Unit 3 Finding the Way 问路指路的特殊疑问句-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册语法知识点全解（教科版五四制）

初中教科版（五四制）7下Unit3 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 寒假专版 【专题】问路指路的特殊疑问句 语法专项突破 考频分析 教科版（五四制）7下Ut3中，问路指路的特殊疑问句是重点语法模块，考频占句法总量的15% 左右，主要分布在试卷核心题型：单项选择(1-2题)、情景交际(23题)、书面表达（简单应用， 影响交际表达的准确性)。在情景交际类题目中，疑问词的选择及应答句式的匹配往往是解题关键。 知识点二：问路指路核心句型及应答 1.问路基础句型（询问地点位置） 1.直接询问”某地在哪里”： ·结构：Where is+地点名词？（地点为单数/不可数） Where are+地点名词复数？（地点为复数） ·例句： 1.Where is the nearest bank?(最近的银行在哪里？) 2.Where are the public toilets?(公共卫生间在哪里？) 2.询问”如何到达某地”： 。结构：How can I get to+地点名词？ /Which is the way to+地点名词？ 。例句： 1.How can I get to the railway station?(我怎样才能到火车站？) 2.Which is the way to the science museum?（去科学博物馆怎么走？) 3.询问”附近是否有某地”： 。结构：Isthere a+地点名词+near here/around here?(地点为单数) Are there any+地点名词复数+near here/around here??(地点为复数) 。例句： l.Is there a post office near here?(这附近有邮局吗？) 2.Are there any restaurants around here?(这周围有餐馆吗？) 1 初中教科版（五四制）7下Unit3 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 2.指路常用表达（提供方向指引） 1.指示基本方向： 。结构：Go straight(on)+for+距离/时间.（直走…） Turn left/ight+at+具体地点.（在…处左转/右转） Walk along+街道名称.（沿着…街走） ·例句： 1.Go straight on for about200 meters..(直走大约200米。) 2.Turn right at the second cr'ossing.(在第二个十字路口右转。) 3.Walk along Green Street until you see a hospital.(沿着格林街走，直到看到一家医院。) 2.说明位置关系： 。结构：It's on your left/right..(它在你的左/右边。) It's next to/beside+参照物.（它在…旁边。） It's across from+参照物.（它在…对面。） 。例句： 1.The bookstore is on your left.(书店在你的左边。) 2.The library is next to the school..(图书馆在学校旁边。) 3.The park is across from the supermarket.(公园在超市对面。) 3.回应是否可达： ·肯定回答：Yes,there is.Yes,there are.Go straight..（是的，有。直走…) 否定▣答：No,there isn't.No,there aren't.You need to..(不，没有。你需要…) ·例句： 1.Is there a bank near here?一Yes,there is.Turn left at the corner.(一这附近有银行吗？一是 的，有。在街角左转。) 2.-Are there any bus stops around here?-No,there aren't.You have to walk to the next street. 一这周围有公交站吗？一不，没有。你得走到下一条街。) 3.礼貌用语及补充说明 1.开头/结尾礼貌表达： ●Excuse me,could you tell me..?(打扰一下，你能告诉我…吗？) Thank you./Thanks a lot..(谢谢。) You're welcome.No problem.(不客气。) ●例句： 1.Excuse me,could you tell me how to get to the airport?(打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去机场吗？) 2.一Thank you for your help.一You're welcome.(一谢谢你的帮助。一不客气。) 初中教科版（五四制）7下Unit3 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 2.距离与交通方式提示： 。结构：It's about+距离+away.（大约…远。) You can take the No.5bus.You can go by bus/bike.(你可以乘5路公交。/你可以坐公交/骑自行车 去。) 。例句： 1.The zoo is about3 kilometers away..(动物园大约3公里远。) 2.You can take the No.8 bus to get there.(你可以乘8路公交去那里。) 知识点三：问路指路的常见疑问词及句式 1.核心疑问词（方向询问基础) 1.Where(哪里)→例句：Where is the nearest hospital?(最近的医院在哪里？) 2.How（如何)→例句：How can I get to the railway station?(我怎样才能到火车站？) 3.Which(哪一个)→例句：Which bus should I take to the park?(我应该乘哪路公交车去公园？) 4.When(何时)→例句：When does the next bus arrive?(下一班公交车什么时候到？) 5.low far(多远)→例句：How far is it from here to the school?(从这里到学校有多远？) 6.How long(多久)→例句：How long will it take to walk there?(步行到那里要多久？) 2.常用指路句式（情景应答必备） 1.肯定指路表达（基础应答）： 。Go straight along.(沿着…直走)→例句：Go straight along this street and you''ll see the bank. (沿着这条街直走，你会看到银行。) 。Turn left/right at..（在…左转/右转)→例句：Turn right at the second crossing.(在第二个十字 路口右转。) ·It's on your left/right..(它在你的左/右边)一例句：The bookstore is on your left.（书店在你的左 边。) 。You can take bus No..(你可以乘坐…路公交车)→例句：You can take bus No.l0 to the zoo. （你可以乘坐10路公交车去动物园。) ●It's next to/between..(它在…旁边/中间)→例句：The post office is next to the supermarket.(邮 局在超市旁边。) 2.否定/委婉指路表达（易错提醒)： ·Don't turn left here.(不要在这里左转。)→例句：Don't turn left here一it's a one-way street.(不要 在这里左转，这是单行道。) 3 初中教科版（五四制）7下Unit3 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 。You'd better not take the bus.(你最好不要坐公交车。)→例句：You'd better not take the bus now 一it's rush hour.(你最好现在不要坐公交车，正值高峰期。) 3.情景交际拓展（综合应用） 1.礼貌询问与应答（中考高频）： ·Excuse me,could you tell me the way to..?(打扰一下，你能告诉我去…的路吗？)→例句：Excuse me,could you tell me the way to the cinema?(打扰一下，你能告诉我去电影院的路吗？) 。Soy,I'm new here..(对不起，我是新来的。)→例句：一Could you show me where the library is? 一Soy,I'm new here.(一你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？一对不起，我是新来的。) 。Thank you all the same.(仍然感谢你。)→例句：一Idon't know the way either..一Thank you all the same.(一我也不知道路。一仍然感谢你。) 2.距离与交通方式补充（细节考点）： ●It's about10 minutes'walk.(步行大约10分钟。)→例句：一low far is the park?一It's about10 minutes'walk.(一公园有多远？一步行大约l0分钟。) 。You can walk there.(你可以步行去那里。)→例句：It's not far一you can walk there.(不远，你可 以步行去那里。) 考法精析 考法一：问路句型辨析 核心：根据询问意图（位置/路线/存在性），选择正确的问路句型结构 真题1（单项选择）： -the nearest hospital?I need to see a doctor. A Where is B How can I get to C Is there a 答案：A 解析：由句意”最近的医院在哪里？我需要看医生”可知询问地点位置，用here is+地点名词？” 结构。 真题2（句型转换)： How do I get to the railway station?(改为同义句) to the railway station? 答案：How can I get 解析：How do I get to.”与How can I get to.”均表示”如何到达某地”，can表请求语气，可替换 使用。 考法二：问路指路核心句型与情景应答综合运用 4 初中教科版（五四制）7下Unit3 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 核心：结合核心问路句型与不同情景下的应答技巧，完成对话补全或选择 真题1（补全对话）： A:Excuse me,the nearest hospital?(询问某地在哪里) B:Go straight and turn left at the first crossing.It's about 300 meters away. A:?(确认距离) B:No,it's a 5-minute walk.You don't need to take a bus. 答案：Where is;:Is that far from here 解析：第一空根据答语”直走并左转？可知是询问地点，用核心句型Where is+地点名词？”；第二 空根据答语不远，步行5分钟，可知是确认距离，用”Is that far from here?”。 真题2（单项选择)： 一Could you tell me how_to the museum?(询问如何到达某地) 一_.I'm new here too. A.get;Sorry,I don't know B.to get;I'm not sure C.getting:Let me show you D.gets:Follow me 答案：B 解析：第一空how to get to+地点”为固定结构，排除A、C、D:第二空根据T'm new here too”可 知应答为不确定，用I'm not sure'”,符合情景应答技巧。 考法三：问路指路综合情景应用 核心：结合问路句型、指路表达及情景应答技巧，在真实语境中完成对话补全或信息匹配 真题1（补全对话）： A:Excuse me,could you tell me how to get to the railway station? B:Sure.1._Green Street and turn left at the first crossing. A:Is it far from here? B:No,2..It's on your right,across from the hospital. A:Thank you very much! B:3. 答案：1.Walk along2.it'sa5-minute walk3.You're welcome 解析：1.根据指路基本句型Walk along+街道名称'，故填Walk along:2.距离表达需用复合形容 词'5-minute walk”,结合语境填it'sa5-minute walk:3.回应感谢用礼貌用语You're welcome。 真题2（单项选择)： -Is there a post office near here? -You need to take Bus No.3 to the next stop. A.Yes,there is B.No,there isn't C.It's on your left D.Go straight 答案：B 解析：根据答句You need to take Bus No.3”可知需否定回答，结合知识点二”否定回答：No,there isn't.You need to.”,故选B。 初中教科版（五四制）7下Unit3 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 解题小妙招 问路句型巧辨析，意图匹配是核心： 位置询问用Where is,.路线How can I get to: 存在与否Is there a,句型转换记同义。 情景应答看答语，地点就用Where is问： 确认距离Is that far,how to get to结构牢； 礼貌用语Excuse me,soIry回应表歉意。 综合应用需整合，方向距离标建筑： could you tell me后接todo,复合形容词连字符： across from表对面，感谢回应You're welcome。 真题演练 演练一：单项选择试题（共10题） 1.Excuse me,the post office?I need to send a letter. A Where is B How can I get to C Is there a 2.-to the nearest bus station? A How do I get B Where are C Is there 3.The bank is the supermarket. A in B on C across from 4.-How can I get to the park? -at the traffic lights and go straight A Turn left B Go straight C Turn right 5.It's a walk from here to the school. A 10 minutes B 10-minute C 10 minute 6.-Is there a bookstore near here? -I'm new here too. A Yes,it is B No,there isn't CI'm not sure 7.You can take Bus No.8 and_at the hospital stop A get up B get off C get on 8.The library is_the restaurant and the cinema. A between B next to C across from 9.-Could you tell me where the elevator is? -Follow me,please. AI'm not sure B Sorry,I don't know C Sure 6 初中教科版（五四制）7下Unit3 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 10.It's about_away from here to the railway station. A 2 kilometers B 2 kilometer C 2-kilometer 演练二：填空试题（共10题） 1.Excuse me,is the nearest hospital? 2.How I get to the museum? 3.-there a park near here? 4.Go_and turn right at the first crossing. 5.The hotel is about 500_away from here. 6.It's awalk to the supermarket.(5分钟) 7.The bank is from the park. 8.you tell me where the restrooms are? 9.Is that from here? 10.You're_. 演练三：语法填空试题（共10空） 1.A:Excuse me,could you tell me how to get to Green Park? B:Sure.Go 1.-(straight)along this street and turn 2.(left)at the second crossing. A:Is it far from here? B:No,it's just a 3.(15-minute)walk.You can also take Bus No.10 and get 4.-(off)at the park stop. A:Where is the bus stop? B:It's 5.(next to)the post office. A:Thank you!By the way,is there a cafe near the park? B:Yes,it's 6.(across from)the park gate. A:Great!How long does it take to walk to the park? B:About 10 minutes.You 7.(don't)need to take a bus. A:Thank you for your help! B:You're 8.(welcome). A:Excuse me,9._(is)there a bookstore around here? C:I'm not sure.Maybe you can 10.-(ask)the policeman over there. 答案区 演练-：1.A2.A3.C4.A5.B6.C7B8.A9.C10.A 演练二：1.where2.can3.Is4.straight5.neters6.5-minute7.across8.Could9.far10.welcome 1.straight 2.left 3.15-minute 4.off 5.next to 6.across from 7.don't 8.welcome 9.is 10.ask 7