8.Topic 8 Harmonious Family(和谐家庭)-【中考导学案】2026年湖北武汉中考英语讲义本配套课件

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦“和谐家庭”话题，系统覆盖8B Unit3-4核心词汇、语法及写作考点，依据中考说明梳理neither/nor/so倒装句、borrow/lend/keep辨析等8大语法点，分析词汇辨析占40%、句型运用占30%的考查权重，归纳单选、完形、写作等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+真题精练+素养提升”模式，如通过“neither倒装句”对比练习培养思维品质，用“家务劳动”主题词汇拓展语言能力，写作指导结合仿写训练与实战范文，帮助学生掌握答题技巧。教师可依托此资料实施分层复习，助力学生高效冲刺中考。

Topic 8　Harmonious Family (和谐家庭) Human and Society 人与社会 《中考导学案》 2026武汉英语 1 2 词汇盘点·素养积累 3 考点梳理·精讲精练 4 话题小测·素养提升 1 话题结构·教材分布 5 主题写作·积词炼句 目 录 2 话题结构·教材分布 考点综述 01 3 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 主题写作·积词炼句 词汇盘点·素养积累 考点综述 02 5 8B Unit 3　Could you please clean your room? 名词 1. rubbish n.垃圾;废弃物 *take out the rubbish倒垃圾 2. mess n.杂乱;不整洁 *be in a mess 杂乱不堪 3. chore n.杂物;乏味无聊的工作 *do chores 干家务活 4. stress n.精神压力;心理负担 *be stressed out精疲力尽 5. independence n.独立 6. fairness n.公正性;合理性 7. neighbor(=neighbour) n.邻居 8. floor n.地板 9. shirt n.衬衫 10. finger n.手指 11. snack n.点心;小吃;快餐 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 主题写作·积词炼句 8B Unit 3　Could you please clean your room? 动词 12. fold v.折叠;对折 13. sweep v.扫;打扫 →swept(过去式/过去分词) 14. throw v.扔;掷 →threw(过去式) →thrown(过去分词) 15. pass v.给;递;走过;通过 16. lend v.借给;借出 →lent(过去式/过去分词) →borrow(反义词)借;借用 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 主题写作·积词炼句 8B Unit 3　Could you please clean your room? 17. hate v.厌恶;讨厌 18. provide v.提供;供应 *provide sb. with sth. /provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物 19. depend v.依靠;信赖 *depend on 依靠;信赖 20. develop v.发展;壮大 21. drop v.落下;掉下 →dropped(过去式/过去分词) 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 主题写作·积词炼句 8B Unit 3　Could you please clean your room? 形容词 22. independent adj.独立的;自主的 23. fair adj.合理的;公正的;晴朗的;相当好的 n.集市,展览会;庙会 →unfair adj.不合理的;不公正的 24. ill adj.有病的;不舒服的 副词 25. anyway adv.而且;加之 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 主题写作·积词炼句 8B Unit 3　Could you please clean your room? 连词 26. while conj.与……同时; 当……的时候;而;然而 兼类词 27. waste n.浪费;垃圾v.浪费;滥用; (时间)流逝,被花掉 28. since conj.因为;既然 prep.,conj. & adv.从……以后;自……以来 29. neither adv.也不 pron.两者都不 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 主题写作·积词炼句 8B Unit 3　Could you please clean your room? 其他词组 30. as soon as 一……就…… 31. all the time 频繁;反复 32. in order to 目的是;为了 33. take care of 照顾;处理 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 主题写作·积词炼句 8B Unit 4　Why don’t you talk to your parents? 名词 1. deal n.协议;交易 v.应对; 对待 *deal with应付; 处理 *big deal重要的事 2. relation n.关系;联系;交往 3. communication n.交流;沟通 4. member n.成员;分子 5. pressure n.压力,压强;气压　v.对……施压;强迫 *put pressure on sb. 对……施压 *under pressure在……压力之下 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 主题写作·积词炼句 8B Unit 4　Why don’t you talk to your parents? 6. opinion n.意见;想法;看法 *in one’s opinion依……看 7. skill n.技艺;技巧 →skilled adj.有技能的;熟练的 8. development n.发展;发育;成长 9. cloud n.云;云朵 10. football n.(美式)橄榄球;足球 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 主题写作·积词炼句 8B Unit 4　Why don’t you talk to your parents? 动词 11. allow v.允许;准许 *allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 12. argue v.争吵;争论 *argue with sb.与某人争吵 13. offer v.主动提出;自愿给予 n.提议;出价;(商品的)特价;求婚 14. communicate v.交流;沟通 15. explain v.解释;说明 *explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事 16. copy v.抄袭;模仿;复制;复印 17. return v.归还;回来;返回 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 主题写作·积词炼句 8B Unit 4　Why don’t you talk to your parents? 18. continue v.持续;继续存在 *continue to do / doing sth.继续做某事 19. compare v.比较 *compare ... with 比较;对比 *compare … to与……类似;将……比作 20. push v.鞭策;督促;推动 *push through挤过 *push sb. away把某人推开 21. cause v.造成;引起n.原因,起因;动机,缘由 *cause sb. / sth. to do 导致某人/物做…… 22. guess v.猜测;估计n.猜测,推测 23. compete v.竞争;对抗 →competition n.竞争 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 主题写作·积词炼句 8B Unit 4　Why don’t you talk to your parents? 形容词 24. wrong adj.有毛病的;错误的 25. elder adj.年纪较长的 26. nervous adj.焦虑的;担忧的 27. proper adj.正确的;恰当的 28. clear adj.清楚易懂的;晴朗的 29. typical adj.典型的 30. quick adj.快的;迅速的;时间短暂的 31. crazy adj.不理智的;疯狂的 *be crazy about 对……着迷 32. usual adj.通常的;寻常的 →unusual adj.不寻常的 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 主题写作·积词炼句 8B Unit 4　Why don’t you talk to your parents? 副词 33. instead adv.代替;反而;却 *instead of代替,而不是 34. secondly adv.第二;其次 35. anymore adv.(常用于否定句和疑问句句末)再也(不);(不)再 36. perhaps adv.可能;大概;也许 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 主题写作·积词炼句 8B Unit 4　Why don’t you talk to your parents? 代词 37. whatever pron.任何;每一 其他词组 38. look through 快速查看;浏览 39. work out 成功地发展;解决 40. get on with 和睦相处;关系良好 41. cut out 删除;删去 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 主题写作·积词炼句 句型 1. —Could I go out for dinner with my friends? —Sure, that should be OK. 2. —Could we get something to drink after the movie? —No, you can’t. You have a basketball game tomorrow. 3. —Could you please take the dog for a walk? —OK, but I want to watch one show first. 4. —Could you please take out the rubbish? —Yes, sure. 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 主题写作·积词炼句 句型 5. —You look tired. What’s the matter? —I studied until midnight last night, so I didn’t get enough sleep. 6. —What should I do? —Why don’t you forget about it?Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal. 7. —What should he do? —He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry. 8. —Maybe you could go to his house. —I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him. 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 主题写作·积词炼句 考点梳理·精讲精练 考点综述 03 neither/nor/so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+另一主语句型 For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.一整个星期,她没有做家务活,我也没有做。(8B Unit 3 P19)  结构 含义 用法 例句 neither+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语 “某人也没有” 该结构为 neither 引导的倒装句的否定形式,表示前者的否定情况也适用于后者,其中neither 也可以换为 nor —Tim can’t play the piano at all.蒂姆根本不会弹钢琴。 —Neither / Nor can I. 我也不会。 首页 目录 知识点一 知识点二 知识点三 知识点四 知识点五 知识点六 知识点七 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 主题写作·积词炼句 结构 含义 用法 例句 so+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语 “某人也是如此” 该结构是“neither+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”的肯定形式,也属于倒装句,表示前面提到的肯定情况也同样适用于另外一个主体 —Tina is good at swimming. 蒂娜擅长游泳。 —So am I.我也是。 so+主语+be动词/情态动词/助动词 “的确如此” 如果只是重复前面一句话的意思,表示“赞同”,主语与前一句指同一个人或物,则不需要倒装 —She is a clever girl. 她是个聪明的女孩。 —So she is.的确如此。 【拓展】 倒装句中的“Neither+be动词/情态动词/助动词+I”可以替换成Me neither; “So+be动词/情态动词/助动词+I”可以替换成Me too。 首页 目录 知识点一 知识点二 知识点三 知识点四 知识点五 知识点六 知识点七 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 主题写作·积词炼句 ( )1. —I often play soccer after school. — 　　 　.  A. So am I B. So do I C. So I am D. So I do ( )2. —There is a new amusement park in the west of Jinan. I haven’t been there. —　 　　. Let’s go there this weekend.  A. Me, too B. I agree C. I’d love to D. Me neither B D 首页 目录 知识点一 知识点二 知识点三 知识点四 知识点五 知识点六 知识点七 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 主题写作·积词炼句 ( )3. —I’d love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework 　　　 .  —If you don’t go, 　　 　.  A. to do; so do I B. to do; nor will I C. doing; so will I D. do; neither am I B 首页 目录 知识点一 知识点二 知识点三 知识点四 知识点五 知识点六 知识点七 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 主题写作·积词炼句 辨析borrow,lend与keep Could I borrow that book?我可以借那本书吗? Could you lend me some money?你可以借我一些钱吗?(8B Unit 3 P20) 单词 含义 用法 borrow 借入;借来 borrow sth. from sb. 表示主语向别人借东西 lend 借给;借出 lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth. 表示主语把东西借给别人 keep 保留;借(多久) keep sth. for+一段时间　表示借某物多长时间(常用于完成时态) 注:borrow和lend 都是非延续性动词,不能与一段时间连用;keep是延续性动词,常用how long 对其提问,可以与一段时间连用。 首页 目录 知识点一 知识点二 知识点三 知识点四 知识点五 知识点六 知识点七 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 主题写作·积词炼句 用borrow,lend和keep的适当形式填空 1. I just 　 　 a book from the library and I can 　 　 it for two weeks.  2. Have you forgotten about the money I 　 　 you last month?  3. The dictionary you 　 　 to me last week was lost. I will buy you a new one.  borrowed keep lent lent 首页 目录 知识点一 知识点二 知识点三 知识点四 知识点五 知识点六 知识点七 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 主题写作·积词炼句 辨析offer,provide与give It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。(8B Unit 3 P22) 三者都有“提供;供给”之意,具体区别如下: 单词 含义及用法 固定搭配 例句 provide “提供;供应”,强调有远见,为应付意外、紧急情况等做好充分准备 provide sth. for sb. =provide sb. with sth. Livestreaming(直播) provides a new chance for traditional culture artists.直播给传统文化艺术家提供了新的机会。 首页 目录 知识点一 知识点二 知识点三 知识点四 知识点五 知识点六 知识点七 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 主题写作·积词炼句 单词 含义及用法 固定搭配 例句 offer “主动提出;自愿给予”,对方可接受也可拒绝 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. The Internet is very useful and it can offer plenty of information to us.互联网非常有用,它能给我们提供大量的信息。 give “交给;送给;赠送”,为普通意义上的“给予” give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. What will you give your father for his birthday?你会在你父亲生日给他赠送什么? 首页 目录 知识点一 知识点二 知识点三 知识点四 知识点五 知识点六 知识点七 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 主题写作·积词炼句 用offer,provide和give的适当形式填空 1. The government has 　 　 the people in the disaster area with a lot of food and tents.  2. Our club will 　 　 free books for you on the weekend if you join in our reading activity.  3. When the traffic accident happened, several people passing by _________ to help.  4. Did you 　 　 the waiter a tip(小费)?  provided provide offered give 首页 目录 知识点一 知识点二 知识点三 知识点四 知识点五 知识点六 知识点七 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 主题写作·积词炼句 辨析stress,stressful与stressed Kids these days already have enough stress from school.如今的孩子已经有足够大的学业压力了。(8B Unit 3 P22) 单词 词性及含义 例句 stress n.精神压力;心理负担;紧张 Stress is often a factor in the development of long-term sickness. 心理压力常常是形成长期病的一个因素。 v.强调;着重;重读;用重音读 He stressed the importance of a good education.他强调了良好教育的重要性。 首页 目录 知识点一 知识点二 知识点三 知识点四 知识点五 知识点六 知识点七 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 主题写作·积词炼句 单词 词性及含义 例句 stressful adj.压力重的;紧张的(常用于形容事物) It was a stressful time for all of us. 对我们所有人来说,那是一个艰难的时期。 stressed adj.焦虑不安;心力交瘁(常用于形容人) Work out what situations or people make you feel stressed and avoid them. 弄清是什么样的情况或什么样的人使你焦虑不安,并避开他们。 首页 目录 知识点一 知识点二 知识点三 知识点四 知识点五 知识点六 知识点七 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 主题写作·积词炼句 用stress的适当形式填空 1. Our teacher 　 　 the importance of good teamwork when we had the sports meeting.  2. Almost everyone worries about them and feels 　 　, although they have prepared well.  3. In many 　 　 situations the body’s responses can improve our performance.  stressed stressed stressful 首页 目录 知识点一 知识点二 知识点三 知识点四 知识点五 知识点六 知识点七 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 主题写作·积词炼句 allow的用法 My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.我的父母不允许我和朋友们闲逛。(8B Unit 4 P25) 单词 含义 用法 例句 allow 允许;准许; 使能够 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 He won’t allow himself to fail. 他不允许自己失败。 sb. be (not) allowed to do sth. 某人(不)被允许做某事(被动语态) The children are allowed to watch TV after school. 孩子们放学后可以看电视。 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 The policeman wouldn’t allow parking in the street. 警察不允许在这条街上停车。 首页 目录 知识点一 知识点二 知识点三 知识点四 知识点五 知识点六 知识点七 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 主题写作·积词炼句 1. The doctor may not allow her 　 　(return) to work next week.  2. When you visit a family in America for the first time, gifts like chocolates and flowers are 　 　(allow).  3. Boys and girls, remember that we don’t allow 　 　(run) in the hallways.  4. You are allowed an hour 　 　(complete) the test.  to return allowed running to complete 首页 目录 知识点一 知识点二 知识点三 知识点四 知识点五 知识点六 知识点七 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 主题写作·积词炼句 辨析instead与instead of He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.他总是拒绝让我看我喜欢的电视节目。而他却想看什么就看什么,一直看到夜里很晚。(8B Unit 4 P27) 单词/短语 词性 含义及用法 例句 instead 副词 “反而;却”,常位于句首(表转折),有时用逗号与后面内容隔开。 He didn’t answer me. Instead, he asked me another question.他没有回答我。相反,他问了我另外一个问题。 “代替”,位于句末。 Jack was ill so I went instead. 杰克病了,所以我代他去了。 首页 目录 知识点一 知识点二 知识点三 知识点四 知识点五 知识点六 知识点七 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 主题写作·积词炼句 单词/短语 词性 含义及用法 例句 instead of 介词 短语 “代替;而不是”,其后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 We just had soup instead of a full meal.我们没有吃全餐,只喝了汤。 首页 目录 知识点一 知识点二 知识点三 知识点四 知识点五 知识点六 知识点七 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 主题写作·积词炼句 ( )1. My father didn’t water flowers. 　　　, he washed his car.  A. Though B. Besides C. Also D. Instead 2. The young should do meaningful things instead of 　 　(play) with phones all day.  instead　instead of 3. They raised prices and cut production, 　 　 cutting costs.  4. We are supposed to put away smartphones and take more exercise 　 　 .  D playing instead of instead 首页 目录 知识点一 知识点二 知识点三 知识点四 知识点五 知识点六 知识点七 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 主题写作·积词炼句 compare的用法 And they are always comparing them with other children.并且她们(指妈妈们)总是把他们(指自己的孩子)和其他孩子作比较。(8B Unit 4 P30) 用法 例句 compare … with … 把……和……比较(常表示同类相比,比较);比得上 Is it fair to compare private schools with state schools? 拿私立学校与州立学校相比,这样公平吗? The flowers here do not compare with those at home.这儿的花比不上家里的花。 首页 目录 知识点一 知识点二 知识点三 知识点四 知识点五 知识点六 知识点七 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 主题写作·积词炼句 用法 例句 compare … to … / sth. be compared to…把……比作……(常表示异类相比,比喻)/某物被比作…… My mother always compares me to a little bird, because I’m always running around.我的母亲总是把我比作一只小鸟,因为我总是跑来跑去。 His speech was compared to a passionate concert, because his words were filled with emotion and passion.他的演讲被人们比作一场热情洋溢的音乐会,因为他的话语充满了激情和感情。 首页 目录 知识点一 知识点二 知识点三 知识点四 知识点五 知识点六 知识点七 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 主题写作·积词炼句 用法 例句 compared with / to sth. / sb.是一个过去分词短语,意为“和……相比;对比/比起……”,常位于句首或者句末作状语 Compared with face-to-face communication, books often provide a better medium for changing people’s beliefs.与面对面的交流相比,书籍往往是改变人们信念的更好媒介。 I was at a disadvantage compared to the younger members of the team. 与队里较年轻的队员比,我处于不利地位。 首页 目录 知识点一 知识点二 知识点三 知识点四 知识点五 知识点六 知识点七 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 主题写作·积词炼句 用compare with / compare to的适当形式填空 1. Don’t 　 　 your strong points 　 　 others’ disadvantages.  2. A teacher is often 　 　 a candle, which burns to provide light for others.  3. It’s much easier 　 　 last time. I believe I can get a better grade this time.  compare with compared to compared with / to 首页 目录 知识点一 知识点二 知识点三 知识点四 知识点五 知识点六 知识点七 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 主题写作·积词炼句 话题小测·素养提升 考点综述 04 一、选择填空 ( )1. The little girl 　　　her seat 　　　the old man on the crowded bus.  A. offered; with B. offered; to C. provided; to D. provided; with ( )2. —What about the dishes in this restaurant? —Just so-so. They don’t 　　　with those that my mom cooks.  A. perform B. solve C. compare D. exchange B C 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 主题写作·积词炼句 ( )3. —Do you need a helping hand with the job? —No. I can 　　　it. Thanks anyway.  A. keep B. work C. manage D. try ( )4. —Who do you think can comfort the angry VIP customer? —Tom. He is the only one we can 　　　.  A. take up B. depend on C. care for D. try out ( )5. —Mom, I’m afraid I can’t win the competition. —Believe in yourself, my boy, and tell yourself 　　　.  A. not to give up B. to give up C. to give away D. not to give away C B A 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 主题写作·积词炼句 二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. “You are old enough and you should learn to be 　 　(dependent), dear,” my mother said to me.  2. We had better not be crazy about blind boxes, or we can’t stop _________ (buy) them.  3. Many local people believe the 　 　(develop) will benefit them.  4. She won the first prize in the 　 　(compete).  5. It seems 　 　(fair) on him to make him pay for everything.  independent buying development competition unfair 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 主题写作·积词炼句 三、阅读理解 When you finally finish your work and get to relax, what do you do? Do you lie on your bed and run your finger through your phone? Many people find that this kind of entertainment only bring boredom and emptiness. Different from what many people may think, play isn’t just wasting time. Having the ability to play and relax meaningfully during your leisure time is important. “Leisure doesn’t improve the quality of life unless you know how to make good use of it.” James Wallman, the writer of Time and How to 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 主题写作·积词炼句 Spend It explains that some experiences are “junk experiences” while others are like “superfoods”. He also points out that “superfood” activities help you live in the present and achieve a higher leisure quotient(LQ,玩商). LQ is an index(指数) used to describe one’s ability to relax and play. A high LQ usually means that a person has good control over his life, and knows how to keep a balanced lifestyle that makes him healthier and happier, according to China Daily. Research shows that people with high LQ scores feel happier and generally avoid being down and other mental illnesses. At the same time, another famous scientist also points out that those who can play will succeed. 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 主题写作·积词炼句 Instead of doing passive activities like watching short videos, people with high LQ scores choose active activities that suit their interests, giving them continuous positive reflections. According to Wallman, examples of these positive reflections include: an unforgettable story you can share with others, a new skill, a different world view, improved relationships and so on. 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 主题写作·积词炼句 ( )1. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to 　　　.  A. life B. leisure C. the phone D. the book ( )2. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. When is the best time to play? B. What are “superfood” activities? C. Why should we use leisure time properly? D. How can we live in the present meaningfully? B C 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 主题写作·积词炼句 ( )3. Which of the following is true according to the passage? (SH=sense of happiness) A B C D B 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 主题写作·积词炼句 ( )4. According to the passage, who probably has the lowest LQ score? Susan who is learning how to cook. B. Susan who plays soccer after school. C. Tony who keeps everything to himself. D. Tom who often shares his trip experiences. C 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 主题写作·积词炼句 ( )5. After the last paragraph, the writer will probably 　　　.  encourage us to improve LQ B. share some people’s LQ scores C. write about some passive activities D. tell us the importance of “superfoods” A 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 主题写作·积词炼句 主题写作·积词炼句 考点综述 05 家务劳动:do the dishes, take out the rubbish, fold the clothes, sweep the floor, make the bed, clean your room, take the dog for a walk, pass the salt, buy some drinks and snacks, lay out food on the table … 需请求父母同意的活动:go out for dinner, go to the movies, stay out late, get a ride, use your computer, borrow money, invite friends to a party, hang out with friends … 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 主题写作·积词炼句 分享问题&给出建议: (1)关系:have a fight with my friend, look through my things without asking, borrow my things without returning them, can’t get on with family, compare me with other children … 建议:write him a letter, call him so that you can say sorry, do more jobs around the house, talk about these feelings with your family, sit down and communicate with your brother, explain that you don’t mind … 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 主题写作·积词炼句 (2)学习:worry about school grades, compete with my classmates at school, always copy my homework … 建议:Don’t wait until the last minute to study for a test … (3)健康:don’t get enough sleep / free time, feel lonely and nervous, be under too much pressure … 建议:rest / go to bed early, have time to relax and think for yourself … 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 主题写作·积词炼句 1. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.(8B-U3-P19) 2. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.(8B-U3-P22) 3. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.(8B-U3-P22) 4. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.(8B-U3-P22) 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 主题写作·积词炼句 5. My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.(8B-U4-P25) 6. My problem is that I can’t get on with my family.(8B-U4-P27) 7. Relations between my parents have become difficult.(8B-U4-P27) 8. When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.(8B-U4-P27) 9. My elder brother is not very nice to me.(8B-U4-P27) 10. If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication.(8B-U4-P27) 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 主题写作·积词炼句 11. Although you may be unhappy with your parents, you should talk to them.(8B-U4-P29) 12. People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.(8B-U4-P30) 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 主题写作·积词炼句 1. 遇到问题时,与别人坦诚沟通至关重要,这样才能避免误解。(It’s important for sb. to do) ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 2. 建立社区意识很重要,我努力体贴待人以维持良好关系。(try to be considerate) ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ When there are problems, it is important to communicate with others honestly to avoid misunderstanding.　　  Building a sense of community is important, and I try to be considerate to keep good relationships.　　  首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 主题写作·积词炼句 3. 相互(mutual)支持能让邻里生活更愉悦、更安心。(pleasant and secure) ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 4. 要学会换位思考。对家人来说,尽可能多地交流很重要。(Put yourself in others’ shoes. ) ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ The mutual support can make living in a neighborhood more pleasant and secure.　　  Learn to put yourself in others’ shoes. It’s important for family members to communicate with each other as often as possible.　　  首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 主题写作·积词炼句 5. 参与社区活动是与邻居建立联系的好机会。(participate in) ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Participating in community activities is a great opportunity to connect with neighbors.　　  首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 主题写作·积词炼句 和谐社会是由一个个和谐的家庭构成的,构建和谐家庭是我们每个人的责任。和谐的家庭给予我们精神支持,并使我们倍感幸福。 假如你是李华,你家被社区评为“和谐家庭”。请你根据以下提示问题用英语写一篇短文,给某英文网站投稿,谈谈你的家庭是什么样子,为使家庭和谐你经常做些什么,以及你的感受。 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 主题写作·积词炼句 提示词:harmony(和谐),get on well with, support, happy What’s your harmonious family like? What do you usually do? How do you feel? Something more about your opinions. 注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息;词数100词左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数。 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 主题写作·积词炼句 Everyone wants to live in a harmonious family. ______________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 主题写作·积词炼句 【审题指导】 本文主题是和谐家庭,题材为征文稿。建议使用第一人称,描述自己的家庭以及为使家庭和谐经常做的事情;时态主要用一般现在时。然后谈谈自己对和谐家庭的感受,可适当发挥,符合逻辑。 【提纲要点】 描述自己的家庭是什么样子a harmonious family full of laughter 为使家庭和谐经常做的事always study hard, help with housework 谈谈感受I love my harmonious family and feel comfortable at home. 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 主题写作·积词炼句 【衔接全文】 Everyone wants to live in a harmonious family. ______________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ I live in a harmonious family full of laughter. My family get on well with each other. We often sit together to share our problems and happiness and everyone feels supported and relaxed at home. 　　　  　 As for me, I respect and love my parents. When I’m at school, I always study hard and try not to make my parents worry about my schoolwork. When I’m at home, I often help them with some housework, so they can have more time to do what they love. I’m also nice to my younger sister. When she is in trouble, I usually try my best to help her. 　　　  　 I love my harmonious family and feel comfortable at home. I think everyone should take responsibility to create a harmonious family. 　　　 首页 目录 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 话题小测·素养提升 话题结构·教材分布 主题写作·积词炼句 本讲内容结束 $