Unit 2 My Friends(知识清单)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册

2026-02-09
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摘要:

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了人教版PEP四年级上册Unit 2 My Friends的核心内容,涵盖核心词汇(外貌、性格、朋友相关)、重点短语、核心句型、情景对话、语法要点及友谊主题拓展等知识范畴,为学生搭建了从词汇积累到句型运用再到主题表达的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类呈现(如词汇分外貌、性格特征)、关联整合(词汇-例句-对话-语法联动)构建知识体系,体现知识点的完整性和条理性。特色设计包括情景对话范例助力语言能力提升,语法要点提示(如have/has用法、形容词作表语/定语)培养思维品质,综合练习句型表和单元重点问答总结支持自主学习,不同基础学生可高效掌握要点,教师可据此设计针对性教学活动,提升课堂实效。

内容正文:

人教版PEP四年级上册 Unit 2 My Friends 知识清单 一、核心词汇与例句 1.外貌特征词汇 tall 高的 例句:My friend is very tall.(我的朋友很高。) short 矮的 例句:She is short but cute.(她个子矮但很可爱。) thin 瘦的 例句:He is thin and sporty.(他瘦瘦的,喜欢运动。) strong 强壮的 例句:My brother is strong.(我哥哥很强壮。) long hair 长头发 例句:She has long black hair.(她有长长的黑发。) short hair 短头发 例句:He has short brown hair.(他有棕色的短发。) big eyes 大眼睛 例句:The baby has big blue eyes.(宝宝有蓝色的大眼睛。) small nose 小鼻子 例句:She has a small nose.(她有一个小鼻子。) 2.性格特征词汇 friendly 友好的 例句:My friend is very friendly.(我的朋友非常友好。) kind 善良的 例句:She is a kind person.(她是个善良的人。) funny 有趣的 例句:He tells funny stories.(他讲有趣的故事。) quiet 安静的 例句:She is quiet but smart.(她很安静但很聪明。) active 活泼的 例句:The children are active.(孩子们很活泼。) 3.朋友相关词汇 friend 朋友 例句:We are good friends.(我们是好朋友。) best friend 最好的朋友 例句:He is my best friend.(他是我最好的朋友。) classmate 同学 例句:We are classmates.(我们是同学。) playmate 玩伴 例句:We are playmates.(我们是玩伴。) 二、重点短语与例句 my best friend 我最好的朋友 例句:Let me introduce my best friend.(让我介绍一下我最好的朋友。) good friends 好朋友 例句:We are good friends.(我们是好朋友。) look like 看起来像 例句:What does she look like?(她长什么样?) be like 性格像 例句:What is he like?(他性格怎么样?) play with 和……一起玩 例句:I like to play with my friends.(我喜欢和朋友们一起玩。) share with 和……分享 例句:We share toys with each other.(我们互相分享玩具。) help each other 互相帮助 例句:Friends should help each other.(朋友应该互相帮助。) have fun together 一起玩得开心 例句:We always have fun together.(我们总是一起玩得很开心。) 三、核心句型与对话 1. 描述外貌特征 He/She is... 他/她是…… 例句:She is tall and thin.(她又高又瘦。) He/She has... 他/她有…… 例句:He has short hair and big eyes.(他有短发和大眼睛。) What does he/she look like? 他/她长什么样? 回答:He/She is... He/She has...(他/她是…… 他/她有……) 对话: A: What does your friend look like?(你的朋友长什么样?) B: She is tall and has long hair.(她很高,有长发。) 2. 描述性格特征 He/She is... 他/她是…… 例句:He is kind and funny.(他善良又有趣。) What is he/she like? 他/她性格怎么样? 回答:He/She is...(他/她是……) 对话: A: What is your new classmate like?(你的新同学性格怎么样?) B: He is friendly and active.(他很友好活泼。) He/She likes to... 他/她喜欢…… 例句:She likes to read books.(她喜欢读书。) 3. 介绍朋友 This is my friend... 这是我的朋友…… 例句:This is my friend, Lily.(这是我的朋友莉莉。) Let me introduce... 让我介绍一下…… 例句:Let me introduce my best friend.(让我介绍一下我最好的朋友。) I want you to meet... 我想让你认识…… 例句:I want you to meet my classmate.(我想让你认识我的同学。) We are good friends. 我们是好朋友。 例句:We are good friends and always play together.(我们是好朋友,总是一起玩。) 4. 谈论友谊活动 We often... together. 我们经常一起…… 例句:We often play football together.(我们经常一起踢足球。) We like to... 我们喜欢…… 例句:We like to share stories.(我们喜欢分享故事。) We help each other. 我们互相帮助。 例句:When we have problems, we help each other.(当我们有问题时,我们互相帮助。) We have fun together. 我们在一起很开心。 例句:We always have fun together.(我们总是一起玩得很开心。) 四、情景对话范例 对话1:介绍新朋友 A: Hi, Sarah! This is my new classmate, Tom. B: Nice to meet you, Tom. C: Nice to meet you too, Sarah. A: Tom just moved here last week. B: Welcome to our school! What do you like to do? C: I like playing basketball and drawing. B: Great! We can play together sometime. 对话2:描述朋友外貌 A: I have a new friend at school. B: Really? What does she look like? A: She is tall and thin. She has long black hair and big eyes. B: What is she like? A: She is very friendly and kind. She likes to help others. B: She sounds nice. Can I meet her? 对话3:谈论友谊 A: Who is your best friend? B: My best friend is Lucy. A: Why is she your best friend? B: Because we like the same things, and we always help each other. A: What do you do together? B: We study together, play games, and share our secrets. A: That's what good friends do! 五、语法要点提示 1. 形容词作表语和定语 作表语(在be动词后):She is tall.(她很高。) 作定语(在名词前):She has long hair.(她有长头发。) 2. have/has的用法 I/You/We/They have(我有/你有/我们有/他们有) 例句:I have a good friend. He/She/It has(他/她/它有) 例句:She has big eyes. 3. 并列形容词用法 用and连接两个形容词 例句:He is tall and strong.(他又高又强壮。) 多个形容词时,用逗号隔开,最后两个用and连接 例句:She is kind, friendly, and funny.(她善良、友好又有趣。) 4. 特殊疑问词用法 What does... look like? 询问外貌 What is... like? 询问性格 Who is...? 询问身份 六、友谊主题拓展 好朋友的品质 A good friend is honest. 好朋友是诚实的。 A good friend is helpful. 好朋友是乐于助人的。 A good friend shares. 好朋友懂得分享。 A good friend listens. 好朋友善于倾听。 A good friend cares. 好朋友懂得关心。 交友建议 Be kind to others. 对他人友善。 Share your things. 分享你的东西。 Help those in need. 帮助需要帮助的人。 Say "please" and "thank you". 说"请"和"谢谢"。 Smile and be friendly. 微笑并友好待人。 友谊相关谚语 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 Friends are like stars; you don't always see them, but you know they're always there. 朋友就像星星,你不一定总能看见他们,但你知道他们一直在那里。 Sharing is caring. 分享就是关爱。 七、综合练习句型表 句型 用途 例句 What does he/she look like? 询问外貌 What does your friend look like? He/She is... 描述外貌特征 She is tall and thin. He/She has... 描述外貌细节 He has short hair and big eyes. What is he/she like? 询问性格 What is your new classmate like? He/She is... 描述性格 He is kind and funny. This is my friend... 介绍朋友 This is my friend, Mike. 八、单元重点问答总结 问:What does your friend look like? 答:He/She is tall/short/thin/strong. He/She has long/short hair and big/small eyes. 问:What is your friend like? 答:He/She is friendly/kind/funny/quiet/active. 问:Who is your best friend? 答:My best friend is [name]. 问:Why do you like him/her? 答:Because he/she is kind/funny/helpful, and we like to play together. 问:What do you do with your friends? 答:We play games/study together/share stories/help each other. 问:Can you introduce your friend to me? 答:Sure! This is my friend [name]. He/She is [description]. 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 2 My Friends(知识清单)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册
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