13.Topic 13 Science and Technology(科学与技术)-【中考导学案】2026年湖北武汉中考英语练测本配套课件

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦“科学与技术”话题，覆盖选择填空、阅读理解、综合填空等中考核心题型。依据中考说明分析考点分布，如选择填空中情景交际占比40%，阅读理解细节理解题占50%，通过真题分类归纳常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题实战+素养提升”模式，如2025武汉中考阅读理解“Learning Boxes”案例，训练信息定位与推理能力，培养思维品质。综合填空结合油纸伞历史考查语法运用，提升语言能力。提供易错选项对比（如remain/remind辨析）和语境分析法，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此设计分层训练，助力中考冲刺。

Topic 13　Science and Technology (科学与技术) Human and Society人与社会 《中考导学案》 2026武汉英语 2 话题·素养提升 1 话题·基础巩固 目 录 话题·基础巩固 考点综述 01 一、选择填空 ( )1. (2025·江岸区五调)—Could you help me make my computer run more smoothly? —Try closing the unnecessary 　　　to free up more space. A. keyboards B. windows C. speakers D. doors B 首页 目录 话题·素养提升 话题·基础巩固 ( )2. —Daming wanted to cross the rope and touch the exhibits on show in the museum. —__________. Each of us should follow the rules in public places. A. That’s no good B. Not at all C. It doesn’t matter D. It’s a deal ( )3. —I prefer to chat online. I’ve made many friends on the Internet. —__________. Few of them can become your true friends. A. Not exactly B. That’s for true C. I couldn’t agree more D. That is not the case A D 首页 目录 话题·素养提升 话题·基础巩固 ( )4. —When are we going to pick a birthday present for our grandma, tomorrow or next week? —__________. There is no time like the present. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All ( )5. (2025·三寄宿元调)The talented painter Pablo Picasso once said, “Every child is an artist. The problem is how to __________an artist once he grows up.” A. remind B. remain C. respect D. require B B 首页 目录 话题·素养提升 话题·基础巩固 ( )6. —As China develops fast in economy and technology, its culture is widely __________all over the world. —No wonder many foreigners come to China to study Chinese medicine. A. played B. received C. included D. accepted ( )7. (2025·七一华源月考)—It is reported that a new high⁃speed railway __________Shuyang County(县) to the rest of China will be built soon. —What good news it is! A. dividing B. connecting C. comparing D. translating D B 首页 目录 话题·素养提升 话题·基础巩固 ( )8. —How can I __________the black marks on my white skirt, Mom? It looks so dirty. —Let me search for something valuable online, honey. A. check out B. clean off C. take away D. send back ( )9. —I can’t bear him for being late again and again. I almost __________. —Don’t be cross with him. After all, he is only a child. A. threw up B. took off C. blew up D. put off B C 首页 目录 话题·素养提升 话题·基础巩固 ( )10. The famous saying “By nature, men are nearly alike; by practice, they get to be wide apart” tells us __________. A. what a difference practice can make B. how can we be perfect C. why people like the nature D. who gets apart by practice A 首页 目录 话题·素养提升 话题·基础巩固 话题·素养提升 考点综述 02 二、阅读理解(2025·武汉) Bright helpers, bright ideas Students at a middle school in Finland design special “Learning Boxes” for younger kids. Each box has picture books, math games, and DIY(Do It Yourself) guides in it. Last week, over 200 boxes were given to first⁃graders with encouraging secret notes like “You’re amazing!” from the designers. “I made letter cards myself!” cheered 7⁃year⁃old Ella, holding her new box. Teachers say that the boxes help little kids study alone after school. 首页 目录 话题·素养提升 话题·基础巩固 Seed(种子) library shines Some teenagers from a Canadian middle school have started a “Seed Library” to help grow plants. They collect seeds from gardens, and put them into paper bags with planting advice. “Take seeds, grow them, and return new seeds later,” said the team leader Helen. Brian planted the sunflower seeds from the library. Now his garden is filled with yellow flowers. “I’ll save the seeds for others,” he smiled. The team will offer seed⁃saving classes next month. 首页 目录 话题·素养提升 话题·基础巩固 __________________ A group of 13⁃year⁃olds in a school of Wuhan visited some aged people last week. They recorded old stories about local festivals, foods and traditions, and then turned them into picture books. They also set up a mini museum with old photos and handmade works. With their teachers’ help, they developed an app called “Hometown Echoes”. It can turn Wuhan dialect(方言) into Putonghua. 首页 目录 话题·素养提升 话题·基础巩固 ( )11. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. HISTORY. B. NATURE. C. TRAVEL. D. EDUCATION. ( )12. What can “Learning Boxes” help kids do after school? A. Carry fresh grapes. B. Keep their secrets. C. Play with their parents. D. Learn by themselves. ( )13. How does “Seed Library” work? A. It provides paper bags. B. It stores different flowers. C. It collects and offers seeds. D. It protects public gardens. D D C 首页 目录 话题·素养提升 话题·基础巩固 ( )14. The best heading for the third piece of news would be __________. Wuhan dialect B. Memory collectors C. Hometown friends D. Community service ( )15. What does the above news focus on? A. Hope for green life. B. Care for the old. C. Power of teenagers. D. Praise from designers. B C 首页 目录 话题·素养提升 话题·基础巩固 三、综合填空(2025·高新区期中) The oil⁃paper umbrella has a history of over 100 years in China. It used to be a tool for daily use. There are different 　16　(story) about the origin of the umbrella in China. The most popular one is related to Lu Ban. It is said that once he and his younger sister visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. The sister said, “Let’s have a competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, 　17　 one who comes up with a way for people to visit the West Lake on rainy days will be the 　18　(win).” Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected tools and materials and spent the whole night 　19　(build) pavilions(凉亭) around the lake. He was quite confident about his efforts. 16. 　 　　　17. 　 　　 　18. 　 　　　19. __________　 　　　　　　 stories the winner building 首页 目录 话题·素养提升 话题·基础巩固 The next morning, when Lu Ban was talking proudly about his achievements, his sister held something 　20　(usual) in her hand. Lu Ban was surprised. He found that the object 　21　(make) of silk and bamboo could be opened and closed 　22　(easy). It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your ‘pavilion’ can protect us 　23　 rain.” And the umbrella was invented. 20. 　 21. 　   22. 　 23. 　   unusual made easily  from 首页 目录 话题·素养提升 话题·基础巩固 Later, when paper was invented, people used much 　24　(cheap) paper to replace silk, cutting the cost of umbrellas. To make the umbrella waterproof, people brushed tung oil(桐油) across the surface. That was 　25　 the oil⁃paper umbrella was invented. 24. 　 25. __________　 cheaper  how 首页 目录 话题·素养提升 话题·基础巩固 本讲内容结束 $