Unit 4 Review 复习方位介词-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册语法知识点全解（教科版五四制）

7下教科版（五四制） 【Unit4复习】语法专项突破 语法专练 【专题】复习方位介词 核心语法专项突破 考频分析 7下教科版中，方位介词是重点语法模块，考频占语法总量的15%左右，贯穿试卷核心题型：单项 选择(2-3题)、完形填空(2-3题)、语法填空(1-2题)、书面表达（基础考察，影响句子空间描述 准确性)。在语境理解类题目中，方位介词的固定搭配及空间逻辑辨析往往是解题关键。 知识点一：核心方位介词及用法 1.表示”在…里面”：n 。基本含义：指在某个空间内部 ·搭配场景：大地点（国家、城市）、封闭空间（房间、盒子）、季节、月份等 ·例句： l.There is a book in the desk.(书桌里有一本书。) 2.She lives in Beijing..(她住在北京。) 3.We often swim in summer.(我们经常在夏天游泳。) 2.表示”在…上面”：0 。基本含义：指在物体表面，有接触 ·搭配场景：物体表面、具体日期、楼层等 ·例句： 1.The cup is on the table.(杯子在桌子上。) 2.We have a party on June 1st..(我们在6月1日举办派对。) 3.His office is on the third floor.(他的办公室在三楼。) 3.表示”在…下面”：under 。基本含义：指在物体正下方，垂直关系 。搭配场景：空间垂直下方 。例句： 1.The cat is under the chair.(猫在椅子下面。) 1 7下教科版（五四制） 【Uit4复习】语法专项突破 2.There is a river under the bridge.(桥下面有一条河。) 4.表示”在…旁边”：beside/next to 。基本含义：两者均指”在…近旁”，next to强调”紧挨着” 。区别与用法：beside表示”在…旁边”，距离可近可远；next to表示”紧靠着”，距离更近 ●例句： 1.I sit beside Lucy in class.(课堂上我坐在露西旁边。) 2.The bookstore is next to the bank.(书店紧挨着银行。) 5.表示”在…前面”：in front of/in the front of ·基本含义：in front of指在物体外部的前面；in the front of指在物体内部的前面 ·区别与用法：外部前面vs内部前排位置 ·例句： l.There is a tree in front of the house.（房子前面有一棵树。) 2.The teacher stands in the front of the classroom.(老师站在教室的前面。) 6.表示”在…后面”：behind ·基本含义：指在物体外部的后面 。搭配场景：空间位置后方 ·例句： l.My bag is behind the door.(我的包在门后面。) 2.Tom runs behind me in the race.(比赛中汤姆跑在我后面。) 7.表示”在…之间”：between/among ·基本含义：between指在两者之间：among指在三者或三者以上之间 ●区别与用法：两者之间s多者之中 ·例句： I.There is a park between the hotel and the supermarket.(酒店和超市之间有一个公园。) 2.She is popular among the students.(她在学生中很受欢迎。) 8.表示”在…上方（不接触）”：above/over 。基本含义：above指在物体斜上方，不垂直；over指在物体正上方，垂直且有覆盖之意 ·区别与用法：斜上方Vs垂直上方（可覆盖） 。例句： l.The plane flies above the clouds.(飞机在云层上方飞行。) 2.There is a lamp over the table.(桌子上方有一盏灯。) 9.表示”在…下方（不接触）”：below 7下教科版（五四制） 【Unit4复习】 语法专项突破 。基本含义：指在物体斜下方，不垂直 。搭配场景：空间位置斜下方 ·例句： 1.The sun sets below the mountains.(太阳落在山的下方。) 2.Temperatures will drop below zero tonight.(今晚气温将降至零度以下。) 10.表示”穿过”：thr*ough/across ·基本含义：through指从物体内部穿过（如森林、窗户）：across指从物体表面穿过（如马路、河 流) ·区别与用法：内部穿过Vs表面穿过 ·例句： l.The river flows through the city..(河流穿过城市。) 2.They walk across the street..(他们穿过马路。) 知识点二：方位介词 1.表示位置的基础介词（中考必背） 1.in(在…里面)→例句：The books are in the bag 2.on(在…上面，接触表面)→例句：The cup is on the table. 3.under(在…下面)→例句：The cat is under the chair. 4.behind(在…后面)→例句：There is a tree behind the house. 5.in front of(在…前面，外部)→例句：A car is in front of the building. 6.next to(紧挨着)→例句：My seat is next to Lily's. 7.between.and.(在…和…之间)→例句：The park is between the bank and the supermarket.. 8.near(在…附近)→例句：We live near the school 2.表示方向的动态介词（中考常考) l.to(到…去，向…)→例句：She walks to school every morning. 2.from(从…来)→例句：I come from Beijing. 3.into(进入…里面)→例句：He runs into the classroom quickly. 4.out of(从…出来)→例句：The dog jumps out of the box. 5.along(沿着)→例句：We walk along the street,. 6.across（穿过，从表面)→例句：They swim across the river. 3 7下教科版（五四制） 【Unit4复习】 语法专项突破 7.through(穿过，从内部)→例句：The light goes through the window. 8.up(向上)→例句：Please climb up the hill 9.dowm(向下)→例句：The children run down the stairs.. 3.特殊方位搭配（中考易错） 1.on the left/.right(在左/右边)→例句：The post office is on the left of the street. 2.in the middle of(在…中间)→例句：There is a tree in the middle of the park. 3.at the top/bottom of(在…J顶/底部)→例句：Write your name at the top of the paper. 4.in front of与in the front of辨析： 。in front of(在物体外部前面)→例句：A bike is in front of the classroom. 。in the front of(在物体内部前面)→例句：The teacher's desk is in the front of the classroom. 5.on the corner与in the corner辨析： ●on the corner(在街角，外部)→例句：There is a shop on the corner. ●in the corner(在角落，内部)→例句：A chair is in the corner of the room. 考法精析 考法一：方位介词辨析 核心：根据语境中物体的空间位置关系（如表面接触、内部空间、垂直方向等)，选择正确的方位介词 真题1（语法填空）： There is a big tree-the house.We often sit under it to cool down in summer. 答案：in front of 解析：由”sit under it”可知树在房子外部的前方位置，”in front of'表示”在…（外部)前面’，符 合语境。 真题2（完形填空)： The teacher's desk is_the classroom,so all students can see it clearly. A.on B.in the front of C.in front of D.under 答案：B 解析：讲台位于教室内部的前方位置，”in the front of”表示”在…里面的前部”，符合教室内部空 间关系；”in front of”指外部前方，不符合此处语境。 考法二：方位介词与情态动词融合应用 4 7下教科版（五四制） 【Unit4复习】 语法专项突破 核心：结合语境选择合适的方位介词，并根据句子逻辑搭配正确的情态动词 真题1（语法填空）： You_not park your bike-the teaching building.It's dangerous. 答案：must behind 解析：第一空表示禁止，用mustn't;第二空表示”在…后面”（外部后方)，用behind。 真题2（单项选择)： 一_Isit_you,Lucy? -Sure,there's a seat next to me A.Must;in front of B.May,beside C.Could;under D.Should;between 答案：B 解析：第一空表示请求许可，用May;第二空表示”在…旁边”，beside符合语境。 考法三：方位介词、情态动词及被动语态的综合运用 核心：结合语境辨析方位介词，正确使用情态动词表达语气，并运用被动语态描述动作关系 真题1（单项选择）： A new library_built in our school last year.Students-read books there and they must keep quiet_ the reading room. A.was;can;in B.is;may,on C.were;should;under D.are;must;beside 答案：A 解析：第一空主语”library”是动作build,的承受者，由”last year”可知用一般过去时被动语态，主 语为单数，be动词用was;第二空表示”能够”用cam:第三空”在阅览室里”用介词in。 真题2（语法填空）： These books_(must return)to the library on time.They should be put_the bookshelf,not_the desk. 答案：must be returned;on;on 解析：第一空books'”是”return”的承受者，情态动词must后接被动语态结构be+过去分词”；第二 空”在书架上”用on:第三空”在桌子上”用01。 解题小妙招 方位介词情态动词妙招 方位介词看空间，内外位置先辨明：表面接触用on,内部空间im可行：前方外部front of,内部前 7下教科版（五四制） 【Unit4复习】 语法专项突破 方加the定；旁边beside或by,后方behind记分明 情态动词看含义，请求许可may could:必须一定用must,否定禁止mustn't;结合语境选恰当，两 者搭配要对应。 真题演练 演练一：单项选择试题 1.There is a clock the wall of our classroom. A.on B.in C.under D.above 2.My bag is_the desk,so I can't see it. A.in front of B.behind C.on D.around 3.You_finish your homework before dinner.It's your duty. A.may B.could C.must D.need 4.The library is-the post office and the supermarket. A.between B.beside C.above D.around 5.-I use your dictionary? -Sure,here you are. A.Must B.May C.Should D.Need 6.The cat is hiding_the sofa,so we can't find it. A.under B.on C.in front of D.in the front of 7.Wekeep quiet in the library. A.mustn't B.needn't C.should D.may 8.The teacher stands_the students to give a lesson. A.behind B.in front of C.in the front of D.between 9.Younot swim in this river.It's too deep A.might B.may C.must D.could 10.There are many flowers_the garden. A.around B.under C.above D.between 演练二：填空试题 1.The ball isthe chair.Can you pick it up for me? 2.You-wash your hands before eating.It's good for health. 3.Our classroom is_the second floor of the building. 4.She not be at home now.Maybe she went to the park. 6 7下教科版（五四制） 【Unit4复习】 语法专项突破 5.The bank is the hotel.We can walk there in five minutes. 6.You park your car_the fire exit.It's against the rules. 7.There is a big tree-the house.It provides shade in summer. 8.一_I borrow your pen? -Yes,you-· 9.The children are sitting-the table to have dinner. 10.Westudy hard if we want to pass the exam. 演练三：语法填空试题 My name is Tom.Today is Sunday.I 1.-(must)get up early because I have a picnic with my friends We plan to meet at the park gate 2.9:00 a.m.The park is 3.the lake,so we can enjoy the beautiful view. When I arrive,my friends are already there.Lily says,"You 4.-(should)have come earlier!We were worried."I say sorry and join them.There is a big tree 5.-the grassland.We put our blankets 6.the tree. Mike brings some sandwiches and puts them 7.-the plate. During the picnic,Lucy asks,"8.I fly a kite here?"I tell her,"You 9.(can)fly it over there,but be careful!There are some birds 10.-the trees."Everyone has a great time today. 答案区 演练-：1.A2B3.C4.A5B6.A7.C8.B9.C10.A 演练二：1.under2.should/must3.on4.may/might5.beside/next to 6.mustn't;in front of/behind 7.in front of 8.May,can/may 9.around 10.must/should 演练三：1.must2.at3.beside/hear4.should5.on6.under7.on8.May9.can10.in 7