内容正文:
初一下译林牛津版
【寒假专版】
A版知识点全解
寒假专版
【专题】物主代词
语法专项突破
考频分析
初一下译林牛津版中,物主代词是基础语法模块,考频占词法总量的I5%左右,主要出现在单项
选择(1-2题)、完形填空(2-3题)、语法填空(1-2题)中。在语境辨析类题目中,形容词性物主
代词与名词性物主代词的用法区别及指代一致性往往是解题关键。
考查内容
·物主代词分类:形容词性物主代词(my,your,his等)与名词性物主代词(mine,yours,his等)的形
式辨析及句法功能:
·语境应用:根据上下文语境选择合适的物主代词(如指代对象的人称、单复数匹配),避免指代歧
义:
。固定搭配与替换:名词性物主代词独立使用时与“形容词性物主代词+名词”结构的转换,及在比
较句型中的省略用法。
知识点一:物主代词的分类及基础用法
1.形容词性物主代词(后接名词,表所属)
·常见代词:my(我的)、your(你的/你们的)、his(他的)、her(她的)、its(它的)、our(我们的)
heir(他们的)
。例句:
1.This is my book.(后接名词book)
2.Her name is Lucy.(后接名词name)
2.名词性物主代词(独立使用,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”)
。常见代词:mine(我的)、yours(你的/你们的)、his(他的)、hers(她的)its(它的)、ours(我们
的)、theirs(他们的)
1
初一下译林牛津版
【寒假专版】
A版知识点全解
。例句:
l.The red pen is mine.(相当于my pen)
2.Their classroom is big,and ours is big too.(相当于our classroom)
知识点二:物主代词的分类及用法
1.形容词性物主代词(作定语,修饰名词)
1.基本形式
·第一人称:my(我的)、our(我们的)
·第二人称:your(你的:你们的)
·第三人称:his(他的)、her(她的)、its(它的)、heir(他们的/她们的/它们的)
2.用法及例句
·结构:形容词性物主代词+名词(不可单独使用)
·例句:
1.This is my book.(my修饰名词book,表“我的书"”)
2.Their classroom is big and bright.(their修饰名词classroom,表“他们的教室”")
2.名词性物主代词(作主语、宾语、表语,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名
词”)
1.基本形式
·第一人称:mine(我的)、ours(我们的)
。第二人称:yours(你的:你们的)
·第三人称:his(他的)、hers(她的)、its(它的)、theirs(他们的/她们的/它们的)
2.用法及例句
·结构:单独使用,指代前文提到的名词
·例句:
l.The red pen is mine.(mine作表语,相当于“my pen”,表“我的(钢笔)”)
2.—Is this your bag??一No,it'shers..(hers作表语,相当于“her bag”,表“她的(包)”)
3.Ours are on the desk.(ours作主语,相当于“Our books”,表“我们的(书)”)
3.物主代词的易错点
1.形容词性物主代词后必须接名词,不可单独使用。
2
初一下译林牛津版
【寒假专版】
A版知识点全解
。错误:This pen ismy.(my后缺名词)
。正确:This pen ismine./This is my pen.
2.名词性物主代词后不可接名词。
。错误:This is mine book.(mine后不可接名词)
●正确:This is my book./This book is mine
3.第三人称单数物主代词区分:his(他的)的形容词性和名词性形式相同:hr(她的)为形容词性,
名词性为hers:its(它的)形容词性和名词性形式相同。
。例句:
1.一Whose cat is this'?一It’sits.(its作表语,指“它的(猫)”)
2.—Is this her ruler?一No,hers is blue.(hers指“她的(尺子)")
知识点三:物主代词
1.形容词性物主代词
1.my(我的)→例句:This is my new book
2.your(你的/你们的)→例句:Is this your pencil case?
3.his(他的)→例句:His favorite color is blue.
4.her(她的)→例句:Her hair is long and black
5.its(它的)一→例句:The dog wags its tail happily:
6.our(我们的)→例句:Our classroom is big and bright.
7.your(你们的)→例句:Your English teacher is very kind.
8.their(他们的/她们的/它们的)→例句:Their parents are doctors.
2.名词性物主代词
l.mine(我的)→例句:This red pen is mine..
2.yours(你的/你们的)一例句:Are these books yours'?
3.his(他的)→例句:The blue jacket is his.
4.hers(她的)→例句:The pink bag is hers.
5.its(它的)→例句:The cat has a ball.The ball is its.
6.ours(我们的)→例句:The big house is ours.
7.yours(你们的)→例句:These toys are yours,children.
3
初一下译林牛津版
【寒假专版】
A版知识点全解
8.theirs(他们的/她们的/它们的)→例句:The black bikes are theirs.
3.物主代词用法区别(中考易错)
1.形容词性物主代词+名词→例句:Her mother is a teacher.(后接名词mother)
2.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词一例句:This is my pen.That is hers.(hers-her pen)
3.双重所有格:of+名词性物主代词→例句:A friend of mine will visit me.(我的一个朋友)
4.避免重复:名词性物主代词独立使用→例句:一-Is this your ruler?一No,it isn't mine.(mine-my ruler,
避免重复uler)
考法精析
考法一:形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词辨析
核心:根据空格后是否有名词及句子成分(定语、主语、宾语、表语),选择正确的物主代词形式
真题1(语法填空):
This is.一(她的)pen.That one is一(我的),
答案:her mine
解析:第一空后有名词pen,用形容词性物主代词her;第二空后无名词,相当于“我的钢笔”,用
名词性物主代词mine。
真题2(单项选择):
-Is this your ruler?
-No,it isn't.It's
A.my his B.mine his C.my hers D.mine her
答案:B
解析:两空后均无名词,需用名词性物主代词:第一空指“我的尺子”用mie,第二空指“他的尺
子”用his,故选B。
考法二:物主代词的分类及用法辨析
核心:根据语境判断空格后是否接名词,选择形容词性或名词性物主代词;掌握两种物主代词的
转换规则及常见易错点。
真题1(语法填空):
-Is this your pencil?
-No,it isn't_.My pencil is in my pencil case
答案:mine
解析:空格后无名词,需用名词性物主代词,mine相当于my pencil,符合语境“这不是我的(铅
笔)”。
初一下译林牛津版
【寒假专版】
A版知识点全解
真题2(单项选择):
This isbook.is on the desk.
A.her;Hers B.hers;Her C.her;Her D.hers;Hers
答案:A
解析:第一空后有名词book,需用形容词性物主代词her:第二空后无名词,需用名词性物主代词
hers(相当于her book),符合“这是她的书,她的(书)在桌上”的语境。
考法三:形容词性与名词性物主代词的综合辨析与运用
核心:根据语境判断物主代词类型,掌握形容词性物主代词后接名词、名词性物主代词独立使用
的规则,区分易混形式(如his/hers的用法差异)
真题1(单项选择):
—Is this._ruler?
-No,it isn't.is in the pencil box
A.her Hers B.hers Her C.her Her D.hers Hers
答案:A
解析:第一空后有名词uler,需用形容词性物主代词her:第二空独立作主语,需用名词性物主代
词hers,相当于her ruler。
真题2(语法填空):
My bag is blue,and一(他们的)is black.We often put一(我们的)bags on the desk
答案:theirs our
解析:第一空独立使用,指代“他们的包”,用名词性物主代词theirs;第二空后有名词bags,需用
形容词性物主代词our。
解题小妙招
物主代词妙招
物主代词分两种,形容名词要牢记:
形物代词后有名,名作定语来修饰:
名物代词后无名,独立充当主宾表:
转换规则要记清,名物等于形物加名:
做题先看空后名,有名单选形物代:
无名单选名物代,语法填空也适用:
his its两代词,形名同形要注意。
真题演练
演练一:单项选择试题(共10题)
初一下译林牛津版
【寒假专版】A版知识点全解
1.This is_ruler.Where is?
A.my your B.mine your C.my yours D.mine yours
2.—Is this pencil_?
-No,it isn't.It's_
A.her his B.hers his C.her he's D.hers he's
3.The red coat is and the blue one is_
A.my her B.mine her C.my hers D.mine hers
4.-Whose books are these?
-They are_
A.our B.ours C.we D.us
5.This isn't_bag._is black
A.her Her B.hers Her C.her Hers D.hers Hers
6.My bike is new,but_is old.
A.his B.he C.him D.he's
7.—Is this_classroom?
-Yes,it's_
A.their theirs B.their their C.theirs their D.theirs theirs
8.The cat is playing with-tail.
A.it's B.its C.it D.its
9.These are_desks.Those are_
A.our your B.ours your C.our yours D.ours yours
10.-Whose pen is this?
-It's.My name is on it.
A.me B.my C.mine D.I
演练二:填空试题(共10题)
1.This is(T)book.(you)is on the table.
2.The dog is wagging(it)tail happily.
3.-Is this_(she)ruler?
-No,it isn't._(she)is in the pencil case.
4.Our classroom is big,and_(they)is big too.
5.My favorite color is blue.What about _(you)?
6.The girl is playing with(she)toys.
7.This isn't_(he)bike.(he)is red.
8.We love_(we)school very much.
6
初一下译林牛津版
【寒假专版】
A版知识点全解
9.-Whose bags are these?
-They are(they).
10.The little bird is in_(it)nest.
演练三:语法填空试题(共10空)
Hello,everyone!I'm Lily.Look at this photo.This is_(I)family.The man in the blue shirt is my father.
-(he)name is Tom.The woman next to him is my mother._(she)hair is long and black.The girl in the
red dress is me.The little boy is my brother,Jack.(he)favorite toy is a car.
We live in a big house.-(we)living room has a red sofa and a big TV.Jack and I share a bedroom.-T)
bed is near the window,and_(he)is next to the door.There are many books on_(we)desk.
Look!That is our dog,Lucky._(it)tail is short.Lucky likes playing with_(we)toys.We all love Lucky
very much.
答案区
演练-:1.C2.B3.D4.B5.C6.A7.A8B9.C10.C
演练二:1.ny Yours2.its3 her Hers4.theirs5.yours6.her7.his His8.our9.theirs 10.its
演练三:1.my2His3.Her4.His5.Our6.My7.his8.our9.Its10.our
7