内容正文:
Topic 15 Protecting Nature
(保护自然)
Human and Nature人与自然
《中考导学案》
2026武汉英语
1
2
词汇盘点·素养积累
3
考点梳理·精讲精练
4
话题小测·素养提升
1
话题结构·教材分布
5
主题写作·积词炼句
目
录
2
话题结构·教材分布
考点综述
01
3
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目录
考点梳理·精讲精练
词汇盘点·素养积累
话题小测·素养提升
话题结构·教材分布
主题写作·积词炼句
词汇盘点·素养积累
考点综述
02
5
7B Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
名词
1. panda n.熊猫 2. zoo n.动物园
3. tiger n.老虎 4. elephant n.大象
5. lion n.狮子 6. animal n.动物
7. pet n.宠物 8. leg n.腿
9. flag n.旗;旗帜 10. water n.水
11. tree n.树
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词汇盘点·素养积累
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话题结构·教材分布
主题写作·积词炼句
7B Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
12. danger n.危险 →dangerous adj.有危险的;不安全的
*be in (great) danger处于(极大)危险之中
13. koala n.树袋熊;考拉 14. giraffe n.长颈鹿
15. Australia n.澳大利亚
16. Africa n.非洲 *South Africa 南非
17. cat n.猫 18. symbol n.象征
19. place n.地点;位置 20. ivory n.象牙
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词汇盘点·素养积累
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话题结构·教材分布
主题写作·积词炼句
7B Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
动词
21. save v.救;救助;储蓄,攒钱;节省,节约
22. kill v.杀死;弄死
23. forget v.忘记;遗忘
→forgot(过去式)
→forgotten(过去分词)
→forgetting(现在分词)
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主题写作·积词炼句
7B Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
形容词
24. cute adj.可爱的;机灵的 25. smart adj.聪明的
26. friendly adj.友好的 27. shy adj.羞怯的;腼腆的
28. beautiful adj.美丽的;美好的
29. lazy adj.懒散的;懒惰的 →lazily adv.懒散地;懒惰地
30. scary adj.吓人的;恐怖的
介词
31. over prep.超过,多于;在……上方
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7B Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
兼类词
32. down adv.(坐、躺、倒)下 prep.向下;沿着
33. cut v.砍;切;削减;缩减 →cut(过去式/过去分词)
n.伤口;划口
*cut down砍倒;削减,缩短
*cut off砍掉;切断;中断
*cut in超车;打断;插嘴
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主题写作·积词炼句
7B Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
34. sleep v. & n.睡觉
→slept(过去式/过去分词)
→sleepy adj.困倦的;瞌睡的 →asleep adj.睡着的
35. kind n.种类 adj.体贴的;友好的 *kind of稍微;有点小
36. south n.南;南方 adj.南方的 →southern adj.南方的
其他词组
37. get lost迷路
38. (be) made of由……制成的(看得见原材料)
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主题写作·积词炼句
9 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
名词
1. truck n.卡车;货车 2. rabbit n.兔;野兔
3. déjà vu n.似曾经历过的感觉;似曾相识 4. theory n.学说;理论;看法
5. power n.能力;权力 6. link n.联系;连接
7. universe n.宇宙 *parallel universes平行宇宙
8. mix-up n.混乱;杂乱
9. trick n.引起错觉的事物;诡计 *play a trick on sb. 对某人恶作剧
10. laboratory n.实验室 →lab(informal)
*science lab 实验室
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主题写作·积词炼句
9 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
11. coat n.外套;外衣 12. alien n.外星人
13. temple n.庙宇;寺院;圣殿
14. mystery n.奥秘;神秘事物 →mysterious adj.神秘的;奇怪的
*mystery guest 神秘嘉宾
15. historian n.历史学家;史学工作者 →historical adj.历史的
16. leader n.领导;领袖
→leadership n.领导地位;领导素质
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主题写作·积词炼句
9 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
17. midsummer n.仲夏;中夏
→midnight n.午夜;子夜
→midpoint n.中点;正中央
→midterm adj.中期的;学期中间的
18. purpose n.目标;目的
→purposeful adj.有意义的;坚毅的
*on purpose 故意地;有意地
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主题写作·积词炼句
9 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
19. energy n.力量;精力 →energetic adj.精力充沛的
20. position n.位置;地方;职位
21. burial n.埋葬;安葬 *a burial place 安葬地
22. noise n.声音;噪音
→noisy adj.吵闹的;嘈杂的
*make a noise 发出噪音 *too much noise太大的噪音
23. victory n.胜利;成功
→victories(pl.) →victorious adj.胜利的;获胜的
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主题写作·积词炼句
9 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
24. ancestor n.祖先;祖宗
25. enemy n.敌人;仇人 *enemy forces 敌军
26. period n.一段时间;时期;句号
→periodic adj.定期的;周期的
*a period of time 一段时间 *the periodic table 元素周期表
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主题写作·积词炼句
9 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
动词
27. attend v.出席;参加 →attendance n.出席;到场;上学
*attend the meeting / wedding出席会议/婚礼
28. trick v.欺骗;欺诈
29. land v.着陆;降落 *take off 起飞
30. lie v.平躺;处于
→lay(过去式) →lain(过去分词) →lying(现在分词)
31. receive v.接待;接受;收到
32. prevent v.阻止;阻挠 *prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
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主题写作·积词炼句
9 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
形容词
33. valuable adj.贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的 →value n.价值
34. familiar adj.熟悉的;常见到的 →unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的
35. unsolved adj.未解决的;未破解的
36. hidden adj.私密的;隐藏的
37. parallel adj.平行(的);同时发生的
38. sleepy adj.困倦的;瞌睡的 →sleepless adj.没有睡觉的;不眠的
39. medical adj.医疗的;医学的 *medical school 医学院
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主题写作·积词炼句
9 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
副词
40. outdoors adv.在户外;在野外
代词
41. anybody pron.任何人
兼类词
42. whose adj. & pron.谁的
43. pink adj.粉红色的 n.粉红色
44. trick n.引起错觉(或记忆紊乱)的事物;诡计 v.欺骗;欺诈
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主题写作·积词炼句
9 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
45. suit n.西服;套装 v.适合
→suitable adj. 合适的;适宜的
→suitably adv. 适宜地;恰当地
46. circle n.圆圈 v.圈出;盘旋;转圈
*a large circle of friends 一大圈子朋友
47. honor v.尊重;表示敬意 n.荣幸;荣誉
→honorable adj.可敬的;值得钦佩的
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主题写作·积词炼句
9 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
其他词组
48. run after追逐;追赶
49. at the same time同时;一起
50. be known as 被称为;被认为是
51. generally speaking 一般来说
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主题写作·积词炼句
9 Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!
名词
1. fisherman n.渔民;钓鱼的人
2. coal n.煤;煤块 →coalfield n.煤田
3. advantage n.优点;有利条件 →disadvantage n.不利因素
4. bin n.垃圾箱
5. shark n.鲨鱼
6. takeaway n.外卖食物 *take away(从餐馆买菜)带回食用
7. fin n.(鱼) 鳍 *shark fin 鲨鱼鳍
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主题写作·积词炼句
9 Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!
8. chain n.链子;链条 *the food chain 食物链
9. industry n.工业;行业
10. ecosystem n.生态系统
→eco-(构成名词、形容词、副词)环境的,生态的
→eco-friendly 环保的
11. law n.法律;法规
→lawful adj.法定的;合法的
→lawless adj.无法律的;不遵守法律的
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主题写作·积词炼句
9 Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!
