内容正文:
专题四 数词
《中考导学案》
2026武汉英语
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语法突破·知识梳理
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语法专练·夯基提能
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知识导图·重点概览
目
录
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知识导图·重点概览
考点综述
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考点综述
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基数词与序数词
基数词与序数词的用法
1. 表示数量(用基数词)
I have six pencils.我有六支铅笔。
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2. 表示时刻(用基数词)
表达法 示例
时在前,分在后 seven forty-five 7:45
分在前,
时在后 在30分钟(含30分钟)以内时,用“分钟数+past+时数”表示 twenty past eight 8:20 fifteen past ten 10:15 half past twelve 12:30
超过30分钟时,用“60-分钟数+to+下一时数”表示 thirteen to seven 6:47 four to ten 9:56
twenty to twelve 11:40
几刻钟 two quarters 二刻钟
a quarter past nine 九点一刻
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3. 表示年龄(用基数词)
表达法 示例
①基数词(+years old),基数词>1时,year用复数 He’s four (years old).他四岁了。
②基数词-year-old,常作定语,year用单数 She’s an eight-year-old girl.
她是一个八岁的女孩。
③“at the age of+基数词”表示“在……岁时” at the age of ten在十岁时
④“in one’s+整十的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁时” in his forties在他四十多岁时
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4. 表示编号
表达法 示例
①名词+基数词(首字母通常大写)
②the+序数词+名词(首字母不大写) Lesson One=the first lesson第一课
Page Nine=the ninth page第九页
Class Three, Grade Nine九年级三班 Room 207 207房间
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5. 表示日期(年、月、日)、年代及世纪
年用基数词,日用序数词,读时前面加定冠词the。年份可整体读,也可以先读前两位数,再读后两位数。
内容 表达法 示例
月,日,年 月+the+序数词,年 June the third, nineteen ninety-eight1998年6月3日
日,月,年 the+序数词+of+月,年 the twenty-fifth of August,two thousand and nine2009年8月25日
年代 “in the+年份的复数形式”表示“在几世纪几十年代” in the 1940s/1940’s/nineteen forties
在20年纪40年代
世纪 “the+序数词+century”或“the+整百年份的基数词+(’)s” in the twenty-first/21st century 在21世纪
in the 1900(’)s 在20世纪
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6. 表示分数、倍数
分数 分子用基数词,分母用序数词
分子为1时,分母用单数 分子>1时,分母加s
1/5 one fifth 1/2通常用a/one half
1/4通常用a/one quarter 2/3 two thirds
5/6 five sixths
4/7 four sevenths
倍数 twice表示两倍,两倍以上用“基数词+times”表示,如:five times五倍
注:序数词前加a/an,表示“又一,再一”。如:You’ve tried twice. Why not try a third time?你已经试了两次。为何不再试一次呢?
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概数词
1. 表示确切的数字(具体数字+概数词+复数名词)
hundred,thousand,million等词与具体数字(如one,two)连用时,要用单数形式,一般不与of连用。如:three hundred students三百名学生
2. 表示不确切的数字(概数词加-s+of+复数名词)
hundred,thousand,million等词与of连用时,要用复数形式,此时前面不能再加数字。如:thousands of people成千上万的人
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考点综述
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一、选择填空
( )1. (2025·汉阳区模拟)The building has floors and we live on the floor.
A. twenty; twentith B. twentith; twenty
C. twentieth; twenty D. twenty; twentieth
( )2. (2025·硚口区模拟)The words from Page 1 to Page 3 are very clear. But the ones on the page are not.
A. first B. two C. three D. fourth
D
D
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( )3. (2025·青山区模拟)Nowadays, people like HUAWEI phones better, and about of them are adults.
A. a number of; four-fifths B. a number of; four-fifth
C. the number of; four-fifths D. the number of; four-five
( )4. (2025·蔡甸区模拟)This Saturday is my birthday.
A. fourteen B. fourteenth C. forty D. the fortieth
( )5. (2025·江夏区模拟)I am child in my family. I have an elder brother and a younger sister.
A. one B. the first C. the second D. the third
A
B
C
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( )6. (2025·武昌区模拟)They worked for days, and finished the task successfully.
twelve; two B. twelve; second
C. twelfth; two D. twelfth; second
( )7. (2025·天水)There are 30 students in the art club. One third are boys. So, the club has girls.
A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40
B
B
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( )8. (2025·黄陂区模拟)Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. visitors come here on weekends.
A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of
( )9. (2025·汉阳区模拟)—What’s twenty and fifty?
—It’s .
A. fifty B. seventy C. eighty D. ninety
D
B
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( )10. (2025·江岸区模拟)—Plenty of people went to America in .
—So they did. My grandfather was one of them. He went there in his .
A. 1990s; thirties B. 1990s; thirty
C. the 1990s; thirtieth D. the 1990s; thirties
D
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二、综合填空
What place can students choose as an after-school study space? Home is noisy. The library is full. Coffee shops are usually 1 (two) or more as expensive as reading in other places. Luckily, a new way has appeared to help students solve this problem.
1. ___________
twice
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A quiet study lounge(自习室) is a new idea for people who need space to think. Once you use it, you need to pay for it. But the normal standard is only 2 (ten) yuan per day. Users are provided with Wi-Fi, coffee, snacks and more. The shared space aims to provide a 3 (three) kind of study environment except home and library. There are 4 (thousand) of books in the lounge. According to a study, now there are about five 5 (six) of students who like reading in the lounge.
2. 3. 4. 5.
ten
third
thousands
sixths
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本讲内容结束
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