Unit 9 preparing for the topic 同步练 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版八年级英语下册
2025-2026 福建英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级下册同步练习
Unit 9 Preparing for the Topic (培优卷)
一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10分）
1. Natural disasters are becoming worse and worse ____ climate change, so we need to protect the environment.
A. because B. because of C. so D. and
2. To keep ourselves safe in a snowstorm, we must stay ____ a warm and safe place.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
3. The strong wind ____ heavy rainfall hit the coastal areas hard last night.
A. and B. with C. or D. but
4. We should keep fire away ____ the forest to prevent wildfires in summer.
A. from B. off C. out D. of
5. ____ survive in a heatwave, people need to drink more water and stay away from the sun.
A. For B. In order to C. So that D. Because
二、单句语法填空（每空2分，共10分）
1. People must learn how ____________(protect) themselves during natural disasters.
2. The heavy rain may lead to __________(flood) in the low-lying areas.
3. The wind blows ___________(strong) in the typhoon than in the usual rainstorm.
4. Keep the children away from ___________(play) with fire in the forest.
5. The ____________(sudden) shake of the ground made people feel scared.
三、语篇选词填空（用方框内单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，有多余选项，共10分）
【sweep through, hit, be stuck, protect, cause, bleed】
A strong typhoon ____1____ the southern cities last week. It ____2____ many villages and left a lot of damage. Some people got hurt and ____3____ badly in the disaster. A number of cars ____4____ in the deep water on the road. All of us should learn to ____5____ ourselves when natural disasters come.
四、根据汉语提示填入适当单词或短语（每题2分，共10分）
1. A ______________(热浪) usually makes the temperature rise to over 38℃ in the central area.
2. The earthquake is a sudden shaking of the ________________(地球表面).
3. Maria's family were __________________(安然无恙) after the hurricane, which made us all happy.
4. Early warnings can help _______________________________(减少伤害和生命损失) in natural disasters.
5. The wildfire ____________________(烧毁) all the trees in the small forest last month.
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五、短文填空（每题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据括号内提示词或语法需求填空
Natural disasters are common around the world, and ____1____ (they) harm is always huge. Last winter, ____2____ heavy snowstorm came to the north. The snow fell day and night, and the wind blew ____3____ (strong) than any other time in the year. People walked ____4____ (slow) on the street to avoid falling down. Many drivers found their cars stuck ____5____ the snow. The snowstorm ____6____ (add) a lot of ____7____ (difficult) to people's daily life. Some families even had no electricity for three days. To deal with this disaster, the government told people to avoid ____8____ (go) out unless necessary, and ____9____ all the local people worked together to clear the snow. With everyone's effort, we finally got through the hard time. It makes us know that facing natural disasters, ____10____ (unite) is the most important thing.
六、根据汉语意思完成句子（每题2分，共10分）
1. 你对野火了解多少？
________ _______ do you know _______ wildfires?
2. 为了预防洪水，我们应该清理河道。
_______ _______ floods, we should clean the river channels.
3. 暴雨会持续到明天早上。
The heavy rain will ______ ______ tomorrow morning.
4. 气候变化正让自然灾害变得越来越严重。
Climate change is making natural disasters _______ _______ _______.
5. 世界各地全年都有很多关于自然灾害的报道。
There are many reports of natural disasters around the world _______ _______ ______.
八、汉译英（每题2分，共20分）
将下列句子翻译成英语，注意语法正确和句式完整。
1. 洪水是一种自然灾害，洪水里的水流比平时快得多。(than usual)
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2. 台风中，强风夹杂着暴雨，对海边的一切破坏更大。(mix with, rainfall)
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3. 地震是地球表面的突然震动，预警能帮助降低损失。(surface, reduce the loss)
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