寒假素养作业30天-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（一） 作业日期：2026年___月___日 一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词 1. We should be ______ (尤其) careful when we are taking an English exam. 2. Tim travels to China and he is living in a big ______ (旅馆) now. 3. My family and I are on a ______ (假期) in the mountains. 4. It's ______ (使人舒服) for me to have a picnic on the grass on a sunny day! 5. —How was the party last night? —It was ______ (极好) and everyone had a good time there. 6. There are many beautiful flowers in the north of the ______ (湖). 7. It's amazing to see a beautiful ______ (彩虹) after the rain. 8. It takes time to begin a new life in a ______ (陌生) country. 9. When I want to travel, I'd like to choose ______ (某处) cool like Guizhou. 10. The ______ (丝绸) skirts are so beautiful that I want to buy one for my mother. 二、用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空 1. —What do you think of the film last night? —It is terrible. I felt ______ (bore) and wanted to sleep at that time. 2. Tom is a kind boy. He is always ready ______ (help) others. 3. Last year, I ______ (go) to a summer camp. 4. I climbed mountains with my family and ______ (take) a lot of pictures. 5. People in the room knew me, but I ______ (not know) them. 6. To study the old ______ (build) in the past, I came here with my team members. 7. Don't be sad. It's never too late to have a ______ (relax) day by the sea. We can go next Saturday. 8. Although it looks like a very small thing for you, it is ______ (exact) what I need. 三、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 landscape ；scarf； ancient ；sky ；nothing ；but； 1. Look! The cloud in the ______ is like a small cat. 2. If you are in the national park, you must be surprised at the beautiful ______ there. 3. The ______ look warm. I want to make one for my sister. 4. It rained heavily last weekend, so I could do ______ read books at home. 5. Du Fu was a great poet (诗人) in ______ China. 八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（二） 作业日期：2026年___月___日 一、用合适的词完成句子，每空限填一词 1. The wonderful scenery in Nanjing takes my breath ______. 2. Lucy is a shy girl and she never stands ______ to answer questions. 3. Watch out! A bus is coming ______ us! 4. Mr Black stayed at Shanghai ______ three days. 5. Li Ming is a Chinese living in the UK and this year he wants to go ______ to China. 6. In China, people usually eat zongzi and watch boat races ______ the Dragon Boat Festival. 7. We really had ______ good experience in Huzhou. I can't wait to come next time! 二、课文回顾，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Two students are talking about their holidays. Peter visited Yunnan 1. ______ his family. They stayed in Lijiang and 2. ______ (love) the trip very much. They visited Yulong Mountain too. The scenery there was 3. ______ (real) beautiful. Peter and his family took a lot of 4. ______ (photo) there. They also had something special 5. ______ (eat) there. Peter liked 6. ______ steamed chicken soup best. Someone said Adam visited Beijing this holiday, 7. ______ that was not true. He just stayed at home to read and he also enjoyed 8. ______ (play) games. It was 9. ______ (interest). Adam liked 10. ______ (he) holiday because it was fun. 三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, my family and I traveled toXi'an. I was very excited because Xi'an is full 1.__________ancient wonders.We got to Xi'an by train. The weather was2.____________(comfort), and the warm sun shoneon us. 3.___________(one), we visited the City Wall.It's huge! We rode bikes on it, enjoying thescenery in the sun. The view was amazing,4.__________(especial)when we looked over thecity. After that, we went to 5.___________ShaanxiHistory Museum. There were so many ancienttreasures. It just took 6.___________(I)breath away.We took a lot of great photos there. These treasuresshowed the history of different dynasties(朝代). In the evening, we walked along MuslimStreet. There were lots of shops. My mom boughtsome beautiful silk 7.___________(scarf). And wealso enjoyed a lot of delicious food on the street-8.___________(something)from spicy kebabs(辛辣的烤肉串)to sweet desserts! On the last day, we 9.___________(camp)outside the city. Under the clear sky, we sat by thecampfire(篝火)，talking happily. We were10.___________happy that we didn't notice thetime. This trip to Xi'an was really great. I reallyhope I can go back again! 八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（三） 作业日期：2026年___月___日 一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词 1. My mother always tries to ______ (提醒) me to drink milk for breakfast. 2. Don't be ______ (惊奇). It's common to see a lot of deer in this forest. 3. At the age of 70, they moved to the ______ (乡村) and lived happily there. 4. He visited many ______ (王宫) in Beijing this summer. 5. On a sunny day, you can see most of the city from the top of a ______ (塔). 6. As a doctor, Mr Smith works hard to help ______ (生病) children in the hospital. 7. Making a ______ (预算) can help us have good spending habits. 8. There is a clever farmer in a ______ (遥远) country. 9. You should eat well in the morning and eat a lot when ______ (旅行). 10. When you travel to England, please remember to bring your ______ (护照). 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There are many birds in the forest, so we can ______ (easy) see them there. 2. My eyes were full of ______ (tear) after watching the film about the war. 3. I can speak Chinese, English and a little ______ (Russia). 4. Lily always ______ (forget) to bring her homework to school. She is really ______. 5. It's 7 o'clock. My sister is ______ (probable) watching TV at home now. 三、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 victory ；guide ；square； get together ；might； 1. With the help of these ______, we went through the forest and arrived at the village. 2. —What did you do last weekend? —I fed some birds on the ______. 3. Please follow our teacher carefully, or you ______ get lost. 4. I decide ______ with my friends this Saturday afternoon. 5. Our team played well and won an easy ______. 八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（四） 作业日期：2026年___月___日 一、用合适的词完成句子，每空限填一词 1. I went to a summer camp and learned to cook ______ the holiday. 2. I can't find my eraser anywhere and now I am looking ______ it. 3. Last autumn, I walked ______ the forest and took pictures of leaves. 4. Linda turned ______ and said hello to me. 5. Thousands ______ people come to Mount Huangshan each year to enjoy the beautiful scenery there. 6. It's bad for your eyes to read books ______ the sun. You'd better choose another place to do that. 7. If you want to get something ______ others, you should give them what you have first. 二、课文回顾，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 On 17 July, Vincent went to Moscow. He felt excited 1. ______ (visit) some famous places there. He went to the Victory Museum and learned 2. ______ (story) about war. During World War Ⅱ, the Russian people fought bravely (勇敢地) 3. ______ the Nazis. Later, people built the museum to remember it. He also saw 4. ______ excellent artwork there. Then he 5. ______ (eat) a lot of ice cream at lunch. However, he felt ill during dinner so he went to bed early. On 18 July, Vincent felt much better. He took the Moscow Metro. The metro stations were so 6. ______ (amaze). It made 7. ______ (he) feel like he was in the place where the king lived. In the afternoon, he went to a school 8. ______ met many Russian students. They became friends 9. ______ (quick). They enjoyed singing and 10. ______ (dance) together. It was a fantastic trip! 三、补全对话。(有两项多余) A: What's the matter, John? B: I'm thinking about going somewhere nice after the exam with my parents. 1. _______________________ A: Why don't you go to Dunhuang? 2. ____________________________ B: We went there last summer. We also went to Mingsha Mountain, Crescent Spring and Yumen Pass. A: 3. ____________________________ The beach city is a fantastic place for the summer holidays. B: It's a lovely place, but it's a bit far from here. 4. ____________________________ A: Well, you'd better find some advice for a short trip in a travel guide. B: 5. ____________________________ Thank you. A: You're welcome. A. You can go to the Mogao Caves(莫高窟). B. Do you have any ideas? C. I don't feel like it. D. What about Qingdao? E. That's a good idea. F. Why don't you go skating? G. We want a short trip. 八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（五） 作业日期：2026年___月___日 一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词 1. We can enjoy a beautiful landscape from the ______ (阳台). 2. After a day's hard work, Cindy takes a shower in the ______ (浴室). 3. She often picks up ______ (垃圾) in the park. 4. I ______ (打算) to buy some postcards in the shop near my home this afternoon. 5. I didn't go to bed ______ (直到……为止) my father came back. 6. I live on the twentieth floor so I use the ______ (电梯) to go up and down the building every day. 7. We can ______ (借) three books at a time from the library. 8. There are hundreds of ______ (死) fish on the river because of the water pollution (污染). 9. Tim listens to his teacher carefully and takes ______ (笔记). 10. She wants to ____________ (邀请) her classmates to watch a movie together. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I make a nice meal to get ready for my friend's ______ (arrive). 2. Mr Brown can't wait ______ (buy) a pair of new shoes for himself. 3. Don't forget to bring some ______ (drink) when you go on a picnic in the park. 4. There are many ______ (sort) of animals in the zoo. 5. My sister likes to go ______ (shop) at weekends a lot. 6. The students are doing ____________ (they) homework carefully. 7. The ____________ (arrive) of spring brings blooming flowers. 8. This corner is the perfect spot for a chair for ____________ (read). 9. The students are ____________ (visit) the science museum. 10. —Mum, I can't find my schoolbag. Do you know where it is? —I just saw it in the ______ (live) room. 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 biscuit ；yet ；community ；invite； treasure 1. There are many tall buildings and small gardens in our ______. 2. Last weekend, Mr White had some cakes and ______ at home. 3. Why don't you ______ Jeff to play sports in the playground now? 4. We need ______ our friends because they're really important in our lives. 5. I didn't finish my homework ______, so my mum said I couldn't watch TV. 八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（六） 作业日期：2026年___月___日 一、用合适的词完成句子，每空限填一词 1. I packed ______ my things and left the house. 2. Don't forget to add some salt ______ the dish when you are cooking. 3. —David, could you help me hang ______ the clothes? —OK, Mum. 4. It's Friday and our teacher asks us to clean ______ the classroom after school. 5. Everyone must be careful ______ fire because it can be very dangerous. 6. —Lily, is that your sister? —Yes. She looks ______ a princess (公主). 7. Bob writes “thank you” ______ the paper and gives it to his classmate. 二、课文回顾，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Jim's family are talking. Grandpa and Grandma are 1. ______ (拜访) them this weekend. And they are all very 2. ______ (兴奋). Peter wants to 3. ______ (展示) them their new house. But Mum says they should do some cleaning before their 4. ______ (到达). The 5. ______ (卧室) is not clean yet. Dad 6. ______ (买) a clock for Grandpa to see the time. Jim helps Dad to put it on the 7. ______ (墙). Helen 8. ______ (移动) the chair to Grandparents' room because Grandpa likes reading books in front of the window. She also wants to put some 9. ______ (花) by the window. Mum can give her a 10. ______ (搭便车) to the shop. They are very busy now. 三、语篇填空，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 soon fair be nor who notice can chair because lucky It's never too early to learn to do the housework, because the 1 we become independent, the better we will be. One day last week, I 2 late for school and my father was late for work. And that was all 3 my mother didn't wake us up! We got a bit unhappy when we 4 we were late, but then we saw Mum was ill and could only stay in bed. 5 , we had medicine at home, so she would be fine after a rest. But 6 could make breakfast at that time? Neither Dad 7 I could do it. Both of us seldom did 8 at home. I hoped I 9 learn to cook some dishes earlier. And it's 10 for Mum to do all the housework at home. 八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（七） 作业日期：2026年___月___日 一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词 1. When I am walking along the street, I hear a ______ (熟悉) song. 2. My cat follows me ______ (无论去哪里) I go. It is so cute! 3. This weekend, I cleaned up my ______ (公寓套房). 4. The game is so interesting and it brings me a lot of ______ (喜悦). 5. My mother went shopping and bought a beautiful ______ (盘子). 6. The ______ (旅程) from Hangzhou to Shanghai takes one hour by train. 7. Dave spends ______ (几个) days making a scarf for his grandma. 8. People now use mobile phones to ______ (发短信) their friends. 9. His success brought great ______ (喜悦) to his family. 10. The forgotten sandwich in the schoolbag started to ______ (发臭). 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. When I arrived at home, my mother was busy ______ (cook) dinner. 2. The soup ______ (smell) really nice and makes me very hungry. 3. Mrs Black asked Tom to wash his hands and he ______ (nod). 4. My sister learns to use a pair of ______ (scissor) to make paper cuttings. 5. Lu Xun is my favourite ______ (write) and I enjoy reading his books. 6. I'm busy ________ (study) for the exam these days, so I don't have time to play. 7. The ________ (familiar) of the song made everyone sing along. 8. Tom ________ (nod) to his grandfather, and then they started to play the instruments. 9. Don't forget to check your ________ (luggage) before getting off the bus. 10. After reading an interesting book, he always shares it ________ his friends. 三、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 decorate ；luggage； perhaps ；cover ；no matter； 1. She didn't come to school today. ______ she is ill. 2. Parents always take care of you ______ how old you are. 3. They left their ______ behind when they got off the train. 4. Green trees and beautiful flowers ______ the mountain last spring. 5. Mum plans to do something ______ our house, like putting up beautiful pictures on the wall. 八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（八） 作业日期：2026年___月___日 一、用合适的词完成句子，每空限填一词 1. I bought some candies and shared them ______ my cousin. 2. Our maths teacher came into the classroom ______ a book in her hand. 3. When I arrive at the cinema, Jane is waiting ______ me there. 4. My sister brings ______ all her dolls and asks me to play with her. 5. Mary plans to watch the raising of the national flag in Beijing ______ Sunday. 6. We are so close that I can even see the tears ______ her eyes. 7. A nod means moving your head ______ and down. 二、课文回顾，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I wanted to go to Hainan for holiday. But Dad said no. He 1. ______ (plan) to go to Mum's hometown. After 2. ______ (get) up early in the morning, we went to the train station. My grandparents' village was very far. We took the train 3. ______ more than seven hours, and then we took the bus to get there in the evening. My grandpa and my little cousin were standing in the cold wind, waiting for our 4. ______ (arrive). We walked 5. ______ (quick) to them and said hello. Then Grandpa helped 6. ______ (we) to pull our luggage. My grandma, my aunt and my uncle were cooking dinner in 7. ______ kitchen. They were all happy 8. ______ (see) us. Grandma asked Grandpa to bring some snacks, 9. ______ I gave some to my cousin. When the dinner was ready, I helped set the table. I was 10. ______ (surprise) that the dinner was wonderful, and my uncle's jokes were funny too. We had a great time there, and Grandma told us to come home more often. 六、完形填空，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped to 1 their pets and clean the house. Now my daughter Cindy can do many 2 of housework. Last week, she even helped me cook dinner. We were happy because it was very 3. I think doing housework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills. I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few 4. Firstly, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to work together with their parents. They don't want their parents to 5 everything for them. Sometimes they like to do things by themselves. It's a good idea to 6 them help you when you are busy. Secondly, it's never too 7 for them to learn something new. However, having kids do chores doesn't 8 taking away their time for playing. It's to let them feel the 9 of working together with family. 10, it works well. Now our children always help us with the housework and they feel happy about it. ( )1. A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look forward to ( )2. A. plates B. kinds C. ways D. blocks ( )3. A. bright B. clean C. terrible D. delicious ( )4. A. texts B. reasons C. lessons D. ideas ( )5. A. prepare B. ask C. sweep D. hold ( )6. A. borrow B. let C. drive D. pull ( )7. A. early B. familiar C. important D. easy ( )8. A. raise B. teach C. mean D. think ( )9. A. peace B. joy C. duty D. smell ( )10. A. Finally B. Especially C. Probably D. Hopefully 八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（九） 作业日期：2026年___月___日 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语注释完成单词 1. My brother is really _________ (外向) and he has many friends. 2. My hobby brings me lots of p_________ and I enjoy it very much. 3. Mary is a tall and _________ (苗条) girl with long hair and she likes dancing. 4. Tom says he does homework every day. In _________ (事实), he is very lazy. 5. My father is a _________ (严肃) person and he doesn't make jokes. 6. Mr Smith likes to take a walk in the park in his s_________ time. 7. China is a large country with a large p_________. 8. The _________ (平均) rainfall in Hangzhou in March 2024 is about 88.5 mm. 9. Helen is not good at making friends with other students because she is too _________ (害羞) to talk with others. 10. The music at the party was so _________ (大声) that I could not hear my friend talking. 11. His _________ (力量) is amazing. He can carry heavy boxes easily, and he always helps his friends move things. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My sister and I have different _________ (personality), but we still like each other. 2. My mum encourages me _________ (attend) the art festival and I decide to give it a try. 3. Bill is much _________ (lazy) than Eric. He never takes notes in class! 4. Alice is afraid of _________ (perform) in front of lots of people. 5. —Who is _________ (hard-working), Betty or Lucy? —Lucy. She always gets a better grade. 6. I think Sally did as _________ (better) as Lucy in the maths competition. 7. —_________ (congratulate) on your wedding (婚礼)! —Thank you so much! 8. _________ (congratulate) on entering college! I am so proud of you, my dear son. 9. He doesn't like studying, because watching TV is his only _________ (please). 10. She has a sweet and lively _________ (personal). Everyone likes playing with her. 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 compare ；solve ；pleasant ；besides ；appearance； 1. Students shouldn't pay much attention to their _________. 2. It was _________ to have a picnic in such a beautiful park. 3. He can also speak French very well _________ English. 4. Jim is good at _________ hard maths problems. 5. My mother always _________ me with other kids. 八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（十） 作业日期：2026年___月___日 一、用合适的词完成句子，每空限填一词 1. Mike is _________ tall _________ David. They are both 1.7m. 2. My best friend and I have a lot of things _________ common. 3. Thanks _________ always listening to me. 4. Congratulations _________ winning the first prize in the singing contest! 5. Lisa plays the piano better _________ Tina. 6. Ms White is a national artist. She can play _________ Chinese flute very well. 7. Everyone has their advantages (优点). We should learn _________ each other. 二、课文回顾，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Han Lin is interviewing Emma and Ella. Han Lin first sends congratulations to them because they won the prize 1. ______ the school music festival this year. They 2. ______ (attend) the festival last year too. They think there are 3. ______ (many) students this year and the festival is more colourful. Then Han Lin asks them 4. ______ (talk) about their differences. They are 5. ______ (twin) and look very similar. 6. ______ they are different in many ways. First, Emma is quieter and gets up 7. ______ (early) than Ella. Besides, she enjoys 8. ______ (read) a lot. Ella is funnier and she likes playing sports. Both of 9. ______ (they) work hard. They work together to make 10. ______ good team. Ella and Emma are happy to have this interview. 三、阅读理解。 Beijing and Shanghai have different climates. Beijing is colder in winter than Shanghai. It often snows, and people need to wear thick coats. In summer, Beijing is hotter and drier. The sun shines brightly, and there are fewer rainy days. Shanghai has milder winters. It seldom snows, and the temperature is higher. In summer, Shanghai is more humid and rainy. The weather is often wetter than in Beijing. The humidity makes it feel hotter. People in Shanghai often use air conditioners to stay cool. Overall, Beijing has more distinct (明显的) seasons, while Shanghai has a more stable climate. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which city has colder winters, Beijing or Shanghai? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Both are the same. D. Neither. 2. What is the weather like in Beijing in summer compared to Shanghai? A. Colder and wetter. B. Hotter and drier. C. More humid and rainy. D. Cooler and less humid. 3. What is the weather like in Shanghai in winter? A. Cold and snowy. B. Warm and rainy. C. Mild and seldom snowy. D. Hot and dry. 4. Why do people in Shanghai often use air conditioners in summer? A. Because it is very cold. B. Because it is very hot and humid. C. Because it is very dry. D. Because it is very windy. 5. Which city has more distinct seasons, Beijing or Shanghai? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Both are the same. D. Neither. 八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（十一） 作业日期：2026年___月___日 一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词 1. Harry Potter by J.K. Rowling is one of children's favourite _________ (小说). 2. This film tells us a story about family love and _________ (友谊). 3. This writer's books are always full of _________ (幽默) and I like reading them a lot. 4. In my _________ (看法), maths is as useful as history. 5. No matter how hard the _________ (情况) was, I could go through it. 6. Don't _________ (触碰) the wall. The pictures on it are still wet. 7. This little _________ (王子) travelled to some places before coming to this country. 8. Every morning, I look in the _________ (镜子) after washing my face. 9. I had the ____________ (感觉) that he was worried about something. 10. His ____________ (个性) is very different from his wife's. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I can see a _________ (similar) between you and your father. 2. Our teacher tells us to play computer games for _________ (little) than one hour at weekends. 3. There are some _________ (different) between the two pictures. 4. Listening to something _________ (interest) is the key to English learning. 5. I think friends should have the same hobbies and ______ (interest). 6. A sense of ______ (humorous) is an important quality in a good teacher. 7. To be ______ (honesty), I don't like this movie at all. 8. This problem is ______ (little) difficult than I thought. I can work it out easily. 9. The ______ (similar) in their personalities made them become good friends quickly. 10. Our English teacher expects us ______ (exchange) sentences in English after class. 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 direct ；character； sense； exchange ；alike； 1. Simon doesn't have a _________ of direction so he often gets lost. 2. It's OK to ask _________ questions to your classmates because you know them well. 3. My two brothers both have short brown hair and they look _________. 4. Jim really likes _________ in this book and he even wants to make friends with them. 5. People like _________ gifts and send postcards on Christmas Day. 八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（十二） 作业日期：2026年___月___日 一、用合适的词完成句子，每空限填一词 1. On the train to Zhejiang, Mr Wang met one friend _________ accident. 2. Anna wakes up and reaches _________ her phone to send a message to her mum. 3. Thanks _________ his help, I passed the exam. 4. Amy and I are good friends and we care _________ each other. 5. You should learn to help your parents at home _________ a middle school student. 二、课文回顾，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Should friends be similar or different? Students have different ideas. Matt thinks you can understand people by 1. ______ (know) their good friends. For example, 2. ______ (he) friend Stephen and he are similar. They have similar 3. ______ (hobby) and interests. They love sports 4. ______ often play badminton together. Stephen plays well, so he tries hard and gets 5. ______ (good) at badminton than before. They are also similar 6. ______ other ways. They read a lot of books and share with each other. 7. ______, Diana thinks friends should be different because they can respect their differences and learn from each other. She is shy, but her best friend Yuan Lei is outgoing. And Yuan Lei helps her 8. ______ (become) more outgoing. Her another friend Zhang Hong is very straightforward. 9. ______ he is different from Diana, they are still good friends. Diana is happy to have 10. ______ honest friend like him. What do you think about it? 三、语法填空，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are nine groups in our class. I'd like to tell you about my group members. Tony is 1. ______ outgoing boy. He is interested 2. ______ telling jokes and often makes 3. ______ (we) laugh. Peter is another member of our group. He is on the school basketball team. His team 4. ______ (win) a lot of matches last term. No one plays 5. ______ (good) than he does in our class. As for Doris, our monitor (班长), she is a model student and all the 6. ______ (teach) love her. When we have problems, she is always ready 7. ______ (help) us. She can also explain (解释) problems 8. ______ (clear). Nick sits at the back of our group. It seems that he needs 9. ______ (much) sleep than others. He can fall asleep and wake up quickly. All in all, 10. ______ our group members are different from each other, I like to study with them. 四、阅读理解。 Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates say. My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friends Linda and I like travelling. We went to Beijing with our families last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks. My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well. I'm Peter. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I'm a little quiet and my best friend Rick is quiet too. Sometimes I don't know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me. I'm Bill. I have both kinds of friends. One is like me and the other one is different from me. I think they are my treasure and make my life more interesting. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What does Mary like? A. Reading. B. Sports. C. Travelling. D. Running 2. How many students have best friends who are like them in the passage? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 3. What does the underlined word "treasure" in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 利益 B. 好处 C. 财富 D. 礼物 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. Susan is outgoing and she likes travelling. B. Betty is shorter and less outgoing than Mary. C. Peter likes friends who aren't like him. D. Bill doesn't have any friend. 5. What's the best title for this passage? A. Friends Should Be Different. B. Friends Should Be the Same. C. Friends Can Be Different or the Same. D. We Need Friends. 八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（十三） 作业日期：2026年___月___日 一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词 1. The lotus is a symbol of _________ (美德) in China. 2. This box _________ (有……重) 2.5 kg. 3. The elephant is the largest living animal on _________ (陆地). 4. There are many _________ (蝴蝶) flying in this garden in spring. 5. The restaurant is very _________ (广受欢迎) because the waiters and waitresses are really friendly. 6. As we all know, birds fly by their _________ (翅膀). 7. Tom is looking for some _________ (工具) to fix his watch. 8. Soft green ________ (苔藓) grows on the big rocks in the forest, and it looks very beautiful after the rain. 9. The _________ (猎豹) can run up to 112 kilometres per hour to catch its food. 10. A ____________ (嫩芽) is starting to grow from the old tree stump. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. —Do you work in the school? —No, I am a doctor, _________ (actual). 2. After the rain stops, the sun _________ (appear) slowly. 3. Many ________ (Africa) people got nice jobs because of the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议). 4. If you have any questions, please feel free _________ (ask) your teachers. 5. I bought some _________ (fold) chairs before going camping with my friends. 6. Lily is the _________ (tall) girl in her class. She is almost 1.75m. 7. They always fought all the time and seemed _________ (hate) each other. 8. The music room is filled with various ____________ (instrument). 9. It goes through nine ____________ (province) and finally joins the Bohai Sea. 10. Mount Qomolangma is the ____________ (high) mountain in the world. 三、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 province ；shoot ；frog ；rose ；take a walk 1. The fox ran away before the hunter could __________ it. 2. There are some __________ in my garden. They are beautiful. 3. Xinjiang is one of the largest __________ in China. 4. Miss White is planning __________ on the beach this afternoon. 5. __________ like eating moths (飞蛾). They are helpful animals. 八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（十四） 作业日期：2026年___月___日 一、用合适的词完成句子，每空限填一词 1. People in ancient China used the bark (树皮) __________ making paper. 2. Dragons are very important in Chinese culture and they often appear __________ ancient paintings. 3. My new friend is interested __________ different animals and plants. 4. It is one of the most beautiful places __________ earth. 5. She tells me __________ she often gets good grades in maths tests. 6. The good news brings happiness __________ Bob's heart. He can't help but laugh. 7. If you want to help the poor, I can't agree __________ you more. Let's take action! 二、课文回顾，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Chen Jie bought a beautiful fan last year. It has a painting 1. ______ bamboo on it. Many people like to draw bamboo 2. ______ it is a symbol of good things in Chinese culture. She bought 3. ______ fan at the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan. It is a large 4. ______ old bamboo forest in China. She also 5. ______ (learn) something interesting there. For example, among many plants, bamboo can grow 6. ______ (quick). Some bamboo can grow seven 7. ______ (metre) in a week. It is also very 8. ______ (use). People use bamboo 9. ______ (build) houses and make many things. As we all know, pandas eat bamboo. It is 10. ______ (they) favourite food. But do you know we also eat bamboo shoots? They taste really good! 三、阅读理解。 Roses are one of the most famous and loved flowers in the world. People around the world like them for their beautiful looks and sweet smells. Roses come in many colours, such as red, pink, yellow, and white. Each colour has a different meaning. Red roses are a symbol of love. That's why people often give red roses to show their love on Valentine's Day. Pink roses mean happiness and friendship. If you want to say "thank you" to a friend, a bunch of pink roses is a great choice. Yellow roses can tell someone "I'm sorry". White roses are often used at weddings, because they stand for purity. Roses are not only beautiful but also useful. You can make rose water from rose petals (花瓣). Rose water is good for the skin and can make you smell nice. Some people also use roses to make delicious food, like rose cookies or rose cakes. Next time you see a rose, stop and look at it. Notice its colours, smell its fragrance, and think about how wonderful this flower is! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Why do people love roses? A. Because they are the cheapest flowers. B. Because of their beautiful looks and sweet smells. C. Because they bloom all year round. D. Because they are easy to buy. 2. What do red roses mean? A. Happiness. B. Friendship. C. Love. D. Purity. 3. Which colour of roses can you give to say "sorry" to someone? A. Yellow. B. Pink. C. White. D. Blue. 4. What can you make from rose petals? A. Chocolate. B. Rose water. C. Juice. D. Ice cream. 5. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to plant roses. B. The colours of roses C. The meaning of different roses. D. The introduction of roses. 八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（十五） 作业日期：2026年___月___日 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语注释完成单词 1. The _________ (气候) here was not as warm as you thought. 2. Tim went to school w_________ breakfast this morning and now he is hungry. 3. It's so lucky that her quick _________ (行动) saves the child's life. 4. I think you can add more _________ (蜂蜜) if you want to have a better taste. 5. There is a _________ (联系) between language and music. 6. The earth is a _________ (行星) and it goes around the sun. 7. There is pollution in the river. What can we do to p_________ the river? 8. She looks very young. It's hard to _________ (想象) she is already 40. 9. —Where is the ant? I can't see it because it's _________ (极小). —Oh, it's on your desk. 10. The bus moved slowly. It looked like that it weighed about five _________ (吨). 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The mobile phone plays an important role in ______ (communicate) with each other now. 2.Trees play a part in ______ (protect) the soil from being washed away by heavy rain. 3. Tom did badly in the exam and his parents were kind of ______ (disappoint). 4. Paper cutting is a symbol of ______ (happy) and luck in China. 5. Mr Black is very funny. And his class is always ______ (live) and interesting. 6. We felt great ______ (happy) when our team won the basketball match. 7. Animals play a role ______ the ecosystem. They help plants grow by spreading seeds. 8.They live in all oceans ______ the Arctic Ocean, because the water there is too cold for them to survive. 9. I was ______ (disappoint) to find that the trees were all cut down by the workers. 10. We should create a ______ (live) and healthy community by organizing more outdoor activities. 三、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 except ；ocean ；in order to ；store ；human； 1. She tries her best to save money __________ buy new clothes. 2. Robots can do some work faster and better than __________. 3. She goes to the library every day __________ Friday. 4. There are five great __________ on earth. 5. I bought a new pair of shoes in the __________ last week. 四、用合适的词完成句子，每空限填一词 1. Some people think colour is connected __________ feelings. 2. —Skating is interesting. —I think so. But __________ fact, it is also dangerous. 3. He hurt his leg yesterday. __________ this reason, he didn't come to school today. 4. The forest is the home __________ many animals. 5. A good eating habit plays a great part __________ helping people live longer. 八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（十六） 作业日期：2026年___月___日 一、课文回顾，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 We might feel disappointed if we go to the supermarket but find there is nothing we can buy. This is 1. ______ people, animals and plants are all connected. Bees are one of the best examples. They work very hard and usually visit 50 to 100 2. ______ (flower) on one trip. When they fly 3. ______ one flower to another one, they take pollen with them. This is called pollination. It helps plants 4. ______ (grow). Many scientists believe bees are the most important animals in the world because of 5. ______ (they) work. Bees are also 6. ______ (interest). They store honey by 7. ______ (create) honeycombs. What's more, bees have 8. ______ special dance. They use this dance to tell others where 9. ______ how far the food is. Bees play an important role in the ecosystem. 10. ______， their number is dropping. This makes scientists very worried. We should do something to help. 二、完形填空 Can you always notice what is going on around you? Sometimes the 1. ______ things in our life can give us a lesson. My wife, daughter and I moved into our home nine years ago and we spent a lot of time and energy working in our 2. ______ to make it look like what it is today. We called this area our "rock garden" because there were so many rocks. The yard looked much 3. ______ after a clean-up of wild grass. Then we started to grow plants and flowers and 4. ______ them carefully. Last summer, I walked to the end of the rock garden and noticed a 5. ______ plant that I couldn't immediately tell what it was. I knew I didn't 6. ______ it and my wife said that she didn't either. But how did it come out? We just let it grow until we could find out what it was. Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the plant, I found it became 7. ______. To my surprise, it was a sunflower. As I pulled rocks from it, I noticed 8. ______ else. The sunflower didn't start its growth from the bottom of its stalk (茎). It actually began under a big rock and grew under and around the rock to 9. ______ the sun. Suddenly I got to know something. "Even a little sunflower could still find its way to grow when facing such a big rock. Then we are also able to do the same thing when we have hard time." Just like the sunflower, forget how bad the environment is, stand tall and be 10. ______ of yourself. Then you will find a path to get through all the difficulties. ( )1. A. smallest B. biggest C. highest D. fastest ( )2. A. home B. room C. yard D. area ( )3. A. newer B. larger C. older D. tidier ( )4. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked through D. looked over ( )5. A. tiny B. beautiful C. lively D. popular ( )6. A. notice B. remember C. invite D. plant ( )7. A. greener B. taller C. thinner D. shorter ( )8. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing ( )9. A. hold B. reach C. catch D. appear ( )10. A. sorry B. happy C. worried D. proud 三、阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 We all know that special trained dogs can be humans' helpers. But do you know other animals can also be helpful to people sometimes. On February 4, 2025, a white horse got popular on the Internet. It was at about 13:50. A man fell into Hanjiang in Xia'ao (a city in Hubei) by accident. Up and down, he struggled (挣扎) in the cold river. His daughter, who was not able to swim either, jumped into the river to save his father. But she was also stuck in the river. Just at this moment, a man called Yi Libai riding a white horse came over quickly. The man flicked the reins (抖动缰绳) and the horse jumped into the river and swam to the man and his daughter quickly. Soon, they pulled the man and his daughter to safety with another two men. When asked what made him jump into the river, "I didn't think about anything else but just saving a life," Yi said to the reporter. He explained that horses could swim faster than humans and his horse was very clever. It could understand what he wanted to do. Unluckily, the white horse got a high fever the next morning. A lot of animal doctors offered to help the white horse. But things got even worse in the next few days—it became blind and died on February 12th. The local government decided to build a statue (雕像) of a white horse along the Hanjiang. "We want more people to remember the white horse for his brave deed of saving," said one of the officials. ( )1. Why does the writer talk about "trained dogs" first? A. To show dogs are helpful. B. To ask us to keep dogs. C. To lead in his topic (话题). D. To show dogs are better than horses. ( )2. What can we infer (推断) from the second paragraph? A. Yi Libai is good at swimming. B. Neither the father nor the daughter can swim. C. Yi Libai saved the man alone. D. The man fell into the river when fishing. ( )3. The underlined word "him" refers to ______. A. the man falling into the river B. the reporter C. the white horse D. Yi Libai ( )4. Why did the local government decide to build a white horse statue? A. To thank Yi Libai. B. To make the river more beautiful. C. To remember the white horse. D. To ask people to protect animals. ( )5. The best title for this passage might be "______". A. A brave white horse B. A statue of a white dog C. An accident along Hanjiang D. Yi Libai and his horse 八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（十七） 作业日期：2026年___月___日 一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词 1. After dinner, Jack washed all the plates and _________ (碗). 2. _________ (黄油) is a kind of food made from milk. 3. —What is your _________ (梦想) home like?—It must be clean and beautiful. 4. He is a _________ (大学) student and he comes from England. 5. —Tim, you should clean your room. It's a real _________ (脏乱). —OK, Mum. 6. If you _________ (加热) the ice, it may become water. 7. The main _________ (食材) for the soup are fresh vegetables. 8. I set the _________ (烤箱) to 180℃ before putting the bread inside to bake. 9. Making a simple but wonderful cake needs _________ (面粉), sugar and eggs. 10. We decorated the house with bright lights and a ________ (圣诞节) tree to make the holiday interesting. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. It is sunny today. Let's go _________ (boat)! 2. How beautiful the painting _________ (look)! 3. The restaurant is famous for its __________ (stir-fry) dishes. 4. I need to buy two new __________ (pan) for the kitchen. 5. Gather all the __________ (ingredient) before you start cooking. 6. My mother is __________ (cook) delicious food in the kitchen. 7. After weeks of practice, she __________ (final) passed the test. 8. My mother often teaches me how _________ (cook) at weekends. 9. —Did you eat the _________ (mash) potatoes on the table? —Yes, it smelt good. 10. The steamed fish _________ (taste) really wonderful! You are so good at cooking. 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 boil ；simple ；cheese ；pretty ；instruction 1. Do you want some _________ on your sandwich? 2. My mother _________ the water in the kitchen now. 3. Some robots can help to do some _________ work. 4. Read the _________ carefully before using the machine. They can help you a lot. 5. My pencil box is _________. There is a yellow duck on it. 四、用合适的词完成句子，每空限填一词 1. Before making the soup, wash all the vegetables you need and cut them _________. 2. _________ wonderful the scenery is! 3. We should not pour dirty water _________ the river. 4. _________ an interesting movie! I want to see it again. 5. The little girl cuts the cake _________ halves and gives one half to her mother. 八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（十八） 作业日期：2026年___月___日 一、课文回顾，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Peter and Teng Fei are friends. Peter wants to learn to cook a Chinese dish, 1. ______ he asks Teng Fei. Teng Fei decides to teach 2. ______ (he) to make stir-fried eggs and tomatoes. It is one of 3. ______ (popular) dishes in China. 4. ______ (make) this dish, they need three eggs, four tomatoes, some salt and sugar. First, they cut the tomatoes and they become small 5. ______ (piece). Then, they mix the eggs. Peter does 6. ______ perfect job. Then they heat some oil and add the eggs 7. ______ it. After a minute, they take the eggs out of the pan. Then, they cook the tomatoes 8. ______ they are soft, and add some salt and sugar. 9. ______ (final), they mix the eggs with the tomatoes. The dish 10. ______ (look) good and is very easy to make. 二、语篇填空，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 piece pour tradition sugar serve cover prepare mix final plate Braised pork in brown sauce (红烧肉) tastes so delicious that it is very popular with people in many places in China. It is a kind of 1 ________ Chinese food. Do you want to learn how to make it? Here is one way. First, 2 ________ half a kilo of nice pork belly and wash it clean. Next, cut the pork belly into 3 ________ and put it in the pot with cold water for a few minutes. Get the pork out of the pot and dry it up. Then, put cooking oil into a hot wok (炒锅). Add in some 4 ________ and when it turns brown, add the pork into the wok. 5 ______ them together and cook for a few minutes. After that, 6 ________ some hot water into the wok and cook for fifteen minutes. Put some soy sauce (酱油) into the wok and 7 ________the work . Go on cooking for about half an hour. 8 ________, when the liquid (汁液) in the wok dries up, add some pepper to make the pork belly taste better. Get it out of the wok and place it on a 9 ________. Now it is time for you to 10 ________ the braised pork in brown sauce to your friends and enjoy the delicious food with them. 八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（十九） 作业日期：2026年___月___日 一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词 1. A cake usually has some chocolate, fruit or __________ (奶油) in it. 2. We need two __________ (勺) of salt to make cold beef. 3. The __________ (回忆) of junior high school are so wonderful that I want to remember them forever. 4. This new __________ (夫妻) decided to go to Paris on vacation. 5. Hainan is a beautiful __________ (岛). You can enjoy the beach there. 6. Mr Black went to the party with his __________ (妻子). 7. I cut a __________ (片) of cake and give it to my friend because she is really hungry. 8. The __________ (面包皮) of the bread was delicious, so John liked it very much. 9. What's the next __________ (项目) of the meeting? Let's move on. 1.0 I love eating pumpkin ___________ (果馅饼) during the fall season. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. She sees me and shows a smile of great __________ (sweet). 2. Could you give me two __________ (glass) of orange juice, please? 3. I can enjoy the __________ (sweet) of love in my home. 4. The __________ (host) of the hotel is very friendly and she helps us a lot. 5. Actually, square dancing is a good way __________ (keep) healthy. 6. The __________ (mix) of Chinese medicine (药) and modern food becomes very popular. 7. When she saw my helplessness, my __________ (host) offered to lend me some money. 8. To make the dish, you need to add the eggs to the __________ (mix) and beat well. 9. He's the best teacher, even though he has the __________ (little) experience. 10. According __________ the police, I learned that the thief stole my wallet. 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 pie ；college ；born ；host ；separate 1. He is a __________ writer and he is really good at writing. 2. Beijing is the first city __________ both Summer and Winter Olympic Games. 3. My grandma makes the best __________ in the world. 4. The police officer came and __________ the two men who fought each other. 5. These students come from different __________. 四、用合适的词完成句子，每空限填一词 1. It needs __________ least two people to play badminton. 2. Students get off the bus one __________ one when it arrives at school. 3. According __________ the weather report, it is rainy in Hangzhou today. 4. All the runners begin to warm __________ before the race. 5. People fill shaomai __________ many things like meat and vegetables. 6. I welcome them to sit __________ the table to have dinner together. 7. Along __________ the music in the hall, everyone started to dance with joy. 八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（二十） 作业日期：2026年___月___日 一、课文回顾，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Food helps me to share my love with others. It is love made 1. ______ (看得见). I love cooking because of my grandma. We have a good time 2. ______ (每当) we sit together to have meals after I cook for my family. The tastes and smells of the food 3. ______ (连接) us together. How great! I can still remember my grandma's 4. ______ (南瓜) pie well. Her kitchen was the 5. ______ (完美) place to make it. She always made it for me in 6. ______ (秋天). I remember a nice smell of the cinnamon 7. ______ (使充满) the room. Every time I smell it, it 8. ______ (使想起) me of my grandma. She learned to make it when she was in college. And she also told me the 9. ______ (食谱) of the pie. There are five steps to make a delicious pie. My grandma taught me the 10. ______ (诀窍) to cooking is to cook with love. And now I like to try all kinds of new food from all around the world. 二、语法填空，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Do you know knife-cut noodles (daoxiaomian)? 1. _________ you are a food lover, you shouldn't miss Datong knife-cut noodles, one of the most famous noodles in Shanxi. Zhao Xiping, born 2. _________ cooking ability, is the fifth-generation (代) inheritor (传承人) of Zhaolaoqi knife-cut noodles. He moved from Datong to Taiyuan in 2004 and 3. _________ (open) his noodle restaurant here. To make knife-cut noodles, Zhao needs to prepare some flour, meat, several 4. _________ (spoon) of salt and some vegetables. First, he 5. _________ (mix) flour and water together. And he gets smooth dough (生面团). Then he makes the dough flat (扁平的). 6. _________ (final), he cuts it with a knife and 7. ______ (boil) the noodles in hot water for a few minutes. When people eat the noodles, they can add delicious meat and vegetables to the noodles. Zhao learned 8. _________ to make the noodles from his father and tried his best to improve his cooking. Many people go to his restaurant for lunch and dinner every day. The noodles are so popular that Zhao has opened some other 9. _________ (restaurant) outside Shanxi. “I hope 10. _________ (bring) the traditional food of Shanxi to every part of China and even to other countries. In this way, more people can learn about Chinese food culture,” Zhao said. 三、阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Yogurt is a kind of healthy food that people can make at home. One way to make it is to buy some dry yogurt from a store. Add two small spoonfuls of the yogurt to two cups of milk. This will be the starter for your own yogurt. A cup in the United States is two hundred and forty milliliters (毫升). When making yogurt, it is very important to have clean equipment, clean hands and a right temperature. Pour eight cups of milk into a large cooking pot. Heat the milk to 85 ℃. Then cool the milk quickly to 43 ℃. To do this, you can put the cooking pot in cool water. Keep the yogurt at 43 ℃ and add one half cup of the starter. If you want a thicker yogurt, you can also add one third of a cup of dry milk. Cover the pot and keep it at a temperature of 40 ℃ to 45 ℃ for four to six hours. After that, your homemade yogurt is ready. You can also add fruit, nuts, honey or spices (香料). Yogurt can be made with milk from cows or other animals including goats. It can be spelled "y-o-g-u-r-t" or "y-o-g-h-u-r-t". More information on making it can be found at websites such as practicalaction.org. ( )1. What should people have if they want to make yogurt at home themselves? ①Milk ②Dry yogurt ③Fruit and nuts ④Honey and spices. A. ①③ B. ①② C. ②③ D. ②④ ( )2. What does the underlined word "equipment" in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Cooking things for a special purpose. B. Plates. C. Bowls. D. Cook. ( )3. How can people make the milk cool quickly according to the passage? A. Put some milk in hot water. B. Put some dry yogurt in cool water. C. Put the cooking pot in cool water. D. Put some nuts in hot water. ( )4. What temperature should you keep when you make thicker yogurt? A. 45 ℃. B. 48 ℃. C. 36 ℃. D. 34 ℃. ( )5. What's the best title for this passage? A. How to Make Yogurt on the Farm B. How to Make Yogurt at Home C. How to Teach Others to Make Yogurt D. How to Teach Family to Make Yogurt on TV 八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（二十一） 作业日期：2026年___月___日 一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词 1. I like listening to _________ (古典) music in my spare time. 2. The man won the Nobel Prize in _________ (文学) and became very famous. 3. I like wearing sunglasses. They are a kind of _________ (时尚) and make me feel well. 4. The government (政府) makes _________ (法律) to protect children. 5. Li Ming wants to be an _________ (工程师) when he grows up. 6. He often takes a _________ (洗澡) after playing football. 7. Chinese _________ (运动员) won many races in the Olympics. 8. Going to France is always the dream of many artists and _________ (设计师). 9. The reason why I want to be a _________ (律师) is because I want to help people in need. 10. The _________ (摄影师) travels to different countries to take pictures of nature. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Many _________ (direct) and artists attend this art festival. 2. You are 13 years old now. You must learn to take care of _________ (you). 3. Alex is a _________ (business) and he is very rich. 4. Garth Brooks is one of the greatest _________ (music) in American history. 5. The __________ (design) created a unique logo for the company. 6. __________ (exercise) regularly is good for your health. 7. The girl finally __________ (realize) her dream of becoming an actress. 8. She improved her __________ (draw) skills by practicing every day. 9. The young __________ (paint) spent years perfecting her technique. 10. The __________ (wonder) melody of the song touched everyone's heart. 三、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 actress ；fireman； miss； essay； make sure； 1. Those __________ tried their best to save people in the fire. 2. I got up late and __________ the bus this morning. 3. The young __________ acts so well in that film that she looks like a real princess. 4. Before leaving home, Lucy always checks her schoolbag __________ she brings everything she needs. 5. My teacher asks me to write a(n) __________ about Chinese history. 四、用合适的词完成句子，每空限填一词 1. The climbers are trying to keep __________ getting to the top of the mountain. 2. I'm tired __________ listening to his lies. 3. I want to travel to Beijing __________ I have spare time. 4. —I'm going boating this weekend. What __________ you? —I'm going to have a picnic with my parents. 5. I am so hungry __________ doing sports for an hour. 6. My friend Cindy is __________ a mirror to me. We have the same hobbies and always play together. 7. I often watch movies __________ AI. The fantastic world in them interests me a lot. 八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（二十二） 作业日期：2026年___月___日 一、课文回顾，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Fu Xing is reading something. It's a book 1. ______ a famous writer in China. He likes reading 2. ______ (book). And he is good at 3. ______ (write). He wants to become a writer when he gets 4. ______ (old). He makes plans to make 5. ______ (he) dream come true. He decides 6. ______ (read) more classics. Adam's parents ask him to be 7. ______ doctor when he grows up. 8. ______ he is not sure. 9. ______ (actual), he doesn't know what he wants to be yet. Fu Xing 10. ______ (encourage) him to try his best at school because he can do anything he wants in this way. Both of them are going to work hard. 二、完形填空。从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher asked the class to 1 about what they wanted to be when they grew up. Jean's father was a 2 , so Jean was very interested in planes and flying. She wrote about her dream of becoming an airline pilot. Her paper 3 with an "F" on it. The teacher told her this was a "fairy tale (童话)" and it wasn't a 4 for a woman. Jean experienced years of hurt and fear because of what her teacher told her 5 she met her English teacher Dorothy Slaton in senior high school. Mrs. Slaton said to Jean's class, "You have the 6 . If you don't go after your dreams once you leave school, no one will do it for you. You can get what you want if you want it enough." Jean felt excited. She told Mrs. Slaton all about her old 7 . The teacher leaned (倚靠) over her desk and said, "Then do it!" So Jean did. It didn't 8 overnight. It 9 her 10 years of hard work. And in 1978, she became one of the first three female (女性的) pilot trainees (受训者) ever accepted by United Airlines and one of only 50 10 airline pilots in the nation at the time. Some years later, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain (机长) for United Airlines. 1. A. speak B. write C. listen D. read 2. A. teacher B. doctor C. musician D. pilot 3. A. came back B. came up C. came out D. came through 4. A. birth B. job C. gift D. chance 5. A. until B. although C. if D. besides 6. A. worth B. score C. talent D. promise 7. A. fashion B. friend C. teacher D. dream 8. A. start B. happen C. fail D. turn 9. A. wasted B. made C. took D. spent 10. A. women B. foreign C. young D. school 八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（二十三） 作业日期：2026年___月___日 一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词 1. We study hard so we can __________ (达到) our goals. 2. It's important for us to protect the nature __________ (聪明). 3. Someone __________ (粘贴) posters all over the wall yesterday. 4. I waited for him for a long time, but he __________ (未能做到) to come. 5. My brother is interested in __________ (摄影) and he buys a new camera this year. 6. We are going to spend the next week together. So let's __________ (介绍) each other's names. 7. She has a close __________ (关系) with her sister. 8. If you plan your time well, it's __________ (可能) to finish your homework on time. 9. The __________ (精力充沛) dog was so happy and excited that it ran around the yard. 10. She always keeps her room __________ (有条理) so everything can be in the right place. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. What's the __________ (mean) of this word? 2. Smile can bring you __________ (confident). 3. We walked for a long time and __________ (final) arrived at the house. 4. Please remember to eat __________ (healthy). It is good for you. 5. My mother is a __________ and she __________ many beautiful clothes in the past. (design) 6. My cousin wants to be a _________ (music) and he practises the piano hard every day. 7. With the help of some _________ (fireman), we learned some fire safety skills. 8. Believe in _________ (you)—with good plans and try your best, you can achieve your dream. 9. The girl finally __________ (realize) her dream of becoming an actress. 10. She improved her __________ (draw) skills by practicing every day. 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 physical ；form ；ahead ；paragraph ；bridge 1. These modern art _________ are very popular with young people. 2. There are several _________ over the river now and people can go to the city centre easily. 3. Regular _________ activities can help you sleep well. 4. Planning _________ helps students do their schoolwork well. 5. The writer usually shows the theme (主题) of the text in the first or last _________. 四、用合适的词完成句子，每空限填一词 1. In the past few years, many firemen lost their lives while putting _________ big fires. 2. I met Jack _________ the first time at that party three years ago. 3. Lucy wants to take _________ some new hobbies like drawing pictures and skating. 4. This book has to do _________ history and it is really interesting. 5. This class is going to draw _________ a close in a few more minutes. 6. Never give _________. It takes time to become a popular artist. 7. Helen came to the party _________ a smile on her face. She was really confident. 八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（二十四） 作业日期：2026年___月___日 一、课文回顾，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Why do people make resolutions? Because many people want 1. ______ (they) life to be better. The New Year's resolution is one of 2. ______ (common) resolutions. People make this kind of resolution 3. ______ the beginning of a year. There are many kinds of resolutions. Some people promise 4. ______ (do) exercise or eat well. Some people make them try to have a new hobby 5. ______ to become better. 6. ______ there are many different resolutions, they have one thing in common. People hardly keep them. And they have many 7. ______ (reason). They may forget them 8. ______ (quick). And some resolutions are not easy to keep. People should make an easy goal and ask people around them to remind them of 9. ______ goal. They can also keep the resolutions by 10. ______ (write) them down. What are your resolutions this year? 二、根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空,每个词限用一次。 appear, but, decide, she, show, be, dance, flower, easy, believe Everyone has dreams. Lily dreamed of being a(n) 1. _________. One day, a famous dancing group came to perform in her town. When the leader 2. _________, Lily came up and handed him some flowers. The thorns hurt her fingers and blood(血) came out. 3. _________ she was so excited that she didn't care about the pain at all. She only hoped 4. _________ her dance. “All right. You dance,” the leader said. But soon he stopped her. “I'm sorry. You 5. _________ not good enough!” The leader's words made 6. _________ lose heart and give up her dream. Years later, she 7. _________ to find out why the leader told her she was not good enough. The leader said, “I tell this to every student.” She couldn't 8. _________ her ears. The leader went on, “I remember your 9. _________ and how the thorns hurt your fingers but you didn't give up. However, you didn't take dancing like that and stopped trying 10. _________. So you are still not good enough.” 三、阅读短文并回答问题。 On New Year's Day, just as humans do, animals also make resolutions. On this day, all animals go to Lion's home and discuss their resolutions for the coming year. Monkey says, “I wanted to learn how to swim last year, but I am still not able to do that. My mother told me to do only what I can do. This year, I am going to take up a new hobby—painting and I may paint a beautiful picture of the animal world one day.” Dog says, “I hope to have a better relationship with humans. Last year, I helped the police catch some criminals (罪犯). This year I'm going to bring more happiness to people.” Fox says, “I'm going to improve my acting skills and become the best actor in the forest.” “What about you, Pig?” Lion asks. “I am still not sure about my plan, but I want to have my own room so that I can sleep well every day,” Pig answers. “Haha…” the other animals laugh. “My friends, it's OK for you to have a big or small resolution. What's important is that you should take it seriously and try to keep it. Don't keep it for only a few weeks or months,” Elephant says at last. 1. Where do all the animals discuss their New Year's resolutions? _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. Can Monkey swim now? _____________________________________________________________________________ 3. What is Dog's resolution for this year? _____________________________________________________________________________ 4. Who wants to own a room according to the story? _____________________________________________________________________________ 5. What can we learn from Elephant's words? _____________________________________________________________________________ 八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（二十五） 作业日期：2026年___月___日 一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词 1. If you meet a problem, you should face it in a _________ (乐观) way. 2. Don't lose yourself in short _________ (视频), or you will lose the ability to think wisely. 3. In order to save money, Daniel always buys plane _________ (票) early for his vacation. 4. She has a very _________ (积极的) attitude towards life. 5. It's not hard to imagine the future of _________ (科技). 6. According to China's _________ (交通) rules, children under 12 mustn't ride bikes on the road. 7. Scientists keep finding ways to cure _________ (癌症). 8. The _________ (时长) of the movie was about two hours and it felt just right for a fun evening. 9. I left my _________ (钱包) at home, so I couldn't buy anything when I went out for lunch. 10. I think I can _________ (通过) this exam because I worked really hard at school this term. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I think he _________ the game and become the _________ one day. (win) 2. She ________ (meet) us at the bus station tomorrow. 3. It rains more heavily. The weather is getting _________ (bad). 4. This is really a special place for you _________ (relax). 5. Today is colder than yesterday so there are _________ (few) people in the park now. 6. The weather _________ (predict) for tomorrow is sunny and clear. 7. We discussed a variety of __________ (topic) during the meeting. 8. One day, I believe people will find ways __________ (grow) food on Mars. 9. We'll be able __________ (use) our thoughts to manage(管理) smart homes in the 2060s. 10. Floods(洪水) will be even __________ (bad) if there are not many trees around rivers. 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 partner ；concert ；shall ；topic ；outer 1. The __________ space is full of stars and planets. 2. I'm looking for a study __________ to study together. 3. The __________ of her speech is about climate change. 4. We are going to a(n) __________ this weekend. 5. —__________ we have a dinner in that restaurant? —Sure. 四、用合适的词完成句子，每空限填一词 1. She has to take __________ Bob's work next week because he is ill. 2. This writer's new book will come __________ next month. 3. My class starts __________ 1:30 in the afternoon. 4. Please be careful __________ walking across the road. 5. Animals live together with us __________ earth and they are very important. 6. If we try hard to protect our planet, we can surely make our earth __________ better place. 7. Everyone should try their best to finish the work __________ it's too late. 八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（二十六） 作业日期：2026年___月___日 一、课文回顾，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Jennifer is watching a video about future predictions. 1. ______ (one), accidents will seldom happen on the road. 2. ______ the transport system will be more efficient. Second, there will also be more people in 3. ______ (city). Besides, students can study 4. ______ any place they want and they don't need to go to school anymore. There will be better health care technology in 5. ______ (we) homes too. There 6. ______ (be) many new machines. They can help us to solve small health problems 7. ______ (easy). So 8. ______ problems won't become bigger or more serious. In this way, we can live 9. ______ (long). It's possible to live 10. ______ (be) more than 100 years old. It is so wonderful! 二、阅读理解。 Life in the future will be different from life today. The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. There will be changes in our food too. There will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead, they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. In the future there will be ______. A. more people B. less fruit C. fewer vegetables D. more cows 2. Every family will have at least a ______. A. robot B. cow C. TV set D. computer 3. In the future people don't have to ______. A. work long hours B. work fast C. walk to work D. eat meat 4. People may not eat ______ as much as they do today. A. fruit B. fish C. meat D. rice 5. One big problem in the future is that ______. A. many people don't have to work B. many people will not be able to find work C. people have to work fast D. all the work will be done by robots 八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（二十七） 作业日期：2026年___月___日 一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词 1. The earthquake was a huge __________ (灾难) for the city. 2. The _________ (质量) of the house here is great. 3. The __________ (医疗) team works hard to save lives every day. 4. He did not __________ (接受) my gift because he thought it was too expensive. 5. He is an __________ (专家) in computer science. 6. My __________ (任务) today is to clean up my bedroom. 7. There are beautiful flowers growing __________ (到处). 8. The __________ (公共) transport system in this city is very efficient. 9. The old book is very __________ (宝贵) because it records the history of a family. 10. She didn't __________ (提到) the party to him, so he was really surprised when he walked in the room. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The stars will __________ (appear) as the sun rises. 2. It is __________ (possible) to write a new book in an hour. 3. He is a __________ (future) and he gives predictions about the future. 4. Climbing high mountains like Qomolangma can be very __________ (challenge). 5. She is very __________ (create) and loves drawing pictures. 6. Teng Fei's father is a scientific __________ (research) in our country. 7. To welcome the __________ (guest) from other countries, we should learn different cultures. 8. With a good online map __________ (serve), travellers can go around easily without losing their way. 9. We should face _________ (challenge) confidently instead of running away from them. 10. The museums are using 3D printing technology to save _________ (value) paintings. 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 industry； emotion； develop； author ；guest； 1. We should care about children's __________ and physical problems. 2. We invite some special __________ to our party tonight. 3. A(n) __________ has the ability to show characters' feelings by words. 4. This country is working hard __________ its economy (经济). 5. The food __________ is growing quickly. 四、用合适的词完成句子，每空限填一词 1. Bill is the director __________ that wonderful movie. 2. Our plans depend __________ tomorrow's weather. 3. Lisa is very positive __________ her new school. 4. __________ many ways, Chinese food is different from American food. 5. The cat ran away __________ the girl to find food. 6. My father tries his best to meet my needs __________ the daily life. 7. Last night, Mr Wang found it difficult to focus __________ his work because he was too tired. 八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（二十八） 作业日期：2026年___月___日 一、课文回顾，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Dr Pete Roberts feels it a pleasure to share his opinions about future life. He writes a 1. ______ (畅销) book Ready for Tomorrow. According to him, there will be lots of robots working in 50 years. For example, there will be 2. ______ (服务) robots. They will not only help do housework, but also save lives during 3. ______ (紧急情况). There will be jobs for humans too, like space 4. ______ (飞行员). Someone thinks robots will replace humans one day, but Dr Pete Roberts thinks it won't 5. ______ (发生). Humans have emotional intelligence and creativity. These characters are important for 6. ______ (关系), and AI doesn't have them. However, AI can still 7. ______ (改变) the world. 8. ______ (冰箱) in the future can save humans a lot of time by understanding humans' needs. To 9. ______ (准备) for the future, humans should keep working and learning hard. After all, today's choices will 10. ______ (影响) the future. And everyone wants to have a bright future. 二、根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每个词限用一次。 live, hardly, futurist, possible, easy, drive, they, street, if, spend Do you know what futurists do? Well, 1. _________ job is to make predictions about the future. Ray Hammond is one of the most famous 2. _________ in Europe. What does he think our world will be like in 2040? Ray thinks that everyone will probably wear some kinds of sensors(传感器) in 2040. The sensors will play an important role in helping us stay healthy. For example, 3. _________ we have any physical problems, the sensors will tell us in time. Also, thanks to new medicine, living for a long time will be a lot 4. _________ than before. Humans will be able to 5. _________ to be over 120 years old. Old people will look young, even if they are already in their nineties. Ray also predicts that most cars will 6. _________ themselves. What's more, all the cars will run on electricity(电力). There will be less pollution and 7. _________ will be less noisy. In 2040, we are going to 8. _________ most of our time in a virtual world. We will 9. _________ leave the virtual world to meet people in real life. It sounds 10. _________ now, but who knows whether it will happen in 2040? You may disagree with Ray. However, everything is changeable and we never know what will happen in the future. 三、阅读理解。 What do you think of the future? Three friends in a class are making a poster to show our ideas and I am meeting. 1 ______ Look at the poster. Its main colour is black. 2 ______ We draw a green ground at the bottom (底部) of the poster. We want to show that the earth is so beautiful. If we don't protect it now, maybe we'll have to find another planet to live on in the future. 3 ______ We write the words "politics (政治)" and "technology" on the poster. In our speech, we say in the future all the countries will work together. And our technology will develop very fast and make the world better. We also talk about a new planet to live on. We name it "nearth". 4 ______ We also think maybe in the future humans and aliens (外星人) will live together and even have babies. We name these babies "hulien"—"human" and "alien". That's all about the poster. 5 ______ What will the future be like in your eyes? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. The future is not all about bad things. B. Do you like the future we think about? C. It comes from the words "new" and "earth". D. Let me tell you what's on the poster. E. We all think black can make people think. 八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（二十九） 作业日期：2026年___月___日 一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词 1. The team improved its ____________ (交流) skills. 2. The ____________ (发言者) at the conference was very inspiring. 3. Deaf people often communicate using ____________ (手势) language. 4. She did a ____________ (排练) of her presentation in front of the mirror. 5. We visited a ____________ (当地的) market to buy fresh fruits. 6. The student representative made an excellent __________ (发言). 7. My parents often __________ (争吵) about the best way to raise children. 8. She remained __________ (镇静的) during this situation. 9. We had a productive __________ (会议) yesterday. 10. We had no __________ (困难) finding the restaurant. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Everyone __________ (seem) happy during the "Festival Week" at school. 2. It is not polite to send text __________ (message) while someone is talking to you. 3. If Tom __________ (visit) me during the Spring Festival, I will teach him to make dumplings. 4. Chinese has the largest number of native __________ (speaker) because of China's big population. 5. DeepSeek can help improve our __________ (communicate) with others by giving some advice. 6. "Please" "sorry" and "thanks" are all polite ____________ (express). 7. Amy is such a kind and ____________ (help) girl that I am lucky to have a friend like her. 8. When we meet difficulties, we should find ways ____________ (solve) them. 9. We ____________ (argue) about the best place for a picnic yesterday and finally chose the park. 10. Gui Haichao is one of the youngest space science ____________ (professor) in China. 三、根据句意用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 sign, rehearsal, local, live, end 1. I like our English teacher. He always makes our class __________. 2. The Year of the Snake in the lunar calendar will __________ on 16 February, 2026. 3. When we arrived in Chengdu, we couldn't wait to taste the delicious __________ food. 4. Bill always shows his love to his family or friends by using the __________ language ILY. 5. Look! Some robots are taking part in the __________ of the school anniversary programme (校庆节目). 八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（三十） 作业日期：2026年___月___日 一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词。 1. She felt _________ (焦虑的) before the interview. 2. Be careful when talking to _________ (陌生人). 3. I see your p_________, but I still disagree with the plan. 4. She studies _________ (社会的) sciences at university. 5. The internet is a powerful _________ (媒介). 6. _________ (信任) is the foundation of relationship. 7. There was a _________ (误解) about the meeting time. 8. The ________ (公开活动) took place at the city hall. 9. Success often comes with a high _________ (代价). 10. His r_________ to the criticism was calm and rational. 二、根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. It is __________ (polite) to cut in (插话) when other people are talking. 2. A good __________ (listen) always keeps quiet when others are speaking. 3. We got a chance to visit the fire station and learned a lot of __________ (tip) about fire safety. 4. If everyone tries his best to make our city cleaner, our city will __________ (sure) become better. 5. It is very __________ (reason) to set a small goal at first when you want to achieve something big. 6. Don't forget to praise the kids _________ (sincere) when they do something good. 7. Please mark these important _________ (event) in the calendar so that we won't forget them. 8. I learned useful _________ (sentence) like "It's a piece of cake." by watching English movies. 9. The _________ (close) song of the movie Ne Zha 2 made everyone feel energetic. 10. If there's a _________ (misunderstand) between you and your friend, just say sorry and make it right. 三、根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每个词限用一次。 one, reply, honour, excite, benefit, cost, trust, everyone, date, opportunity In junior high school, getting along with classmates is very important. Last week, our class had a group debate (辩论). The 1. _________ was on Monday, and we had a few days to prepare. During our group discussion, Tom put forward an argument (论点), and Lily gave a smart 2. _________. Her opinion added new points to our argument. It brought a(n) 3. _________ for our group to perform better. We all got very 4. _________. As we prepared for the debate together, 5. _________ among group members was key. We believed that 6. ________ would do his or her research well and try his or her best. We helped each other during the preparation. Finally, our group won the 7. _________ prize in the debate. It was a(n) 8. _________ for all of us. But we also knew that if there was poor communication in our group, the 9. _________ could be a loss in the debate. So we treasured the communication and cooperation in this activity. We realized it would 10. _________ us in future school tasks too. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $