3.组合训练三(人与自然)-【中考导学案】2026年湖北武汉中考英语练测本配套课件

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦“人与自然”主题，系统覆盖完形填空、阅读理解、词汇与短语填空、综合填空等中考核心题型，对接中考说明中语境理解、词汇运用、语篇分析等考查要求，分析近三年相关主题占比，归纳动词辨析、细节理解、语法应用等常考能力点，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题训练+核心素养融合”，如完形填空通过北极狼互动场景，训练学生利用上下文逻辑推断（如第3题“stare at”的语境分析），培养思维品质；阅读理解以Sarah环保项目为例，示范“问题定位法”（如第18题从最后一段找观点句），提升语言能力。综合填空结合帝企鹅保护，强化语法应用（如第26题“largest”的最高级变化），帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此设计分层训练，助力中考冲刺。

组合训练三(人与自然) 《中考导学案》 2026武汉英语 一、完形填空(2024·武汉) Seven arctic wolves(北极狼) move smoothly across a frozen pool and begin to run after a thick piece of ice. The three older wolves are 　1　 wildly, hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling(打滚) on the frozen grass. But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to 　2　 the game. ( )1. A. eating B. looking C. digging D. playing ( )2. A. start B. continue C. stop D. end D B 首页 Finally, the youngest wolf quickly catches the ice, making it to pieces. Game over. The rest of the wolves 　3　 him, as if to say, “What now?” Then, one by one, they all turn to look at me. I’ve been 　4　 these seven wolves for hours, keeping a good distance(距离) between us so they don’t feel 　5　. ( )3. A. stare at B. escape from C. fight with D. step on ( )4. A. drawing B. protecting C. watching D. guiding ( )5. A. lonely B. afraid C. tired D. hungry A C B 首页 There’s probably no other place on Earth than Ellesmere Island(Canada’s northernmost island) where wolves would let a human sit alongside them like I’m doing. For this 　6　, I traveled here to join a documentary(纪录片) film team. They 　7　 I was there, but they hadn’t paid any attention to me—until now. ( )6. A. chance B. reason C. purpose D. result ( )7. A. doubted B. forgot C. knew D. hoped B C 首页 I 　8　 as our eyes meet. No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes before, I remember that these are 　9　 wild animals. The wolves begin to walk toward me. But they 　10　 me before stopping at their preferred prey(猎物). ( )8. A. smile B. nod C. leave D. shake ( )9. A. once B. only C. also D. still ( )10. A. warn B. catch C. rush D. pass D D D 首页 Most of the meat is 　11　, but enough for each wolf to have something to eat. Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me, but none of them seem 　12　. I relax a little as I watch them eat. After they finish feeding on the prey, they walk slowly to the grass for a 　13　. The young stay together while each older wolf finds a comfortable place alone. ( )11. A. broken B. hidden C. gone D. done ( )12. A. bothered B. controlled C. forced D. fooled ( )13. A. game B. sleep C. meal D. film C A B 首页 Many hours later, they begin to wake up. It’s time to eat again. What happens next makes me 　14　: The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young! I suppose they understood it would be 　15　 to be with me. ( )14. A. scared B. satisfied C. surprised D. stressed ( )15. A. safe B. lucky C. funny D. free C A 首页 二、阅读理解(2025·湖北) 13⁃year⁃old Sarah sits in her yard, laying out her handmade crafts(手工制品) on the table. There are baskets, flower pots, and cloth bags—all made from recycled materials. They are not just creative objects; they’re part of Sarah’s project to make a greener community. Two years ago, Sarah would pass by a park near her house every day after school. Plastic bottles, empty cans, and broken toys littered the roadside. Seeing this, Sarah felt sad. 首页 One afternoon, Sarah noticed some kids selling orange juice at the park. People stopped to buy it. That was when Sarah got an idea. “Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts?” she asked excitedly that evening. “Then we can buy trees for our neighborhood with the money!” With her mom’s help, Sarah started making crafts with great interest, using old boxes, plastic bottles and empty cans. Every day after school, she sat in her yard, waiting for customers. At first, no one came. Sarah felt down, but she didn’t give up. 首页 Later, people began to stop by. A kind woman bought a cloth bag, saying it was perfect for shopping. Kids liked the flower pots, and one boy even asked Sarah to make him a special basket for his toys. By the end of the first month, Sarah had made $150! She bought 30 small trees. Together with her parents, they planted the trees around the park and along the sidewalks. Now, the neighborhood looks nicer, and the birds have more places to rest. Sarah even teaches her friends how to make eco⁃friendly(环保的) crafts after school. They organize sales every month to raise money for new projects like bird feeders. 首页 This year, Sarah shared her story at a local community event. “Making a greener community is important,” she said proudly. “If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better.” She believes that no effort is too small when it comes to caring for the environment. ( )16. What did Sarah sell to make money? A. Small trees. B. Orange juice. C. Plastic bottles. D. Handmade crafts. D 首页 ( )17. Look at the mind map. Which of the following can be put in 　▲　? sad; sharing her story B. afraid; feeding birds C. bored; caring for nature D. nervous; recycling old boxes A 首页 ( )18. What can you learn from Sarah’s words in the last paragraph? A. Doing is better than saying. B. Great hopes make great man. C. The first step is the only difficulty. D. Small actions can make a difference. ( )19. Which of the following can best describe Sarah? A. Kind and honest. B. Creative and helpful. C. Strict and friendly. D. Quiet and hard⁃working. D B 首页 ( )20. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Girl’s Dream Job B. A Community Park C. A Girl’s Green Project D. An Eco⁃friendly Habit C 首页 三、词与短语填空(2025·苏州改编) without / mistaken / make a difference / grows / be different from / exchange / decide Hermit crabs(寄居蟹) are small animals that live in the ocean or on the beach. The crab has its own hard shell(外壳) but it only covers part of its body. The soft part cannot be protected 　21　 a shell. So the crab will find an empty shell and climb inside to stay safe. As a hermit crab 　22　, it needs a bigger shell. 21. 　 　22. _________　 　 without grows 首页 without / mistaken / make a difference / grows / be different from / exchange / decide Groups of hermit crabs gather to 　23　 shells. Sometimes, they fight over shells or line up to get the best one. However, pollution can make it harder for hermit crabs to find real shells. Sometimes plastic bottles and caps are 　24　 for real shells. Once inside, many cannot get out and slowly die. Beach clean⁃ups, recycling, and using less plastic can 　25　. 23. 　 　24. 　 　25. ___________________　 exchange mistaken make a difference 首页 四、综合填空(2025·青岛) How Technology Helps Emperor Penguins With the development of science and technology, we have learned a lot about animals. Emperor penguins can grow up to 1.2 meters tall, and they are the 　26　(large) of all the penguin kinds. In 2022, they were listed as endangered animals because the Antarctic sea ice that they live 　27　 is becoming smaller and smaller. Now scientists are using high technology to follow them and learn more about how 　28　(protect) them. 26. 　 　　　　　27. 　 　　　 　28. _____________　 　　　 largest on to protect 首页 One of the 　29　(way) researchers are able to do this is by looking at pictures taken by satellites above the earth. Large groups of emperor penguins can be seen from space. When scientists first started using satellites to look at the penguins, there were only 28 groups. So far, scientists 　30　(discover) 66 groups. 29. 　 　　　　　　30. ________________　 ways have discovered 首页 Even using satellites, it is so difficult to count how many penguins live in different groups. Scientists can improve population estimates(估计) by watching the area’s weather 　31　(careful). Measuring the wind speed and temperature can help predict if the penguins gather closely together or spread apart across the ice. If scientists know 　32　 the weather was like when the pictures were taken, they can estimate how many penguins are pictured. 31. 　   32. ____________　 carefully what  首页 Scientists can also watch penguins’ movements by giving 　33　(they) special electronic tags. A scanner 　34　(carry) by a robot, and it can read information on the tags. The robot also uses AI to recognize the penguins. It moves very slowly so that it doesn’t make the birds stressed. Daniel, one of the penguin researchers, hopes the technology 　35　(lead) us to a “golden age of research”. Thanks to technology, we are seeing more things that no one has ever seen before. 33. 　   34. 　   35. _____________　 them is carried will lead 首页 本讲内容结束 $