Unit 11 Enders Game 宾语从句-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册语法知识点全解（教科版五四制）

8下Unit 11 Ender's Game教科版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 寒假专版 【专题】宾语从句 语法专项突破 考频分析 教科版（五四制）8下中，宾语从句是重点语法模块，考频占句法总量的15%左右，贯穿试卷核心 题型：单项选择(2-3题)、完形填空(2-3题)、阅读理解（间接考察，影响对长难句的理解）、书 面表达（核心考察，直接影响句子结构的正确性与逻辑性）。在语境理解类题目中，宾语从句的连 接词选择、时态呼应及语序往往是解题关键。 考查内容 ·(本部分内容缺失) 知识点一 。(本部分内容缺失) 知识点二：宾语从句的连接词与语序 1.连接词分类及用法 。陈述句转化（陈述语序，成分完整） 连接词：hat(可省略，口语/非正式文体中常见) 例句： 1.She says(hat)she likes reading.(主句为一般现在时，从句时态不变：that可省略) 2.Iknow(hat)he will come tomorrow.(从句含一般将来时，主句为一般现在时，时态不受限) 。一般疑问句转化（需用“是否”含义连接词，从句用陈述语序） 连接词：if/whether(是否，可互换；但与or not连用或介词后只能用whether) 例句： l.I wonder if/whether he is at home now.(一般疑问句'Is he at home now?'转化，if/whether均 可) 1 8下Unit 11 Ender's Game教科版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 2.Could you tell me whether he will go or not?(与or not连用，只能用whether) ·特殊疑问句转化（保留原疑问词，从句用陈述语序） 连接词：what(什么)、who(谁)、when(何时)、where(何地)、how(如何)、why(为何)等 例句： 1.Do you know where he lives'?(特殊疑问句'Where does he live?,转化，从句用陈述语序he lives") 2.She asked how I got to school yesterday..(特殊疑问句'How did you get to school yesterday?'转 化，从句用陈述语序Igot) 2.宾语从句的语序规则 核心原则：无论原句为疑问句还是陈述句，宾语从句必须用陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后） ·错误语序示例（需修正）： ×Idon't know what is he doing.(从句误用疑间语序'is he doing”) √Idon't know what he is doing.(修正为陈述语序he is doing"”) 。正确语序示例： 1.He asked who could answer the question.(特殊疑问词who作从句主语，本身就是陈述语序wo could answer”) 2.Could you tell me when the meeting will start?(从句the meeting will start”为主谓结构，陈述 语序) 3.连接词的选择技巧 根据从句功能判断： ·补充陈述事实→用hat(可省略)： 。表达疑问(“是否”)→用if/whether: ·询问具体信息（时间、地点、方式等）→用对应的特殊疑问词： 例句： l.I believe(that)honesty is the best policy.(陈述事实，用that) 2.She hasn't decided whether to go or stay.(“是否”，与todo不定式连用用whether) 3.Please tell me how much this book costs..(间问价格，用how much) 知识点三：宾语从句 1.连接词选择(（中考基础) ·that(陈述句连接词，可省略)一例句：She said(that)she would come back soon 。if/whether(一般疑问句连接词，表“是否”)→例句：Idon't know if he will attend the party. 8下Unit 11 Ender's Game教科版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 。特殊疑问词(what/when/where/why/how等，保留疑问意义)→例句：Can you tell me where the nearest hospital is? 2.语序规则（中考核心) 陈述语序（主语+谓语，疑问句需调整为陈述句结构）→例句：He asked how I got to school every day.(He asked how did I get to school every day.) 3.时态呼应（中考易错） 。主句为现在时/将来时，从句根据实际情况用任意时态→例句：I think she is watching TV now. (现在进行时)/He will tell us what happened yesterday.(一般过去时) 。主句为过去时，从句用过去相关时态（一般过去时/过去进行时/过去完成时过去将来时）→例 句：She said she was reading a book at8p.m.(过去进行时)/He told me he had finished his homework. (过去完成时) 4.否定转移（中考难点) 主句谓语为think/believe/suppose等时，否定词转移至主句一例句：Idon't think he is right.(正：I think he is not right.) 解题小妙招 宾语从句解题妙招 连接词选择看类型，陈述用that疑用if: 特殊疑问找疑问词，地点where人who记。 语序判断要牢记，陈述语序是真谛： 主语在前谓在后，疑问词作主语不变序。 时态呼应有规则，主现从任意： 主过从亦过，客观真理用现例： 将来时间过去时，过去将来would加动原。 考法精析 考法一：连接词选择 核心：根据从句类型（陈述句/特殊疑问句/一般疑问句）及语法规则，选择恰当的连接词 真题1（单项选择)： I don't know he will come to the party tomorrow. A that B if C what D where 答案：B解析：从句为“是否会来聚会”，表疑问意义，需用if/whether连接：that用于陈述句， what/where为特殊疑问词，此处不符合语境，故选B。 真题2（单项选择）： Could you please tell me_the nearest post office is? 3 8下Unit 11 Ender's Game教科版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 A how B what C where D who 答案：C解析：从句询问“最近的邮局在哪里”，表示地点，需用特殊疑问词where连接：how表 方式，what表内容，who表人，均不符合句意，故选C。 考法二：语序判断 核心：检查宾语从句是否使用陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后），特殊情况（疑问词作主语）除外 真题1（单句改错)： He asked what was the matter with me.(找出错误并改正) 答案：无需修改解析：wht在从句中作主语，符合“疑问词作主语时语序不变”的规则，原句语 法正确。 真题2（单项选择)： Do you know_? A where does she live B where she lives C where did she live D where she lived 答案：B解析：宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A、C(疑问语序)：主句为一般现在时，从句无过 去时间标志，用一般现在时，故选B。 考法三：宾语从句连接词、语序及时态综合应用 核心：根据语境选择恰当的连接词，确保从句使用陈述语序，并依据主句时态正确调整从句时态 真题1（单项选择）： My father asked me I would go to the library with him the next day. A.when B.that C.if D.where 答案：C解析：从句表达“是否”含义，需用连接词if/whether;主句为一般过去时，从句用过去 将来时“would go”符合时态呼应规则，且从句“I would go..”为陈述语序。 真题2（语法填空）： She told me she(finish)her homework before her mother came back yesterday. 答案：had finished解析：主句“told”为一般过去时，从句动作“完成作业”发生在主句动作之 前，需用过去完成时：连接词that省略，从句“she had finished.”为陈述语序。 真题演练 演练一：单项选择（共10题） 1.I want to know_she will arrive here tomorrow. Athat B if Cwhat Dhow 2.Could you tell methe train leaves? A when B who C what D why 3.He askedthe math problem was difficult A that B where Cif Dwhich 4 8下Unit 11 Ender's Game教科版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 4.Do you know_is the best student in your class? A who B whom C which D what 5.She didn't tell meshe bought yesterday. A where B what Cwhen Dhow 6.The teacher told us_the earth goes around the sun. A if B that C what Dhow 7.I wonder he will come to the party or not. A if B that C whether D what 8.He asked me I was doing at that time. A what B who Cwhere D when 9.My mother asked me I had finished my homework. A that B if C what Dwhere 10.Do you know the nearest hospital is? Ahow B what Cwhere D who 演练二：填空试题（共10题） 1.Could you please tell me(where/where is)the post office? 2.He asked me(if/that)I could help him with his English 3.I don't know_(what/what did)he said yesterday. 4.She told me-(that/if)she would visit her grandparents next week. 5.Do you know_(who who is)singing in the next room? 6.My father asked me(how /how do)I got to school this morning 7.The teacher said(that/what)the moon moves around the earth. 8.I want to know _(whether /if)he will come or not. 9.He asked_(where/where was)she going. 10.Do you remember_(when/when did)we first met? 演练三：语法填空（共10空） Last Sunday,Tom visited his uncle.His uncle asked him_(1)he usually did on weekends.Tom said he often played basketball with his friends.His uncle smiled and told him(2)playing sports was good for health.Then Tom asked his uncle_(3)he could teach him to play chess.His uncle agreed and said_(4) they could start the next day. The next morning,Tom arrived early.He asked his uncle_(5)the chessboard was.His uncle pointed to 5 8下Unit 11 Ender's Game教科版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 the table and said,"It's there."They started playing.After a while,Tom wondered(6)he could win the game.His uncle laughed and said,"If you practice more,you(7)(become)better." At noon,Tom's aunt came back.She asked Tom-(8)he liked the lunch.Tom said it was delicious. Before leaving,Tom told his uncle(9)he would come again next weekend.His uncle said he was glad to hear that and added(10)(spend)time with Tom made him happy. 答案区 演练-：1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C 演练二：1.where2.if3.what4.that5.who6.how7.that8.whether9.where10.when 演练三：1.what2.that3.if/whether4.that5.where 6.if/whether 7.would become 8.if/whether 9.that 10.spending 6