UNTI 9 SECTION Ⅱ LESSON 1-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂课时作业word（北师大版）

[基础性] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Now that you're in charge of the department, you are 　bound　 (肯定会) to carry out the plan. 2．The problem of drug 　abuse　 (滥用) should be paid more attention to. 3．Lack of traffic is one of the 　blessings　 (福气) of country life. 4．The two pictures are similar, although not 　identical　 (完全相同的)． 5．Just keep telling yourself that it won't last 　forever　 (永远)． 6．Not all doctors truly understand the 　reproductive　 (生殖的) cycle. 7．This resulted in overpriced and often 　inferior　 (较差的) products. 8．The government is not 　wholly　 (完全地) to blame for the recession. 9．Parents play a c　rucial　 role in preparing their child for school. 10．She had been waiting for Simon to break down the b　arrier　 between them. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The article 　accurately　 (accurate) reflects public opinion. 2．The prices of meals are often 　artificially　(artificial) inflated. 3．She is now under 　treatment　 (treat) in a local hospital. 4．　Crucially　(crucial), as they opened up their markets, they balanced market economy with sensible government direction. 5．The next 　edition　 (edit)of the book is projected for publication in March. 6．Many passages are 　identically　 (identical) the same, word for word. 7．The 　comparison　 (compare) shows considerable disagreement between theory and practice. 8．He tends to get 　emotional　 (emotion) on these occasions. [应用性] Ⅲ.完成句子 1．　As_far_as_I_am_concerned　 (就我而言), China will have huge changes over the years. 2．She 　devoted_her_life_to　 (把一生用来) helping homeless children. 3．I've had some difficulties, but they were nothing 　compared_to_yours　 (与你的困难比起来)． 4．For breakfast he only drinks juice from 　fresh_fruit_grown_on_his_own_farm　 (他自己农场里种的新鲜水果)． 5．He was 　the_first_person_to_reach_the_top_of_the_mountain　(第一个到达山顶的人)． 6．　While_I_am_willing_to_help　 (尽管我愿意帮忙), I do not have much time available. [综合性] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A World AIDS Day is an opportunity for people worldwide to unite in the fight against HIV.The concept of World AIDS Day was first put forward in August 1987 by James W．Bunn and Thomas Netter, two public information officers for the Global Program on AIDS at the World Health Organization.Bunn and Netter took their idea to Dr.Jonathan Mann, Director of the Global Program on AIDS.Dr.Mann liked the concept, approved it, and agreed with the recommendation that the first World AIDS Day should be 1 December, 1988. Bunn recommended the date of 1 December believing it would maximize coverage by Western news media.Since 1988 was an election year in the US, Bunn suggested that media would be tired of their post­election coverage and eager to find a fresh story to cover.Bunn and Netter determined that 1 December was long enough after the election and soon enough before the Christmas holiday and that it was, in effect, a dead spot in the news calendar and thus perfect timing for World AIDS Day. HIV and AIDS first became evident in the 1980s.And between 1981 and 2007, 25 million people died from the virus.According to the United Nations, globally 33.3 million are now infected with the virus.In the UK, around 91,500 people are HIV­positive, but it is thought that about a quarter of these don't know it and remain undiscovered. The generation that grew up in the 1980s when AIDS first started to be understood protected themselves by adopting safe practices, but this level of awareness seems to have fallen away. Progress is being made and many scientific and medical advances have meant that people contracting (感染) the virus can live long and healthy lives with the right drug regimes, although there remains no vaccine or cure for AIDS. HIV­positive people were once discriminated against and lived in fear of their work colleagues finding out about their conditions.Laws are now in place protecting people living with HIV.But the levels of acceptance vary depending on the country and culture and for many people there is considerable discrimination and bad fame attached to being HIV­positive. 1．What can we know about World AIDS Day? A．It was first put forward by Dr.Jonathan Mann. B．People showed no interest in it when it was first put forward. C．Dr.Jonathan Mann thought highly of the concept. D．It won the most support from people infected when it was first introduced. 2．Bunn recommended the date of 1 December as World AIDS Day because 　________　. A．he thought that Dr.Mann would like this day B．he believed that this would make the event gain the most coverage C．he wanted to offer people a fresh story before the Christmas holiday D．he hoped that western people would spend a meaningful holiday 3．What can we know about HIV­positive people in the UK? A．Most of them grew up in the 1980s. B．About 25% of them are not aware of it. C．About half of them receive no treatment. D．They know enough about how to protect themselves. 4．It is implied in the last paragraph that HIV­positive people 　________　. A．are well protected everywhere nowadays B．are treated the same in different cultures C．are still discriminated against in their life in some regions D．are not worried about their colleagues knowing their conditions [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界艾滋病日的来历及目前世界范围内艾滋病病情及防治情况。 1．C　[推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Dr.Mann liked the concept, approved it, and agreed with the recommendation ...”可以推测，Dr.Jonathan Mann对此评价很高。故选C。] 2．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Bunn recommended the date of 1 December believing it would maximize coverage by Western news media.”可知，Bunn建议把12月1日定为“世界艾滋病日”，是因为他认为这样可以使这一事件赢得媒体最多的报道。故选B。] 3．B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“it is thought that about a quarter of these don't know it and remain undiscovered”可知，在英国25%的艾滋病感染者不知道自己携带艾滋病病毒，故选B。] 4．C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，尽管有法律的保护，但是在一些地区艾滋病病毒感染者在现实生活中依旧受到歧视，故选C。] B Dancing with your grandma for 15 minutes a week promotes positive feelings and improves her state of mind, a study claims. Doctors from Israel are encouraging younger family members to have a regular visit to their grandmas and have a dance with their grandmas. And they found a 15­minute boogie (布吉舞) once a week lifted the spirits of the elders and helped strengthen the familial bond. In fact, it is called Dance Movement Therapy (DMT). DMT, across the generations, complete with eye contact, was found to promote positive feelings and improve spirits of the elderly. The grandparents reported a bright state of mind, happy memories and uplifted spirits. Dancing has also previously been linked to improved muscle strength, balance and endurance (耐力). For the grandchildren in the study, the weekly boogie changed how they viewed aging and allowed them to come to accept the eventual death of their elderly relatives. The study, published in the journal Frontiers in Psychology, assessed how dance affected general health of 16 dance movement therapists (治疗师) and their grandmothers. DMT was taken seriously due to the fact that it is easily accessible and does not cost more to practice. The researchers were eager to examine a low­cost method to treat issues commonly faced by an aging population－such as limited mobility and depression (抑郁症). Grandchildren were instructed to make eye contact and encourage playfulness and touch. They were also told to mirror their grandmothers' movements and give them time and space to rest when needed. The sessions were recorded and then analysed while diaries and interviews captured the opinions and feelings of the participants. As well as the benefits to the health of the senior, the experiment also changed the idea of the younger family members. 5．What should the young people do when dancing with their grandmas? A．Follow the grandmas' steps. B．Look at the grandmas' eyes. C．Move their bodies as long as possible. D．Talk with their grandmas in a gentle voice. 6．What can we infer from the third paragraph? A．Dancing brings the young happy memories and uplifted spirits. B．Dancing enables the senior to accept aging and death of their old relatives. C．Dancing benefits both the senior and the young in the new study. D．Dancing is linked to improved muscle strength and balance in the new study. 7．Which of the following is the best advantage of DMT? A．Inexpensive.　　　 　B．Relaxing. C．Attractive. 　D．Pleasant. 8．What is the best title for the text? A．What does DMT Mean? B．Dancing: a Good Way to Stop Being Senior C．Why don't You Dance 15 Minutes Every Week? D．Dancing with Grandparents Is Good for Health and Family Ties [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了促进老年人的积极情绪，改善老年人心情的舞蹈运动疗法。 5．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“DMT，across the generations，complete with eye contact，was found to promote positive feelings and improve spirits of the elderly.”可知，舞蹈运动疗法包括眼神交流。因此，年轻人和(外)祖母跳舞时应该“Look at the grandmas'eyes.”，故选B。] 6．C　[推理判断题。根据第三段“The grandparents reported a bright state of mind，happy memories and uplifted spirits... For the grandchildren in the study，the weekly boogie changed how they viewed aging and allowed them to come to accept the eventual death of their elderly relatives.”可知，跳舞对老年人和年轻人都有好处，故选C。] 7．A　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“DMT was taken seriously due to the fact that it is easily accessible and does not cost more to practice.”可知，舞蹈运动疗法因其操作简便、成本不高而受到重视。所以其最大的优势是便宜，故选A。] 8．D　[主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一句“As well as the benefits to the health of the senior，the experiment also changed the idea of the younger family members.”可知，本文主要介绍了一种有效的关心(外)祖父母的方法——舞蹈运动疗法，这种方法不仅有助于双方的健康，同时也能加深家庭成员间的关系。“Dancing with Grandparents Is Good for Health and Family Ties”符合题意。故选D。] Ⅱ.完形填空 As a child I never worried about losing my hearing，even though many other members of my family had done so.It seemed that I was one of the　____1____　ones. I had a lovely voice and felt　____2____　about my singing. At 13, I made my debut (初次登台) in a school performance of Carlo Menotti's opera and knew then that I belonged on stage. But then I noticed that if I didn't sit at the front in lectures, I would　____3____　to hear. I went to the hospital to have a　____4____　test. I felt desperate and my ambition was 　____5____　by a diagnosis of incurable nerve deafness. What a depressing matter it was! However, my bravery persuaded me to　____6____　my plans and I went on to study at the Royal Northern College of Music. I kept my　____7____　a closely guarded secret, convinced that admitting it would　____8____　my career. I won roles on merit (凭才能), but the added fear and anxiety at auditions (试唱)　____9____　me. At 28, I made my debut at Sadler's Wells Theatre.But my hearing loss was　____10____　， and I couldn't hear myself sing any more. I'd get a feeling of terror and want to　____11____　before every performance.　____12____　， a superb technician fitted a hearing aid in my ear, making me self­conscious and my confidence grew. I was fast learning to 　____13____　， singing by wearing it. Recording music is now a joy and acoustic(原声的) sounds through the headphones help me relax. I thought I met a blessing. 　____14____　in technology mean my latest hearing aids are wireless, and my performance is at its peak. I continue to tour the world. This year, I decided it was time to be 　____15____　， not ashamed and went public as the deaf mezzo­soprano. 1．A.clever　　　　　 　B．lucky C．pitiful 　D．active 2．A.curious 　B．anxious C．awkward 　D．confident 3．A.struggle 　B．hesitate C．pretend 　D．ease 4．A.blood 　B．hearing C．sight 　D．memory 5．A.achieved 　B．developed C．destroyed 　D．extended 6．A.figure out 　B．stick to C．look forward to 　D．give up 7．A.background 　B．score C．ambition 　D．deafness 8．A.start 　B．further C．change 　D．ruin 9．A.puzzled 　B．consumed C．impressed 　D．inspired 10．A.accelerating 　B．resisting C．recovering 　D．disappearing 11．A.rest 　B．play C．drill 　D．flee 12．A.Thankfully 　B．Clearly C．Actually 　D．Generally 13．A.forget 　B．judge C．cooperate 　D．adapt 14．A.Drawbacks 　B．Applications C．Improvements 　D．Regulations 15．A.famous 　B．creative C．proud 　D．innocent [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者有一副好嗓子，对唱歌充满信心。后来作者的雄心壮志因她被诊断患有无法治愈的神经性耳聋而被毁掉。幸运的是，一位技术精湛的技师给作者的耳朵装上了助听器，作者的信心随之增加，后来很自豪地公开了自己是失聪的女中音这件事。 1．B　[根据第一句可知作者的许多家人都失去了听力，再由后文可知，作者声音条件非常好，对唱歌感到自信，13岁时就亮相舞台，因此作者认为自己很幸运。故选B。] 2．D　[根据“I had a lovely voice”和“knew then that I belonged on stage”可知，作者对自己的歌唱充满信心。curious好奇的；anxious焦虑的；awkward尴尬的；confident自信的。故选D。] 3．A　[由下文可知作者的听力出现了问题，所以此处指如果作者在听课时不坐在前排，就必须很努力地去听。struggle努力；挣扎；hesitate犹豫；pretend假装；ease减轻。故选A。] 4．B　[由上下文可知作者应该是去医院做听力检查。故选B。] 5．C　[由上文可知作者对结果感到绝望，所以此处表示作者的雄心壮志被毁掉。achieve取得；完成；develop发展；destroy毁坏；extend延长。故选C。] 6．B　[由下文“I went on to study at the Royal Northern College of Music”可知，作者去了英国北方皇家音乐学院学习，所以是作者的勇气说服了她坚持自己的计划。figure out弄明白；stick to坚持；look forward to 期待；give up 放弃。故选B。] 7．D　[由上文可知作者被诊断出听力出现了问题，由此推知此处是指作者对自己的听力障碍守口如瓶，deafness是原词复现。 background背景；score得分；ambition雄心；deafness耳聋。故选D。] 8．D　[由上下文可知作者喜欢唱歌，显然听力有问题对作者的事业十分不利，所以作者认为如果不保密会毁了她的事业。start开始；further促进；change改变；ruin毁掉。故选D。] 9．B　[由上文可知作者不敢泄露自己听力有问题的事情，所以作者在试唱时应该是充满了恐惧和焦虑。puzzle使困惑；consume使充满；impress给……留下印象；inspire鼓舞。故选B。] 10．A　[由上文“But then I noticed that if I didn't sit at the front in lectures，I would 　____3____　 to hear.”可知作者听力出现问题，但在近处还是可以听到的，由下文“I couldn't hear myself sing any more”可知作者再也听不到自己唱歌了，前后对比可知作者的听力正在加速下降。accelerate加快；resist抵制；recover恢复；disappear消失。故选A。] 11．D　[由“I'd get a feeling of terror”可知每次演出前，作者都会有一种恐惧感，所以“想要逃离”符合语境。rest休息；play玩耍；drill训练；flee逃跑。故选D。] 12．A　[由下文可知一位技术精湛的技师给作者的耳朵装上了助听器，这让她的信心增强，这是一件值得庆幸地事。thankfully庆幸地是；clearly清晰地；actually实际上；generally大体上。故选A。] 13．D　[上文提到“making me self­conscious”，所以此处承接上文，表示作者很快就学会了适应，戴着它唱歌。 forget忘记；judge判断；cooperate合作；adapt适应。故选D项。] 14．C　[由“my latest hearing aids are wireless”可知，科技进步了。drawback缺点；application应用；improvement改进处；regulation规则。故选C。] 15．C　[由上文“my performance is at its peak.I continue to tour the world.”可知，作者事业很成功，再结合“not ashamed...”可知，此处应该是作者不再感到羞耻，而是为自己的成就感到骄傲。famous闻名的；creative有创造力的；proud骄傲的；innocent无辜的。故选C。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $