内容正文:
人教版PEP四年级上册 Unit 5 The Weather and Us 知识清单
一、核心词汇与例句
1.天气现象词汇
sunny 晴朗的
例句:It's sunny today. Let's go to the park.(今天晴朗,我们去公园吧。)
rainy 下雨的
例句:Take an umbrella, it's rainy outside.(带把伞,外面在下雨。)
cloudy 多云的
例句:The sky is cloudy this afternoon.(今天下午天空多云。)
windy 有风的
例句:It's too windy to fly a kite.(风太大,不能放风筝。)
snowy 下雪的
例句:Children love snowy days.(孩子们喜欢下雪天。)
hot 热的
例句:Drink more water on hot days.(天热要多喝水。)
cold 冷的
例句:Wear warm clothes when it's cold.(天冷时要穿暖和的衣服。)
warm 温暖的
例句:Spring is warm and pleasant.(春天温暖宜人。)
2.温度与季节词汇
temperature 温度
例句:What's the temperature today?(今天气温多少?)
degree 度
例句:It's 25 degrees today.(今天25度。)
spring 春天
例句:Flowers bloom in spring.(春天鲜花盛开。)
summer 夏天
例句:We go swimming in summer.(夏天我们去游泳。)
autumn 秋天
例句:Leaves turn yellow in autumn.(秋天树叶变黄。)
winter 冬天
例句:It often snows in winter.(冬天经常下雪。)
3.相关活动词汇
umbrella 雨伞
例句:Don't forget your umbrella.(别忘了你的雨伞。)
raincoat 雨衣
例句:Wear a raincoat in the rain.(下雨时穿雨衣。)
sunglasses 太阳镜
例句:Wear sunglasses on sunny days.(晴天戴太阳镜。)
二、重点短语与例句
weather report 天气预报
例句:Let's watch the weather report.(我们看天气预报吧。)
what's the weather like 天气怎么样
例句:What's the weather like in Beijing?(北京天气怎么样?)
how's the weather 天气如何
例句:How's the weather in your city?(你所在的城市天气如何?)
go swimming 去游泳
例句:We can go swimming in summer.(夏天我们可以去游泳。)
make a snowman 堆雪人
例句:Children make snowmen on snowy days.(孩子们在下雪天堆雪人。)
fly kites 放风筝
例句:It's good to fly kites on windy days.(有风的日子适合放风筝。)
wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服
例句:Wear warm clothes in winter.(冬天要穿暖和的衣服。)
take an umbrella 带伞
例句:Take an umbrella, it might rain.(带把伞,可能要下雨。)
三、核心句型与对话
1. 询问天气情况
What's the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?
回答:It's sunny/rainy/cloudy/windy/snowy.(今天是晴天/雨天/多云/有风/下雪。)
对话:
A: What's the weather like today?(今天天气怎么样?)
B: It's sunny and warm.(晴朗温暖。)
How's the weather in...? ……天气怎么样?
回答:It's... in...(在……天气是……)
例句:How's the weather in Shanghai?(上海天气怎么样?) It's rainy.(下雨。)
Is it... today? 今天……吗?
回答:Yes, it is./No, it isn't.(是的,它是。/不,它不是。)
对话:
A: Is it cold today?(今天冷吗?)
B: Yes, it's very cold.(是的,很冷。)
2. 描述天气状况
It's... 天气……
例句:It's hot and sunny.(天气炎热晴朗。)
The weather is... 天气是……
例句:The weather is nice today.(今天天气很好。)
Today is a... day. 今天是个……天。
例句:Today is a rainy day.(今天是个雨天。)
It's... degrees. 气温是……度。
例句:It's 30 degrees today.(今天气温30度。)
3. 谈论季节天气
In spring, it's... 春天,天气……
例句:In spring, it's warm and windy.(春天温暖有风。)
Summer is... 夏天是……
例句:Summer is hot and sunny.(夏天炎热晴朗。)
I like... because... 我喜欢……因为……
例句:I like winter because I can play in the snow.(我喜欢冬天因为可以在雪中玩耍。)
My favourite season is... 我最喜欢的季节是……
例句:My favourite season is autumn.(我最喜欢的季节是秋天。)
4. 根据天气建议活动
We can... on... days. 我们可以在……天……
例句:We can fly kites on windy days.(我们可以在有风的日子放风筝。)
Let's... 让我们……
例句:It's sunny. Let's go for a picnic.(天气晴朗。让我们去野餐吧。)
You should... 你应该……
例句:It's cold. You should wear a coat.(天气冷。你应该穿外套。)
Don't forget to... 别忘了……
例句:It's sunny. Don't forget your sunglasses.(天气晴朗。别忘了你的太阳镜。)
四、情景对话范例
对话1:看天气预报
A: Let's watch the weather report.
B: OK. What's the weather like tomorrow?
A: Tomorrow will be sunny and warm.
B: That's good. We can go to the park.
A: Yes, but it will be windy in the afternoon.
B: We can fly kites then.
对话2:讨论不同城市天气
A: Where is your uncle?
B: He's in Harbin.
A: What's the weather like in Harbin?
B: It's very cold and snowy there.
A: How about your aunt in Guangzhou?
B: It's warm and rainy in Guangzhou.
A: The weather is different in different places.
对话3:根据天气计划活动
A: What are you going to do this weekend?
B: I want to go hiking.
A: But the weather report says it will be rainy.
B: Really? Then we can't go hiking.
A: We can go to the museum if it rains.
B: Good idea. We'll go to the museum if it's rainy.
五、语法要点提示
1. 询问天气的两种方式
What's the weather like? (最常用)
How's the weather? (较随意)
2. It作非人称主语
在英语中,天气用it作主语
例句:It is sunny.(天气晴朗。)
例句:It rains a lot in summer.(夏天雨水很多。)
3. 形容词描述天气
描述天气时,形容词前用be动词
例句:It is cold.(天气冷。)
例句:The weather is nice.(天气很好。)
4. 温度表达方式
It's + 数字 + degrees.(气温是……度。)
The temperature is + 数字 + degrees.
例句:It's 25 degrees. = The temperature is 25 degrees.(气温25度。)
六、天气相关表达拓展
常见天气谚语
Rain before seven, fine before eleven. 晨雨不过午。
Red sky at night, shepherd's delight. Red sky in the morning, shepherd's warning.
晚霞红,牧人喜;朝霞红,牧人忧。
April showers bring May flowers. 四月雨带来五月花。
天气与健康
Drink plenty of water in hot weather. 炎热天气要多喝水。
Stay indoors when it's too cold. 太冷时待在室内。
Protect your skin from the sun. 保护皮肤免受阳光伤害。
Wear layers in changeable weather. 天气多变时穿多层衣服。
天气预警词汇
weather warning 天气预警
heavy rain 大雨
strong wind 大风
thunderstorm 雷暴
typhoon 台风
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$