一般现在时/将来时：从句用任意时态 I know he lives in Beijing.She will say that she has finished the work. 2.主句为一般过去时：从句用相应过去时态 He said he was watching TV at 8 p.m.yesterday./My mother told me she had been to London before. 4.否定转移（主句主语为第一人称且谓语为think/believe/suppose等时） 1.结构：否定词not移至主句 例句：Idon't think he is right../We don't believe she will lie to us. 知识点二：宾语从句的连接词与语序 1.连接词的选择 1.陈述句作宾语从句：tht（无实际意义，口语或非正式文体中可省略) She says(that)she will come to the party./We know (that)the earth is round. 2.一般疑问句作宾语从句：f/whether(意为”是否”，不可省略) I wonder if/whether he will agree with us.She asked whether it would rain tomorrow. 3.特殊疑问句作宾语从句：疑问词本身(what/when/where/why/how等，不可省略) He asked what time the meeting would start./Do you know where she lives? 2.语序规则（关键考点：陈述语序) 1.定义：宾语从句必须用”连接词+主语+谓语”的陈述语序，不能用疑问语序 2.正确与错误对比： 错误：He asked how old was she. 正确：He asked how old she was. 错误：Can you tell me where does he work? 正确：Can you tell me where he works? 3.特殊情况：当连接词本身是从句主语时，语序不变 例句：Idon't know who broke the window 3.时态呼应（主句与从句时态的一致性) 初三下译林牛津版 【宾语从句专版】 A版知识点全解 1.主句为一般现在时/一般将来时，从句根据实际情况用任意时态 She says she has finished her homework./I will tell you if I see him tomorrow. 2.主句为一般过去时，从句用过去相关时态 He said he bought a new bike yesterday.She told me she was watching TV at that time. 3.客观真理/永恒事实作宾语从句，无论主句时态如何，从句一律用一般现在时 The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound./He said the earth goes around the sun. 知识点三：宾语从句特殊用法 1.连接词选择（中考必背) 1.基础连接词辨析： (I)that(陈述句)→例句：She says that she will come tomorrow. (2)if/whether(一般疑间句)→例句：I wonder if he can finish the work. (3)特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句）→例句：He asked where we would go. 2.时态变化（中考核心) 1.主句现在时，从句任意时→例句：He knows that she lived here in2020, 2.主句过去时，从句过去相应时一例句：She said she was watching TV then. 3.客观真理用一般现在时→例句：The teacher told us the earth goes around the sun. 3.语序转换（中考易错） 1.特殊疑问句：疑问词+主语+谓语→例句：I don't know what he is doing. 2.一般疑问句：if/whether-+主语+谓语→例句：Could you tell me if it will rain tomorrow? 3.避免双重疑问：What's wrong/what happened保持原语序→例句：He asked what was wrong with me. 考法精析 考法一：连接词选择 核心：根据宾语从句类型（陈述句/一般疑问句/特殊疑问句）及语境，选择正确连接词 真题1（单项选择）： She asked me I would go to the park with her tomorrow. A.that B.if C.what D.how 答案：B解析：从句为一般疑问句转化而来，询问”是否'，应用连接词f,that用于陈述句，what/how 为特殊疑问词，此处不符合语境。 真题2（语法填空）： 3 初三下译林牛津版 【宾语从句专版】 A版知识点全解 Do you know_the nearest post office is?I need to send a letter. 答案：where解析：从句询问地点，应用特殊疑问词where引导，符合”特殊疑问句转化为宾语从句 用疑问词”的规则。 考法二：连接词与语序综合运用 核心：根据从句类型选择正确连接词，并确保从句使用陈述语序 真题1（单项选择)： Could you please tell me the nearest post office is A where is B where was C where D where does 答案：C解析：宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A、D:主句为一般现在时，从句询问客观事实用一般 现在时，排除B;连接词where在从句中作表语，从句完整结构为"where the nearest post office is'”, 陈述语序正确。 真题2（语法填空)： I don't know he will come tomorrow.Could you tell me his plan 答案：if/whether解析：根据句意'是否会来”可知用if/whether引导一般疑问句转化的宾语从句：连 接词不可省略，且从句he will come tomorrow”为陈述语序符合要求。 考法三：宾语从句连接词、语序与时态综合应用 核心：结合语境正确选择连接词，确保从句用陈述语序，并根据主句时态和客观事实调整从句时态 真题1（单项选择）： She asked me I would go to the park with her the next day and I said yes. A if B that C what D how 答案：A解析：主句谓语动词'asked”表疑问，从句需用”是否’含义的连接词，排除B/CD:”if”符 合”一般疑问句作宾语从句用if/whether连接”的规则，且从句用陈述语序”I would go”符合要求。 真题2（语法填空）： My father told me that the sun-(rise)in the east.It's an important natural knowledge. 答案：iss解析：主句told'为一般过去时，但从句”太阳从东方升起”是客观真理，根据规则需用 般现在时：主语”the sun”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用rises。. 解题小妙招 宾语从句解题妙招 连接词选择看类型，陈述用hat疑用if: 特殊疑问有疑问词，whether搭配or not记： 语序必须是陈述，主谓结构莫忘记： 时态一致要注意，主现从任意，主过从亦过： 否定转移需留意，think/believe后变否定： 综合运用多练习，连接语序时态齐。 4 初三下译林牛津版 【宾语从句专版】A版知识点全解 真题演练 演练一：单项选择试题（共10题) 1.My mother asked me I had finished my homework. A.that B.if C.what D.how 2.Do you know_the meeting will start tomorrow? A.when B.when is C.when does D.when was 3.He said he would visit his grandparents next weekend. A.if B.that C.what D.where 4.I don't thinkshe can solve the problem alone. A.if B.that C.whether D.how 5.Could you tell me the nearest hospital is? A.what B.how C.where D.when 6.The teacher told us_the earth_around the sun. A.that;goes B.if;goes C.that;went D.if;went 7.She asked me I to the party the next day. A.if will go B.whether;would go C.that;go D.what;went 8.I wonder he finished his work yesterday. A.how B.how did C.how was D.how does 9.We don't believe he will lie to us. A.if B.that C.whether D.what 10.Do you know_broke the window yesterday? A.who B.who is C.who did D.who was 演练二：填空试题（共10题） 1.He asked me_(是否)I would go shopping with him 2.Could you tell me_(哪里)the post office is? 3.I think(that)she is a good student 4.The girl said she _(see)a movie the day before 5.Do you know(when)the train will arrive? 6.My father told me(that)he(visit)Beijing before. 7.I don't think he(be)right. 8.She asked(what)I was doing at that time 9.The teacher said the moon_(go)around the earth. 初三下译林牛津版 【宾语从句专版】 A版知识点全解 10.We wonder(if)they_(come)to the party tomorrow. 演练三：语法填空试题（共10空) Dear Tom, I'm writing to ask you something about your trip to Shanghai.First,could you tell me(1)you will arrive?I want to meet you at the station.My mom asked me(2)you like Chinese food.She will cook something special if you do.Also,I wonder(3)you have visited the Shanghai Museum before.If not,I can take you there. My friend Li Ming wants to know_(4)you can speak Chinese.He hopes to practice English with you.I don't think(5)it will be a problem-you're good at languages!By the way,my dad said_(6)he(7) drive us to the Bund this weekend.Do you know(8)the Bund is?It's a famous place with beautiful lights at night. Finally,please tell me_(9)you need me to bring anything for you.I heard_(10)the weather there is cold,so maybe a jacket? Looking forward to your reply! Best wishes, Li Hua 答案区 演练-：1B2.A3B4.B5.C6.A7B8.A9B10.A 1.if/whether 2.where 3.(that)4.had seen 5.when 6.had visited 7.is 8.what 9.goes 10.will come 1.when 2.if/whether 3.if/whether 4.if/whether 5.that 6.that 7.would 8.what 9.if/whether 10.that 6