UNIT 8 SECTION 5 LESSON 3 “WHITE BIKES”ON THE ROAD-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册五维课堂课时作业word（北师大版）

[基础性] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．There is no 　parking　(停放)here between 9 a．m and 6 p．m. 2．He lost his health，and 　therefore　(因此)his difficulties increased. 3．We followed the 　path　(小路，小径)to the small village. 4．I don't know when my dictionary 　disappeared　(消失，不见)． 5．All citizens should help the police in 　tracking　(跟踪)the thief down. 6．Spain is still our most popular holiday 　destination　(目的地)． Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．I don't think it is convenient for him 　to_meet　 (meet) her at the station. 2．They don't allow 　parking　 (park) in this street. 3．They watched the train until it 　disappeared　 (disappear) in the distance. 4．I see other trains coming and going.I also do not know their 　destinations　 (destination)． 5．Thanks 　to　 your advice，much trouble was saved. 6．I hope you can come up 　with　 a better plan than this. 7．The little boy saved every coin so 　that　 he could buy his mother a present on Mother's Day. 8．The doctors are busy doing what they can 　to_save　 (save) the dying man. 9．Once the drink is gone，the straw will take centuries 　to_disappear　(disappear)． 10．Hearing these stories，I'm skeptical about the place－other 　destinations　(destination) are described as “pure” natural experiences. [应用性] Ⅲ.完成句子 1．Is this the best answer that you can 　come_up_with　 (想出)? 2．I need 　plenty_of　 (充裕的) time to finish the work. 3．　Soon_after　 (不久之后)，in 1945，they were married. 4．　Thanks_to　 (多亏) his encouragement，I finally realized my dream. 5．If it 　is_convenient_for　 (对……来说很方便) you，we'll come tomorrow. 6．John 　is_famous_as　(作为……而著名) an artist rather than a teacher. [综合性] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Reese was a 13­year­old senior dog who liked nothing more than to love her human. Unfortunately, while that love was returned to Reese, her owner just didn't have the time to care for her.So, the family did the only thing they could think of. They took Reese and dropped her off in a stranger's yard with a note tied to her rope, explaining their situation at that time.Hopefully, this “new owner”would be able to give Reese a better life. It wasn't that Reese's previous owner didn't want the dog. It's just that they didn't have the time to take care of a senior dog. They didn't think it was fair to keep Reese around when they had four young kids to take care of, let alone Reese wasn't exactly fond of kids. All she wanted to do was lie around and love her human—her fully grown human. Instead of bringing Reese to a shelter, her owner chose to do something a bit unusual. They brought Reese to a stranger's house and, without even knocking on the door，left her in the yard and drove away. But the stranger's front lawn couldn't keep the senior dog either. They weren't going to do the same thing as the dog's previous owner, though. The stranger was going to take steps to make sure that Reese found a forever home that loved her. Not really knowing where to start，the stranger went to Facebook，posting in a private group about their unusual situation.At the very least，they hoped someone could point them in the right direction.Then again，at the very best，maybe someone would want to take Reese in! Robyn Klein was an old lady and agreed to take Reese into her home.When Robyn took in Reese，she introduced the senior dog to her mother，Suzy Reeves.It was pretty much love the moment she saw Reese.Suzy just had a feeling that there was something special about the dog，and she was ready for another companion(陪伴)． 1．What might the note tied to Reese be about? A．Directions for how to feed the dog. B．Reasons for giving up the dog. C．The problems with the dog. D．Requirements for sending the dog to a shelter. 2．Which might be one of the reasons for the dog's being sent away? A．It became a danger to the children. B．It was too old to take care of itself. C．It failed to get along well with kids. D．It needed a larger living space. 3．What was the stranger's greatest wish when turning to the Internet? A．To find the homeless dog a new home. B．To find out the dog's previous owner. C．To ask for advice on dealing with the dog. D．To search for information on raising a dog. 4．Who fell in love with the senior dog at first sight? A．The stranger.　　 B．Robyn Klein. C．Its original owner. D．Suzy Reeves. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了老狗Reese因为主人没有时间照顾它，于是几经辗转，才找到收养家庭的故事。 1．B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They took Reese and dropped her off in a stranger's yard with a note tied to her rope，explaining their situation at that time.”可知，那张跟Reese有关的纸条是关于放弃狗的原因。故选B。] 2．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They didn't think it was fair to keep Reese around when they had four young kids to take care of，let alone Reese wasn't exactly fond of kids.”可知，这条狗被送走的原因之一可能是它和孩子们相处得不好。故选C。] 3．C　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Not really knowing where to start，the stranger went to Facebook，posting in a private group about their unusual situation.At the very least，they hoped someone could point them in the right direction.”可知，这个陌生人上网时最大的愿望是征求处理狗的建议。故选C。] 4．D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“When Robyn took in Reese，she introduced the senior dog to her mother，Suzy Reeves.It was pretty much love the moment she saw Reese.(当Robyn收养Reese时，她把这只老狗介绍给了她的母亲Suzy Reeves。她一看见Reese就非常喜欢它)”可知，Suzy Reeves对老狗一见钟情。故选D。] B In the last 100 years, the global temperature has gone up by around 0.75 ℃.This may not sound like much, but an increase of 2 ℃ in global temperatures could result in extinction for 30% of the world's land species. On account of the changing climate, the world's ecosystems are also changing faster.More than one­third of the world's mangroves (红树林)and around 20% of the world's coral reefs(珊瑚礁)have been destroyed in the last few decades.Due to the higher temperatures and higher levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, plants are producing more pollen(花 粉), which could lead to more cases of asthma, a medical condition which makes it hard to breathe. What is causing climate change? It seems that the main cause is the huge amount of greenhouse gases, such as CH4 and CO2，but the real reason for this is that the world's population increases and more land is needed to provide food and energy.Burning fossil fuels for heating, lighting, transport，electricity or manufacturing produces CO2.By cutting down trees, we are increasing the amount of CO2 and reducing the amount of oxygen.As a result of human activities, CO2 levels are now at their highest in 800, 000 years. The biggest challenge we all face is to prevent further environmental disasters.We must do something before it is too late.We need to reduce the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere.We need to stop burning fossil fuels and start using renewable energy.We can get enough energy from renewable fuels, such as solar energy or wind power to stop using fossil fuels completely. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了全球气候变暖的原因以及可能带来的后果，告诉读者，人类面临的最大挑战是防止进一步的环境灾难。 5．What is the author's main purpose in writing this article? A．To predict the effects of global warming. B．To describe the changes in nature. C．To urge the use of renewable energy. D．To warn people of natural disasters. 解析：C　[推理判断题。根据文章第一段“This may not sound like much, but an increase of 2 ℃ in global temperatures could result in extinction for 30% of the world's land species.(这听起来似乎不多，但全球气温上升2摄氏度可能会导致世界上30%的陆地物种灭绝。)”可知，由于全球气候变暖导致很多物种灭绝；文章第二段“On account of the changing climate, the world's ecosystems are also changing faster.(由于气候变化，世界生态系统的变化也更快。)”则提到了世界生态系统也遭到破坏；文章第三段“What is causing climate change? (是什么导致了气候变化？)”分析了气候变化的原因；而文章最后一段“We need to stop burning fossil fuels and start using renewable energy.(我们需要停止燃烧化石燃料，开始使用可再生能源。)”则提醒人类必须开始使用可再生能源以防止气候变暖。所以文章的目的是提醒人们开始使用可再生能源以防止气候变暖带来进一步的环境灾难。故选C。] 6．What's the result of the climate change? A．Ecology is badly affected. B．30% of species will die out. C．The amount of CO: is growing. D．More people die of asthma. 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“On account of the changing climate, the world's ecosystems are also changing faster.(由于气候变化，世界生态系统的变化也更快。)”可知，气候变暖使世界生态系统也遭到破坏，故选A。] 7．What's the real cause of the changing climate? A．Cutting down trees. B．Increasing population. C．Burning fossil fuels. D．Greenhouse gases. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据文章第三段“What is causing climate change? It seems that the main cause is the huge amount of greenhouse gases, such as CH4 and CO2, but the real reason for this is that the world's population increases and more land is needed to provide food and energy.(是什么导致了气候变化？似乎主要原因是大量的温室气体，如CH4和CO2，但真正的原因是世界人口的增长和需要更多的土地来提供食物和能源。)”可知，不断增长的世界人口才是导致气候变化的原因。故选B。] 8．What's the author's attitude towards further environmental disasters? A．What's done can not be undone. B．Man will surely defeat nature. C．Humans are nothing in face of nature. D．Actions are needed to resolve problems. 解析：D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段“The biggest challenge we all face is to prevent further environmental disasters.We must do something before it is too late.(我们所有人面临的最大挑战是防止进一步的环境灾难。我们必须采取行动，否则就太迟了。)”可推断，面对未来可能产生的环境灾难，作者认为必须立刻采取行动。故选D。] Ⅱ.完形填空 Pro­golfer (职业高尔夫球员), Bubba Watson, is lifting the veil (掀开面纱)on his own mental health struggles with hopes of 　__1__　 fans there is always a lot more than meets the eye when it comes to 　__2__　. Watson shares his　__3__　with anxiety in a new book，Up and Down，which talks about his significant weight loss 　__4__　 an overly­stressed, racing mind. His weight loss was something the public mistook as a 　__5__　 health change. “People would say, ‘Oh, you look great.’”said Watson.“I wouldn't say anything, but I'd 　__6__　 to say, ‘No, there's something going on. I don't want to look this way.’” “Golf was 　__7__　 me，”he writes in his book，Up and Down: Victories and Struggles in the Course of Life. As Watson sought help and worked to identify his problems, he felt more 　__8__　 as he reduced emotional weight, causing him to get back physical weight—a(n) 　__9__　 for the 42­year­old. “When the 　__10__　 started coming back, I thought I needed to tell the world where I'm at，”Watson said. “It was a 　__11__　 to me.” According to Watson, if he reaches just one person with his 　__12__　， it's all worth it. “For me, personally, I want to share，”said Watson. “With my 　__13__　， I felt like if I could　__14__　 one person, if I could change one person and what or how they are thinking, maybe I could 　__15__　 a few more people.” 1．A.promising　　　　 B．reminding C．ordering D．asking 2．A.education B．match C．sports D．health 3．A.reactions B．struggles C．decisions D．advantages 4．A.more than B．except for C．due to D．instead of 5．A.positive B．passive C．similar D．familiar 6．A.agree B．decide C．want D．wait 7．A.confusing B．killing C．leading D．testing 8．A.surprised B．curious C．important D．balanced 9．A.choice B．chance C．win D．aim 10．A.belief B．weight C．honour D．luck 11．A.relief B．risk C．habit D．model 12. A．dreams B．jokes C．letters D．words 13．A.story B．trip C．role D．task 14．A.trust B．help C．follow D．find 15．A.challenge B．understand C．inspire D．accept [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了职业高尔夫球员Bubba Watson和心理健康问题作斗争的故事，以提醒球迷重视健康问题。 1．B　[下文语境题。根据下文fans there is always a lot more than meets the eye when it comes to　__2__　可知，职业高尔夫球员Bubba Watson揭开了自己心理健康问题的面纱，希望以此提醒(remind)球迷。故选B。] 2．D　[上文语境题。根据上文his own mental health struggles 可知，他希望以此提醒球迷，健康(health)问题没有表面上看到的那么简单。故选D。] 3．B　[上文语境题。根据上文Bubba Watson，is lifting the veil(掀开面纱)on his own mental health struggles可知，Watson在他的新书《起起伏伏》中分享了他与焦虑作斗争(struggle)的经历。故选B。] 4．C　[下文语境题。根据空后an overly­stressed，racing mind可知，书中谈到了由于(due to)压力过大、大脑不停歇，导致他的体重显著下降。故选C。] 5．A　[上文语境题。上文提到他是因压力过大，大脑不停歇导致的体重下降，根据本句中的mistook as可知，他的体重下降被公众误认为是一种积极的(positive)健康变化。故选A。] 6．C　[上下文语境题。根据but表示转折可知，我不会说什么，但我想(want)说，“不，发生了一些事。我不想看起来是这样。”故选C。] 7．B　[下文语境题。根据下文As Watson sought help and worked to identify his problems(当Watson寻求帮助，努力找出他的问题)可知，“高尔夫球简直要了(kill)我的命，”他在《起起伏伏：生命历程中的胜利与挣扎》一书中写道。故选B。] 8．D　[下文语境题。根据空后as he reduced emotional weight，causing him to get back physical weight可知，当Watson 寻求帮助并努力找出自己的问题时，他感到更加平衡(balanced)了，因为他减轻了情绪负重，使他恢复了体重。故选D。] 9．C　[上文语境题。根据前文he reduced emotional weight，causing him to get back physical weight可知，这对这位42岁的人来说是一个胜利(win)。故选C。] 10．B　[上文语境题。由上文causing him to get back physical weight可知，“当我的体重(wei­ght)开始回升时，我想我需要告诉世界我的处境，”Watson说。故选B。] 11．A　[上文语境题。根据上文I thought I needed to tell the world where I'm at可知，此处指告诉全世界这对他来说如释重负(relief)。故选A。] 12．D　[上文语境题。上文提到他想要告诉全世界他的遭遇，根据Watson的说法，如果有一个人听进去了他的话(words)，这一切都是值得的。故选D。] 13．A　[上文语境题。结合上文I thought I needed to tell the world where I'm at可知是通过他的故事(story)。故选A。] 14．B　[上下文语境题。结合语境可知，“通过我的故事，我觉得如果我能帮助(help)一个人，如果我能改变一个人以及他们的想法，也许我能激励更多的人”。故选B。] 15．C　[上文语境题。结合语境及if I could change one person and what or how they are thinking可知，Watson想通过自己的故事改变别人的想法，激励(inspire)别人战胜健康问题。故选C。] 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $