UNIT 9 SECTION V LESSON 3-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂课时作业word（北师大版）

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [基础性] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The 　actual　 (实际的) cost was higher than we expected. 2．He is optimistic that his government will be able to manage the 　outbreak　 (爆发) effectively. 3．The interviews were given to a random 　sample　 (样本) of students. 4．Hackers are said to have started a computer 　virus　 (病毒)． 5．I 　estimate　 (估计) that total cost for treatment will go from $9,000 to $12,500. 6．Physical activity is an important 　factor　(因素) in maintaining fitness. 7．The college is not an 　officially　(官方地) recognized English language school. 8．The plan received 　widespread　 (广泛的) support throughout the country. 9．The report u　nderlines　 the importance of pre­school education. 10．The men were arrested but not brought to t　rial　. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．They went about their business in a 　systematic　 (system) way. 2．The work had not been done very 　thoroughly　 (thorough)． 3．　Estimations　 (estimate) of our total world sales are around $50 million. 4．The garden offers a 　variety　 (vary) of attractions. 5．There was a feeling of 　depression　 (depressing) in the office when the news of the job cuts was announced. 6．Doing garbage 　classification　 (classify) in a right way can turn waste into wealth, which will benefit us a lot. 7．His mother had 　rarely　 (rare) criticized him or any of her other children. 8．She was strongly 　opposed　 (oppose) to her husband taking this trip. [应用性] Ⅲ.完成句子 1．The novel written by him 　is_classified_as　 (被归类为) a science fiction. 2．The young boy has 　a_variety_of_hobbies　 (各种各样的爱好), such as listening to classical music and painting. 3．Many old men 　are_opposed_to　 (反对) cutting down the 100­year­old tree for rebuilding a shopping center. 4．The girl was sitting there，　burying_her_face_in_her_hands　(双手捂着脸)． 5．He fell asleep soon 　with_the_windows_closed　 (关着窗户)． 6．The child slipped and fell，　hitting_his_head_against_the_door　 (头撞到了门上)． [综合性] Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A There is little doubt that humans used herbs (药草) for healing well before anything could be written about them. Many authorities recognize Hippocrates as the “father of medicine” for the European tradition.The treatment of the Hippocratic physician reflected his fundamental approach.It was the treatment of an individual, not a disease, and the treatment of the whole body, not any part of it.Treatment was based on the fundamental idea that nature had a strong healing force of its own, and that the main role of the physician was to assist nature in this healing process, rather than to direct it.The main ally of the physician in assisting nature in this process was diet.Only if diet were drugs used, and surgery was a last resort. The great philosopher Aristotle was the son of a medical man and a medical man himself, but his main influence on the development of European medicine was through his student, Theophrastus, called the “father of botany (植物学)”．He was the first known author in Europe of a classification system for plants with accompanying comments about their medicinal value.He described about 450 different medicinal plants.However, this text has not come down through history, and is only noted in later commentaries. The first document of herbal medicine that is regarded as a medical classic in the European tradition was De Materia Medica by Dioscorides.Dioscorides was a surgeon accompanying the army.He travelled far, collected much information, and gained considerable medical experience.Dioscorides had recorded herb knowledge for 600 plants.The book's pictures were considered the only authoritative ones for European medicinal plants for over 1,000 years.The work was translated into English in 1655, and continued to be the primary reference on European herbs. Greek medicine continued to improve for several decades after Dioscorides, but it eventually began to 　stagnate　. 1．The treatment of the Hippocratic physician 　________　. A．usually didn't function well B．was based on the healing power of nature C．tended to replace diet with drugs D．relied heavily on surgery 2．What can we learn about Theophrastus from the passage? A．He was a student of Hippocrates. B．He is known as the “father of medicine”． C．He used a system to classify plants. D．He wrote a text that was proved wrong by later generations. 3．According to the passage, De Materia Medica by Dioscorides 　________　. A．has not come down through history B．recorded about 450 different medicinal plants C．was originally written in English D．promoted the development of European medicine 4．The underlined word “stagnate” in the last paragraph probably means “　________　”． A．stop developing B．keep growing C．enjoy fame D．reduce expenses [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。草药的使用在欧洲也有很长的历史。文章介绍了希腊医学史上的一些重要人物及著作。 1．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Treatment was based on the fundamental idea that nature had a strong healing force of its own, and that the main role of the physician was to assist nature in this healing process ...”可知，故选B。] 2．C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He was the first known author in Europe of a classification system for plants ...”可知，故选C。] 3．D　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The first document of herbal medicine that is regarded as a medical classic in the European tradition was De Materia Medica by Dioscorides.”可知，故选D。] 4．A　[词义猜测题。根据转折连词but和eventually可知，事情向前一分句所描述的相反的方向发展了，前一分句说古希腊的医学持续发展，此处应该是表示“终止；停滞”。故选A。] B Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem. Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50­kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. It's this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass. Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says.According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour. However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step. As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner's knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice. 5．Why are race walkers conditioned athletes? A．They must run long distances. B．They are qualified for the marathon. C．They have to follow special rules. D．They are good at swinging their legs. 6．What advantage does race walking have over running? A．It's more popular at the Olympics. B．It's less challenging physically. C．It's more effective in body building. D．It's less likely to cause knee injuries. 7．What is Dr. Norberg's suggestion for someone trying race walking? A．Getting experts' opinions. B．Having a medical check­up. C．Hiring an experienced coach. D．Doing regular exercises. 8．Which word best describes the author's attitude to race walking? A．Skeptical.　　　 　B．Objective. C．Tolerant. 　D．Conservative. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了竞走相比跑步的优势以及从事这项运动的注意点。 5．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But the sport's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times.”可知，这项运动的规则要求竞走者的膝盖在摆动腿的大部分时间保持伸直，一只脚始终与地面接触。由此可知，竞走运动员是需要具备某些条件的运动员，是因为运动员需要遵守特殊的规则。故选C。] 6．D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner's knee, are uncommon among race walkers.”可知，一些与跑步有关的损伤，比如跑步者的膝盖损伤，在竞走者中并不常见。由此可知，竞走与跑步相比的优势是不太可能导致膝盖受伤。故选D。] 7．A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Dr.Norberg说的话“In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique”可知，Dr. Norberg建议想尝试竞走的人征询专家的建议。故选A。] 8．B　[观点态度题。根据第一段内容可知，研究表明，竞走和跑步一样有很多健身益处，而且它还很少导致受伤。不过，它也有自己的问题。由此判断出作者对于竞走的态度是客观的。故选B。] Ⅱ.阅读填句 Disability 　　A disability is a physical or mental problem that makes it difficult or impossible for a person to walk, see, hear, speak, learn, or do other important things. Some disabilities last forever.　____1____　 A disability can be something that a person was born with. Or it can be the result of an illness or an accident. 　____2____　 Physical disabilities may affect the eyes, the ears and the muscles. Some people with physical disabilities may use wheelchairs to move around. A mental disability is a problem with the brain, or mind. Mental disabilities include developmental disabilities, mental illness, and learning disabilities.　____3____　 With medical treatment or other help, people with disabilities can do many of the things that non­disabled people can do.　____4____　Many kinds of mental illness can be treated with medicines or other treatment. Organizations in a community can help people with developmental disabilities to go to school, work or live on their own. 　____5____　 It is a complex phenomenon, reflecting the interaction between features of a person's body and features of the society in which he or she lives. Overcoming the difficulties faced by people with disabilities requires us to remove environmental and social barriers. A．Others last for only a short time. B．Disability is not just a health problem. C．A physical disability is a problem with the body. D．Disability doesn't mean “inability”， and it isn't sickness. E．Disabilities make it harder to do normal daily activities. F．A person with a missing leg can learn to walk with an artificial leg. G．People with mental disabilities have trouble learning or getting along with other people. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人体残疾的相关知识。 1．A　[由该空前的“Some disabilities last forever.”可知，此处在分别介绍不同类型的残疾的持续时间，所以A项符合语境。last是原词复现，Some disabilities和Others呼应。故选A。] 2．C　[由下文的描述可知，本段主要介绍身体残疾及其影响，C项是身体残疾的定义，结合下段首句可知C项符合语境。故选C。] 3．G　[由上一段中的“Some people with physical disabilities may...”以及本段对智力残疾的介绍可知，G项“智力残疾的人在学习和与他人和睦相处上有困难”符合语境。故选G。] 4．F　[由该空前的“With medical treatment or other help，people with disabilities can do many of the things that non­disabled people can do.”可知，此处介绍了医疗或其他帮助对残疾人的辅助，使他们可以做非残疾人能做的事情，空后是举例说明，故F项符合语境。故选F。] 5．B　[由空后的“It is a complex phenomenon...”可知，残疾是一种复杂的现象，反映了一个人的身体特征与他或她所生活的社会的特征之间的相互作用，克服残疾人面临的困难需要消除环境和社会方面的障碍。It 指代disability，本段是对disability的进一步阐述，所以B项符合语境。故选B。] Ⅲ. 语法填空 Many people lose their lives every year. 1.　________　(actual), tobacco (烟草) use is one of the killers all over the world. Indeed, lung cancer 2.　________　 (believe) to be the cause of the most cancer deaths worldwide, with tobacco being responsible 3.　________　 22% of all deaths from cancer. It is important for everyone to take steps to try to fight this by 4.　________　 (go) tobacco­free as much as possible. However, it is pretty obvious that we still have 5.　________　 long way to go when it comes to trying to get people to be as tobacco­free as possible. For decades，tobacco 6.　________　 (company)have used their marketing strategies (策略) on purpose 7.　________　(try) to aim at younger people, and this has led to a sharp rise in a lot of cancer deaths among young people. The idea of No Tobacco Day is to have a special day that people can use to give 8.　________　 (them) the motivation (动力) to get away from tobacco and tobacco­related products. So if you're one of the millions of people 9.　________　light up a cigarette, step out for a cancer stick, or have a smoke, then let No Tobacco Day be your chance for a freer, 10.　________　 (healthy) future. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是每年有许多人死于烟草导致的疾病，无烟日的设立给了我们远离烟草的机会和警示。 1．Actually　[考查副词。作状语用副词形式。故填Actually。] 2．is believed　[考查被动语态。lung cancer与believe之间是被动关系，用被动语态；根据上文时态可知，此处应用一般现在时。故填is believed。] 3．for　[考查介词。be responsible for...对……负责。故填for。] 4．going　[考查非谓语动词。介词by后用v.­ing形式作宾语。故填going。] 5．a　[考查冠词。have a long way to go有很长的路要走。故填a。] 6．companies　[考查名词。根据句子的谓语可知，主语用复数形式。故填companies。] 7．to try　[考查动词不定式。动词不定式作目的状语。故填to try。] 8．themselves　[考查反身代词。主语与宾语表示同一个人或者事物时，宾语用反身代词。故填themselves。] 9．who/that　[考查定语从句。people是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，因此用who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。] 10．healthier　[考查形容词比较级。与freer并列，修饰名词作定语，用比较级形式。故填healthier。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $