内容正文:
Unit 9 Communication 写作专项学案
写作目标
结合本单元“人际沟通”主题,写一篇描述人际沟通经历的短文或分享有效沟通技巧的短文,阐述沟通中的问题、解决过程及沟通的意义,达成以下目标:
1.能正确使用本单元“沟通与交往”相关核心词汇(如communication、misunderstanding、relationship、trust、promise、listen、express、solve、apologize、support等)及短语(get along with、be satisfied with、come to a solution、keep one’s promise、eye contact、cool down、run into、hear from、adapt to等);
2.能熟练运用宾语从句(that/what/who引导)表达沟通中的想法与感受,掌握一般过去时叙述沟通经历,用一般现在时陈述沟通技巧,正确使用“it is important to do sth.” “we should do sth.”等常用结构;
3.能按“主题引入→核心细节(经历/技巧)→感悟与启示”的逻辑完成写作,贴合“良好沟通搭建心灵桥梁,真诚交流化解人际隔阂”的单元主题。
题目解析
1.体裁:沟通经历类记叙文或沟通技巧类说明文,兼具纪实性与实用性;
2.人称:第一人称(分享沟通经历、个人感悟)为主;
3.核心要求
○ 内容:覆盖“1个核心沟通场景(朋友矛盾、新环境适应、团队协作等)、2-3个关键细节(沟通问题、解决过程、沟通技巧)、1个沟通感悟或行动启示”3个要点;
○ 字数:80–100词,描述真实具体或技巧清晰可行,语言符合九年级学生水平,体现良好的沟通意识与交往能力。
思路点拨
1.开头:明确引入核心主题(一次难忘的沟通经历或有效沟通的重要性),用简洁句式点明沟通的意义(如“一次误会的化解让我明白沟通是友谊的粘合剂” “良好的沟通是建立和谐关系的关键”),用共情性或引导性语言引出下文具体描述;
2.中间:若描述沟通经历,按“矛盾产生→沟通过程→问题解决”展开,描述人际矛盾的起因(如“误解导致朋友疏远” “新环境中难以融入”)、沟通中的关键动作(如“主动倾听、真诚道歉、坦诚表达”),结合宾语从句展现沟通中的想法与感受;若分享沟通技巧,聚焦“技巧要点→具体做法→实际效果”,详细列出有效沟通的关键方法(如“记住他人名字、保持微笑、认真倾听、坦诚表达”),用清晰的逻辑展现技巧的实用性;
3.结尾:分享沟通感悟(如“沟通是理解的桥梁,真诚是沟通的基石” “学会沟通能让人际关系更和谐”)或个人行动启示(如“主动沟通,用真诚化解矛盾”),呼应单元“沟通促进理解,理解增进感情”的核心主题,传递重视沟通、友善交往的积极态度。
写作模板(逐段拆解)
模板一:描述一次沟通化解矛盾的经历
第一段:矛盾引入与背景
基础句式:Last ________ (时间,如last month/last week), I had a misunderstanding with my friend ________ (朋友姓名) because of ________ (矛盾起因,如a missed appointment/a wrong message). We didn’t talk to each other for days, and I felt really upset.
示例:Last Friday, I had a big misunderstanding with my deskmate Lily. She promised to help me with my math homework after school, but she didn’t show up. I thought she forgot our promise on purpose, so I didn’t speak to her the next day. She felt confused and sad, and our relationship became tense.
第二段:沟通过程与化解
基础句式:Later, ________ (关键事件,如our teacher asked us to work together on a group project/my mom encouraged me to talk to her). I decided to ________ (行动1,如have a face-to-face talk with her). When I told her my feelings, she explained that ________ (对方的原因,如she had to take care of her sick grandma and forgot to inform me). We listened to each other patiently and ________ (行动2,如apologized to each other).
示例:On Monday, our teacher assigned a group project and put us in the same group. We had to communicate. During the break, I took a deep breath and said to Lily, “I was upset because you didn’t come to help me with homework.” Lily’s eyes widened. She said, “I’m so sorry! My grandma suddenly felt sick, and I rushed to the hospital with her. I totally forgot to tell you.” I felt guilty for not asking her reason earlier. We apologized to each other and cleared up the misunderstanding.
第三段:沟通感悟与收获
基础句式:This experience taught me that ________ (感悟1,如communication is the key to solving misunderstandings). We should ________ (行动决心,如listen to others patiently and express our thoughts frankly). Good communication can help us keep precious relationships.
示例:This communication made me deeply realize that misunderstandings can be easily resolved with sincere communication. Instead of keeping silent or being angry, we should talk openly and trust each other. Now Lily and I are closer than before. I also learned that when conflicts arise, we should calm down first and then communicate. Good communication is the foundation of a happy friendship.
模板二:分享有效沟通的技巧
第一段:沟通主题引入与重要性
基础句式:Communication is essential in our daily life. It helps us build good relationships with family, friends and classmates. However, many people have trouble communicating with others, such as ________ (沟通问题,如being too shy to express themselves/not listening carefully). Mastering some communication skills can make our life easier and happier.
示例:As teenagers, we often need to communicate with different people. Good communication can help us solve problems, make more friends and feel happier. But some of us don’t know how to communicate effectively—some are afraid to speak their minds, while others don’t listen to others patiently. Here are some practical communication skills I want to share.
第二段:具体沟通技巧与做法
基础句式:First, we should ________ (技巧1,如remember others’ names). It shows we care about them and makes them feel comfortable. Second, ________ (技巧2,如keep a smile when talking). A smile is a universal language that can break down barriers. Third, be a good listener—________ (具体做法,如make eye contact and nod to show we are interested). Finally, ________ (技巧3,如express our thoughts honestly and politely) instead of hiding our feelings.
示例:First, remember others’ names. When we meet someone new, try our best to remember their names. It makes people feel valued and willing to talk to us. Second, smile and greet others friendly. A warm smile can make communication more relaxed. Third, be a good listener. When others are talking, don’t interrupt them. Make eye contact and respond appropriately, like nodding or saying “I see”. Fourth, express ourselves frankly. If we have different ideas, we should say them politely instead of keeping silent.
第三段:技巧意义与呼吁
基础句式:These communication skills are simple but useful. They can help us ________ (效果1,如get along with others better) and ________ (效果2,如solve conflicts easily). Let’s ________ (行动呼吁,如practice these skills in daily life and communicate sincerely). Good communication can make the world a warmer place.
示例:These simple skills have helped me a lot in my daily life. I have made more friends and solved many unnecessary conflicts. Communication is not just talking—it’s about listening, understanding and respecting others. Let’s practice these communication skills and use sincere words to connect with people around us. I believe that with good communication, we can build better relationships and live a happier life.
范文
The Power of Sincere Communication
Last term, I transferred to a new school. At first, I felt lonely because I couldn’t get along with my classmates. I was too shy to talk to them, and I always stayed alone during breaks.
One day, our class had a group activity. My group member Tom noticed my sadness and said to me gently, “Are you okay? You seem a little lonely.” I told him I was afraid to make new friends. Tom smiled and said, “Don’t worry. Everyone here is friendly. You can talk to us about your hobbies or problems.” His kindness encouraged me. I started to share my interests with the group. They listened carefully and invited me to join their after-school activities.
This experience made me understand that sincere communication can break down shyness and loneliness. It’s not difficult to make friends if we dare to express ourselves and listen to others. Now I have many good friends in the new school. I believe that communication is the bridge between hearts. With sincere communication, we can connect with more people and make our life more colorful.
范文中文翻译
真诚沟通的力量
上学期,我转学到了一所新学校。一开始,我感到很孤独,因为我无法和同学们融洽相处。我太害羞了,不敢和他们说话,课间总是一个人待着。
有一天,我们班进行小组活动。我的组员汤姆注意到了我的低落,温柔地对我说:“你还好吗?你看起来有点孤单。”我告诉他我害怕交新朋友。汤姆笑了笑说:“别担心,这里的每个人都很友好。你可以和我们聊聊你的爱好或烦恼。”他的善良鼓励了我。我开始和小组分享我的兴趣爱好。他们认真倾听,并邀请我参加他们的课外活动。
这次经历让我明白,真诚的沟通可以打破害羞和孤独。只要我们敢于表达自己、倾听他人,交朋友并不难。现在我在新学校有了很多好朋友。我相信,沟通是心灵之间的桥梁。通过真诚的沟通,我们可以结识更多人,让生活变得更加丰富多彩。
素材积累
核心短语
get along with 与……相处
be satisfied with 对……满意
come to a solution 得出解决方案
keep one’s promise 遵守诺言
eye contact 眼神交流
cool down 平静下来
run into 偶然遇见
hear from 收到……的消息
adapt to 适应
be absent from 缺席
do one’s share 尽自己的责任
express thoughts 表达想法
clear up misunderstandings 化解误会
break down barriers 打破障碍
face-to-face talk 面对面交流
listen patiently 耐心倾听
speak frankly 坦诚表达
build relationships 建立关系
基础句型(含本单元重点)
基础句型
仿写句子
I had a misunderstanding with ________ because ________.
I had a misunderstanding with my teammate because he thought I didn’t support him.
Communication is important because it helps us ________.
Communication is important because it helps us understand each other better.
To communicate effectively, we should ________ and ________.
To communicate effectively, we should listen carefully and express politely.
This experience taught me that ________.
This experience taught me that sincere communication can solve most conflicts.
We can improve our communication skills by ________.
We can improve our communication skills by practicing talking with others often.
好句集锦
1.Communication is not just about speaking, but also about listening and understanding.
2.A smile, a sincere greeting or a patient listen can make communication easier and warmer.
3.Good communication is like a key that opens the door to people’s hearts and builds precious relationships.
谚语
1.Speech is silver, silence is gold.(雄辩是银,沉默是金——适用于强调倾听的重要性)
2.Honesty is the best policy.(诚为上策——适用于强调沟通中真诚的重要性)
3.To understand others, we must first listen to them.(要理解他人,必先倾听——适用于沟通技巧分享)
学生写作填空练习版
版本一:描述一次沟通化解矛盾的经历
Last ________ (时间,如Sunday/last month), I had a conflict with my friend ________ (朋友姓名) because ________ (矛盾起因,如he forgot our appointment/she misunderstood my words). We didn’t talk for ________ (时间,如three days), and I felt very sad.
Later, ________ (关键事件,如our mutual friend advised us to talk/my teacher talked to us). I decided to ________ (行动1,如call her and explain). When I shared my feelings, she ________ (对方反应,如apologized and told her side of the story). We listened to each other and ________ (行动2,如forgave each other).
This experience taught me that ________ (感悟,如communication can solve most misunderstandings). From now on, I will ________ (行动决心,如communicate frankly when conflicts arise). Good communication is important for friendship!
版本二:分享有效沟通的技巧
Communication is very important in our life. It helps us make friends and solve problems. But many people have trouble communicating, such as ________ (沟通问题,如being too shy to speak/not listening carefully). Here are some useful skills.
First, we should ________ (技巧1,如remember others’ names) to show we care. Second, ________ (技巧2,如smile when greeting others) to make communication relaxed. Third, be a good listener—________ (具体做法,如don’t interrupt and make eye contact). Finally, ________ (技巧3,如express our thoughts politely) when we have different ideas.
These skills can help us ________ (效果,如get along with others better). Let’s ________ (行动呼吁,如practice these skills in daily life). Sincere communication can make our life happier!
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