Unit 9 preparing for the topic 同步练 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版八年级英语下册

2025-2026 福建英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级下册同步练习 Unit 9 Preparing for the Topic (培优卷) 一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10分） 1. Natural disasters are becoming worse and worse ____ climate change, so we need to protect the environment. A. because B. because of C. so D. and 2. To keep ourselves safe in a snowstorm, we must stay ____ a warm and safe place. A. in B. on C. at D. for 3. The strong wind ____ heavy rainfall hit the coastal areas hard last night. A. and B. with C. or D. but 4. We should keep fire away ____ the forest to prevent wildfires in summer. A. from B. off C. out D. of 5. ____ survive in a heatwave, people need to drink more water and stay away from the sun. A. For B. In order to C. So that D. Because 二、单句语法填空（每空2分，共10分） 1. People must learn how ____________(protect) themselves during natural disasters. 2. The heavy rain may lead to __________(flood) in the low-lying areas. 3. The wind blows ___________(strong) in the typhoon than in the usual rainstorm. 4. Keep the children away from ___________(play) with fire in the forest. 5. The ____________(sudden) shake of the ground made people feel scared. 三、语篇选词填空（用方框内单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，有多余选项，共10分） 【sweep through, hit, be stuck, protect, cause, bleed】 A strong typhoon ____1____ the southern cities last week. It ____2____ many villages and left a lot of damage. Some people got hurt and ____3____ badly in the disaster. A number of cars ____4____ in the deep water on the road. All of us should learn to ____5____ ourselves when natural disasters come. 四、根据汉语提示填入适当单词或短语（每题2分，共10分） 1. A ______________(热浪) usually makes the temperature rise to over 38℃ in the central area. 2. The earthquake is a sudden shaking of the ________________(地球表面). 3. Maria's family were __________________(安然无恙) after the hurricane, which made us all happy. 4. Early warnings can help _______________________________(减少伤害和生命损失) in natural disasters. 5. The wildfire ____________________(烧毁) all the trees in the small forest last month. 五、短文填空（每题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据括号内提示词或语法需求填空 Natural disasters are common around the world, and ____1____ (they) harm is always huge. Last winter, ____2____ heavy snowstorm came to the north. The snow fell day and night, and the wind blew ____3____ (strong) than any other time in the year. People walked ____4____ (slow) on the street to avoid falling down. Many drivers found their cars stuck ____5____ the snow. The snowstorm ____6____ (add) a lot of ____7____ (difficult) to people's daily life. Some families even had no electricity for three days. To deal with this disaster, the government told people to avoid ____8____ (go) out unless necessary, and ____9____ all the local people worked together to clear the snow. With everyone's effort, we finally got through the hard time. It makes us know that facing natural disasters, ____10____ (unite) is the most important thing. 六、根据汉语意思完成句子（每题2分，共10分） 1. 你对野火了解多少？ ________ _______ do you know _______ wildfires? 2. 为了预防洪水，我们应该清理河道。 _______ _______ floods, we should clean the river channels. 3. 暴雨会持续到明天早上。 The heavy rain will ______ ______ tomorrow morning. 4. 气候变化正让自然灾害变得越来越严重。 Climate change is making natural disasters _______ _______ _______. 5. 世界各地全年都有很多关于自然灾害的报道。 There are many reports of natural disasters around the world _______ _______ ______. 八、汉译英（每题2分，共20分） 将下列句子翻译成英语，注意语法正确和句式完整。 1. 洪水是一种自然灾害，洪水里的水流比平时快得多。(than usual) _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 台风中，强风夹杂着暴雨，对海边的一切破坏更大。(mix with, rainfall) _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 地震是地球表面的突然震动，预警能帮助降低损失。(surface, reduce the loss) _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 这场野火烧毁了森林里的一切，我们必须远离森林动火。(burn down, keep away from) _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 他的左腿在飓风中受伤，流了很多血。(hurricane) _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 从北京西到深圳北的高铁被困在了石家庄。(be stuck in) _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 乘客们必须待在原地，保证自身安全。(stay where sb. be) _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 我希望大雨不会引发洪水。(cause) _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 暴风雪给司机们增加了更多的困难。(add…to) _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 我们必须学会在自然灾害中保护自己。(natural disaster) _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 9 preparing for the topic 答案 一、单项选择题 1. B 解析：because of后接名词/短语，because后接句子，climate change是名词短语 2. A 解析：stay in a place 待在某个地方，固定介词搭配 3. B 解析：along with=with 表示“和……一起”，符合“强风夹杂暴雨”的语义 4. A 解析：keep away from 远离，固定短语 5. B 解析：in order to后接动词原形，表目的；so that后接句子，for后接名词/短语 二、单句语法填空答案 1. to protect 解析：how to do 作learn的宾语，不定式结构 2. floods 解析：flood为可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式 3. stronger 解析：than是比较级标志，strong的比较级为stronger 4. playing 解析：away from中from是介词，后接动名词 5. sudden 解析：形容词作定语，修饰名词shake，sudden shake 突然的震动 三、语篇选词填空 1. hit 解析：一般过去时，hit的过去式为原形，表“袭击” 2. caused 解析：一般过去时，表“造成”破坏 3. bled 解析：bleed的过去式为bled，与got hurt并列，表“流血” 4. were stuck 解析：be stuck in 被困在……，一般过去时，主语为复数，用were stuck 5. protect 解析：learn to do 学会做某事，用动词原形 四、根据句意及汉语提示填空 1. heatwave 2. earth's surface 3. safe and sound 4. reduce harm and loss of life 5. burned down 五、短文填空 1. their （形容词性物主代词，提示词考点） 2. a （不定冠词，无提示词考点） 3. stronger （副词比较级，提示词考点） 4. slowly （形容词变副词，提示词考点） 5. in （方位介词，无提示词考点） 6. added （动词一般过去时，提示词考点） 7. difficulties （名词单复数，提示词考点） 8. going （介词+动名词，提示词考点） 9. and （并列连词，无提示词考点） 10. unity （名词变形容词/词性转换，提示词考点） 六、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. How much; about 2. To prevent 3. last till/until 4. worse; and; worse 5. all; year; round 七、汉译英 1. A flood is a kind of natural disaster. Water in a flood runs much faster than usual. 2. In a typhoon, strong wind mixes with heavy rainfall and it hits everything harder by the sea than elsewhere. 3. An earthquake is a sudden shaking of the earth's surface. Early warnings can help reduce the loss. 4. The wildfire burned down everything in the forest. We should always keep fire away from the forest. 5. His left leg got hurt and bled badly in the hurricane. 6. The high-speed train from Beijing West to Shenzhen North is stuck in Shijiazhuang. 7. Passengers must stay where they are and keep themselves safe. 8. I hope the heavy rain will not cause a flood. 9. The snowstorm added more difficulties to drivers. 10. We must learn how to protect ourselves during natural disasters. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $