精品解析：河南南阳市油田2025年秋期七年级期末教学质量检测试卷英语

南阳油田2025年秋期七年级期末教学质量检测英语 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will they fly kites? A. This morning. B. This Sunday afternoon. C. This Saturday. 2. What’s the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Raining. C. Snowing. 3. Who is that woman in red? A. Miss Wang. B. Miss Zhang. C. Miss Tang. 4. Which new sport does Wu Bin want to learn? A. Swimming. B. Skiing. C. Running. 5. What are they talking about? A. Brown bears. B. Pandas. C. Sheep. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Where do Wang Lin’s family plan to celebrate the Spring Festival? A. In a city. B. In a factory. C. In a village. 7. Who likes the Spring Festival TV show best? A. Wang Lin. B. Wang Lin’s parents. C. Wang Lin’s grandparents. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. When will they meet? A. At 1:30 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 2:30 p.m. 9. How will they get to the zoo? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By foot. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. Where is Linlin from? A. Beijing. B. Chongqing. C. Chengdu. 11. What’s Linlin’s favorite animal? A. Monkey. B. Elephant. C. Panda. 12. What does Linlin think of the people in her hometown? A. Friendly. B. Different. C. Pretty. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. When will they play football? A. This evening. B. This afternoon. C. On Tuesday afternoon. 14. How many students are there in the school football club? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 15. What should they take? A. Some books. B. Some water. C. Some food. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Title (标题) Rainforests Meaning (意义) They’re 16 to us. Facts (事实) The climate in rainforests is 17 and wet. It 18 a lot there. Judgement (评价) They are wonders of 19 . Use (作用) They are home to many animals and 20 . 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The Spring Festival is a very important festival in China. Let’s learn how people celebrate this festival. I’m 11. I’m from Beijing. My family always have a big family dinner on New Year’s Eve (除夕夜) together. We often eat fish because fish means “nian nian you yu” in Chinese. I’m 12. I’m from Shanghai. During the Spring Festival, we give hongbao to each other. It’s a way to wish each other good luck in the new year. I’m 13. I’m from Sichuan. We like to eat hot pot during the Spring Festival. We cook many things together, like vegetables and meat. It’s delicious. I’m 11. I’m from Jiangsu. During the Spring Festival, we make and eat a kind of rice cake, niangao. It is sweet (甜的) and delicious. I really enjoy making it with my grandma. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How old is Li Ming? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 2 Why do people in Xiao Hong’s hometown give hongbao to each other? A. Because they want to have more money. B Because they want to buy new clothes or nice food. C. Because they want to wish each other good luck in the new year. D. Because they want to help each other. 3. Where is Wang Wei from? A. Beijing. B. Sichuan. C. Shanghai. D. Jiangsu. 4. What do the underlined words (划线单词) “hot pot” mean in Chinese? A. 泡菜 B. 铁锅炖 C. 担担面 D. 火锅 5. What do you know from the passage? A. Li Ming and Zhou Min are both from Beijing. B. Xiao Hong’s family often eat hot pot during the Spring Festival. C. Wang Wei often gives hongbao to others during the Spring Festival. D. Zhou Min enjoys making niangao with her grandma. B Do you want to know about my family? Let me tell you something about it. My name is Liangliang. I have a small family. There are only three people in my family. They are my parents and me. My father is tall. He is a driver. He works in a big company (公司), so he is busy every day. As a result (因此), my mother often looks after me. What does my mother do? She is a teacher. She teaches Chinese in my school, but she isn’t my teacher. She is pretty. She works very hard and she is kind to her students. So the students all like her. I study in Yucai Middle School in Guangzhou. I’m in Class Two, Grade Seven. I usually go to school by bike. I like playing football with my friends after school. I have lunch (午餐) at school. The food there is different every day. It’s great. My mother cooks nice food for my father and me at night. My family is small but we all enjoy our family time. We love and help each other. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How does writer begin the text? A. By answering questions. B. By asking a question. C. By giving his name. D. By telling a story. 7. What does Liangliang’s father do? A. B. C. D. 8. What’s Liangliang’s mother like? A. She is very tall. B. She is short. C. She is pretty and kind. D. She is old. 9. What does Liangliang think of the food in his school? A It’s bad. B. It’s great. C. It’s clean. D. It’s interesting. 10. What’s the text about? A. Schools. B. Food. C. Family. D. Friend. C Going to school is easy for many children, but in Madagascar, it’s not easy. About 1/3 Malagasy children can’t go to school because the schools are too far or too small. How does Madagascar solve the problem (解决问题)? 3D-printed schools are the answer. The first 3D-printed school in April 2022 came from Madagascar. Its name is Bougainvillea. People need 18 hours to print the walls of the school and three weeks to finish the structure (构造). Bougainvillea has only one floor and is about 65 m² . There can be 30 students in it. The idea of the 3D-printed school came from Maggie Grout. She knows the importance of education (教育). She finds that not all children are lucky to go to school, just like her. She starts Thinking Huts, a non-profit group (非盈利性组织), to help build 3D-printed schools for children. She says more 3D-printed schools are on the way. In Madagascar, 3D-printed schools are bringing new hope to the children. They are giving more children the chance (机会) to get an education and have a better life. 11. What’s the name of the first 3D-printed school? A. Madagascar School. B. Thinking Huts. C. Bougainvillea. D. 3D School. 12. How many students can study in the first 3D-printed school in Madagascar? A. 18 B. 30 C. 65 D. 95 13. What does the underlined word “her” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Madagascar B. Bougainvillea C. Maggie Grout D. Thinking Huts 14. Which of the statement (陈述) is TRUE? A. About 1/3 Malagasy children can go to school. B. Bougainvillea has two floors. C. Maggie Grout starts Thinking Huts to help the old. D. 3D-printed schools are bringing new hope to the children. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. A 3D-Printed School. B. The Problem of Education. C. Maggie Grout and Her Thinking Huts. D. The Importance of 3D Printing. D Have you ever (曾经) been to Xinjiang? It’s a wonderful place. The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer, so you can feel four seasons just in a day. _____16_____ “Spring” Morning In the morning, the weather is warm. _____17_____ As the sun comes up, you will think of all the happy activities in spring. It’s a nice time to walk around and enjoy the fresh air. “Summer” Noon _____18_____ It feels like a summer day, so you just need to wear shorts and T-shirts. Sometimes, it rains a little. And you can see a rainbow (彩虹) if you’re lucky. “Autumn” Afternoon In the afternoon, you will feel a little cool, just like in autumn. So, you need to put on warm clothes. _____19_____ Because the weather is not too hot or too cold, it’s just the right time for sports. “Winter” Night When night comes, it gets cold, just like in winter. People wear warm clothes to keep warm. _____20_____ Then they can sing and dance around the fire. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A It’s like a warm spring day. B. It’s also a good time to go out and do some sports. C. Some people even make a fire to keep warm. D. Let’s see how it goes! E. At noon, it’s sunny and hot. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Dear Emily, How are you in America? In your last email (电子邮件), you told me you want to know ____21____ my school life. Now let me tell you about it. I study in a small school in Shanghai. It ____22____ nice. There ____23____ many classrooms in the teaching building. Behind the teaching building, there is a big library. Many students go there to read ____24____ after school. The playground is near the library. We often ____25____ sports there. Many of us ____26____ playing football there. There is a swimming pool (游泳池) in the gym of our school. We have swimming ____27____ there. We learn many different ____28____ at school, such as Chinese, math, English, music and some others. I like English best, but my friend Tongtong ____29____ Chinese very much. There are some _____30_____ clubs in our school, and we can do many activities there. Tongtong and I are in the English club. We often _____31_____ short English plays there. And we always have great _____32_____. The life in our school is very colorful. The teachers in our school are all very kind and _____33_____ help us a lot. The students study _____34_____ like a happy family. What about your school life? Please tell me in your _____35_____ email. Hope to get your email soon (很快). Yours, Zhang Wei 21. A. for B. about C. of D. in 22. A. sings B. teaches C. looks D. helps 23. A. am B. is C. are D. be 24. A. pictures B. books C. songs D. toys 25. A. play B. walk C. ride D. need 26. A. let B. see C. want D. enjoy 27. A. grades B. classes C. trees D. films 28. A. shows B. photos C. subjects D. activities 29. A. knows B. watches C. likes D. listens 30. A. tidy B. different C. favorite D. hard 31. A. put on B. find out C. clean up D. live with 32. A. work B. luck C. water D. fun 33. A. we B. he C. they D. she 34. A. only B. together C. much D. really 35. A. next B. this C. that D. great 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 from health go tomato a have student flower because and Students usually study Chinese, math, English and science at school. But now, a new subject ____36____ into some schools—school gardening! It’s ____37____ outdoor subject. In this class, ____38____ learn to grow plants. The students like this subject very much. Why do they enjoy it? ____39____ they can have great fun. It’s different ____40____ other indoor subjects. The students can go out of the classroom ____41____ do many things by themselves. Some students like to grow ____42____ . Some other students like to grow flowers. When it’s spring, the ____43____ look really beautiful. It’s not just about fun. There are also many other good things about school gardening. School gardening can help the students keep ____44____, I think. Most students like ____45____ this outdoor class. I hope more schools will have this kind of new subject. 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 When you look at Earth from a spaceship (宇宙飞船), what can you see? You can see cities, mountains ___46___ forests. But you must see seas first. Seas look beautiful. They are home ___47___ lots of plants and animals. There are many sea plants. Different kinds of animals also live in seas, and some of them feed on ___48___ plants. There ___49___ also many small creatures (生物). Many fish live on them. Some big fish eat small fish, too. Some parts of the sea are very deep. It’s about 11 kilometers. Only some kinds ___50___ sea animals live there. In a word (总之), the sea is very important to all living things, so we should help protect it. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tang Jing!_____51_____? B: Hi, Tom! I’m preparing for the Spring Festival. A: The Spring Festival? What will you do during the festival? B: For example (例如), on Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕), my family will get together and have a big dinner. A:_____52_____? B: Jiaozi, fish and some delicious dishes. A: Sounds good!_____53_____? B: Put up the Spring Festival couplets, watch the Spring Festival TV show, and some others. A:_____54_____. B: And children in my family can also get lucky money. A: Lucky money? B: Yes. Some money is put in a red envelope (红包). A:_____55_____. B: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 假设你是李明，你的好朋友王刚想了解你家乡四季的情况，请你给王刚写一封电子邮件，告诉他你家乡的细节。 写作提示： 1. 介绍家乡四季美景（春季五彩缤纷；夏季炎热；秋季凉爽；冬季经常下雪）。 2. 介绍四季人们不同的活动（春季踏青；夏季游泳；秋季可以收集树叶；冬季可以滑雪、滑冰）。 3. 邀请好朋友来家乡游玩 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：everywhere 到处；colorful 五彩缤纷的；leaves 树叶（复数）；skate 滑冰 Dear Wang Gang, How are things going? I hope you are well. Let me tell you about my hometown. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南阳油田2025年秋期七年级期末教学质量检测英语 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will they fly kites? A. This morning. B. This Sunday afternoon. C. This Saturday. 2. What’s the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Raining. C. Snowing. 3. Who is that woman in red? A. Miss Wang. B. Miss Zhang. C. Miss Tang. 4. Which new sport does Wu Bin want to learn? A. Swimming. B. Skiing. C. Running. 5. What are they talking about? A. Brown bears. B. Pandas. C. Sheep. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Where do Wang Lin’s family plan to celebrate the Spring Festival? A. In a city. B. In a factory. C. In a village. 7. Who likes the Spring Festival TV show best? A. Wang Lin. B. Wang Lin’s parents. C. Wang Lin’s grandparents. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. When will they meet? A. At 1:30 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 2:30 p.m. 9. How will they get to the zoo? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By foot. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. Where is Linlin from? A. Beijing. B. Chongqing. C. Chengdu. 11. What’s Linlin’s favorite animal? A. Monkey. B. Elephant. C. Panda. 12. What does Linlin think of the people in her hometown? A. Friendly. B. Different. C. Pretty. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. When will they play football? A. This evening. B. This afternoon. C. On Tuesday afternoon. 14. How many students are there in the school football club? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 15. What should they take? A. Some books. B. Some water. C. Some food. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Title (标题) Rainforests Meaning (意义) They’re 16 to us. Facts (事实) The climate in rainforests is 17 and wet. It 18 a lot there. Judgement (评价) They are wonders of 19 . Use (作用) They are home to many animals and 20 . 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The Spring Festival is a very important festival in China. Let’s learn how people celebrate this festival. I’m 11. I’m from Beijing. My family always have a big family dinner on New Year’s Eve (除夕夜) together. We often eat fish because fish means “nian nian you yu” in Chinese. I’m 12. I’m from Shanghai. During the Spring Festival, we give hongbao to each other. It’s a way to wish each other good luck in the new year. I’m 13. I’m from Sichuan. We like to eat hot pot during the Spring Festival. We cook many things together, like vegetables and meat. It’s delicious. I’m 11. I’m from Jiangsu. During the Spring Festival, we make and eat a kind of rice cake, niangao. It is sweet (甜的) and delicious. I really enjoy making it with my grandma. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How old is Li Ming? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 2. Why do people in Xiao Hong’s hometown give hongbao to each other? A. Because they want to have more money. B. Because they want to buy new clothes or nice food. C. Because they want to wish each other good luck in the new year. D. Because they want to help each other. 3. Where is Wang Wei from? A. Beijing. B. Sichuan. C. Shanghai. D. Jiangsu. 4. What do the underlined words (划线单词) “hot pot” mean in Chinese? A. 泡菜 B. 铁锅炖 C. 担担面 D. 火锅 5. What do you know from the passage? A. Li Ming and Zhou Min are both from Beijing. B. Xiao Hong’s family often eat hot pot during the Spring Festival. C. Wang Wei often gives hongbao to others during the Spring Festival. D. Zhou Min enjoys making niangao with her grandma. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过来自不同地区的孩子的视角，介绍了各自家乡的春节习俗，如年夜饭、发红包、特色饮食等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Li Ming的介绍“I’m 11.”可知其年龄为11岁。故选A。 2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Xiao Hong的介绍“It’s a way to wish each other good luck in the new year.”可知，发红包是为了在新年互祝好运。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wang Wei的介绍“I’m from Sichuan.”可知，他来自四川。故选B。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据Wang Wei的介绍“We cook many things together, like vegetables and meat.”可知，“hot pot”是一种可煮蔬菜、肉类等食材的食物，结合“I’m from Sichuan.”可推测，hot pot对应中文“火锅”。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据Zhou Min的介绍“we make and eat a kind of rice cake, niangao. It is sweet (甜的) and delicious. I really enjoy making it with my grandma.”可知，Zhou Min喜欢和奶奶一起做年糕。故选D。 B Do you want to know about my family? Let me tell you something about it. My name is Liangliang. I have a small family. There are only three people in my family. They are my parents and me. My father is tall. He is a driver. He works in a big company (公司), so he is busy every day. As a result (因此), my mother often looks after me. What does my mother do? She is a teacher. She teaches Chinese in my school, but she isn’t my teacher. She is pretty. She works very hard and she is kind to her students. So the students all like her. I study in Yucai Middle School in Guangzhou. I’m in Class Two, Grade Seven. I usually go to school by bike. I like playing football with my friends after school. I have lunch (午餐) at school. The food there is different every day. It’s great. My mother cooks nice food for my father and me at night. My family is small but we all enjoy our family time. We love and help each other. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How does writer begin the text? A. By answering questions. B. By asking a question. C. By giving his name. D. By telling a story. 7. What does Liangliang’s father do? A. B. C. D. 8. What’s Liangliang’s mother like? A. She is very tall. B. She is short. C. She is pretty and kind. D. She is old. 9. What does Liangliang think of the food in his school? A. It’s bad. B. It’s great. C. It’s clean. D. It’s interesting. 10. What’s the text about? A. Schools. B. Food. C. Family. D. Friend. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，亮亮介绍了自己的家庭成员、学习和生活情况。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you want to know about my family? Let me tell you something about it.”可知，作者以提问方式开篇。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is a driver.”可知，亮亮的父亲是司机。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is pretty...and she is kind to her students.”可知，亮亮的母亲漂亮且善良。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The food there is different every day. It’s great.”可知，亮亮认为学校食物很棒。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍亮亮的家庭情况。故选C。 C Going to school is easy for many children, but in Madagascar, it’s not easy. About 1/3 Malagasy children can’t go to school because the schools are too far or too small. How does Madagascar solve the problem (解决问题)? 3D-printed schools are the answer. The first 3D-printed school in April 2022 came from Madagascar. Its name is Bougainvillea. People need 18 hours to print the walls of the school and three weeks to finish the structure (构造). Bougainvillea has only one floor and is about 65 m² . There can be 30 students in it. The idea of the 3D-printed school came from Maggie Grout. She knows the importance of education (教育). She finds that not all children are lucky to go to school, just like her. She starts Thinking Huts, a non-profit group (非盈利性组织), to help build 3D-printed schools for children. She says more 3D-printed schools are on the way. In Madagascar, 3D-printed schools are bringing new hope to the children. They are giving more children the chance (机会) to get an education and have a better life. 11. What’s the name of the first 3D-printed school? A. Madagascar School. B. Thinking Huts. C. Bougainvillea. D. 3D School. 12. How many students can study in the first 3D-printed school in Madagascar? A. 18 B. 30 C. 65 D. 95 13. What does the underlined word “her” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Madagascar B. Bougainvillea C. Maggie Grout D. Thinking Huts 14. Which of the statement (陈述) is TRUE? A. About 1/3 Malagasy children can go to school. B. Bougainvillea has two floors. C. Maggie Grout starts Thinking Huts to help the old. D. 3D-printed schools are bringing new hope to the children. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. A 3D-Printed School. B. The Problem of Education. C. Maggie Grout and Her Thinking Huts. D. The Importance of 3D Printing. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述为解决Madagascar儿童上学难题，当地建成首所3D打印学校，介绍了其发起方，特点以及意义。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first 3D-printed school in April 2022 came from Madagascar. Its name is Bougainvillea.”可知第一个3D打印学校的名字是Bougainvillea。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bougainvillea has only one floor and is about 65 m² . There can be 30 students in it.”可知可容纳30个学生。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She finds that not all children are lucky to go to school, just like her.”可知her指代主语She，再根据前文“The idea...came from Maggie Grout. She knows...She finds...”可知这里的She指代Maggie Grout。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Madagascar, 3D-printed schools are bringing new hope to the children.”可知3D打印学校给孩子们带来了希望。故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段最后“How does Madagascar solve the problem? 3D-printed schools are the answer.”，第二段首句“The first 3D-printed school in April 2022 came from Madagascar.”，第三段首句“The idea of the 3D-printed school came from Maggie Grout.”以及第四段首句“In Madagascar, 3D-printed schools are bringing new hope to the children.”可知文章主要介绍3D打印学校。故选A。 D Have you ever (曾经) been to Xinjiang? It’s a wonderful place. The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer, so you can feel four seasons just in a day. _____16_____ “Spring” Morning In the morning, the weather is warm. _____17_____ As the sun comes up, you will think of all the happy activities in spring. It’s a nice time to walk around and enjoy the fresh air. “Summer” Noon _____18_____ It feels like a summer day, so you just need to wear shorts and T-shirts. Sometimes, it rains a little. And you can see a rainbow (彩虹) if you’re lucky. “Autumn” Afternoon In the afternoon, you will feel a little cool, just like in autumn. So, you need to put on warm clothes. _____19_____ Because the weather is not too hot or too cold, it’s just the right time for sports. “Winter” Night When night comes, it gets cold, just like in winter. People wear warm clothes to keep warm. _____20_____ Then they can sing and dance around the fire. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It’s like a warm spring day. B. It’s also a good time to go out and do some sports. C. Some people even make a fire to keep warm. D. Let’s see how it goes! E. At noon, it’s sunny and hot. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新疆夏季天气变化多端的特点，一天之内可以感受到四季的变化。 【16题详解】 根据“The weather there changes a lot in summer, so you can feel four seasons just in a day.”可知，此处需要一句总结性的话引出下文对四季变化的描述，选项D“让我们看看它是如何变化的！”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“In the morning, the weather is warm.”以及“‘Spring’ Morning”可知，此处需要一句描述早晨天气像春天的话，选项A“就像温暖的春日。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“‘Summer’ Noon”以及“It feels like a summer day, so you just need to wear shorts and T-shirts.”可知，此处需要一句描述中午天气炎热的话，选项E“中午阳光明媚且炎热。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Because the weather is not too hot or too cold, it’s just the right time for sports.”可知，此处需要一句与运动相关的话，选项B“这也是一个出去运动的好时机。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“People wear warm clothes to keep warm.”可知，此处需要一句描述人们如何保暖的话，选项C“有些人甚至生火取暖。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Dear Emily, How are you in America? In your last email (电子邮件), you told me you want to know ____21____ my school life. Now let me tell you about it. I study in a small school in Shanghai. It ____22____ nice. There ____23____ many classrooms in the teaching building. Behind the teaching building, there is a big library. Many students go there to read ____24____ after school. The playground is near the library. We often ____25____ sports there. Many of us ____26____ playing football there. There is a swimming pool (游泳池) in the gym of our school. We have swimming ____27____ there. We learn many different ____28____ at school, such as Chinese, math, English, music and some others. I like English best, but my friend Tongtong ____29____ Chinese very much. There are some _____30_____ clubs in our school, and we can do many activities there. Tongtong and I are in the English club. We often _____31_____ short English plays there. And we always have great _____32_____. The life in our school is very colorful. The teachers in our school are all very kind and _____33_____ help us a lot. The students study _____34_____ like a happy family. What about your school life? Please tell me in your _____35_____ email. Hope to get your email soon (很快). Yours, Zhang Wei 21. A. for B. about C. of D. in 22. A. sings B. teaches C. looks D. helps 23. A. am B. is C. are D. be 24. A. pictures B. books C. songs D. toys 25. A. play B. walk C. ride D. need 26. A. let B. see C. want D. enjoy 27. A. grades B. classes C. trees D. films 28. A. shows B. photos C. subjects D. activities 29. A. knows B. watches C. likes D. listens 30. A. tidy B. different C. favorite D. hard 31. A. put on B. find out C. clean up D. live with 32. A. work B. luck C. water D. fun 33. A. we B. he C. they D. she 34. A. only B. together C. much D. really 35. A. next B. this C. that D. great 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是张伟写给Emily的信，介绍自己的校园生活，包括学校设施、课程和课外活动等。 【21题详解】 句意：在你上一封邮件里，你告诉我你想了解我的校园生活。 for为了；about关于；of属于；in在……里。根据“In your last email, you told me you want to know... my school life.”可知，在你上一封邮件里，你告诉我你想了解我的校园生活。固定短语know about表示“了解”，符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：学校看起来很好。 sings唱歌；teaches教学；looks看起来；helps帮助。根据“It... nice.”可知，学校看起来很好。描述学校外观用“looks”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：教学楼里有许多教室。 am是，仅用于主语是I；is是，单数形式；are是，复数形式；be原形。根据“There... many classrooms in the teaching building.”可知，教学楼里有许多教室。“classrooms”为复数，用are。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：许多学生放学后去图书馆读书。 pictures图片；books书；songs歌曲；toys玩具。根据“Many students go there to read... after school.”可知，许多学生放学后去图书馆读书。图书馆最可能读“书”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我们经常在那里运动。 play玩；walk走路；ride骑；need需要。根据“We often... sports there.”可知，我们经常在那里运动。“play sports”为固定搭配。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢在那踢足球。 let让；see看；want想；enjoy喜欢。根据“Many of us... playing football there.”可知，许多人喜欢在那踢足球。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我们在那里上游泳课。 grades成绩；classes课；trees树；films电影。根据“We have swimming... there.”可知，我们在那里上游泳课。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我们在学校学习许多不同的科目，比如语文、数学、英语、音乐还有其他一些科目。 shows表演；photos照片；subjects科目；activities活动。根据“We learn many different... at school, such as Chinese, math, English, music and some others.”可知，我们在学校学习许多不同的科目，比如语文、数学、英语、音乐还有其他一些科目。列举的课程属于“科目”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我最喜欢英语，但是我的朋友彤彤非常喜欢语文。 knows知道；watches观看；likes喜欢；listens听。根据“I like English best, but my friend Tongtong... Chinese very much.”可知，我最喜欢英语，但是我的朋友彤彤非常喜欢语文。与“like best”对应用“likes”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：学校有一些不同的俱乐部，我们可以在那里进行许多活动。 tidy整洁的；different不同的；favorite最喜欢的；hard困难的。根据“There are some... clubs in our school, and we can do many activities there.”可知，学校有一些不同的俱乐部，我们可以在那里进行许多活动。与“many activities”呼应用“different”。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：我们经常在那表演英语短剧。 put on表演；find out找出；clean up清理；live with与……同住。根据“We often... short English plays there.”可知，我们经常在那表演英语短剧。表演短剧用“put on”。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我们总是玩得很开心。 work工作；luck运气；water水；fun乐趣。根据“And we always have great...”可知，我们总是玩得很开心。“have great fun”为固定搭配。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：我们学校的老师们都很友善，他们帮助我们很多。 we我们；he他；they他们；she她。根据“The teachers in our school are all very kind and... help us a lot.”可知，我们学校的老师们都很友善，他们帮助我们很多。指代“teachers”用“they”。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：学生们像快乐家庭一样一起学习。 only仅仅；together一起；much很多；really真正地。根据“The students study... like a happy family.”可知，学生们像快乐家庭一样一起学习。强调集体活动用“together”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：请在下封邮件中告诉我。 next下一个；this这个；that那个；great伟大的。根据“Please tell me in your... email.”可知，请在下封邮件中告诉我。与“soon”呼应用“next”。故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 from health go tomato a have student flower because and Students usually study Chinese, math, English and science at school. But now, a new subject ____36____ into some schools—school gardening! It’s ____37____ outdoor subject. In this class, ____38____ learn to grow plants. The students like this subject very much. Why do they enjoy it? ____39____ they can have great fun. It’s different ____40____ other indoor subjects. The students can go out of the classroom ____41____ do many things by themselves. Some students like to grow ____42____ . Some other students like to grow flowers. When it’s spring, the ____43____ look really beautiful. It’s not just about fun. There are also many other good things about school gardening. School gardening can help the students keep ____44____, I think. Most students like ____45____ this outdoor class. I hope more schools will have this kind of new subject. 【答案】36. goes 37. an 38. students 39. Because 40. from 41. and 42. tomatoes 43. flowers 44. healthy 45. having 【解析】 【导语】 本文介绍校园园艺这门新课程，学生可种植植物，既有趣又能锻炼身体，深受喜爱并希望得到推广。 【36题详解】 句意：但是现在，一门新课程进入了一些学校——校园园艺。根据“a new subject”和备选词可知，此处表示一门新课程进入了一些学校，go“去，进入”，句子是一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填goes。 【37题详解】 句意：它是一门户外课程。根据“outdoor subject”和备选词可知，此处表示一门户外课程，a“一个”，outdoor以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【38题详解】 句意：在这门课上，学生们学习种植植物。根据“learn to grow plants”和备选词可知，此处表示学生们学习种植植物，student“学生”，用复数形式表泛指。故填students。 【39题详解】 句意：因他们能获得很多乐趣。根据“Why do they enjoy it?”和备选词可知，此处回答原因，because“因为”，句首首字母大写。故填Because。 【40题详解】 句意：它和其他室内课程不同。根据“different”和备选词可知，此处是固定搭配be different from，from“从”，符合语境。故填from。 【41题详解】 句意：学生们可以走出教室并且自己做很多事情。根据“go out of the classroom”和“do many things”以及备选词可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和，并且”，符合语境。故填and。 【42题详解】 句意：一些学生喜欢种西红柿。根据“grow”和备选词可知，此处表示一种植物，tomato“西红柿”，用复数形式表泛指。故填tomatoes。 【43题详解】 句意：春天来临时，这些花看起来真的很漂亮。根据“Some other students like to grow flowers.”和备选词可知，此处表示这些花，flower“花”，用复数形式表泛指。故填flowers。 【44题详解】 句意：我认为校园园艺可以帮助学生保持健康。根据“keep”和备选词可知，此处是固定搭配keep healthy，health“健康”，变为形容词healthy。故填healthy。 【45题详解】 句意：大多数学生喜欢上这门户外课。根据“this outdoor class”和备选词可知，此处是固定搭配have class，表示“上课”，like后接动名词形式。故填having。 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 When you look at Earth from a spaceship (宇宙飞船), what can you see? You can see cities, mountains ___46___ forests. But you must see seas first. Seas look beautiful. They are home ___47___ lots of plants and animals. There are many sea plants. Different kinds of animals also live in seas, and some of them feed on ___48___ plants. There ___49___ also many small creatures (生物). Many fish live on them. Some big fish eat small fish, too. Some parts of the sea are very deep. It’s about 11 kilometers. Only some kinds ___50___ sea animals live there. In a word (总之), the sea is very important to all living things, so we should help protect it. 【答案】46. and 47. to 48. the 49. are 50. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了从太空看地球时看到的景象，特别是海洋的重要性及其生态系统。 【46题详解】 句意：你可以看到城市、山脉和森林。此处需要并列连词连接三个并列名词的后两个，and“和”符合语境。故填and。 【47题详解】 句意：它们是许多动植物的家园。固定搭配“home to”表示“……的家园”。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：不同的动物也生活在海洋中，其中一些以海洋中的植物为食。根据上下文，此处指代前文提到的“sea plants”，需用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 【49题详解】 句意：那里也有许多小生物。分析句子结构，此处是There be句型，主语creatures是复数，需用are。故填are。 【50题详解】 句意：只有某些种类的海洋动物生活在那里。固定搭配“some kinds of”表示“某些种类的”。故填of。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tang Jing!_____51_____? B: Hi, Tom! I’m preparing for the Spring Festival. A: The Spring Festival? What will you do during the festival? B: For example (例如) on Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕), my family will get together and have a big dinner. A:_____52_____? B: Jiaozi, fish and some delicious dishes. A: Sounds good!_____53_____? B: Put up the Spring Festival couplets watch the Spring Festival TV show, and some others. A:_____54_____. B: And children in my family can also get lucky money. A: Lucky money? B: Yes. Some money is put in a red envelope (红包). A:_____55_____. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】51. What are you doing now 52. What food will you have/What food will you have for the big dinner 53. What else will you do 54. That sounds interesting/That sounds fun 55. Thank you for telling me/Thank you for telling me so much/Thanks a lot 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于春节准备与习俗的对话，A通过提问了解B在春节期间的活动、饮食等内容，展现了中国传统节日的特色。 【51题详解】 根据答语“I’m preparing for the Spring Festival.”可知，此处是询问对方正在做什么，故填What are you doing now。 52题详解】 根据答语“Jiaozi, fish and some delicious dishes.”可知，此处是询问年夜饭会吃什么食物，故填What food will you have/What food will you have for the big dinner。 【53题详解】 根据答语“Put up the Spring Festival couplets, watch the Spring Festival TV show, and some others.”可知，此处是询问对方还会做什么其他活动，故填What else will you do。 【54题详解】 根据上下文，此处是对B描述的春节活动表达积极的回应，故填That sounds interesting/That sounds fun。 【55题详解】 根据答语“You’re welcome.”可知，此处是表达感谢，故填Thank you for telling me/Thank you for telling me so much/Thanks a lot。 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 假设你是李明，你的好朋友王刚想了解你家乡四季的情况，请你给王刚写一封电子邮件，告诉他你家乡的细节。 写作提示： 1. 介绍家乡四季美景（春季五彩缤纷；夏季炎热；秋季凉爽；冬季经常下雪）。 2. 介绍四季人们不同的活动（春季踏青；夏季游泳；秋季可以收集树叶；冬季可以滑雪、滑冰）。 3. 邀请好朋友来家乡游玩。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：everywhere 到处；colorful 五彩缤纷的；leaves 树叶（复数）；skate 滑冰 Dear Wang Gang, How are things going? I hope you are well. Let me tell you about my hometown. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Wang Gang, How are things going? I hope you are well. Let me tell you about my hometown. I live in a small town in the north of China. In spring, there are colourful flowers everywhere. We often go out to enjoy them. Summer is hot. People like to swim in the river. In autumn, the weather is cool. The leaves turn red and yellow, we often go to the forest and collect beautiful leaves. In winter, it snows a lot. I like skiing and skating. The life in my hometown is wonderful. I hope you can come for a visit. You will have fun here. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：题目要求根据提示介绍自己的家乡，包含家乡四季美景、对应活动，并向对方发出邀请。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候并引出话题； 第二步，根据所给要点，按照季节顺序描述景色与活动，覆盖所有提示点； 第三步，向对方发出邀请。 [亮点词汇] ① go out 出去 ② a lot 很多 ③ come for a visit 来参观 [高分句型] ① In spring, there are colourful flowers everywhere.（用there be句型表示某地有某物） ② We often go out to enjoy them.（动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $