Unit 2 Getting Along 宾语从句-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法知识点全解（教科版五四制）

初三下册教科版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 寒假专版 【专题】宾语从句 语法专项突破 考频分析 初三教科版（五四制）中，宾语从句是重点语法模块，考频占句法总量的15%左右，贯穿试卷核心 题型：单项选择(2-3题)、完形填空(1-2题)、语法填空(1-2题)、书面表达（核心考察，直接影 响句子逻辑与准确性)。在语境理解类题目中，宾语从句的连接词选择、时态呼应及语序往往是解 题关键。 考查内容 知识点一 知识点二：宾语从句的连接词与语序 1.连接词分类 1.陈述句转化（陈述语序，无疑问含义） 。连接词：hat(可省略，口语中常用) 。例句： l.She says(hat)she likes reading.(主句动词says后接that,从句“她喜欢阅读”为陈述句) 2.Iknow(that)he will come tomorrow.(that省略，从句“他明天会来”为陈述句) 2.一般疑问句转化（表“是否”，需保留疑问含义） ·连接词：if/whether(意为“是否”，不可省略) 。例句： l.I wonder ifhe will attend the meeting.(if表“是否”，从句“他是否会参加会议”为疑问句转 化) 2.Could you tell me whether she has finished her homework?(whether可与or not连用，如whether she has finished or not) 3.特殊疑问句转化（含疑问词，保留疑问含义) 初三下册教科版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 。连接词：what/who/when/where/why/how(疑问词本身作从句引导词，不可省略) 。例句： 1.Do you know where he lives?(where引导宾语从句，表“地点”，从句“他住在哪里”) 2.She asked how I solved the problem.(how引导宾语从句，表“方式”，从句“我如何解决问 题”) 2.语序规则（核心考点：陈述句语序） 1.定义：宾语从句中必须使用“主语+谓语”的陈述句语序，即使原句是疑问句。 2.错误示例与纠正： 。错误：He asked what is your name.(从句用了疑问句语序“is your name”) ●正确：He asked what your name is.（调整为陈述句语序“your name is”) 3.例句： l.Could you tell me when the train leaves?(从句“the train leaves”为主谓结构，陈述句语序) 2.Idon't know why she was late this morning.（从句“she was late”为主谓结构，陈述句语序) 3.连接词与动词搭配（高频考点） 1.及物动词后直接接宾语从句：say/know/think/believe/hope/wonder/tell ·例句：She thinks(that)English is easy to learn.(think后直接接宾语从句) 2.介词后接宾语从句（少数介词，如about/of除外，通常不直接接，需转换） ·错误：He is talking about what is happening.(介词about,后接疑问句语序，错误) ·正确：He is talking about what is happening.(此处what引导的从句本身为陈述句语序，“what is happening”中what作主语，视为陈述句语序) 3.固定句型：I'm sure that../I'm afraid that..(be+形容词后接宾语从句) ·例句：I'm sure that he will pass the exam.(be sure后接that引导的宾语从句) 知识点三：宾语从句 1.连接词分类（中考基础) 1.that（无意义，可省略，陈述事实)→例句：She says(hat)she will come tomorrow. 2.if/whether(是否，表疑问)→例句：I don't know if he will join us. 3.特殊疑问词(what/when/.where/why/how,表具体疑间)一例句：He asked where we would go for vacation 2 初三下册教科版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 2.语序规则（中考核心) 1.陈述语序：从句用”主语+谓语”结构，而非疑问句语序 ·正确：Could you tell me how I can get to the station? 。错误：Could you tell me how can I get to the station'? 3.时态变化（中考易错) 1.主句为现在时/将来时，从句用任意时态（根据实际情况）→例句：She knows he lived here in2020. (主句现在时，从句过去时) 2.主句为过去时，从句用过去相关时态（一般过去时过去进行时/过去完成时/过去将来时)→例句： He said he would visit his uncle next week.(主句过去时，从句过去将来时) 3.从句表客观真理时，用一般现在时（不受主句时态影响）→例句：The teacher told us the earth goes around the sun 考法精析 考法一：连接词选择 核心：根据从句类型（陈述句/疑问句）及语境，选择恰当的宾语从句连接词(that/if/whether/特殊 疑问词) 真题1（单项选择)： I want to know_she will come to the party tomorrow. A that B if Cwhat D who 答案：B解析：从句表“是否”，且无“or not'”结构，用f引导；that用于陈述句，what/who为 特殊疑问词，此处无疑问意义，故选B。 真题2（语法填空）： Could you tell me_the nearest hospital is?I need to see a doctor. 答案：where解析：从句询问地点，用特殊疑问词where引导，符合“疑问词+陈述语序”规则， 故填where 考法二：连接词与语序综合判断 核心：根据从句类型选择正确连接词，并调整为陈述语序 真题1（单项选择)： Could you tell me_the nearest hospital is A where is B where was C where D where does 3 初三下册教科版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 答案：C解析：由句意可知是询问地点，用连接词where;宾语从句需用陈述语序“连接词+主语+ 谓语”，此处从句主语为thenearest hospital,谓语为is,完整从句应为where the nearest hospital is,选项 C中where后省略了主谓结构（因主句已有情态动词could,从句主语和谓语可省略），符合语法规则： 真题2（句型转换)： He asked me,Will you go to the party tomorrow?,(改为宾语从句) He asked me-I-go to the party the next day. 答案：if/whether would解析：直接引语为一般疑问句，改为宾语从句用连接词if/whether;主句 谓语动词asked为一般过去时，从句需用过去将来时would go;语序为陈述语序“I would go”。 考法三：宾语从句连接词、语序及否定转移综合应用 核心：结合连接词选择、陈述句语序调整及否定转移规则，判断宾语从句正误或补全句子 真题1（单项选择)： I don't thinkhe will come to the party tomorrow. A.if B.that C.whether D.what 答案：B解析：主句动词hik表“认为”，后接陈述句作宾语从句，用hat引导（可省略）：句 中“don't think”为否定转移，意义上否定从句，此处从句为陈述句，无需“是否”含义，排除 if/whether:what表“什么”，不符合句意，故选B。 真题2（语法填空)： She asked me why-(be)late for class yesterday. 答案：Iwas解析：宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语）；主句时态为一般过去时(asked), 从句时态应一致，用一般过去时；主语为I,be动词用was,故填Iwas。 解题小妙招 宾语从句解题妙招 连接词选看类型，陈述用that疑问if/whether: 特殊疑问用特词，何时何地what/where; 语序务必陈述句，主谓位置莫颠倒： 时态呼应要注意，主过从过是常规： 客观真理永一现，否定转移看主句： think/believe需警惕，否定前移别忘记。 真题演练 演练一：单项选择试题（共10题) 4 初三下册教科版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 1.I wonderthey will arrive at the station. A that B if C what Dwho 2.Could you tell me_the library closes today? A when B when does C when is D when was 3.She said sheto the Great Wall twice. A has been B had been C was D is 4.The teacher told us the sun in the east. Arise B rises Crose Dwill rise 5.I don't think hehere tomorrow. A comes B came C will come D has come 6.Do you know the meeting will start? A what B where Cwhen Dhow many 7.He asked meI could help him with his English A that B if C what Dwho 8.My mother asked me_I_at school yesterday. A if am B that was C if was D what were 9.Could you please tell me_the nearest post office is? A what B where Chow D when 10.I don't believehe said is true A that B what Cif Dwho 演练二：填空试题（共10题） 1.She asked meI had finished my homework.( 2.Do you know_he will come back?(何时) 3.The teacher told us_the earth is round.(连接词) 4.I wonder_they are talking about.(f什么) 5.He said he_(visit)his grandparents next week. 6.Could you tell me_the bus station is?(何地) 7.My father asked meI(see)the film before. 8.I don't think she(like)playing football. 9.The little boy askedthe moon(go)around the earth 10.She told me she(live)in Beijing for five years. 演练三：语法填空试题（共10空) 初三下册教科版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 Last Sunday,Tom met his old friend Lily.Lily asked Tom(1)he_(2)(go)to the park that afternoon. Tom said he wasn't sure,because his mother told him-(3)she-(4)(need)help with housework.Lily wondered_(5)they could meet another day.Tom said he(6)(call)her as soon as he finished the work. Later,Tom's mother asked him_(7)he_(8)(know)why the sky is blue.Tom said he_(9)(learn) it in science class,but he forgot.His mother smiled and told him_(10)the sky appears blue because of sunlight scattering. 答案区 演练-：1B2.A3B4B5.C6.C7.B8.C9B10B 演练二：1.if/whether2.when3.that4.what5.would visit6.where7.if/whether,.had seen 8.likes 9.if/whether,goes 10had lived 演练三：1.if/whether2.would go3.that4.needed5.when 6.would call 7.if/whether 8.knew 9had learned 10.that 6