方位介词-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册语法知识点全解(沪教牛津版)

2026-02-09
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北京菁榕教育咨询有限公司
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪教牛津版(广州深圳沈阳通用)(2012)七年级下册
年级 七年级
章节 -
类型 学案
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 PDF
文件大小 141 KB
发布时间 2026-02-09
更新时间 2026-02-09
作者 北京菁榕教育咨询有限公司
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-02-09
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来源 学科网

内容正文:

初一下沪教牛津版 【语法专项】 方位介词全解 语法专版 【专题】方位介词 空间关系精准表达 考频分析 初一下沪教牛津版中,方位介词是基础语法模块,考频占语法总量的15%左右,主要分布在核心 题型:单项选择3-4题、完形填空2-3题、语法填空1-2题、阅读理解(辅助定位信息,影响细节 题准确率)。在语境运用类题目中,方位介词与名词、动词的搭配及空间位置关系的理解往往是解 题关键。 考查内容 ·常见方位介词辨析:in、on、at、under、behind、beside、between、among、above、below的含义与 基本搭配 。动态与静态方位表达:to(表方向)、into(表进入)、out of(表离开)、from(表起点)、towards(表 朝向)的动态用法,以及on(表接触)、in(表内部)、at(表点位置)的静态区分 ·介词短语固定搭配:如in front of、.next to、across from、on the left/right、in the middle of在语境中 的理解与运用 知识点一:方位介词的分类及基础用法 1.表示地点的介词(明确具体位置) 1.常见介词:in(在…里)、on(在…上)、at(在…处) 2.例句: ·The book is in the bag.(in表示在物体内部) ·The cup is on the table.(on表示在物体表面) 。She is at the park..(at表示在小地点) 2.表示方向的介词(指示移动趋向) 1.常见介词:to(到…去)、from(从…来)、into(进入…里)、out of(从…出来) 初一下沪教牛津版 【语法专项】 方位介词全解 2.例句: ·He goes to school every morning.(to表示朝向某个地点) ·They came from Beijing..(from表示来源方向) ·The cat jumped into the box.(into表示进入动作) ●She walked out of the room.(out of表示离开动作) 3.表示位置关系的介词(描述相对方位) L.常见介词:beside(在…旁边)、behind(在…后面)、between(在…之间)、in front of(在…前面) 2.例句: 。The chair is beside the desk.(beside表示并列位置) ●There is a tree behind the house.(behind表示后方位置) ·The ball is between the two boxes.(between表示两者之间) 。She stands in front of the door..(in front of表示前方位置) 4.表示范围的介词(说明包含关系) 1.常见介词:in(在…范围内)、on(在…边界上)、to(在…范围外) 2.例句: ·Shanghai is in China..(in表示在国家内部) ●Hunan is on the south of Hubei.(on表示两省相邻) 。Japan is to the east of China..(to表示隔海相望) 知识点二:方位介词的用法及搭配 1.表示”在…里面”(内部空间) 1.核心介词:in 2.搭配场景:大地点(国家、城市)、容器内部、季节/月份年 3.例句: ·They live in Beijing.(城市前用in) ·The book is in the bag..(容器内部用in) 。We often go swimming in summer..(季节前用in) 2.表示”在…上面”(表面接触) 2 初一下沪教牛津版 【语法专项】 方位介词全解 l.核心介词:on 2.搭配场景:物体表面、日期(具体某天)、楼层 3.例句: 。There is a cup on the table..(桌面接触用on) 。Her birthday is on May 1st..(具体日期前用on) ·My classroom is on the second floor..(楼层前用on) 3.表示”在…下面”(垂直下方) L.核心介词:under 2.搭配场景:正下方、垂直覆盖 3.例句: ·The cat is under the chair..(椅子正下方用under) ·Some children are playing under the tree..(树下垂直区域用under) 4.表示”在…旁边”(近旁) L.核心介词:beside/next to 2.搭配场景:位置相邻、贴近 3.例句: ·Lily sits beside Lucy in class.(座位相邻用beside) 。The bookstore is next to the bank.(建筑贴近用next to) 5.表示”在…前面/后面”(空间方位) l.核心介词:in front of(外部前面)/behind(后面) 2.搭配场景:物体外部的前后位置 3.例句: ·There is a garden in front of the house.(房子外部前方用in front of) ●The bike is behind the door.(门后方用behind) 6.表示”在…之间”((两者或多者) L.核心介词:between(两者间)/among(三者及以上) 2.搭配场景:明确数量的位置关系 3.例句: 3 初一下沪教牛津版 【语法专项】 方位介词全解 ·The post office is between the hospital and the school.(两者间用between) 。She is sitting among the students.(多者间用among) 7.表示”从…到…”(方向或范围) 1.核心介词:from.to. 2.搭配场景:起点到终点的移动或时间范围 3.例句: 。We go to school from Monday to Friday.(时间范围用from...to..) 。The train travels from Shanghai to Beijing.(地点移动用from.to.) 8.表示”在…对面”(隔段距离相对) l.核心介词:opposite 2.搭配场景:街道、建筑等对面位置 3.例句: 。The library is opposite the park.(公园对面用opposite) ·Our school is opposite a big supermarket.(超市对面用opposite) 知识点三:方位介词 1.表示位置的基础介词(中考必背) l.on(在…上面,表面接触)→例句:The book is on the desk, 2.in(在…里面)→例句:There are some pens in the bag 3.under(在…下面)→例句:My shoes are under the bed. 4.behind(在…后面)→例句:The cat is behind the door. 5.in front of(在…前面,外部)→例句:There is a tree in front of the house. 6.next to(紧挨着)→例句:The supermarket is next to the bank 7.between(在两者之间)→例句:He sits between Tom and Mary.. 8.among(在三者或三者以上之间)→例句:She is among the students. 9.above(在…上方,不接触)→例句:The plane is flying above the clouds. l0.below(在…下方,不接触)→例句:The temperature is below zero today. 2.表示方向的常用介词(中考常考) 初一下沪教牛津版 【语法专项】 方位介词全解 L.to(朝…方向,无接触)→例句:She walks to the park every morning. 2.towards(朝着…)→例句:He ran towards his mother.. 3.into(进入…里面)→例句:The children jump into the pool. 4.out of(从…出来)→例句:A dog runs out of the house. 5.along(沿着)→例句:We walk along the river. 6.across(从表面穿过)→例句:They swim across the river.. 7.through(从内部穿过)→例句:The sunlight comes through the window. 8.up(向上)→例句:He climbs up the hill, 9.down(向下)→例句:The ball rolls down the stairs. 3.特殊方位搭配(中考易错) l.in the east of(在…东部,内部)→例句:Shanghai is in the east of China. 2.on the east of(在…东部,接壤)→例句:Jiangsu is on the east of Anhui. 3.to the east of(在…东部,不接壤)→例句:Japan is to the east of China. 4.at the corner of(在…拐角处)→例句:There is a shop at the corner of the street.. 5.by the side of(在…旁边)→例句:There is a bench by the side of the road. 解题小妙招 方位介词妙招 位置关系先辨明,内部表面要分清: 接触用on非用above,内部in外behind; 范围归属是关键,in内to外on相邻: 隔海相望用to连,境内in来境外to: 动态方向看over,越过不触是其征; 垂直上下over under,桥河船桥是例证; 易混介词细辨析,语境运用记心间。 考法精析 考法一:方位介词基本用法辨析 核心:根据语境中物体的位置关系(如内部/表面、接触/非接触、范围等),选择正确的方位介词 真题1(语法填空): 初一下沪教牛津版 【语法专项】 方位介词全解 The birds are flying_the mountain.(鸟正从山上方飞过,不接触山体) 答案:over 解析:由”飞过山上方且不接触山体”可知,强调”越过、高于”的动态方向,用介词ovr。 真题2(完形填空): There is a big treethe house.We often sit under it to cool down. A.in B.on C.behind D.between 答案:C 解析:根据”我们常坐在树下乘凉”可知,树应在房子外部的后方位置,用介词behind(在…后 面);in表示内部,on表示表面接触,between表示两者之间,均不符合语境。 考法二:方位介词辨析与运用 核心:根据语境中物体的位置关系(如空间位置、表面接触、范围归属等),选择正确的方位介词 真题1(语法填空): There is a big treethe house.We often sit under it to cool down in summer. 答案:behind 解析:由"sit under it'”可推断树的位置在房子外部后方,结合知识点一和知识点二中behind表示外 部后方位置”,故填behind。 真题2(完形填空): Shanghai isthe east of China,while Japan isthe east of China. A.in;to B.on;in C.to;on D.in;on 答案:A 解析:根据知识点一表示范围的介词用法,”表示在国家内部”,上海在中国范围内,第一空用in; ”to表示范围外隔海相望”,日本与中国隔海相望,第二空用to,故选A。 考法三:方位介词的综合辨析与语境运用 核心:结合地点范围、位置关系及搭配场景,准确选择符合语境的方位介词 真题1(单项选择): Japan is_the east of China and Shanghai is_the east of China. A.in on B.to in C.on to D.in to 答案:B 解析:第一个空表示日本与中国隔海相望,用介词to;第二个空表示上海在中国内部,用介词i, 符合知识点一中”i表示在国家内部”和”to表示范围外”的用法。 真题2(语法填空): There is a picture_the wall and a window_the wall.My birthday is_July 5th and I live_the second 6 初一下沪教牛津版 【语法专项】 方位介词全解 floor. 答案:on in on on 解析:第一空”图画在墙表面”用on;第二空”窗户在墙内部”用in(知识点三特殊用法);第三空, 具体日期前”用on;第四空”楼层前”用o,综合考查了知识点二和知识点三的搭配场景。 真题演练 演练一:单项选择试题(共10题) 1.The cat isthe box. A in B on C at D under 2.There is a picture the wall. A in B on C under D behind 3.She sitsLucy and Lily in class. A between B among C beside D next to 4.Shanghai is _the east of China A in B on C to D at 5.The bird fliesthe mountain. A over B under C through D across 6.We walk_the river after dinner. A along B across C through D around 7.There is a window the wall. A in B on C at D under 8.Japan is the east of China. A in B on C to D at 9.The dog runs-the house. A into B out of C to D towards 10.He sits his mother on the sofa. A beside B between C among D near 演练二:填空试题(共10题) 1.The books are_the bag. 2.The pen isthe desk. 3.The cat is_the chair. 4.She is reading-the classroom. 7 初一下沪教牛津版 【语法专项】 方位介词全解 5.There is a tree_the house. 6.The bank isthe hotel and the park. 7.We walk-the street. 8.The light goesthe window. 9.A kite isthe tree. 10.He goes to schoolbus. 演练三:语法填空试题(共10空) 1.My hometown is a small village.There is a river-the village. 2.Many children like to swim-the river in summer. 3.Near the river,there is a big treesome red apples-it. 4.Under the tree,there is a bench.Old people often sit-the bench and chat. 5.There is a school the north of the village. 6.My home isthe school,just 5 minutes'walk 7.Every morning,I walk-the school gate and meet my friends. 8.In front of the school,there is a road.Cars drivethe road. 9.Sometimes,I see birds flying-the road. 答案区 演练-:1.A2.B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.C9.B10.A 演练二:1.in2.on3.under4.in5.behind6.between7.along8.through9.in10.by 演练三:1.in2.in3.with4.on5.on6.to7.near8.to9.along10.over P

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方位介词-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册语法知识点全解(沪教牛津版)
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方位介词-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册语法知识点全解(沪教牛津版)
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方位介词-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册语法知识点全解(沪教牛津版)
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方位介词-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册语法知识点全解(沪教牛津版)
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