第六周 周末模拟小测卷（Unit3 Developing ideas～Presenting ideas ） -2025-2026学年外研版七年级下册英语

Unit 3 Food matters 第六周·周末小测卷 考查范围：Developing ideas -Presenting ideas 一、选词填空：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。 1.用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。 usual, restaurant, of, favourite, never, cook, enjoy, hamburger, with, and, I, pay What kind of food would you like better, Western food or Chinese food? Maybe different people have different ideas. My parents would like to eat in a Chinese ① __________ near my home. They don’t eat Western food. Noodles are their ② __________ food. They think noodles are delicious ③ __________ they also like to order noodles at home. Because they don’t have to spend a lot of time ④ __________ them. My mum doesn’t like the large bowl of noodles. She likes the small ones. She doesn’t want to be fat. She ⑤ __________ attention to her health. I am different from my parents. I would like to eat Western food, such as ⑥ __________ and potato chips. I know they are not healthy, but they are delicious for me to ⑦ __________ . I like tasty food but I don’t eat it too often. I don’t spend too much money on it, either. I sometimes eat Western food ⑧ __________ my friends. After I eat it, I ⑨ __________ drink a lot of water. In this way, I think it is not too bad for ⑩ __________ body. Do you think so? 二、词形转换题：用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。本题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分。 2.He looks very young, but _________ (actual), he is over forty years old. 3.The boy found many colourful ________ (stone) in the shop. 4.He put some ________ (salty) in the soup. Now it tastes more delicious. 5.It's important ________ (learn) from mistakes and become stronger. 6.It's ________ (truly) that believing in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 三、阅读理解：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ①What do people eat on their birthday? The answer must be different in different countries. ②In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. ③In China, it is getting popular to have cakes on the birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. ④All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 7. In the UK, people put a(an) ______ for good luck in a birthday cake. A. candle B. candy C. egg D. noodle 8. What does the underlined word “in one go” mean? A. 一个人走 B. 蛋糕动起来 C. 一口气 D. 围着蛋糕走 9. People eat cakes, noodles and eggs on the birthday for life and good luck in ______. A. the UK B. America C. China D. many countries 10. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 11. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Birthday food around the world. B. A symbol of life and good luck. C. Different birthdays. D. The same birthday symbol. 四、书面表达：共40分。 12.健康的生活方式对于中学生的成长至关重要。在繁忙的学习和生活节奏中，你拥有良好的饮食习惯及运动习惯吗？请写一篇不少于80词的英语短文介绍自己的饮食及运动习惯。 要求： (1) 介绍自己的饮食习惯以及运动习惯； (2) 说明自己的习惯是否健康以及如何改进； (3) 适当增加细节，行文连贯； (4) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1.答案：restaurant；favourite；and；cooking；pays；hamburgers；enjoy；with；usually；my 解析：①句意：我父母想在我家附近的一家中国餐馆吃饭。根据“...eat in a Chinese...”可知，在一家中国餐馆吃饭。restaurant“餐馆”，故填restaurant。 ②句意：面条是他们最喜欢的食物。根据“They think noodles are delicious”及备选词可知，面条是他们最喜欢的食物。favourite“最喜欢的”，故填favourite。 ③句意：他们认为面条很好吃，他们也喜欢在家点面条。根据“...noodles are delicious...they also like to order noodles”及备选词可知，两句是并列关系，故填and。 ④句意：因为他们不需要花很多时间做饭。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”；根据“they also like to order noodles”可知，他们不需要花很多时间做饭。cook“做饭”，故填cooking。 ⑤句意：她注重她的健康。pay attention to“注重，关注”，主语是she，谓语动词用单数，故填pays。 ⑥句意：我想吃西餐，比如汉堡包和薯片。根据“Western food”及备选词可知，此处填hamburger的复数hamburgers，故填hamburgers。 ⑦句意：我知道它们不健康，但它们对我来说很美味。根据“they are delicious...”可知，这些食物吃起来很美味，对作者来说是享受，enjoy“享受”，故填enjoy。 ⑧句意：我有时和朋友一起吃西餐。根据“I sometimes eat Western food...my friends”可知，with“和”，故填with。 ⑨句意：吃完后，我通常会喝很多水。根据“I...drink a lot of water”及备选词可知，空处填usual的副词usually“通常”，通常会喝很多水。故填usually。 ⑩句意：这样，我认为这对我的身体来说还不算太糟糕。根据“I think”可知，对“我”的身体来说还不算太糟糕。I的形容词性物主代词是my，故填my。 2.答案：actually 解析：句意：他看起来很年轻，但实际上，他已经四十多岁了。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰整个句子，应用所给词的副词形式actually。故填actually。 3.答案：stones 解析：句意为：这个男孩在这个商店发现了很多彩色的石子。stone意为“石子”时作可数名词，结合many可知此处用其复数形式，故填stones。 4.答案：salt 解析：结合some可知此处应用名词，salty意为“咸的”，作形容词，其名词形式为salt，意为“盐”，作不可数名词。故填salt。 5.答案：to learn 解析：It’s important to do sth意为“做某事是重要的”，为固定结构，符合语境。故填to learn。 6.答案：true 解析：It’s true that 意为“……确实如此”，为固定结构，符合语境。故填true。 7.答案： B 解析：细节理解题。根据“In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky.”可知，在英国，人们会在生日蛋糕里放一块糖果以求好运，故选B。 8.答案： C 解析：词句猜测题。根据“The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.”语境可知，“in one go”意思是一口气吹灭蜡烛，愿望才会实现，故选C。 9.答案： C 解析：细节理解题。根据“In China, it is getting popular to have cakes on the birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday...In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck.”可知，在中国人们生日吃蛋糕、面条和鸡蛋是为了象征生命和好运，故选C。 10.答案： D 解析：篇章结构题。结合全文可知，文章第一段提出问题，即不同国家生日吃的东西不同；第二段和第三段分别介绍了许多国家和中国生日饮食习俗；第四段总结这些生日食物虽不同，但都能给过生日的人带来好运。所以文章结构是总—分—总，即①/②③/④，故选D。 11.答案： A 解析：主旨大意题。文章主要围绕不同国家生日时吃的食物展开介绍，所以作者想告诉我们世界各地的生日食物，故选A。 12.答案： My Healthy Habits I believe a healthy lifestyle is important for students. For my eating habits, I usually have milk and eggs for breakfast, rice with vegetables and meat for lunch, and noodles for dinner. I try to avoid junk food but sometimes eat snacks when studying late. As for exercise, I play basketball twice a week and run every morning. Although my habits are generally healthy, I need to improve. I should drink more water instead of sugary drinks and reduce snacks. Also, I plan to add swimming to my exercise routine for better fitness. By making these small changes, I can stay energetic and focus better on my studies. 解析：【总体分析】 ①题材：材料作文（饮食与运动习惯）； ②时态：一般现在时为主，少量将来时（改进计划）； ③提示：需包含现状描述、健康性评价及改进措施。 【写作步骤】 第一步：介绍当前饮食和运动习惯（基础描述）； 第二步：分析习惯的健康性并提出改进方向（反思部分）； 第三步：总结改进目标（升华主题）。 【亮点词汇】 ①avoid junk food 避免垃圾食品 ②twice a week 一周2次 【高分句型】  ①Although my habits are generally healthy, I need to improve.（让步状语从句） ②By making these small changes, I can stay energetic and focus better on my studies.（by doing sth. 介词短语作方式状语 ） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $