精品解析：山西太原市2025-2026学年2025～2026学年第一学期高一年级期末学业诊断英语试题

这是2025至2026学年第一学期高一年级期末学业诊断英语听力部分。该部分分为第一第二两节，请看听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍，答案写在答题卡上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, the cake taste so smooth. Jenny is IT from marios bakker y. actually, I made IT. I learned IT from my dad, and he got the recipe from mario, the owner of the Bakery. the cake. Ta ste, so smooth. Jenny is IT from marios Bakery. Actually. I made IT. I learned IT from my dad, and he got the recipe from mario, the owner of the Bakery. Text too. I watched a documentary about chinese martial arts yesterday. I was fascinating. You should check that out. Documentaries HMM. I usually find them boring. I prefer comedies. I watch a documentary about chinese martial arts yesterday. I was fascinating. You should check IT out . documentaries HMM. I usually find them boring. I prefer comedies. Text three, wait, I need to go back home to change into a formal dress. why? It's just a gathering for family and friends. So what you're wearing is fine, and we need to hurry or will be late. Okay, let's go to the party directly. Wait, I need to go back home to change into a formal dress. why? It's just a gathering for family and friends. So what you're wearing is fine, and we need to hurry or will be late. Okay, let's go to the party directly. you. Text for where will the ballet performance be put on IT was . supposed to be held in the theater, but it's been moved to the concert hall because a face changing Opera will be on in the theatre at that time. Where will the ballet performance be put on? IT was supposed to be held in the theater, but it's been moved to the concert because a face changing Opera will be on in the theatre at that time. Text five, I see you work out in this gym regularly. Do you live nearby? Yes. only a ten minute walk from my apartment. I like its large space, but IT would be Better if there were more updated equipment. I see you work out in this gym regularly. Do you live nearby? Yes, only a ten minute walk from my apartment. I like its large space, but IT would be Better if there were more updated equipment. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，答案写在答题卡上。听第六段材料，回答第六、第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Take six. Lisa, could you do me a favor? sure. mr. Brown, how can I help you? I need some special gifts, recommendations. My wife's sixty at birthday . is coming up. Y birthday. ata. mrs. Brown, and does he have any hobby? Yes. she's really into gardening. SHE spends hours every day tending to her roses and vegetables. Then why not get her a new set of gardening tools? I only bought her one last birthday. Well, how about gardening journals? SHE could keep track of her plants growth in IT. Wow, that's an amazing idea. I love IT lisa. could you do me a favor? sure. mr. Brown, how can I help you? I need some special gifts, recommendations. My wife's sixty at birthday . is coming up. Happy birthday. ata. mrs. Brown, and does he have any hobby? Yes. she's really into gardening. SHE spends hours every day tending to her roses and vegetables. Then why not get her a new set of gardening tools? I already bought her one last birthday. Well, how about gardening journals? SHE could keep track of her plants growth in IT. Wow, that's an amazing idea. I love IT. 听第七段材料，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven, hey, mike, did you hear about the special screening of zu topia too? Yeah, I read the news online. So many people brought their dogs to watch IT. That's pretty cool, right? absolutely. The cinema even prepared water and special popcorn for the dogs. My neighbor took her dog and SHE shared photos with me. I can see they had a great time. Hi bad. But were the dogs quiet during the movie? I can't imagine a cinema full of barking dogs. Surprisingly, most of them were well behaved. The movie seemed to attract them. Only one small dog made a little sound at the most exciting part. That makes sense. The special screening sounds more fun. I hope our city can hold such kind of pet friendly activities more. Hey, mike, did you hear about the special screening of zu topia too? Yeah, I read the news online. So many people brought their dogs to watch. It's pretty cool. right? absolutely. The cinema even prepared water and special popcorn for the dogs. My neither, or took her dog and SHE shared photos with me. I can see they had a great time. Hi, bad, but were the dogs quiet during the movie? I can't imagine a cinema full of barking dogs. Surprisingly, most of them were well behaved. The movie seemed to attract them. Only one small dog made a little sound at the most exciting part. That makes sense. The special screening sounds more fun. I hope our city can hold such kind of pet friendly activities more. 听第八段材料，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text eight hello, hi Susan. This is tom. I heard the city museum is holding a traditional chinese. Aren't exhibition. Would you like to go with me? sure. I've been looking forward to seeing some paper cut works awesome. I'll book the tickets online. Adult tickets are twenty dollars, and student tickets are half Price. With a student, I idea, so we can get student tickets. terrific. By the way, when is the exhibition open? I need to check my schedule. It's open from nine m to six P. M every day, except mondays. And this sunday is the last day, so we'd Better go this weekend. How about sunday morning? I have a piano lesson on saturday afternoon. Okay, let's meet at the museum gate at nine o'clock. Hello, hi . Susan. This is tom. I heard the city museum is holding a traditional chinese. Aren't exhibition? Would you like to go with me? sure. I've been looking forward to seeing some paper . cut works ab book. The tickets online. Adult tickets are twenty dollars, and student tickets are half Price with a student ID, so we can get student tickets. terrific. By the way, when is the exhibition open? I need to check my schedule. It's open from nine m to six P. M every day, except mondays. And this sunday is the last day, so we'd Better go this weekend. How about sunday morning? I have a piano lesson on saturday afternoon. Okay, let's meet at the museum gate at nine o'clock. 听第九段材料，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text nine oh, max, look at your fridge. IT is filled with ready meals. No fresh food at all. Yeah, I know. I been really busy with my new project, working overtime almost every day. Ready meals are so convenient, just eat them up and dinners ready. I understand, but most premier dishes may have too much salt and fat. Don't work, mom, i've checked the labels carefully. These are low salt and low fat. That's a relief, but nothing beats home made food. IT keeps fresh flavors and provides health benefits totally. I've been eager for your tomato and egg noodles. Well, i'm free this sunday. How about if I come over with fresh eggs and tomatoes and we cook together? That sounds wonderful. All clear. Mize schedule. Can't wait to have a home cook meal. Oh, max, look at your fridge. IT is filled with ready meals, no fresh food at all. Yeah, I know. I been really busy with my new project, working overtime almost every day. Ready meals are so convenient, just eat them up and dinners ready. I understand, but most primate dishes may have too much salt and fat. Don't worry, mom, i've checked the labels carefully. These are low salt and low ad. That's a relief, but nothing beats home made food. IT keeps fresh flavors and drive health benefits totally. I've been eager for your tomato and egg noodles. Well, i'm free this sunday. How about if I come over with fresh eggs and tomatoes and we cook together? That sounds wonderful. All clear mize schedule, can't wait to have a home cook meal. 听第十段材料，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text ten hello everyone, let me introduce our new polls. Fit sports swatch, you are perfect workout partner. Its powerful waterproof ability makes IT special. You can wear IT well, swimming and even diving, plus it's so light weight great for running or hiking. IT also tracks your real time, heart rate and sleep quality, giving you a full picture of your health, and the battery lasted up to seven days on a single charge, no need to charge IT every day. The soft band can fit any rist size, so IT won't hurt your skin even during long workouts. Whether you're a fitness beginner or a professional, the post fit sport watch is designed to help you reach your goals, go to our website and place your order. Today, the first one hundred buyers can get a free sport shirt in cool colors. Don't miss out. Hello everyone, let me introduce our new pulse fit sports watch. You are perfect workout partner. Its powerful waterproof ability makes IT special. You can wear IT while swimming and even diving, plus it's so light weight great for running or hiking. IT also tracks your real time heart rate and sleep quality, giving you a full picture of your health, and the battery lasts up to seven days on a single charge, no need to charge IT every day. The soft band can fit any list size, so IT won't hurt your skin even during long workout, whether you're a fitness beginner or a professional, the post fit sport watch is designed to help you reach your goals, go to our website and place your order. Today, the first one hundred buyers can get a free sport shirt in cool colors. Don't miss out. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到客观题答题卡上，听力部分到此结束。 2025～2026学年第一学期高一年级期末学业诊断 英语试卷 (考试时间：上午8:00～10:00) 说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间120分钟，满分150分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who made the cake? A. Jenny. B. Jenny’s dad. C. Mario. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The cake tastes so smooth, Jenny. Is it from Mario's bakery? W: Actually, I made it. I learned it from my dad, and he got the recipe from Mario, the owner of the bakery. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of documentaries? A. Fascinating. B. Boring. C. Funny. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I watched a documentary about Chinese martial arts yesterday. It was fascinating. You should check it out. M: Documentaries? Hmm. I usually find them boring. I prefer comedies. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next? A. Go back home. B. Get changed. C. Attend a party. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Wait, I need to go back home to change into a formal dress. M: Why? It’s just a gathering for family and friends. So what you’re wearing is fine and we need to hurry or we’ll be late. W: Okay, let’s go to the party directly. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the ballet performance be presented? A. In the concert hall. B. In the opera house. C. In the theater. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where will the ballet performance be put on? W: It was supposed to be held in the theater, but it’s been moved to the concert hall because a face changing opera will be on in the theater at that time. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman unsatisfied with about the gym? A. Its space. B. Its equipment. C. Its location. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I see you work out in this gym regularly. Do you live nearby? W: Yes, only a 10 minute walk from my apartment. I like its large space, but it would be better if there were more updated equipment. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Mr. Brown ask Lisa to do? A. Recommend a gift. B. Help him to garden. C. Celebrate his birthday. 7. What may Mrs. Brown receive? A. Roses. B. Gardening tools. C. Gardening journals. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, could you do me a favor? W: Sure. Mr. Brown, how can I help you? M: I need some special gifts recommendations. My wife’s 60th birthday is coming up. W: Happy birthday to Mrs brown and does she have any hobbies? M: Yes, she’s really into gardening. She spends hours every day tending to her roses and vegetables. W: Then why not get her a new set of gardening tools? M: I already bought her one last birthday. W: Well, how about gardening journals? She could keep track of her plant’s growth in it. M: Wow, that’s an amazing idea. I love it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the cinema prepare for the dog audience? A. Toys. B. Water and snacks. C. Photo service. 9. How was the most dogs’ behavior during the movie? A. Noisy. B. Well-behaved. C. Naughty. 10. What does the man expect? A. More cinemas allowing dogs. B. More fun movies hitting screens. C. More pet-friendly activities in his city. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey Mike, did you hear about the special screening of zootopia two? M: Yeah, I read the news online. So many people brought their dogs to watch it. That’s pretty cool, right? W: Absolutely. The cinema even prepared water and special popcorn for the dogs. My neighbor took her dog and she shared photos with me. I can see they had a great time. M: I bet. But were the dogs quiet during the movie? I can't imagine a cinema full of barking dogs. W: Surprisingly, most of them were well behaved. The movie seemed to attract them. Only one small dog made a little sound at the most exciting part. M: That makes sense. The special screening sounds more fun. I hope our city can hold such kind of pet friendly activities more. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man make the call? A. To check a schedule. B. To extend an invitation. C. To introduce an exhibition. 12. How much will the exhibition cost the two speakers? A. 10 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 40 dollars. 13. When will the speakers visit the museum? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello. M: Hi Susan, this is Tom. I heard the city museum is holding a traditional Chinese art exhibition. Would you like to go with me? W: Sure, I’ve been looking forward to seeing some paper cut works. M: Awesome, I’ll book the tickets online. Adult tickets are 20 dollars and student tickets are half price with a student ID so we can get student tickets. W: Terrific. By the way, when is the exhibition open? I need to check my schedule. M: It’s open from nine a.m. to six p.m. every day except Mondays. And this Sunday is the last day, so we’d better go this weekend. W: How about Sunday morning? I have a piano lesson on Saturday afternoon. M: Okay, let’s meet at the museum gate at nine o’clock. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the man choose ready meals these days? A. He prefers the taste. B. He is busy with his work. C. He enjoys the wide choices. 15. What does the woman say about homemade food? A. It is fresh. B. It is convenient. C. It is cheap. 16. What will the speakers do on Sunday? A. Cook together. B. Buy vegetables. C. Clean up the fridge. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, Max, look at your fridge. It is filled with ready meals. No fresh food at all. M: Yeah, I know. I’ve been really busy with my new project, working overtime almost every day. Ready meals are so convenient. Just eat them up and dinner’s ready. W: I understand, but most pre made dishes may have too much salt and fat. M: Don’t worry, mom, I’ve checked the labels carefully. These are low salt and low fat. W: That’s a relief, but nothing beats homemade food. It keeps fresh flavors and provides health benefits. M: Totally I’ve been eager for your tomato and egg noodles. W: Well, I’m free this Sunday. How about if I come over with fresh eggs and tomatoes and we cook together? M: That sounds wonderful. I’ll clear my schedule. Can’t wait to have a home cooked meal. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is special about the watch? A. It can be used in water. B. It can take pictures. C. It improves sleep quality. 18. How long can the battery last? A. One day. B. One week. C. One month. 19. What can the first 100 buyers get for free? A. A soft band. B. A cool watch. C. A sports shirt. 20. What is the purpose of the speech? A. To explain fitness benefits. B. To guide how to use a watch. C. To advertise a sports product. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone! Let me introduce our new pulse fit sports watch — your perfect workout partner. Its powerful waterproof ability makes it special. You can wear it while swimming and even diving. Plus, it’s so lightweight, great for running or hiking. It also tracks your real time, heart rate and sleep quality, giving you a full picture of your health. And the battery lasts up to seven days on a single charge. No need to charge it every day. The soft band can fit any wrist size so it won’t hurt your skin even during long workouts. Whether you’re a fitness, beginner or a professional, the pulse fit sport watch is designed to help you reach your goals. Go to our website and place your order today. The first 100 buyers can get a free sports shirt in cool colors. Don’t Miss out. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Potluck Party Invitation This is more than just a meal — it’s a chance to build friendships, share cultures through food, and enjoy a relaxing evening together. Whether you’re a cooking expert or just starting out, your dish and presence will make the night special. Let’s make this evening a celebration of good taste and great company. Event Details ● Time: 5 pm～8 pm, Saturday, Feb. 21st, 2026 ● Location: School Garden (near the main gate) ● RSVP: Please reply to Margaret via margaret.carter@gmail.com on Feb. 15th. We will confirm (确认) the number of attendees in the next three days. Elements Specifics Dish Types Choose one category. Appetizers (spring rolls, salads) Main Dishes (pasta, curry) Side Dishes (roasted vegetables, baked beans) Desserts (cookies, cakes) Portion Guide Bring enough food for 6～8 people. Dish Labeling Write key ingredients (e.g., nuts, dairy) on a card next to your dish. Serving Tableware Bring your own serving spoons or forks. Other Notes ● If you have diet restrictions, e.g, vegetarian, food allergies (过敏), please note them when replying. ● Juice and water will be provided — no need to bring drinks. ● After dinner, we’ll have fun small games to help everyone connect and laugh together. ● The garden ground may be cool, so bring a thin blanket if you like. Reusable containers are welcome for leftovers. Come with your favorite dish and an even bigger appetite for fun. We look forward to sharing food, stories, and smiles with you! 21. What will participants do on Feb. 15th? A. Decide the dish types. B. Confirm their attendance. C. Organize party games. D. Get a dish ready for 6 to 8 people. 22. What information is required on the dish label? A. All the cooking steps. B. The portion of the dish. C. The main ingredients. D. The maker’s food allergies. 23. Which of the following is provided by the organizer? A. Dairy products. B. Serving spoons. C. Juice and water. D. Desserts and salad. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一份百乐餐派对的邀请函，介绍了派对的目的、时间、地点、回复方式、菜品要求、餐具要求以及其他注意事项等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中RSVP部分“Please reply to Margaret via mailto:margaret.carter@gmail.com on Feb. 15th. We will confirm (确认) the number of attendees in the next three days.(请于 2 月 15 日通过邮件联系玛格丽特，邮箱：mailto:margaret.carter@gmail.com。我们将在未来三天内确认参会人数。)”可知，参与者将在2月15日确认他们的出席。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Dish Labeling: Write key ingredients (e.g., nuts, dairy) on a card next to your dish.(菜品标签：在你的菜品旁边的卡片上写下主要成分（例如，坚果、奶制品）。)”可知，菜品标签上需要提供主要成分的信息。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Other Notes部分“Juice and water will be provided—no need to bring drinks.(将提供果汁和水——无需携带饮料。)”可知，果汁和水由组织者提供。故选C。 B Digital apps often get attacked for weakening family bonds, but a French company has found a smart solution — Famileo, a family newspaper platform since 2014. Its founder Tanguy got the idea when he helped his father set up a computer, only to see it gather dust soon after. He then realized the need for a communication tool that suits both tech-skilled young people and internet-shy seniors, who believe traditional communication carries unique emotional value, especially for the elderly. Famileo changes digital messages and photos that users send through the Famileo app into a family newspaper. With young users getting a PDF version, a physical copy is delivered to the door of older people each month. All data shared are safe-the company promises it will not sell users’ data and will keep the newspaper free of advertising. Senders benefit from the convenience of digital communication, while their relatives enjoy reading family updates in a printed newspaper. Loneliness is a major problem for older people in the UK. Many Famileo users report that Famileo helps keep older relatives connected, allowing them to feel part of their big family’s day-to-day life despite the distance. At Famileo’s heart is a desire to meet older people’s demands, even as technology develops. Kirsteen Bell from Scotland uses Famileo to stay in touch with her mother, who lives in the countryside without the Internet. With three young children to care for, Bell can’t visit her mother often. “My mother gets the newspaper every four weeks and loves it. It keeps her updated in a way she can easily access,” she says. True connection has to be two-way, and family is a great place to start. 24. What do we know about the internet-shy seniors from paragraph 1? A. They have a habit of collecting newspapers. B. They have no interest in keeping up with news. C. They want help from tech-skilled young people. D. They prefer traditional ways of communication. 25. How does Famileo work? A. By guiding elders to use the app. B. By selling users’ data to make money. C. By printing family updates monthly for elders. D. By gathering PDF versions to record moments. 26. What does Kirsteen Bell’s example want to stress? A. The effectiveness of Famileo. B. The existence of generation gap. C. The inconvenience of the countryside. D. The disadvantages of social media. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Famileo: Tech Meets Print for Families. B. Loneliness: A Problem Troubling the Elderly. C. Communication: What Matters to Senior People. D. Digital apps: The Enemy of Family Connection. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了法国公司Famileo开发的一个家庭报纸平台，旨在通过结合数字技术和传统印刷方式，加强家庭成员之间的联系，特别是帮助老年人与年轻一代保持沟通。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He then realized the need for a communication tool that suits both tech-skilled young people and internet-shy seniors, who believe traditional communication carries unique emotional value, especially for the elderly.(然后，他意识到需要一种适合技术娴熟的年轻人和不擅长上网的老年人的沟通工具，他们认为传统的沟通方式具有独特的情感价值，尤其是对老年人来说。)”可知，不擅长上网的老年人更喜欢传统的交流方式。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Famileo changes digital messages and photos that users send through the Famileo app into a family newspaper. With young users getting a PDF version, a physical copy is delivered to the door of older people each month.(Famileo将用户通过Famileo应用程序发送的数字信息和照片变成一份家庭报纸。年轻用户得到PDF版本，而每月都会有一份实体报纸送到老年人家门口。)”可知，Famileo每月为老年人打印更新的家庭报纸。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Kirsteen Bell from Scotland uses Famileo to stay in touch with her mother, who lives in the countryside without the Internet. With three young children to care for, Bell can’t visit her mother often. “My mother gets the newspaper every four weeks and loves it. It keeps her updated in a way she can easily access,” she says.(来自苏格兰的Kirsteen Bell使用Famileo与住在没有互联网的农村的母亲保持联系。Bell有三个年幼的孩子要照顾，不能经常去看望母亲。她说：“我母亲每四周收到一次报纸，她很喜欢。它以一种她可以轻松获取的方式让她了解最新情况”。)”可知，Kirsteen Bell的例子想强调Famileo的有效性。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了Famileo这个家庭报纸平台，它通过结合数字技术和传统印刷方式，加强了家庭成员之间的联系，特别是帮助老年人与年轻一代保持沟通，由此可知，文章的最佳标题可以是A项“Famileo：科技与印刷为家庭服务”。故选A。 C I recently interviewed a professional stage actor Ben Platt with 24 years of experience in performing Shakespeare’s works. Now he is trying to change to act onscreen — performing for TV and films. He shared three key differences between stage and onscreen performance. The biggest difference lies in the distance between the actors and audience. On stage, the audience may be 100 feet or farther away. To make sure everyone can see and hear clearly, stage actors must perform for the back row. This means their actions and voices are larger than life, even though they are close to other actors. In contrast, the camera can always capture every detail, and the microphone picks up even soft sounds. So onscreen actors only need to move and speak normally — no exaggerated sounds or movements are needed. How familiar is the material to the audience? Theatre is all about doing the same great plays day after day, so popular plays are performed by many groups around the world night after night. Most audience members know the story well. They want to hear the lines exactly as written and will notice any changes. A wrong line in a play would be as unpleasant as fingernails scratching a chalkboard. Just imagine if Richard III said, “A horse, a horse… or maybe a camel?” On the other hand, TV and film material is new to the audience. So onscreen actors can make mistakes or small changes without any bad results. Ben Platt noted that another difference relates to the characters and their performances. Many stage characters have been played over and over again, so the audience will compare the performances of different versions. People often go to the theater to see something classic, so stage actors need to give them what they expect. But in TV and film, actors will almost certainly be the first person to play that specific character. They will feel less stressed. 28. What do stage actors do to reach the back-row audience? A. Speak softly and move slowly. B. Stay at a distance from other actors. C. Perform in an exaggerated way. D. Keep eye contact with the audience. 29. What does “Richard III” example want to show? A. Repetition is necessary. B. Actors can correct mistakes wisely. C. Wrong lines are unacceptable. D. Audience don’t mind small changes. 30. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Onscreen acting is more stressful. B. Theater audience have higher expectations. C. Actors will compare different character versions. D. Onstage actors have acted the same character many times. 31. What is the writing purpose of the text? A. To introduce the career of actor Ben Platt. B. To outline differences between two acting styles. C. To explain the difficulties of performing Shakespeare. D. To argue that stage acting is better than onscreen acting. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了专业舞台演员Ben Platt分享了舞台表演和屏幕表演之间的三个关键区别。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“On stage, the audience may be 100 feet or farther away. To make sure everyone can see and hear clearly, stage actors must perform for the back row. This means their actions and voices are larger than life, even though they are close to other actors.(在舞台上，观众可能离100英尺或更远。为了确保每个人都能看清楚和听清楚，舞台演员必须为后排观众表演。这意味着他们的动作和声音比实际生活要大，即使他们与其他演员很近。)”可知，舞台演员为了吸引后排观众，会以夸张的方式表演。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Most audience members know the story well. They want to hear the lines exactly as written and will notice any changes. A wrong line in a play would be as unpleasant as fingernails scratching a chalkboard. Just imagine if Richard III said, “A horse, a horse…or maybe a camel?”(大多数观众都很了解这个故事。他们希望听到与剧本完全一致的台词，并会注意到任何变化。戏剧中一句错误的台词就像指甲刮黑板一样令人不快。试想一下，如果理查三世说：“一匹马，一匹马……或者也许是一匹骆驼？”)”可知，“理查三世”的例子想展示错误的台词是不可接受的。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Many stage characters have been played over and over again, so the audience will compare the performances of different versions. People often go to the theater to see something classic, so stage actors need to give them what they expect.(许多舞台角色被反复扮演，所以观众会比较不同版本的表演。人们经常去剧院看经典作品，所以舞台演员需要给他们所期望的。)”可知，剧院观众有更高的期望。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“He shared three key differences between stage and onscreen performance.(他分享了舞台表演和屏幕表演之间的三个关键区别。)”可知，这篇文章的写作目的是概述两种表演风格的区别。故选B。 D One useful farming method in China is the Mulberry Dike Fish Pond System. In 2017, the system in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, was recognized by the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization as an important global agricultural cultural heritage. It is not only a highly productive farm scene but also a perfect example of being kind to the environment. According to history records, this system first appeared over 2,500 years ago in the Spring and Autumn period. It became well-known and widely used in the Pearl River Delta during the Tang Dynasty. At that time, the area was full of wet lowlands and floods happened very often. To deal with this problem, ancient Chinese people dug up mud to build square banks. They planted mulberry trees (桑树) on the banks and raised fish in the water between them, forming a beautiful chessboard-like landscape. The following is the illustration Daily work is important for local farmers. Careful cutting of mulberry branch helps grow better leaves for silkworms. Timely collection of silkworm waste will furnish fish with food. Seasonal digging of pond mud supplies nutrients to mulberry trees. Regular checks of pond water level keep the water fit for fish. This traditional system is truly zero-waste and good for nature, forming a complete and smart cycle. It cuts flood risks, raises farm output, and cleans water. Today, people use advanced skills to improve the system, building a “3D farming model” to make the production chain longer and bring more money. 32. Why did ancient Chinese build Mulberry Dike Fish Pond System? A. To reduce flood problems. B. To admire natural wonders. C. To increase silk production. D. To create tourism attractions. 33. What is the illustration mainly about? A. The working principle of the system. B. The food sources of silkworms. C. The mulberry tree planting techniques. D. The freshwater fish farming model 34. What does the underlined word “furnish” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Transform. B. Supply. C. Remove. D. Decorate. 35. What is the advantage of “3D farming model” over the traditional system? A. It costs less to run the system. B. It is zero-waste and eco-friendly. C. It shortens the production chain to save time. D. It promotes production and increases income. 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国一种实用的农业方法——桑基鱼塘系统。该系统于2017年被联合国粮农组织认定为全球重要农业文化遗产，文章阐述了其起源、形成原因、运作原理、优势以及现代的改进。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At that time, the area was full of wet lowlands and floods happened very often. To deal with this problem, ancient Chinese people dug up mud to build square banks.(当时，该地区到处是潮湿的低地，洪水频发。为了解决这个问题，古代中国人挖出泥土建造方形堤坝)”可知，古代中国人建造桑基鱼塘系统是为了减少洪水问题。故选A项。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Daily work is important for local farmers. Careful cutting of mulberry branch helps grow better leaves for silkworms. Timely collection of silkworm waste will furnish fish with food. Seasonal digging of pond mud supplies nutrients to mulberry trees. Regular checks of pond water level keep the water fit for fish.(日常管护对当地农户来说至关重要。精心修剪桑枝，能为蚕培育出更优质的桑叶；及时收集蚕粪，可作为鱼儿的饵料；按期挖取塘泥，能为桑树补充养分；定期检查塘内水位，能让水质始终适合鱼类生存)”可知，该部分介绍了桑基鱼塘的日常运营：修剪桑枝为蚕提供优质桑叶、收集蚕粪喂鱼、挖塘泥为桑树施肥、检查水位保证鱼类生存，这些都是桑基鱼塘系统核心的运作原理，即桑树、蚕、蚕沙、鱼、塘泥等之间相互关联、相互作用的关系。故选A项。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Timely collection of silkworm waste will furnish fish with food.(及时收集蚕沙将为鱼furnish食物)”可知，蚕沙能为鱼提供食物，“furnish”意思是“提供”。故选B项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Today, people use advanced skills to improve the system, building a “3D farming model” to make the production chain longer and bring more money.(如今，人们运用先进技术改进该系统，构建“立体农业模式”，使生产链更长，带来更多收入。)”可知，“3D农业模式”相比传统系统的优势在于促进生产并增加收入。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Container Gardening: A Smart Choice for Plant Lovers Container gardening is getting more and more popular among citizens. Ordinary bowls, plastic buckets and window boxes work well for growing plants. ____36____. And this way of gardening comes with tons of advantages. ____37____. Whether you live in a tiny apartment or have a narrow balcony (阳台), you can turn empty spots into little green areas. You can put the containers on multi-level stands or hang them on walls. It’s truly ideal for anyone with limited space. You will know how easy it is to move these containers. ____38____, and then adjust to a cooler place if it gets too hot. When cold weather comes in late spring or it’s super hot in summer, you can quickly move delicate plants indoors to keep them safe, helping them grow longer. Gardeners can save physical efforts. ____39____, which can avoid lots of bending and kneeling. Container gardening makes watering, removing unwanted plants, and picking vegetables much simpler. What’s more, you can also add nutrients directly in the containers, use fresh soil to avoid diseases that live in old dirt, and mix special soil for specific plants. ____40____ These advantages make container gardening a smart and fun choice for anyone who loves plants! A. Gardeners can burn a lot of calories B. Such simple objects are easy to find C. Containers can be put at a comfortable height D. One of its biggest advantages is space-saving E. They help better control how your plants grow F. You can move them for enough sunlight in the morning G. It’s friendly to older people who find moving around hard 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. F 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章从节省空间、便于移动、省力、易把控植物生长条件四个方面，详细阐述了容器园艺的优点，说明其是植物爱好者的优质选择。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Ordinary bowls, plastic buckets and window boxes work well for growing plants.(普通的碗、塑料桶和窗式花箱都很适合用来种植植物)”，以及下文“And this way of gardening comes with tons of advantages.(而且这种园艺方式还有诸多优点)”可知，此空需要承接前文提到的各类种植容器，点明这些容器的特点，实现与后文“介绍优点”的自然衔接。B选项“Such simple objects are easy to find.(这些简易的器具随处可得)”中的“Such simple objects”指代前文的普通碗、塑料桶等容器，精准点明这类容器“易获取”的特点，既呼应了前文的容器介绍，又为后文引出容器园艺的诸多优势做铺垫，符合语境。故选B项。 【37题详解】 此处为段落小标题，需精准概括本段核心内容。根据下文“Whether you live in a tiny apartment or have a narrow balcony (阳台), you can turn empty spots into little green areas. You can put the containers on multi-level stands or hang them on walls. It’s truly ideal for anyone with limited space.(无论你住在狭小的公寓里，还是只有一处窄小的阳台，都能把闲置的角落打造成小小的绿意天地。你可以将种植容器摆放在多层花架上，或是悬挂在墙面，这种园艺方式对于空间有限的人来说再合适不过了)”可知，本段核心是介绍容器园艺最突出的优势——节省空间，适配各类小空间场景。D选项“One of its biggest advantages is space-saving.(它最大的优点之一就是节省空间)”高度概括本段主旨，“space-saving”与文中的“tiny apartment”“narrow balcony”“limited space”形成直接呼应，统领全段内容，符合小标题要求。故选D项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“You will know how easy it is to move these containers.(你会发现这些容器移动起来十分方便)”、下文“and then adjust to a cooler place if it gets too hot.(如果天气太热，再移到凉爽的地方)”可知，此空需要给出容器移动的具体场景，与后文的移动动作形成顺承，体现“根据环境调整位置”的特点。F选项“You can move them for enough sunlight in the morning.(你可以在早上把它们移到能晒到充足阳光的地方)”紧扣“容器便于移动”的主题，给出了早晨为获取阳光移动容器的具体做法，与后文“天热移到凉爽处”形成顺承的动作衔接，符合语境。故选F项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Gardeners can save physical efforts.(园艺爱好者能节省体力)”、下文“which can avoid lots of bending and kneeling.(这能避免大量的弯腰和跪地动作)”可知，此空需要点明容器的摆放特点，而这一特点正是能避免弯腰、节省体力的原因。C选项“Containers can be put at a comfortable height.(容器可以被放在舒适的高度)”紧扣“节省体力”的核心，精准指出容器可灵活摆放高度的特点，而这一特点恰好能避免园艺者弯腰、跪地，与后文形成因果衔接，符合语境。故选C项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“What’s more, you can also add nutrients directly in the containers, use fresh soil to avoid diseases that live in old dirt, and mix special soil for specific plants.(此外，你还可以直接在容器中添加养分，用新土避免旧土中滋生的病害，还能为特定植物调配专用土壤)”可知，此空需要总结前文这些做法的作用，点明其对植物生长的积极影响。E选项“They help better control how your plants grow.(这些做法能帮助你更好地把控植物的生长状况)”中的“They”指代前文“添加养分、换新土、调配专用土壤”的一系列操作，精准总结了这些操作的核心作用——把控植物生长条件，让植物更好地生长，符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Make me a muscle!” was my family tradition. My father would give my upper arm a squeeze (捏) and laugh. “Very good,” he’d always say. Then he would make a muscle back and ask, “Pretty ____41____ for your old man, don’t you think?” My father was a ____42____ member of what I’ll call “the Muscle Club”. He loved doing exercises, from bodybuilding to martial arts. He filled our home with the energy of ____43____ — jump ropes in the corner and the sound of kicks echoing through the garage. And ____44____, my brother and I became his earliest ____45____. Our garage was a home ____46____, where my father coached my brother and me: we kicked the air until our legs ____47____, and boxed in old gloves. My father trained us equally, ____48____ our size or age. During a boxing practice, my brother threw a quick punch (拳) right in my cheek. The ____49____ made me fall backward. Hitting the ground, I burst out crying. Dad knelt down beside me, saying, “You forgot to block!” I nodded with ____50____. Then he gave me a nudge, “Stand up. Show me how to ____51____ yourself.” I stood up slowly. When my brother threw another punch, this time I remembered to show my ____52____ — blocking it just in time. Dad cheered, clapping loudly. As well as a strong body, what Dad gave me was a(n) ____53____. Strength was more than about being ____54____; it was about the courage to get back up. “Make me a muscle” was his way of asking: “Are you ready? Show me you’re here and ____55____ to keep going.” 41. A. strong B. odd C. plain D. awful 42. A. keen B. new C. free D. generous 43. A. tension B. peace C. balance D. sport 44. A. accidentally B. originally C. naturally D. incredibly 45. A. friends B. students C. assistants D. volunteers 46. A. office B. gym C. study D. kitchen 47. A. recovered B. ached C. moved D. extended 48. A. because of B. in spite of C. in case of D. regardless of 49. A. force B. pressure C. trick D. gesture 50. A. fear B. confusion C. laughter D. tears 51. A. teach B. relax C. defend D. save 52. A. muscle B. face C. voice D. heart 53. A. imagination B. attitude C. mood D. dream 54. A. beneficial B. emotional C. physical D. impressive 55. A. special B. responsible C. attracted D. prepared 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者父亲热爱运动，经常带着作者和哥哥一起锻炼，作者从中不仅收获了强壮的身体，还学到了坚韧不拔的态度。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他也会亮出自己的肌肉，问道：“你老爸我是不是也相当强壮，你觉得呢？”A. strong强壮的；B. odd古怪的；C. plain朴素的；D. awful糟糕的。根据上文“Make me a muscle!”以及“he would make a muscle back”可知，父亲在展示自己的肌肉，询问自己是否强壮。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父亲是我所说的“肌肉俱乐部”的狂热成员。A. keen热心的；B. new新的；C. free自由的；D. generous慷慨的。根据下文“He loved doing exercises, from bodybuilding to martial arts.”可知，父亲热爱运动，是“肌肉俱乐部”的狂热成员。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让我们的家充满了运动的能量——角落里放着跳绳，车库里还回荡着踢腿的声音。A. tension紧张；B. peace和平；C. balance平衡；D. sport运动。根据下文“jump ropes in the corner and the sound of kicks echoing through the garage”可知，跳绳和踢腿声都是与运动相关的，说明家里充满了运动的能量。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：自然而然地，我和哥哥成了他最早的学生。A. accidentally偶然地；B. originally最初地；C. naturally自然而然地；D. incredibly难以置信地。根据上文“He filled our home with the energy of ________ — jump ropes in the corner and the sound of kicks echoing through the garage.”可知，家里充满了运动的能量，在父亲的影响下，作者和哥哥自然而然地成了他的学生。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自然而然地，我和哥哥成了他最早的学生。A. friends朋友；B. students学生；C. assistants助手；D. volunteers志愿者。根据下文“Our garage was a home ________, where my father coached my brother and me”可知，父亲在车库里指导作者和哥哥，说明他们是父亲的学生。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们家的车库就是家庭健身房，父亲在那里指导我和哥哥：我们不停地空踢，直到双腿酸痛，还戴着旧手套打拳。A. office办公室；B. gym健身房；C. study书房；D. kitchen厨房。根据下文“where my father coached my brother and me: we kicked the air until our legs ________, and boxed in old gloves.”可知，父亲在车库里指导作者和哥哥进行踢腿和拳击等运动，说明车库是一个家庭健身房。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们家的车库就是家庭健身房，父亲在那里指导我和哥哥：我们不停地空踢，直到双腿酸痛，还戴着旧手套打拳。A. recovered恢复；B. ached疼痛；C. moved移动；D. extended延伸。根据上文“we kicked the air until our legs”可知，大量运动导致腿酸痛。故选B。 48题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：父亲平等地训练我们，不管我们的体型或年龄大小。A. because of因为；B. in spite of尽管；C. in case of万一；D. regardless of不管。根据上文“My father trained us equally”可知，父亲平等地训练作者和哥哥，说明他不管他们的体型或年龄。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那股力量使我向后倒去。A. force力量；B. pressure压力；C. trick诡计；D. gesture手势。根据上文“my brother threw a quick punch right in my cheek”可知，哥哥打了作者一拳，这一拳的力量使作者向后倒去。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我含着眼泪点了点头。A. fear恐惧；B. confusion困惑；C. laughter笑声；D. tears眼泪。根据上文“I burst out crying”可知，作者被打后哭了，说明此时眼里含着泪。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：教我怎么保护自己。A. teach教；B. relax放松；C. defend防御；D. save拯救。根据下文“When my brother threw another punch, this time I remembered to show my ________ — blocking it just in time.”可知，作者记住了要防御哥哥的攻击，说明父亲在告诉作者如何保护自己。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当哥哥再次出拳时，这次我记得要展示我的肌肉，及时挡住了。A. muscle肌肉；B. face脸；C. voice声音；D. heart心。根据上文“Make me a muscle!”以及下文“blocking it just in time”可知，作者记住了要展示肌肉来防御哥哥的攻击，并成功挡住了。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了强壮的身体，父亲还给了我一种人生态度。A. imagination想象力；B. attitude态度；C. mood情绪；D. dream梦想。根据下文“Strength was more than about being ________; it was about the courage to get back up.”可知，力量不仅仅是身体上的强壮，更重要的是重新站起来的勇气，这是一种坚韧不拔的态度。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：力量不仅仅是身体上的强壮，更是重新站起来的勇气。A. beneficial有益的；B. emotional情感的；C. physical身体的；D. impressive令人印象深刻的。根据下文“it was about the courage to get back up”可知，力量更重要的是重新站起来的勇气，说明力量不仅仅是身体上的强壮。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“秀一下你的肌肉”是他在问：“你准备好了吗？证明你在这里，并且准备好继续前行。”A. special特殊的；B. responsible负责的；C. attracted吸引的；D. prepared准备好的。根据上文“Are you ready?”以及下文“to keep going”可知，父亲在问作者是否准备好了继续前进。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever traveled to another city ____56____ (attend) a concert? On a Taiyuan night, a pop star returned to the stage after seven years. The stadium shone with thousands of light sticks as fans both local and ____57____ faraway cities filled every seat. Recently, concert travel has become a trend in China. People often fly out after work on Friday to another city, catch the show, ____58____ return in time for Monday’s work. For many, it is more than a show; it is a journey worth ____59____ (take). Today, concerts are a regular part of many Chinese young people’s lives. Most of the audience, ____60____ spend about 65% of their concert trip budget on travel and accommodations, are aged between 18 and 34 years old. This phenomenon known as “emotional consumption” is driven by fans’ ____61____ (eager) to pay for experiences that bring ____62____ (they) joy, connection, and memories. As one concertgoer said, “Two hours of music seemed to be short, but the feeling stayed much ____63____ (long), making the trip valuable.” Up to now, the new trend ____64____ (reflect) a big change in consumption habit, in particular among Gen Z and millennials. Unlike older generations who often focus on buying expensive things like houses, young people tend to pay money to ____65____ (active) create happiness and social bonds. 【答案】56. to attend 57. from 58. and 59. taking 60. who 61. eagerness 62. them 63. longer 64. has reflected 65. actively 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了当下中国流行的“演唱会旅游”新趋势。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你是否曾为了去听一场演唱会而前往另一座城市？空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to attend。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：体育场内，来自本地及远方城市的歌迷坐满了每一个座位，数万根荧光棒点亮了全场。表示“来自”应用介词from。故填from。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：人们常常周五下班后飞往另一座城市，看完演出，再及时赶回来迎接周一的工作。分析句子可知，此处为连词连接fly out，catch the show和return三个并列的谓语动词，表示顺承关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对许多人而言，这不仅仅是一场演出，更是一段值得经历的旅程。be worth doing为固定短语，意为“值得做某事”，所以此处为动名词形式。故填taking。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：大部分观众年龄在18至34岁之间，他们会将约65%的演唱会旅行预算花在交通和住宿上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Most of the audience，指人，在从句中作主语成分，所以此处应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种被称为“情绪消费”的现象，源于歌迷们渴望为能带来快乐、情感联结与珍贵回忆的体验买单。fans’为名词所有格，此处为名词形式作宾语，eager的名词为eagerness。故填eagerness。 【62题详解】 考查代词。句意：这种被称为“情绪消费”的现象，源于歌迷们渴望为能带来快乐、情感联结与珍贵回忆的体验买单。空处作宾语，需用宾格形式them。故填them。 【63题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：正如一位歌迷所说：“两个小时的音乐看似短暂，但那种感受却持续得更久，让这场旅途变得极具价值。”空处需填形容词作表语，much修饰形容词比较级。故填longer。 64题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：截至目前，这一新趋势已经反映出消费习惯巨大转变，尤其是在 Z 世代与千禧一代群体中。空处作谓语，根据时间状语Up to now可知，此处应为现在完成时，主语the new trend为单数名词，助动词用has。故填has reflected。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：与老一辈往往专注于买房等昂贵实物消费不同，年轻人更愿意花钱，主动去创造幸福感与社交联结。修饰动词create，需用副词actively，作状语。故填actively。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是学生会主席李华。原定于本周五举行的英语演讲比赛因报名人数超出预期，需增设一个比赛场地。请你给外教评委Ted写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)告知新场地安排； (2)恳请帮忙再邀请一位外教评委。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ted, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ted, I’m Li Hua, President of the Students’ Union. I’m writing to let you know some important updates about the English Speech Competition scheduled for this Friday. Due to an active response from participants, we have decided to set up an additional venue, Room 102 in the Teaching Building. This expansion can accommodate all competitors and ensure the smooth running of the event. To maintain the quality and fairness of the judging process, we would like to kindly request your assistance in inviting another foreign teacher to serve as a judge for the new venue. Thank you for your time and cooperation. Your support will be greatly appreciated. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会主席李华的身份给外教评委Ted写邮件，因英语演讲比赛报名人数超预期需增设场地，需告知新场地安排并恳请对方帮忙邀请另一位外教评委。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 报名人数：participants→applicants 容纳：accommodate→hold/house 确保：ensure→guarantee 公平性：fairness→impartiality 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to let you know some important updates about the English Speech Competition scheduled for this Friday. 拓展句：I’m writing to inform you of some important updates about the English Speech Competition which is scheduled for this Friday. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to let you know some important updates about the English Speech Competition scheduled for this Friday.（运用过去分词scheduled作后置定语） 【高分句型2】To maintain the quality and fairness of the judging process, we would like to kindly request your assistance in inviting another foreign teacher to serve as a judge for the new venue.（运用不定式短语作目的状语） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My mum was offered an opportunity to go on a one-year academic visit to the UK. So she took me with her and enrolled me in a local school. In the completely new place, I dared not talk to my classmates because of my English with a Chinese accent. I begged Mum not to put Chinese food in my lunch box in case I was laughed at for eating strange things. Today, she was busy preparing for my headteacher Ms. May’s home visit and dinner. When I went to help set the dining table, my heart sank: I didn’t smell the baked potatoes or fried steak. “Mum, what happened to the food that I specially listed on Ms. May’s Dinner Menu?” I asked worriedly. “I decided to make some Chinese food.” Mum replied. Then I saw the kitchen table was covered with plates — steaming dumplings, spicy Kung Pao Chicken, and plates of “scary” chicken feet and pig ears. Even chopsticks were laid out. I was in panic: Ms. May would find these dishes odd and I would be a joke in her eyes. “It’s a great chance to share our roots.” Mum confidently said. I was about to say something when the doorbell rang. It was too late. “Nice to have you here, Ms. May!” Mum greeted warmly. “Thank you for inviting me. Li Yu, how are you settling into the new class?” Ms. May asked with a kind smile. I forced a tiny smile back, my mind racing — how would I explain the chicken feet and pig ears? After a short chat about school, my mother said what I was fearing, “Dinner’s ready!” 注意： (1)续写词数应为120个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We went to the table and I held my breath, waiting for Ms. May’s reaction ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day I excitedly asked Mum to pack Chinese food into my lunch box. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 We went to the table and I held my breath, waiting for Ms. May’s reaction. Unexpectedly, she stared at the dishes with curiosity and exclaimed, “This looks tasty!” Mum handed her chopsticks gently and explained each dish. Ms. May tried dumplings first, eyes lighting up. Then she praised the rich flavour of Kung Pao Chicken and and even took a bite of chicken feet. My panic faded, replaced by relief as they chatted happily about food cultures. The next day I excitedly asked Mum to pack Chinese food into my lunch box. She smiled and prepared dumplings and small portions of Beijing duck. At school, I shared my lunch with classmates. To my joy, they loved the taste of the food and asked various questions about Chinese cuisine. No one laughed or showed strange looks. Instead, they surrounded me, curious and eager to learn more. I finally realised my accent and food were not shames, but precious parts of who I was. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者随妈妈到英国，在当地学校上学，因有中国口音且害怕同学对中国食物感到奇怪而不敢与同学交流。妈妈准备用中国菜招待班主任Ms. May，作者担心班主任会觉得这些菜奇怪。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们走向餐桌，我屏住呼吸，等待着Ms. May的反应。”可知，第一段可描写Ms. May 不仅没觉得奇怪，反而好奇并称赞，妈妈向她介绍菜品，作者的恐慌消失。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，我兴奋地让妈妈把中餐装进我的午餐盒里。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈准备中国菜，作者在学校分享，同学们喜欢并好奇，作者意识到自己的口音和食物是自身宝贵的部分。 2.续写线索：等待 Ms. May 反应—— Ms. May 好奇称赞—— 妈妈介绍菜品——作者恐慌消失——作者让妈妈准备中国菜——在学校分享——同学喜欢好奇——作者获得感悟。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①盯着：stare at /gaze at ②解释：explain /account for ③分享：share /distribute 情绪类 ①好奇的：curious /inquisitive ②高兴地：happily/cheerfully 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Ms. May tried dumplings first, eyes lighting up.（运用了独立主格结构 eyes lighting up） 【高分句型 2】I finally realised my accent and food were not shames, but precious parts of who I was.（运用了省略 that 的宾语从句以及 who 引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年第一学期高一年级期末学业诊断 英语试卷 (考试时间：上午8:00～10:00) 说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间120分钟，满分150分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who made the cake? A. Jenny. B. Jenny’s dad. C. Mario. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of documentaries? A. Fascinating. B. Boring. C. Funny. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next? A. Go back home. B. Get changed. C. Attend a party. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the ballet performance be presented? A. In the concert hall. B. In the opera house. C. In the theater. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman unsatisfied with about the gym? A. Its space. B. Its equipment. C. Its location. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Mr. Brown ask Lisa to do? A. Recommend a gift. B. Help him to garden. C. Celebrate his birthday. 7. What may Mrs. Brown receive? A. Roses. B. Gardening tools. C. Gardening journals. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the cinema prepare for the dog audience? A. Toys. B. Water and snacks. C. Photo service. 9. How was the most dogs’ behavior during the movie? A. Noisy. B. Well-behaved. C. Naughty. 10. What does the man expect? A. More cinemas allowing dogs. B. More fun movies hitting screens. C. More pet-friendly activities in his city. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man make the call? A. To check a schedule. B. To extend an invitation. C. To introduce an exhibition. 12. How much will the exhibition cost the two speakers? A. 10 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 40 dollars. 13. When will the speakers visit the museum? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the man choose ready meals these days? A He prefers the taste. B. He is busy with his work. C. He enjoys the wide choices. 15. What does the woman say about homemade food? A. It is fresh. B. It is convenient. C. It is cheap. 16. What will the speakers do on Sunday? A. Cook together. B. Buy vegetables. C. Clean up the fridge. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is special about the watch? A. It can be used in water. B. It can take pictures. C. It improves sleep quality. 18. How long can the battery last? A. One day. B. One week. C. One month. 19. What can the first 100 buyers get for free? A. A soft band. B. A cool watch. C. A sports shirt. 20. What is the purpose of the speech? A. To explain fitness benefits. B. To guide how to use a watch. C. To advertise a sports product. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Potluck Party Invitation This is more than just a meal — it’s a chance to build friendships, share cultures through food, and enjoy a relaxing evening together. Whether you’re a cooking expert or just starting out, your dish and presence will make the night special. Let’s make this evening a celebration of good taste and great company. Event Details ● Time: 5 pm～8 pm, Saturday, Feb. 21st, 2026 ● Location: School Garden (near the main gate) ● RSVP: Please reply to Margaret via margaret.carter@gmail.com on Feb. 15th. We will confirm (确认) the number of attendees in the next three days. Elements Specifics Dish Types Choose one category Appetizers (spring rolls, salads) Main Dishes (pasta, curry) Side Dishes (roasted vegetables, baked beans) Desserts (cookies, cakes) Portion Guide Bring enough food for 6～8 people. Dish Labeling Write key ingredients (e.g., nuts, dairy) on a card next to your dish. Serving Tableware Bring your own serving spoons or forks. Other Notes ● If you have diet restrictions, e.g, vegetarian, food allergies (过敏), please note them when replying. ● Juice and water will be provided — no need to bring drinks. ● After dinner, we’ll have fun small games to help everyone connect and laugh together. ● The garden ground may be cool, so bring a thin blanket if you like. Reusable containers are welcome for leftovers. Come with your favorite dish and an even bigger appetite for fun. We look forward to sharing food, stories, and smiles with you! 21. What will participants do on Feb. 15th? A. Decide the dish types. B. Confirm their attendance. C. Organize party games. D. Get a dish ready for 6 to 8 people. 22. What information is required on the dish label? A. All the cooking steps. B. The portion of the dish. C. The main ingredients. D. The maker’s food allergies. 23 Which of the following is provided by the organizer? A. Dairy products. B. Serving spoons. C. Juice and water. D. Desserts and salad. B Digital apps often get attacked for weakening family bonds, but a French company has found a smart solution — Famileo, a family newspaper platform since 2014. Its founder Tanguy got the idea when he helped his father set up a computer, only to see it gather dust soon after. He then realized the need for a communication tool that suits both tech-skilled young people and internet-shy seniors, who believe traditional communication carries unique emotional value, especially for the elderly. Famileo changes digital messages and photos that users send through the Famileo app into a family newspaper. With young users getting a PDF version, a physical copy is delivered to the door of older people each month. All data shared are safe-the company promises it will not sell users’ data and will keep the newspaper free of advertising. Senders benefit from the convenience of digital communication, while their relatives enjoy reading family updates in a printed newspaper. Loneliness is a major problem for older people in the UK. Many Famileo users report that Famileo helps keep older relatives connected, allowing them to feel part of their big family’s day-to-day life despite the distance. At Famileo’s heart is a desire to meet older people’s demands, even as technology develops. Kirsteen Bell from Scotland uses Famileo to stay in touch with her mother, who lives in the countryside without the Internet. With three young children to care for, Bell can’t visit her mother often. “My mother gets the newspaper every four weeks and loves it. It keeps her updated in a way she can easily access,” she says. True connection has to be two-way, and family is a great place to start. 24. What do we know about the internet-shy seniors from paragraph 1? A. They have a habit of collecting newspapers. B. They have no interest in keeping up with news. C. They want help from tech-skilled young people. D. They prefer traditional ways of communication. 25. How does Famileo work? A. By guiding elders to use the app. B. By selling users’ data to make money. C. By printing family updates monthly for elders. D. By gathering PDF versions to record moments. 26. What does Kirsteen Bell’s example want to stress? A. The effectiveness of Famileo. B. The existence of generation gap. C. The inconvenience of the countryside. D. The disadvantages of social media. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Famileo: Tech Meets Print for Families. B. Loneliness: A Problem Troubling the Elderly. C. Communication: What Matters to Senior People. D. Digital apps: The Enemy of Family Connection. C I recently interviewed a professional stage actor Ben Platt with 24 years of experience in performing Shakespeare’s works. Now he is trying to change to act onscreen — performing for TV and films. He shared three key differences between stage and onscreen performance. The biggest difference lies in the distance between the actors and audience. On stage, the audience may be 100 feet or farther away. To make sure everyone can see and hear clearly, stage actors must perform for the back row. This means their actions and voices are larger than life, even though they are close to other actors. In contrast, the camera can always capture every detail, and the microphone picks up even soft sounds. So onscreen actors only need to move and speak normally — no exaggerated sounds or movements are needed. How familiar is the material to the audience? Theatre is all about doing the same great plays day after day, so popular plays are performed by many groups around the world night after night. Most audience members know the story well. They want to hear the lines exactly as written and will notice any changes. A wrong line in a play would be as unpleasant as fingernails scratching a chalkboard. Just imagine if Richard III said, “A horse, a horse… or maybe a camel?” On the other hand, TV and film material is new to the audience. So onscreen actors can make mistakes or small changes without any bad results. Ben Platt noted that another difference relates to the characters and their performances. Many stage characters have been played over and over again, so the audience will compare the performances of different versions. People often go to the theater to see something classic, so stage actors need to give them what they expect. But in TV and film, actors will almost certainly be the first person to play that specific character. They will feel less stressed. 28. What do stage actors do to reach the back-row audience? A. Speak softly and move slowly. B. Stay at a distance from other actors. C. Perform in an exaggerated way. D. Keep eye contact with the audience. 29. What does “Richard III” example want to show? A. Repetition is necessary. B. Actors can correct mistakes wisely. C. Wrong lines are unacceptable. D. Audience don’t mind small changes. 30. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Onscreen acting is more stressful. B. Theater audience have higher expectations. C. Actors will compare different character versions. D. Onstage actors have acted the same character many times. 31. What is the writing purpose of the text? A. To introduce the career of actor Ben Platt. B. To outline differences between two acting styles. C. To explain the difficulties of performing Shakespeare. D. To argue that stage acting is better than onscreen acting. D One useful farming method in China is the Mulberry Dike Fish Pond System. In 2017, the system in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, was recognized by the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization as an important global agricultural cultural heritage. It is not only a highly productive farm scene but also a perfect example of being kind to the environment. According to history records this system first appeared over 2,500 years ago in the Spring and Autumn period. It became well-known and widely used in the Pearl River Delta during the Tang Dynasty. At that time, the area was full of wet lowlands and floods happened very often. To deal with this problem, ancient Chinese people dug up mud to build square banks. They planted mulberry trees (桑树) on the banks and raised fish in the water between them, forming a beautiful chessboard-like landscape. The following is the illustration Daily work is important for local farmers. Careful cutting of mulberry branch helps grow better leaves for silkworms. Timely collection of silkworm waste will furnish fish with food. Seasonal digging of pond mud supplies nutrients to mulberry trees. Regular checks of pond water level keep the water fit for fish. This traditional system is truly zero-waste and good for nature, forming a complete and smart cycle. It cuts flood risks, raises farm output, and cleans water. Today, people use advanced skills to improve the system, building a “3D farming model” to make the production chain longer and bring more money. 32. Why did ancient Chinese build Mulberry Dike Fish Pond System? A. To reduce flood problems. B. To admire natural wonders. C. To increase silk production. D. To create tourism attractions. 33. What is the illustration mainly about? A The working principle of the system. B. The food sources of silkworms. C. The mulberry tree planting techniques. D. The freshwater fish farming model 34. What does the underlined word “furnish” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Transform. B. Supply. C. Remove. D. Decorate. 35. What is the advantage of “3D farming model” over the traditional system? A. It costs less to run the system. B. It is zero-waste and eco-friendly. C. It shortens the production chain to save time. D. It promotes production and increases income. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Container Gardening: A Smart Choice for Plant Lovers Container gardening is getting more and more popular among citizens. Ordinary bowls, plastic buckets and window boxes work well for growing plants. ____36____. And this way of gardening comes with tons of advantages. ____37____. Whether you live in a tiny apartment or have a narrow balcony (阳台), you can turn empty spots into little green areas. You can put the containers on multi-level stands or hang them on walls. It’s truly ideal for anyone with limited space. You will know how easy it is to move these containers. ____38____, and then adjust to a cooler place if it gets too hot. When cold weather comes in late spring or it’s super hot in summer, you can quickly move delicate plants indoors to keep them safe, helping them grow longer. Gardeners can save physical efforts. ____39____, which can avoid lots of bending and kneeling. Container gardening makes watering, removing unwanted plants, and picking vegetables much simpler. What’s more, you can also add nutrients directly in the containers, use fresh soil to avoid diseases that live in old dirt, and mix special soil for specific plants. ____40____ These advantages make container gardening a smart and fun choice for anyone who loves plants! A. Gardeners can burn a lot of calories B. Such simple objects are easy to find C. Containers can be put at a comfortable height D. One of its biggest advantages is space-saving E. They help better control how your plants grow F. You can move them for enough sunlight in the morning G. It’s friendly to older people who find moving around hard 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Make me a muscle!” was my family tradition. My father would give my upper arm a squeeze (捏) and laugh. “Very good,” he’d always say. Then he would make a muscle back and ask, “Pretty ____41____ for your old man, don’t you think?” My father was a ____42____ member of what I’ll call “the Muscle Club”. He loved doing exercises, from bodybuilding to martial arts. He filled our home with the energy of ____43____ — jump ropes in the corner and the sound of kicks echoing through the garage. And ____44____, my brother and I became his earliest ____45____. Our garage was a home ____46____, where my father coached my brother and me: we kicked the air until our legs ____47____, and boxed in old gloves. My father trained us equally, ____48____ our size or age. During a boxing practice, my brother threw a quick punch (拳) right in my cheek. The ____49____ made me fall backward. Hitting the ground, I burst out crying. Dad knelt down beside me, saying, “You forgot to block!” I nodded with ____50____. Then he gave me a nudge, “Stand up. Show me how to ____51____ yourself.” I stood up slowly. When my brother threw another punch, this time I remembered to show my ____52____ — blocking it just in time. Dad cheered, clapping loudly. As well as a strong body, what Dad gave me was a(n) ____53____. Strength was more than about being ____54____; it was about the courage to get back up. “Make me a muscle” was his way of asking: “Are you ready? Show me you’re here and ____55____ to keep going.” 41. A. strong B. odd C. plain D. awful 42. A. keen B. new C. free D. generous 43. A. tension B. peace C. balance D. sport 44. A. accidentally B. originally C. naturally D. incredibly 45. A. friends B. students C. assistants D. volunteers 46. A. office B. gym C. study D. kitchen 47. A. recovered B. ached C. moved D. extended 48. A. because of B. in spite of C. in case of D. regardless of 49. A. force B. pressure C. trick D. gesture 50. A. fear B. confusion C. laughter D. tears 51. A. teach B. relax C. defend D. save 52. A. muscle B. face C. voice D. heart 53. A. imagination B. attitude C. mood D. dream 54. A. beneficial B. emotional C. physical D. impressive 55. A. special B. responsible C. attracted D. prepared 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever traveled to another city ____56____ (attend) a concert? On a Taiyuan night, a pop star returned to the stage after seven years. The stadium shone with thousands of light sticks as fans both local and ____57____ faraway cities filled every seat. Recently, concert travel has become a trend in China. People often fly out after work on Friday to another city, catch the show, ____58____ return in time for Monday’s work. For many, it is more than a show; it is a journey worth ____59____ (take). Today, concerts are a regular part of many Chinese young people’s lives. Most of the audience, ____60____ spend about 65% of their concert trip budget on travel and accommodations, are aged between 18 and 34 years old. This phenomenon known as “emotional consumption” is driven by fans’ ____61____ (eager) to pay for experiences that bring ____62____ (they) joy, connection, and memories. As one concertgoer said, “Two hours of music seemed to be short, but the feeling stayed much ____63____ (long), making the trip valuable.” Up to now, the new trend ____64____ (reflect) a big change in consumption habit, in particular among Gen Z and millennials. Unlike older generations who often focus on buying expensive things like houses, young people tend to pay money to ____65____ (active) create happiness and social bonds. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是学生会主席李华。原定于本周五举行的英语演讲比赛因报名人数超出预期，需增设一个比赛场地。请你给外教评委Ted写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)告知新场地安排； (2)恳请帮忙再邀请一位外教评委。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ted, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My mum was offered an opportunity to go on a one-year academic visit to the UK. So she took me with her and enrolled me in a local school. In the completely new place, I dared not talk to my classmates because of my English with a Chinese accent. I begged Mum not to put Chinese food in my lunch box in case I was laughed at for eating strange things. Today, she was busy preparing for my headteacher Ms. May’s home visit and dinner. When I went to help set the dining table, my heart sank: I didn’t smell the baked potatoes or fried steak. “Mum, what happened to the food that I specially listed on Ms. May’s Dinner Menu?” I asked worriedly. “I decided to make some Chinese food.” Mum replied. Then I saw the kitchen table was covered with plates — steaming dumplings, spicy Kung Pao Chicken, and plates of “scary” chicken feet and pig ears. Even chopsticks were laid out. I was in panic: Ms. May would find these dishes odd and I would be a joke in her eyes. “It’s a great chance to share our roots.” Mum confidently said. I was about to say something when the doorbell rang. It was too late. “Nice to have you here, Ms. May!” Mum greeted warmly. “Thank you for inviting me. Li Yu, how are you settling into the new class?” Ms. May asked with a kind smile. I forced a tiny smile back, my mind racing — how would I explain the chicken feet and pig ears? After a short chat about school, my mother said what I was fearing, “Dinner’s ready!” 注意： (1)续写词数应为120个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We went to the table and I held my breath, waiting for Ms. May’s reaction ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day I excitedly asked Mum to pack Chinese food into my lunch box. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $