12.Topic 12 Unforgettable Events(难忘的事件)-【中考导学案】2026年湖北武汉中考英语讲义本配套课件

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦“人与社会”主题下“难忘的事件”核心考点，覆盖过去进行时、过去完成时（by the time用法）、词汇辨析（如sleep/asleep/sleepy）及动词用法（如cancel）等中考高频语法与词汇，对接中考说明分析考点权重，按“选择+填空+综合应用”归纳常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+真题训练+素养提升”模式，如通过对比表解析sleep系列词汇差异，结合例句示范by the time时态运用，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。话题小测含基础过关与能力提升题，助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定冲刺计划，高效提升复习效果。

　Topic 12　Unforgettable Events (难忘的事件) Human and Society 人与社会 《中考导学案》 2026武汉英语 1 2 词汇盘点·素养积累 3 考点梳理·精讲精练 4 话题小测·素养提升 1 话题结构·教材分布 目 录 2 话题结构·教材分布 考点综述 01 3 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 词汇盘点·素养积累 考点综述 02 5 8B Unit 5　What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 名词 1. rainstorm n.暴风雨 2. alarm n.闹钟 3. storm n.暴风雨 4. wind n.风 →windy adj.大风的 5. light n.光;光线;光亮 6. area n.地域;地区 7. wood n.木;木头 →wooden adj.木制的;木头的 8. flashlight n.手电筒 9. match n.火柴 10. passage n.章节;段落 11. pupil n.学生 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 8B Unit 5　What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 12. silence n.沉默;缄默;无声 *in silence 沉默;无声 →silent adj.不说话的;沉默的 13. terrorist n.恐怖主义者;恐怖分子 14. date n.日期;日子 15. tower n.塔;塔楼 16. truth n.实情;事实 17. window n.窗;窗户 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 8B Unit 5　What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 动词 18. begin v.开始 →began(过去式) →begun(过去分词) 19. beat v.敲打;打败 →beat(过去式) →beaten(过去分词) 20. kid v.开玩笑;欺骗 21. realize v.理解;领会;认识到 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 8B Unit 5　What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 形容词 22. strange adj.奇特的;奇 怪的 23. asleep adj.睡着 *fall asleep 进入梦乡;睡着 24. fallen adj.倒下的;落下的 25. icy adj.覆盖着冰的;冰冷的 26. shocked adj.惊愕的;受震惊的 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 8B Unit 5　What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 副词 27. heavily adv.在很大程度上;大量地 28. suddenly adv.突然;忽然 29. apart adv.分离;分开 30. completely adv.彻底地;完全地 31. recently adv.不久前;最近 介词 32. against prep.倚;碰;撞 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 8B Unit 5　What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 兼类词 33. report v. & n.报道;公布 34. rise v. & n.升起;增加;提高 →rose(过去式) →risen(过去分词) 其他词组 35. go off (闹钟)发出响声 36. pick up(=pick up the phone) 接电话 37. at first 起初;起先 38. die down逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 39. fall apart 破碎;瓦解;精神崩溃 40. have a look 看一看 41. make one’s way 前往;费力地前进 42. take down 拆除;往下拽;记录 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 9 Unit 12　Life is full of the unexpected. 名词 1. backpack n.背包;旅行包 2. disbelief n.不信;怀疑 →disbelieve v.不信;怀疑 3. worker n.工作者;工人 4. bean n.豆;豆荚 *be full of beans 精力充沛 5. market n.市场;集市 →marketable adj.畅销的;易售的 →marketing n.促销;营销 6. costume n.(特定场合穿的)服装;装束 *costume party 化装舞会 *costume drama 古装戏;古装电影 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 9 Unit 12　Life is full of the unexpected. 7. spaghetti n.意大利面条 8. hoax n.骗局;恶作剧 9. discovery n.发现;发觉 →discover v.(第一个)发现 10. officer n.军官;官员 *police officer 警察 *army officer 陆军军官 11. airport n.机场 12. cream n.奶油;乳脂 13. workday n.工作日 14. lady n.女士;女子 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 9 Unit 12　Life is full of the unexpected. 动词 15. oversleep v.睡过头;睡得太久 →overslept(过去式/过去分词) 16. stare v.盯着看;凝视 *stare at 凝视;注视 17. burn v.着火;燃烧 →burnt / burned(过去式/过去分词) →burning adj.着火的;燃烧的 18. announce v.宣布;宣告 →announcement n.公告;布告 →announcer n.广播员;播音员 19. cancel v.取消;终止 *cancel out 抵消;对消 20. disappear v.消失;不见 →appear v.出现 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 9 Unit 12　Life is full of the unexpected. 形容词 21. dead adj.死的;失去生命的;死气沉沉的 22. unexpected adj.出乎意料的;始料不及的 →unexpectedly adv.意外地 23. alive adj.活着;有生气的 24. believable adj.可相信的;可信任的 →unbelievable adj.不可相信的;不可信任的 25. embarrassed adj.窘迫的;害羞的 →embarrassing adj.使人害羞的(难堪的或惭愧的) →embarrassment n.窘迫;害羞 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 9 Unit 12　Life is full of the unexpected. 兼类词 26. block n.街区 v.堵塞;阻塞 27. fool n.蠢人;傻瓜 v.愚弄;欺骗 28. west adv.向西;朝西 adj.向西的;西部的 n.西;西方 29. above prep.在……上面 adv.在上面 30. till prep. & conj.到;直到 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 9 Unit 12　Life is full of the unexpected. 其他词组 31. by the time … 在……以前 32. give … a lift 捎……一程 33. in line with 与……成一排 34. show up 赶到;露面 35. sell out 卖光 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 句型 1. —What were you doing at eight last night? —I was taking a shower. 2. —What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm? —She was doing her homework. 3. —What was he doing when the rainstorm came? —He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. 4. —What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily? —When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 句型 5. —What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? —While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 6. When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home. 7. By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung. 8. Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left. 9. As I was waiting in line with the other office workers, I heard a loud sound. 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 考点梳理·精讲精练 考点综述 03 辨析sleep,asleep,sleepy与sleeping He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.当凌晨三点左右的时候,风力逐渐减弱,他最后睡着了。(8B Unit 5 P35) 单词 词性 含义 用法 sleep 名词或动词 睡觉;入睡 指睡觉的动作go to sleep 入睡, get to sleep开始入睡(尤指经过很长时间才睡着) asleep 形容词 睡着的 常作表语、宾语补足语,强调状态 be / fall asleep 睡着 sleepy 形容词 困倦的;瞌睡的 可作表语、定语、宾语补足语 feel sleepy 感到困倦 sleeping 形容词或 现在分词 正在睡觉的;供睡觉用的 作定语或用于进行时态 sleeping bag 睡袋 注:go to bed 意为“去睡觉”,只强调“去睡觉”的行为,但不一定表示“睡着了”。 首页 目录 知识点一 知识点二 知识点三 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 1. My little sister usually 　 　(sleep) for 10 hours every night because she needs enough rest.  2. I felt 　 　(sleepy / asleep) in math class this afternoon because I stayed up late last night.  3. By the time my parents came back, I 　 　(sleep) for two hours.  4. Be quiet! The baby is 　 　(sleepy / asleep) in the bedroom now. You may wake him up.  5. My brother often 　 　(sleep) with his favorite toy bear when he was a child.  sleeps sleepy had slept asleep slept 首页 目录 知识点一 知识点二 知识点三 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 by the time的用法 By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.到我起床的时候,我的哥哥已经在洗澡了。(9 Unit 12 P89)  by the time …是一个介词短语,在句中经常起连词作用,引导时间状语从句。 首页 目录 知识点一 知识点二 知识点三 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 句式 含义 用法 例句 by the time … 到……时候(为止) ①从句常用一般过去时,主句常用过去完成时(had done),表示截止到从句动作发生时,主句动作已经完成,即过去的过去 By the time I got home, my mother had cooked supper.当我到家时,妈妈已经做好晚饭了。 ②若从句表示将来发生的事情,则从句用一般现在时或现在完成时,主句用将来完成时,表示“截止到将来的某一时刻为止,主句动作将已完成” By the time they get there, we’ll have finished the work.当他们到达那里时,我们将已经完成这项工作了。 首页 目录 知识点一 知识点二 知识点三 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 【拓展】 “by the end of+过去的时间点”意为“到……(过去的某一时间点)结束时”,主句用过去完成时。如: By the end of that day, more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to get this water.到那天结束时,一万多人给电视台打电话为了弄清怎么样买到这种(减肥)水。(9 Unit 12 P94) By the end of last year, I had stayed in Xi’an for seven years. 到去年结束时,我已经在西安待了7年了。 首页 目录 知识点一 知识点二 知识点三 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 ( )1. By the time my mother got home, I 　　　my homework.  A. finish B. finished C. had finished D. will finish ( )2. By the end of last month, we 　　　three English movies in class.  A. watch B. watched C. have watched D. had watched ( )3. By the time Tom 　　　to the park yesterday, his friends had already arrived.  A. get B. gets C. got D. will get C D C 首页 目录 知识点一 知识点二 知识点三 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 cancel的用法 The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was canceled.那位电视明星失去了女友,同时他的节目也被取消了。(9 Unit 12 P94) 首页 目录 知识点一 知识点二 知识点三 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 1. All flights have 　 　(cancel) because of bad weather.  2. 如果在10天内取消,不收费用。 No charge will be made if you 　 within 10 days.  3. I had to cancel 　 　(go) to the party because I had to take care of my little sister.  been canceled / cancelled cancel　 going 首页 目录 知识点一 知识点二 知识点三 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 话题小测·素养提升 考点综述 04 一、选择填空 ( )1. —Sorry, there are no tickets left for the 7:00 p.m. movie. We can only offer the 9:00 p.m. one. —　　　 I guess we have to come next week.  A. Too bad. B. Excuse me? C. My pleasure. D. With pleasure. A 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 ( )2. —Though this song has been forgotten by many young people, its melody still remains　　　.  —You’re right. It always reminds me of my childhood. A. live B. lively C. living D. alive ( )3. —How can you see there’s so much dust on the shelf? —Look! The desk lamp just 　　　the tiny dust particles(颗粒) clearly.  A. shows up B. dresses up C. cuts up D. puts up D A 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 ( )4. —In a hurry to catch the bus, the girl 　　　in her schoolbag but couldn’t find her bus card.  —Luckily, a passenger helped her pay the fare. A. took B. handed C. fished D. turned ( )5. The math teacher gave us a 　　　explanation to the difficult problem, so most of us understood it quickly.  A. false B. true C. reasonable D. typical C C 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. It was quite 　 　(embarrass) when she accidentally knocked over the coffee cup in front of all her co-workers.  2. The director spent a lot of time researching details to make the characters in his film 　 　(believe).  3. The little girl thought she’d get no birthday gift, but this storybook was the most 　 　(expect) one.  4. These old toys are 　 　(mean) to me now because I’ve grown up and don’t play with them anymore.  5. We were happy about the 　 　(succeed) class party last week.  embarrassing believable unexpected meaningless successful 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 三、综合填空 I could hardly believe my ears. I spoke in a rush, “Oh, thank you, sir!” I left the headmaster’s office, 　1　(feel) great. I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted to shout, jump, or do something.  I would get the 　2　(beauty) gold and green jacket!  On the way home, I remembered how nervous I was when I asked Grandpa for money the day before. I told him that the 　3　(rule) were different. 1. 　 　　　 2. 　 　　　 3. ___________　 　　 feeling beautiful rules 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 The scholarship(奖学金) jacket was not free this year. I had to pay fifteen dollars, or it would 　4　(give) to someone else. I was so sad when Grandpa 　5　(refuse) to pay. I could remember his words. “　6　 you pay for it, it’s not a scholarship jacket, is it?Tell your headmaster I will not pay the fifteen dollars.”  Grandpa didn’t fool me. I couldn’t wait 　7　(tell) Grandpa and ran straight to the field. But when I saw him, I slowed down. I joined him in pulling up the grass 　8　 my hands.   4. 　 　　 5. 　 　  6. 　   7. 　   8. 　   be given refused If to tell with 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 After I had a little pile(堆) of grass, I stood up, faced him and said, “I’m getting the scholarship jacket, Grandpa. That’s after I told the headmaster what you said. He said you are right. The scholarship jacket is for my 　9　(high) grades. I don’t have to pay for it.” Grandpa didn’t say anything. He just smiled. After 　10　 while, he said, “Better go and see if your grandmother needs any help with supper.”  I gave him a big smile and ran back to the house. 9. 　   10. 　 　  highest a 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 本讲内容结束 $