12. transportation n.运输业;交通运输
→transport v.运输;运送 →transportable adj.可运输的
13. napkin n.餐巾;餐巾纸
14. gate n.大门
15. bottle n.瓶子 *bottle party 自带酒水聚会
16. president n.负责人;主席;总统
→presidency n.总统(或主席)任期;职位
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主题写作·积词炼句
9 Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!
17. inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
→inspire v.激励;鼓舞
→inspiring adj.激励的;鼓舞人心的
→inspired adj.品质优秀的;能力卓越的
18. work n.(音乐、艺术)作品
19. creativity n.创造力;独创性
→create v.创造;创作 →creative adj.创作的
20. metal n.金属
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主题写作·积词炼句
9 Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!
动词
21. afford v.承担得起(后果);买得起 →affordable adj.付得起的;买得起的
22. recycle v.回收利用;再利用
形容词
23. ugly adj.丑陋的;难看的 →ugliness n.丑陋
24. wooden adj.木制的;木头的
25. cruel adj.残酷的;残忍的 →cruelty n.残酷;残暴
26. harmful adj.有害的 *be harmful to 对……有害
27. scientific adj.科学上的;科学的
28. reusable adj.可重复使用的;可再次使用的
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主题写作·积词炼句
9 Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!
兼词类
29. plastic adj.塑料的 n.塑料;塑胶
30. cost v.花费 →cost(过去式/过去分词)
n.花费;价钱
31. litter v.乱扔 n.垃圾;废弃物
32. present adj.现在的n.现在;礼物
33. iron n.铁v.(用熨斗)熨;烫平
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主题写作·积词炼句
9 Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!
其他词组
34. at the top of在……顶部或顶端 35. upside down 上下颠倒;倒转
36. take part in 参加 37. turn off 关掉
38. pay for 付费;付出代价 39. take action 采取行动
40. throw away 扔掉;抛弃 41. put sth. to good use 好好利用某物
42. pull … down 拆下;摧毁 43. bring back 恢复;使想起;归还
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句型
1. —What animals do you like?
—I like koalas.
2. —Why do you like pandas?
—Because they’re kind of interesting.
3. —Where are lions from?
—They are from South Africa.
4. —Whose volleyball is this?
—It must be Carla’s. She loves volleyball.
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主题写作·积词炼句
句型
5. —Whose hair band is this?
—It could be Mei’s hair band. Or it might belong to Linda. They both have long hair.
6. —What did you see that night?
—I’m not sure, but it can’t be a dog. It was bigger. I think it might be a bear or a wolf.
7. We’re trying to save the earth.
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句型
8. The river used to be so clean.
9. The air is badly polluted.
10. No scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.
11. We should help save the sharks.
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考点梳理·精讲精练
考点综述
03
prevent 的用法
They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.他们认为这些石头能防止疾病并使人们健康。(9 Unit 8 P62)
prevent用作动词,意为“防止;阻止;阻挠”,常见用法如下:
注:prevent sth. (from) doing sth.意为“阻止某物……”。
prevention n. 防止,预防 preventive adj.预防的,防止的
prevent the spread of 防止传播 prevent accidents防止事故
prevent pollution 防止污染
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知识点一
知识点二
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主题写作·积词炼句
1. The heavy traffic p us from reaching the airport on time.
2. 保安阻止了这个未经授权的人进入大楼。
The security guard p the unauthorized person from ___________
(enter) the building.
3. 饮食健康可以帮助预防某些疾病。
Eating a healthy diet can help p certain diseases.
revented
entering
revented
revent
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express的用法
expressing two things happening at the same time表示两件事情同时发生(9 Unit 8 P62)
1. v.表达;表现,体现;(用符号等)表示;压榨,挤压出(空气或液体);快递邮寄
2. n.快车;快递;初速大的猎枪;专使;捷运公司
3. adj.快递的,特快的;明确的;特意的
4. adv.用快递寄送
注:expressive adj.表现的,有表现力的expression n.表达,表现;表情;表现力;措辞expressionless adj.无表情的;呆板的
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主题写作·积词炼句
1. 言语无法表达我的愉快心情。
Words cannot how pleased I am.
2. 我叫妻子用快递方式将我的手套寄到旅馆。
I asked my wife to my gloves to the hotel.
3. 她善于描述事物和表达思想。
She is good at describing things and ideas.
express
express
expressing
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4. 他脸上有一种漠然的表情。
He has a passive on his face.
5. “我不要那些金币,”哈利淡淡地说,声音里毫无情绪。
“I don’t want that gold,” said Harry in an voice.
expression
expressionless
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辨析join,join in,take part in与attend
Have you ever taken part in an environmental project?你曾经参加过环保活动吗?(9 Unit 13 P100)
这四个词(短语)都有“参加”的意思,具体区别如下:
单词/短语 用法 示例
join 指加入某党派、团体、组织等,并成为其成员之一,意为“入党、入团、参军”等 join the army 参军
join the club 参加俱乐部
和某人一起做某事,其结构为:
①join sb.
②join sb. in (doing) sth.
③join sb. for sth. Do you mind if I join you?
我和你们一起,可以吗?
Please join us in playing basketball.
请和我们一起打篮球吧。
Do you want to join me for dinner?
你想和我一起吃晚饭吗?
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目录
知识点一
知识点二
知识点三
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考点梳理·精讲精练
词汇盘点·素养积累
话题小测·素养提升
话题结构·教材分布
主题写作·积词炼句
单词/短语 用法 示例
join in 多指参加小规模的活动,如“球赛、游戏”等,多用于日常口语
join in sth. / doing sth. join in the game
参与游戏
take part in 指参加活动,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥(积极)作用 take part in the sports meeting
参加运动会
attend ①正式用语,指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼
②去上课、上学、听报告或听讲座等 attend the meeting / the graduation ceremony出席会议/参加毕业典礼
attend the school上学
注:take part in是惯用词组,part前一般不用冠词,但part前有形容词修饰时,要用不定冠词。如:take an active part in积极参加
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目录
知识点一
知识点二
知识点三
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目录
考点梳理·精讲精练
词汇盘点·素养积累
话题小测·素养提升
话题结构·教材分布
主题写作·积词炼句
1. I’d like to (加入) the music club to learn singing.
2. Not only the students but also the teachers took part the school sports meeting last week.
join
in
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知识点一
知识点二
知识点三
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目录
考点梳理·精讲精练
词汇盘点·素养积累
话题小测·素养提升
话题结构·教材分布
主题写作·积词炼句
join join in take part in attend
3. Jack will the football match next week.
4. Mr. Smith is leaving for Shanghai to an international meeting.
5. The head teacher the students in planting trees yesterday.
6. Everyone in our class is encouraged to the English speech contest(比赛).
join in
attend
joined
take part in
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知识点一
知识点二
知识点三
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目录
考点梳理·精讲精练
词汇盘点·素养积累
话题小测·素养提升
话题结构·教材分布
主题写作·积词炼句
话题小测·素养提升
考点综述
04
一、选择填空
( )1. —In the art classroom, Li Lei cut out a thin wood board in the
of Tian’anmen.
—What a creative boy!
A. place B. size C. shape D. weight
C
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词汇盘点·素养积累
话题小测·素养提升
话题结构·教材分布
主题写作·积词炼句
( )2. —My parents love our hometown so much that of them have gone back to help build a new countryside.
—So do my parents.
A. all B. both C. either D. none
( )3. —“One tree can’t make a forest” is a famous saying.
—Yes. It shows us that teamwork plays a(n) role in our lives.
A. important B. dangerous C. harmful D. convenient
B
A
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主题写作·积词炼句
( )4. In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes, people its rich resources to live.
A. carry on B. try on C. depend on D. put on
( )5. This famous poem “The morning of spring in bed am I lying, not awake till birds are singing everywhere.” tells us .
A. that the poet overslept in spring morning
B. why did the poet wake up suddenly
C. how happy the poet felt about the spring season
D. what trouble did the noisy birds caused
C
C
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词汇盘点·素养积累
话题小测·素养提升
话题结构·教材分布
主题写作·积词炼句
二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1. Fear is both useful and (harm) in our life.
2. The Silk Road is becoming a top choice for international (visitor).
3. He decided to put the rest of his life to (science) research after graduation from the university.
4. Recycling paper is really easy but it’s hard to stop (drive) cars.
5. The numbers of some kinds of sharks (fall) by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
harmful
visitors
scientific
driving
have fallen
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话题小测·素养提升
话题结构·教材分布
主题写作·积词炼句
三、综合填空(2025·安徽)
Zara Lachlan, aged 21, from the United Kingdom, became the first woman—and the youngest person—to row from mainland South America with no one else to help her. Zara set off 1 a special rowing boat from Portugal on October 27. She completed the Atlantic crossing 2 (safe) in just over 97 days. On February 1, she arrived in French Guiana. “Nobody 3 (know) I was coming in,” she said. “But I got clapped by lots of 4 (fisherman) from Brazil.”
1. 2. 3. 4. ____________
in
safely
knew
fishermen
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主题写作·积词炼句
Zara faced many challenges along the way. A high wind turned 5 (she) boat over. She hurt her arm 6 broke a finger. At one point, she was nearly 7 (run) over by a large ship. And one time, she was hit by a flying fish. 8 there were many bright things, too. For Zara, the trip was a chance to see nature as few people ever do. “The sunrise and night skies were really 9 (excite),” she said. “The trip gave me many memories. They will stay with me for life.”
“I took on a big challenge and 10 (win),” Zara said. “I hope my effort will inspire others to challenge themselves.”
5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
her
and
run
But
exciting
won
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主题写作·积词炼句
四、补全语篇(全国新视野)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有二项为多余选项。
Plastic pollution is a serious problem, and it’s getting worse. Plastic can stay for a long time. Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly, but the best way for now is to use less plastic. 1
Stop using plastic bags. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store. Every year, people use tons of plastic bags worldwide. Some countries try to stop using plastic bags. 2
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话题小测·素养提升
话题结构·教材分布
主题写作·积词炼句
Say no to the straw(吸管). A study showed that around 8.3 billion plastic straws cover the world’s beaches. So when you order a drink, say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one.
3 Carry a reusable water bottle with you. Around the world, nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute. The problem is so bad that in some countries, stores aren’t allowed to sell bottled water any more.
Avoid plastic packaging(包装). 4 It’s almost everywhere. But there is something you can do, too: avoid fruit or vegetables packed in plastic.
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考点梳理·精讲精练
词汇盘点·素养积累
话题小测·素养提升
话题结构·教材分布
主题写作·积词炼句
Recycle what you can. You can’t recycle all plastic things. 5 For example, you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags. In some countries, machines take the bottles and give a little money back for each bottle.
1. _______
2. _______
3. _______
4. _______
5. _______
A. They are fresh.
B. Don’t buy bottled water.
C. Bottled water is expensive.
D. But it is possible to start small.
E. Here are five tips that can help you.
F. Other countries make customers pay for them.
G. Most things you buy come in plastic packaging.
E
F
B
G
D
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考点梳理·精讲精练
词汇盘点·素养积累
话题小测·素养提升
话题结构·教材分布
主题写作·积词炼句
主题写作·积词炼句
考点综述
05
自然环境:environment, earth, sea, river, animal, plant, nature, mountain, ocean, river, island, forest, lake, air, water …
破坏环境:cut down trees, kill, run out, make noise, litter, pollute, waste, smoke …
保护环境:protect, save, turn off, recycle, reduce, reuse, put … to good use, cut down pollution …
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考点梳理·精讲精练
词汇盘点·素养积累
话题小测·素养提升
话题结构·教材分布
主题写作·积词炼句
1. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.(8A-U7-P50)
2. We can use less water and plant more trees. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.(8A-U7-P50)
3. Well, to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.(9-U13-P98)
4. I think simple things like bringing a bag to go shopping can help.(9-U13-P98)
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主题写作·积词炼句
5. Also, I never take wooden chopsticks or plastic forks when I buy takeaway food.(9-U13-P98)
6. So together, our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future!(9-U13-P98)
7. All these small things would add up and become big things that can improve the environment. Let’s take action now!(9-U13-P100)
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考点梳理·精讲精练
词汇盘点·素养积累
话题小测·素养提升
话题结构·教材分布
主题写作·积词炼句
1. 我们学校的每个人都应该为清理这些垃圾尽一份力。(play a part in)
______________________________________________________________
2. 为了改善环境,我们不能再坐以待毙了。(can’t afford to wait)
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Everyone in our school should play a part in cleaning the rubbish up.
To improve the environment, we can’t afford to wait any longer to take action.
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考点梳理·精讲精练
词汇盘点·素养积累
话题小测·素养提升
话题结构·教材分布
主题写作·积词炼句
3. 我们都希望未来有更多的树,更少的污染。(more … and less … )
______________________________________________________________
4. 每个小小的行动都会带来巨大的改变。(make a difference)
______________________________________________________________
5. 一个教育项目派人到学校给孩子们讲解保护环境的重要性。(the importance of)
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
We all hope that in the future there will be more trees and less pollution.
Every simple act will make a big difference.
An education program sends people to tell the kids about the importance of protecting the environment.
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考点梳理·精讲精练
词汇盘点·素养积累
话题小测·素养提升
话题结构·教材分布
主题写作·积词炼句
假如你是李华,为倡导绿色环保新时尚,你校将举办以“To Create a Green Campus”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下内容提示,写一篇英文演讲稿,号召全体同学行动起来,共建绿色校园。
内容提示:What can you do to save resources(资源)?
How can you keep the school clean and beautiful?
What’s your opinion about being green?
Something more about your ideas.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息; 词数100词左右; 首尾已给出,不计入总词数。
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考点梳理·精讲精练
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话题小测·素养提升
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主题写作·积词炼句
Dear schoolmates,
I’m Li Hua. I want to talk about how we can all help our school become a greener place. __________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you for listening!
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考点梳理·精讲精练
词汇盘点·素养积累
话题小测·素养提升
话题结构·教材分布
主题写作·积词炼句
【审题指导】
本文是一篇演讲稿,主题是“创造绿色校园”。时态主要运用一般现在时,人称以第一人称为主。写作要点已给出,应注意不要遗漏题目要求中的每一项内容,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
【提纲要点】
开头:表明自己的身份和演讲目的;
中间:分别从节约资源和保护环境两个角度,列举一系列具体可行的环保行动;
结尾:强调环保行为的持续性,以呼吁的方式号召大家共同努力。
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考点梳理·精讲精练
词汇盘点·素养积累
话题小测·素养提升
话题结构·教材分布
主题写作·积词炼句
【衔接全文】
Dear schoolmates,
I’m Li Hua. I want to talk about how we can all help our school become a greener place.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On the one hand, we can start by being careful with all kinds of resources every day. Let’s use both sides of the paper! Remember to turn off the tap after using it. Also, we can find ways to store used water for different purposes. What’s more, don’t forget to turn off the lights when leaving the classroom.
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主题写作·积词炼句
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you for listening!
On the other hand, it’s our duty to protect the environment. Please stop littering. And we must take care of the trees and flowers in the school.
Remember, being green is not something we do just once. It’s something we do all the time. Let’s join hands to create a more environmentally-friendly campus!
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考点梳理·精讲精练
词汇盘点·素养积累
话题小测·素养提升
话题结构·教材分布
主题写作·积词炼句
本讲内容结束
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