Unit 10 The Future World 一般将来时被动语态-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册语法知识点全解（教科版五四制）

8年级下册教科版（五四制） 【语法专版】 Unit10知识点全解 语法突破 【专题】一般将来时被动语态 Unit 10 The Future World 考频分析 教科版（五四制）8下中，一般将来时被动语态是重点语法点，考频占语法总量的8%左右，主要 分布在核心题型：单项选择(1-2题)、语法填空(1-2题)、书面表达（关键应用，影响句子结构的 正确性与表达的得体性)。在语法应用类题目中，一般将来时被动语态的构成形式及语境中的正确 使用往往是解题关键。 知识点一：一般将来时被动语态核心用法与易错点 1.基本结构（两大核心句式) 。(1)will be+过去分词 例句：The robot will be designed by engineers next month. ·(2)am/is/are going to be+过去分词 例句：A new park is going to be built in our city next year. 2.时间标志词（高频考点) tomorrow(明天)、next week/month/year(下周/月/年)、in the future(未来)、soon(不久)、in+时 间段（如in5days五天后） 例句：Our classroom will be cleaned in 10 minutes. 3.主动变被动步骤（三步法） ·(1)找宾语：将主动句宾语变被动句主语 。(2)判断时态：确定为一般将来时，选择will be或am/is/are going to be ·(3)变过去分词：动词变为过去分词形式 例句：主动：They will plant trees here.→被动：Trees will be planted here(by them). 4.易错点清单 。(I)遗漏be动词：误：The work will finish tomorrow.→正：The work will be finished tomorrow. ·(2)过去分词拼写错误：see→seen(误：saw)、break→broken(误：breaked) ·(3)时间标志词搭配错误：误：He is going to be invited last week.→正：He was invited last week. 5.中考真题链接（外研版8下题型) 8年级下册教科版（五四制） 【语法专版】 Unit10知识点全解 -Will the school sports meeting be held next Friday? Yes.If it we'll have to put it off A.rains B.will rain C.rained D.is raining 答案：A(f引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时被动，从句用一般现在时表将来) 知识点二：一般将来时被动语态 1.基本结构 。肯定句：主语+will be+动词过去分词 →例句：The robots will be used in many fields in the future. 。否定句：主语+will not be+动词过去分词 →例句：Cars will not be driven by humans in50 years. 。一般疑问句：Will+主语+be+动词过去分词？ →例句：Will the project be finished next month? 2.时间标志词（中考常考) 。(I)tomorrow(明天)→例句：The meeting will be held tomorrow. ·(2)next week/month/year(下周/月/年)→例句：A new library will be built next year. 。(3)in+时间段（在…之后）→例句：More trees will be planted in three years. 。☐soon(不久)→例句：Your questions will be answered soon 3.特殊用法（中考易错） ·(1)含情态动词的被动结构：情态动词+be+动词过去分词 →例句：The work must be done before Friday. 。(2)双宾语结构的被动转换：间接宾语作主语时，保留直接宾语 →例句：Students will be given free textbooks by the government. 解题小妙招 一般将来被动妙招 将来时间看标志，next year/month/soon和tomorrow: 主语承受用被动，will be加上done: 主动表被动特殊，不及物和系动词(open/feel): 情态动词后原形，should take要记牢。 考法精析 2 8年级下册教科版（五四制） 【语法专版】 Unit10知识点全解 考法一：基本结构辨析 核心：根据主语和语境，选择一般将来时被动语态的正确结构(will be+过去分词或am/is/are going tobe+过去分词) 真题1（语法填空）： A new school(build)in our city next year. 答案：will be built 解析：由时间标志词“next year”可知用一般将来时被动语态，主语“a new school”为单数，基本 结构为“will be+过去分词”，build的过去分词为buit。 真题2（单选题）： These old houses-down in three months. A are going to pull B will be pulled C will pull D is going to be pulled 答案：B 解析：由时间标志词“in three months”可知用一般将来时被动语态，主语“these old houses'”为复 数，排除D选项；被动语态结构需用“will be+过去分词”，pull的过去分词为pulled,.故选B。 考法二：一般将来时被动语态与主动表被动辨析 核心：根据动词类型及语境，区分一般将来时被动语态的常规形式与主动表被动的特殊用法 真题1（语法填空)： The new museum_(open)to visitors next month. 答案：will open 解析：open为不及物动词，此处主动形式表被动含义，由时间标志词“next month”可知用一般将 来时，直接填will open。 真题2（单选题)： This special cake_soft when you taste it tomorrow. A will be felt B will feel C is felt Dfeels 答案：B 解析：feel为系动词，主动形式表被动含义，由时间标志词“tomorrow”可知用一般将来时，直接 填will feel。. 考法三：一般将来时被动语态的综合运用与语境判断 核心：结合时间标志词判断一般将来时被动语态，掌握主动变被动步骤，区分主动表被动特殊情 况及与情态动词的结合用法 真题1（单项选择)： 8年级下册教科版（五四制）》 【语法专版】 Unit10知识点全解 A new bridge_over the river in two years.If it_,we will take a shorter route to school. A.will build rains B.will be built rains C.is built will rain D.was built rained 答案：B 解析：第一空由时间标志词“in two years'”可知用一般将来时被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分 词”；第二空f引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语t为第三 人称单数，谓语动词用rains。. 真题2（语法填空）： The old theater(pull)down next month,but some people suggest it should(protect)as a cultural relic. 答案：will be pulled,be protected 解析：第一空由时间标志词“next month”可知用一般将来时被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分 词”：第二空“should”为情态动词，后接“be+过去分词”构成被动语态，protect的过去分词为 protected。 真题演练 演练一：单项选择试题（共10题) 1.A new hospital in our town next year. A build B will build Cwill be built D is built 2.These letters_to the post office tomorrow morning. A are going to send B will be sent C will send D is going to be sent 3.The new library-to the public next Monday. A will open B will be opened C opens D is opened 4.This kind of clothsoft when you touch it tomorrow. A will be felt B will feel Cis felt Dfeels 5.More trees-by volunteers in the park next weekend. A will plant B are planted C will be planted Dplant 6.The problemby the teacher soon,I think. A will solve B is solved Cwill be solved D solves 7.These old houses_down in three months. A are going to pull B will be pulled Cwill pull D is going to be pulled 8.The meeting-because of the heavy rain tomorrow. A won't hold B isn't held C won't be held D doesn't hold 9.A new bridgeover the river,and it to traffic next year. A is built;opens B will be built;will open C builds;will be opened D will build;opens 10.The homework by him soon,or hepunished. A will finish;will be B will be finished;is C will be finished;will be D finishes;is 8年级下册教科版（五四制）》 【语法专版】 Unit10知识点全解 演练二：填空试题（共10题） 1.A new bridge(build)over the river next year. 2.These letters(send)to the post office tomorrow morning. 3.The new library(open)to the public next Monday. 4.This kind of cloth(feel)soft when you touch it tomorrow. 5.More trees_(plant)by volunteers in the park next weekend. 6.The problem_(solve)by the teacher soon,I think. 7.The homework(finish)by him before 8 o'clock this evening. 8.A new school(build)in our city next year. 9.The old cinema(pull)down and a shopping mall(build)there next month 10.The letter(not send)by post;it(deliver)by hand tomorrow. 演练三：语法填空试题（共10空) Passage: The future world will be full of changes.Anew airport 1.(build)in our city next year,and it 2.(connect) to the downtown by a new subway line.The subway 3.(complete)in 2026,so people 4._(save)a lot of time on traveling. In our school,a new lab building 5.(open)to students next term.It 6.(equip)with modern facilities, and all experiments 7.(do)there safely.The lab 8.(not allow)to use without teachers'permission. At home,more smart devices 9.(invent)to help us with housework.For example,a robot cleaner 10.(clean)the floor automatically every day,and it_(not need)to be controlled by humans. 参考答案 演练一： 1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.C7B8.C9.B10.C 演练二： 1.will be built 2.will be sent 3.will open 4.will feel 5.will be planted 6.will be solved 7.will be finished 8.will be built 9.will be pulled,will be built 10.won't be sent;will be delivered 演练三： 1.will be built 2.will be connected 3.will be completed 4.will save 5.will open 6.will be equipped 7.will be done 8.won't be allowed 8年级下册教科版（五四制） 【语法专版】 Unit 10知识点全解 9.will be invented 10.will clean;won't need 6