14.Topic 14 Weather and Facts about the World(天气与世界事实)-【中考导学案】2026年湖北武汉中考英语练测本配套课件

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦“天气与世界事实”核心话题，严格对接中考考查要求，梳理出词汇辨析、语境理解、语篇分析等关键考点，结合2025年江岸区元调、青山期中及武汉部分学校二调真题，归纳选择填空、阅读理解、词与短语填空等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件以“基础巩固+素养提升”为特色，通过真题训练提升语言能力与思维品质，如阅读理解题引导学生分析鸟类迁徙面临的湿地减少、气候变暖等问题，培养分析推断能力，词与短语填空强化自然现象相关词汇运用，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此高效规划复习，提升中考冲刺效果。

Topic 14　Weather and Facts about the World(天气与世界事实) Human and Nature人与自然 《中考导学案》 2026武汉英语 2 话题·素养提升 1 话题·基础巩固 目 录 话题·基础巩固 考点综述 01 一、选择填空 ( )1. (2025·江岸区元调)—Qi Baishi is a real 　　　in the world of art. —So he is. He is famous for his paintings of shrimps. A. coach B. master C. guard D. manager ( )2. Guyu takes its name from the Chinese saying “rain produces hundreds of grains(谷)”, which shows the __________between weather and farming. A. choice B. competition C. difference D. connection B D 首页 目录 话题·素养提升 话题·基础巩固 ( )3. —On October 31, 2025, China’s Shenzhou⁃21 spacecraft(宇宙飞船) flew to space successfully. —Wow, China’s space technology has reached a new __________. A. method B. energy C. height D. industry ( )4. —You’ve been to the Tower Bridge, haven’t you? —Yes, it’s beautiful. And the bridge can be __________in the middle to allow large ships through. A. raised B. built C. closed D. joined C A 首页 目录 话题·素养提升 话题·基础巩固 ( )5. (2025·青山期中)—Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is a time when the temperature __________quickly with heavier rainfall. —Yes. It’s a bit hot today. A. introduces B. invents C. influences D. increases ( )6. —Jim, turn down the music. Your dad is sleeping. —Don’t worry. He was __________half an hour ago. A. alone B. afraid C. asleep D. awake D D 首页 目录 话题·素养提升 话题·基础巩固 ( )7. —Where will the 2028 Olympics __________? —It will be in Los Angeles, US. A. count down B. care about C. take place D. carry out ( )8. —I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao. —Yes, __________could say no to it there. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody C D 首页 目录 话题·素养提升 话题·基础巩固 ( )9.—The little boy __________to his mother as soon as he saw her. —I saw his mom hold him tight in her arms. A. came back B. ran over C. turned down D. took up ( )10. The classical Chinese poem “If you’ll enjoy a greater sight, you’d climb up to a greater height” tells us __________. A. how can we work hard B. how we can open our mind C. what we can enjoy D. what are we good at B B 首页 目录 话题·素养提升 话题·基础巩固 话题·素养提升 考点综述 02 二、阅读理解(2025·武汉部分学校二调) Every year, lots of animals around the world go on migrating(迁徙) journeys. Some need to find food; others are looking for somewhere to produce and raise their young. Migrations can be long and difficult for animals, but new research on birds has found that farmland along the way can help their progress. In spring, hundreds of thousands of birds living near Lake Poyang in China, fly north to Siberia, Russia. On the way, they find places to stop and eat to keep 首页 目录 话题·素养提升 话题·基础巩固 their energy levels up for the long journey. Some birds, such as geese, eat young grass that starts to grow at the beginning of the season. This food can last for only a few weeks. And rising temperatures caused by climate(气候) change can sometimes make the grass grow earlier than usual. 　★　 As more land is used for farming, the natural wetlands where birds like to search for food are disappearing, too. A team of scientists have recently chosen to follow 246 birds, including geese and tundra swans, that are flying from Lake Poyang to Siberia. They find that the birds have changed their diets to adapt(适应) to the environments they pass through. As well as eating grass from the wetlands along the way, the birds are also eating seeds(种子) dropped by farmers. 首页 目录 话题·素养提升 话题·基础巩固 The researchers believe that seeds will become a more important part of migrating birds’ diets as more natural wetlands disappear. They suggest that if farmers use different ways of harvesting(收获), such as using machines that leave behind more seeds in fields, it could help to feed migrating birds. However, they also say wetlands must be protected, so the birds can enjoy different foods during their long journeys. 首页 目录 话题·素养提升 话题·基础巩固 ( )11. From Paragraph 1, it’s clear that _________can be a reason for animal migration. A. enjoying the long journey B. giving birth to their babies C. overcoming the difficulties D. growing food in farmlands B 首页 目录 话题·素养提升 话题·基础巩固 ( )12. Which of the following might be a problem for the birds when flying from Lake Poyang to Siberia? ①Energy levels.　 ② Food kinds.　 ③ Fewer wetlands.　 ④ Climate change.　 ⑤ Search patterns. A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②⑤ D. ①③⑤ A 首页 目录 话题·素养提升 话题·基础巩固 ( )13. Which of the following can be put in 　★　? A. So there will be less grass on more land. B. A drop in temperature does no good to farming. C. Climate change also plays a key role in wetlands. D. So some birds are arriving too late to eat the grass. D 首页 目录 话题·素养提升 话题·基础巩固 ( )14. What BIG question do Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 answer? A. How the scientists did the research. B. Why the birds started to eat grass. C. When the birds changed their diets. D. Why farms help migrating birds. ( )15. How does the author develop the passage? A. Give research findings→Describe background information→Offer solutions. B. Introduce a topic→Show recent studies→Make suggestions. C. Present a problem→Explain the causes→Predict the future. D. Raise a question→Discuss different opinions→Reach an agreement. D A 首页 目录 话题·素养提升 话题·基础巩固 三、词与短语填空 tall / enough / seen / thinner / happily / by accident / direction If you are lost in the wild without a compass to guide you, don’t worry! Sometimes plants can give you a basic idea of 　16　. To us, the sun is usually 　17　 in the southern part of the sky, which means that leaves will be thicker and denser(茂密的) on the southern side of a tree because of 　18　 sunlight. 16. 　 　17. 　 　18. ___________　 　 direction seen enough 首页 目录 话题·素养提升 话题·基础巩固 tall / enough / seen / thinner / happily / by accident / direction If you see a stump(树桩) 　19　, please remember to check its tree ring pattern. The tree rings will be thicker on the northern side but 　20　 on the southern side due to different growing speed. See? Knowledge comes from nature! 19. 　 　20. ____________　 by accident thinner 首页 目录 话题·素养提升 话题·基础巩固 本讲内容结束 $