精品解析：江苏宿迁市2025-2026学年高一上学期质量监测英语试题

高一年级质量监测 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s hobby now? A. Fishing. B. Gardening. C. Bird-watching. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which subject does the man like most? A. English. B. Science. C. Art. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man break up the plastic rings? A. To avoid hurting animals. B. To separate them with metal. C. To make them easier to recycle. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will James do before the weekend? A. Clean up his room. B. Visit his grandparents. C. Rewrite his homework. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the woman worried about before going camping? A. The food sources. B. The loss of directions. C. The wild animal attacks. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the reviewer say about the man’s book? A. It was poorly written. B. Its story wasn’t original. C. Its characters were believable. 7. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Talk to the book reviewer. B. Learn to deal with disagreements. C. Ask other published authors’ opinions. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman likely do for a living? A. She is a pilot. B. She is a factory worker. C. She is an English teacher. 9. What test does the woman take first? A. A blood test. B. A heart test. C. An eye test. 10. Who will probably get the test result first? A. The woman. B. The woman’s boss. C. The woman’s colleague. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Parent and child. C. Coach and player. 12. What is the man’s main concern about stopping playing sports? A. Losing fitness. B Being absent from team practices. C. Getting out of touch with his friends. 13. Why has the man been unable to play sports? A. He had an operation. B. He had a back injury. C. He had a car accident. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What caused the problem between the woman and her friend? A. Eye contact. B. Language differences. C. Food preferences. 15. How long did the woman spend making the meal in total? A. About an hour. B. About an hour and a half. C. About two and a half hours. 16. What nationality is the man probably? A. Italian. B. American. C. British. 17. How does the woman feel about the situation now? A. Funny. B. Upset. C. Confused. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the main topic of the talk? A. The origin of Oktoberfest. B. The history of Oktoberfest. C. The true significance of Oktoberfest. 19. What part of Germany does the speaker come from? A. The south. B. The north. C. The east. 20. What was the purpose of the first Oktoberfest? A. To celebrate a wedding. B. To celebrate Bavarian culture. C. To celebrate the start of a century. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A World Science Competition (WSC) is an annual online International Science competition which has been organized by The World Contests (TWC). This competition is open to students from Senior 1 to Senior 3. It consists of the theory round only. The World Science Competition 2026 will be held internationally online on 19th April 2026 for all private candidates. Registration of the Competition: Registration of the competition is from 1st November 2025 to 30th March 2026. The registration fee is $88 per student. Registration will be done strictly via online. There will be no refund of the registration fee. Format of the Competition: There are 42 MCQ Questions. Each question has 5 possible answers or multiple options, of which only one is correct. The total mark for the contest is 100. The duration of the competition is 1 hour and 30 minutes. The competition includes 5 core themes: Diversity, Cycles, Systems, Interactions and Energy, including both life and physical sciences. Instructions for Contestants: All contestants must have their own tablets/ laptops/ desktops with internet connections. Another handphone or laptop with built-in camera is required. Login details (Contestant ID and Password) will be emailed to parents. The use of calculators, mathematical sets or mathematical tables is not allowed during the contest. Awards and Prizes: Individual winners will qualify for the following awards: Gold Award will be awarded to the top 1. 5% contestants. Silver Award will be awarded to the next 2. 5% contestants. Bronze Award will be awarded to the next 6% contestants. Others will receive an e-certificate of participation. 21. How long does the WSC 2026 registration last? A 2 months. B. 3 months. C. 4 months. D. 5 months. 22. Which of the following is listed as a theme of the competition? A. Speed. B. Cycles. C. Experiments. D. Chemistry. 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A. An essay about life science. B. A review of a maths contest. C. A guidebook to language learning. D. An introduction to a competition. B In a studio in Paris,42-year-old Chen Yao carefully threads a needle with bright red silk. Around her, French students lean forward, eyes wide as she demonstrates the ancient Chinese art of Shu embroidery (蜀绣) — a 2,000-year-old craft known for its perfect stitches (针法) and bright colors. “Each thread tells a story,” Chen explains, her hands moving swiftly. “In Sichuan, where I grew up, my grandmother taught me that embroidery isn’t just about beauty. It’s about preserving history.” Chen’s journey to Paris began in 2010, when she won a scholarship to study art history. “I missed the feel of silk under my fingers,” she admits. Instead of abandoning her roots, she started hosting free workshops at local community centers. “Many French people think Chinese art is just dragon paintings or porcelain,” she says. “I wanted to show them the depth of our cultural heritage.” The challenges were real. French students struggled with the double-sided embroidery technique, which requires identical patterns on both sides of the fabric. “At first, their works were not very good,” Chen recalls. “But I told them in Shu embroidery, patience is more valuable than speed.” Her efforts paid off. In 2018, Chen partnered with the Louvre Museum to create a silk tapestry (织锦) inspired by its Egyptian collection. “We combined Chinese stitching with French design,” she explains. “It proved that tradition and innovation can coexist.” Today, Chen’s studio, Silk Bridges, trains over 200 students annually. Many have started their own cultural projects. “One student is teaching Shu embroidery in Morocco,” Chen smiles. “Another is cooperating with Italian designers.” Her philosophy is simple. Culture is like silk — soft but strong. When we share it, we weave a global tapestry of understanding. 24. How did French students feel when seeing Shu embroidery? A. Relaxed. B. Interested. C. Bored. D. Confused. 25. Why did Chen Yao start workshops in Paris? A. Because she wants to earn a scholarship. B. Because she has difficulty adapting to new life. C. Because she has a strong attachment to homeland. D. Because she enjoys the company of her French friends. 26. Which of the following can best describe Chen Yao? A. Talented and brave. B. Creative and determined. C. Confident and honest. D. Humorous and attractive. 27. What can we infer from the text? A. Traditional art should keep its pure form. B. Cultural sharing promotes global understanding. C. Personal success comes from problem-solving skills. D. Embroidery technique is more important than creativity. C You might have seen a dog that really likes to play with toys. According to a recent study published in the journal Scientific Reports, some dogs show behaviors towards their toys similar to those of behavioral addictions in humans, such as internet gaming. “An addiction means sticking to doing something though it has negative results in the long term,” says Stefanie Riemer, a behavioral biologist at the University of Veterinary Medicine in Vienna and author of the new study. So, can dogs experience something similar with their toys? To answer this question, Riemer and her team designed 14 different tests for 105 dogs (56 males, 49 females), with an age ranging from 12 months to 10 years. Different breed groups were tested, including shepherds, terriers and retrievers. In one of the tests, for example, the dogs could choose between a favored toy that was difficult to get — such as in a box or on a shelf — and another type of reward or interaction, such as food or play with their owner. They found dogs that seemed addicted to the toy remained concentrated on it, trying to break the box or staying focused on the shelf, instead of going for the available reward. In another test, the researchers analyzed whether and how a dog would calm down after toys, food, and everything else were taken away from the experimental room. Dogs that showed addiction-like behavior kept walking around for the entire duration of the test, says Riemer. “They would fixate on the door where the toys had disappeared from, or the shelves where the toys had been previously stored.” Holly Molinaro, an animal welfare scientist at Animal Wellbeing Solutions, notes that the authors only hired and tested play-motivated dogs and dogs that excessively play, which makes it hard to know how common these behaviors are in the broader world of dogs. She says it’s an interesting starting point, but further research is needed. 28. What is the main purpose of the research? A. To train dogs to control toy desire. B. To prove that dogs prefer toys over food. C. To compare smart dogs with stupid ones. D. To study if dogs develop addictions to toys. 29. How do the researchers carry out the tests? A. By studying male dogs’ daily habits. B. By interviewing dog owners’ opinions. C. By recording dogs’ preference for food. D. By observing different dogs’ reactions to toys. 30. What does the underlined word “fixate on” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Focus closely on. B. Keep away from. C. Look away from. D. Knock directly on. 31. What is a suitable title for the text? A. How Do Dogs Find Lost Toys? B. Why Do Dogs Love Toys? C. Can Dogs Be Addicted to Toys? D. Should Dogs Play with Toys? D When I first came across All the Water in the World by Eiren Caffall, I wasn’t quite sure what to expect. A doomsday-after story centered around a young girl’s survival journey? Interesting! But what really drew me in was the description of the destruction caused by climate change and the moving exploration of human courage. Little did I know, it would transform my understanding of both hope and loss. Caffall’s writing is nothing short of amazing. Her vivid description brought to life the terrifying beauty of a world now more watery than land. Through Nonie’s eyes, the strangeness of floating through a drowned city is both amazing and frightening. The pictures of empty buildings under dark water painted a dream-like scene that stayed in my mind long after I set the book down. The characters are rich and caring, each showing a fierce love for one another that adds warmth to the dangerous journey they start. Nonie’s early wisdom and her relationship with water indicate the connection people can have with nature, even when faced with its destructive side. It’s a narrative that speaks deeply, especially in today’s world. Reflecting on my reading experience, I can confidently say that All the Water in the World is a narrative that stays with you — filled with beauty and terror, hope and despair. Readers who enjoy stories similar to Station Eleven or The Light Pirate will undoubtedly find themselves attracted by Caffall’s delicate yet powerful storytelling. In conclusion, if you’re searching for a meaningful yet exciting book that explores survival and humanity’s fragile relationship with the environment, this book calls out to you. It’s a “don’t miss” doomsday-after story that will inspire long after you reach the final page. 32. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The author’s writing style. B. The development of the plot. C. The background of the story. D. The struggles of the character. 33. What can be inferred about the characters’ journey in Paragraph 3? A. It is quite adventurous but also warm. B. It goes smoothly due to Nonie’s wisdom. C. It improves characters’ ability to deal with flood. D. It promotes the relation between human and nature. 34. Why does the author mention Station Eleven and The Light Pirate? A. To compare the differences. B. To attract potential readers. C. To question their popularity. D. To criticize their disadvantages. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards the book? A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Supportive. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you asked 10 different people their understandings of success, you would probably get 10 different answers. ____36____ Some consider spiritual and emotional achievement as success. Others view it as having wealth, achieving happiness, or positively impacting others. While the definition of success is subjective, these practical success tips can help you achieve your goals. Create your picture of success. ____37____ Charting success on your own terms requires self-awareness and strategic planning. Once you know what success means to you, you can focus your time and energy on making it a reality. ____38____ Another key to success in life is learning how to set goals and reach them. Using specific criteria to set SMART goals can help you hold yourself accountable. SMART stands for specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound. To achieve these goals, we need to take action. By taking small actions, you build healthy habits that make your long-term goals more achievable. Develop self-discipline. Self-discipline is the ability to continue moving toward your goals, even when you might not feel like it. It helps you set and achieve long-term goals without getting distracted along the way. One example of self-discipline might be waking up early every morning to go to the gym, even when you feel tired. ____39____ Learn to adapt to change. Adaptability is key to achieving success in life and at work. ____40____ With generative AI and other technologies reshaping the world, employers increasingly look for people who can cope with different working conditions. In a world where change is the only constant, adaptability can be your best friend. A. Always believe in yourself. B. Learn to set and achieve goals. C. Think about what you see as success. D. That’s because everyone describes success differently. E. Success is not a destination but a continuous journey of growth. F. Another is saving money for a house by reducing daily spending. G. It allows you to accept change even in the face of unexpected events. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It started so unexpectedly. Six months earlier, while warming up for a ____41____, the trainer at my gym announced that she was signing up for the Mud Girl Run, a 5k obstacle (障碍) race designed for women. All money from the race would be ____42____ to breast cancer research. She asked me to join her team. I really didn’t know much about it. After all, I ____43____ each time I was told to run a simple lap in the parking lot. Although I was still ____44____ nervous and anxious, I had to admit I was also excited. I was going to push myself to ____45____ something new or step outside my comfort zones. When I arrived at the race, I could not help but feel the ____46____ of being a part of a group of women in pink shirts, crazy wigs (假发) and various costumes ____47____ their particular groups. People were so ____48____, but nothing was off limits. Hearing the music and ____49____ from the loudspeaker about start times created an excitement I had never felt — I was ready! All obstacles took place in mud. They did allow participants to choose an easier path around it. But I told myself I had to try to conquer each obstacle as I didn’t want to have any ____50____ when it was over. Thankfully, not only did I ____51____ each obstacle, I was smiling and having fun doing it ____52____ the fact that I was a complete muddy mess. This wonderful group of women, some ____53____ before that day, pulled each other over mud walls. They cheered each other on when someone needed ____54____. It was powerful to be a part of something so great. It doesn’t matter how fast or how far you’re going. If you’re putting on your shoes and going out for a ____55____, you are making a difference. 41. A. workout B. lecture C. test D. match 42. A. lent B. donated C. returned D. transported 43 A. reflected B. recovered C. complained D. clapped 44. A. extremely B. rarely C. possibly D. hardly 45. A. try B. change C. avoid D. imagine 46. A. pity B. risk C. hope D. excitement 47. A. surprising B. helping C. attracting D. representing 48. A. calm B. funny C. creative D. patient 49. A. announcements B. cheers C. expectations D. congratulations 50 A. burden B. regret C. honor D. excuse 51. A. look through B. come across C. draw on D. get over 52 A. for B. despite C. considering D. without 53. A. relatives B. friends C. strangers D. visitors 54. A. encouragement B. advice C. inspiration D. freedom 55. A. walk B. ride C. jump D. run 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At China’s 15th National Games held in Shenzhen, high-tech innovations, including robots and artificial intelligence, took center stage. The event showed advanced technology, ____56____ (attract) both participants and audiences. During the medal ____57____ (ceremony), robots presented awards to the athletes, adding an unexpected futuristic element to the traditional celebrations. Silver medalist Meng Fanlong from Beijing, ____58____ competed in the men’s 92-kilogram boxing category, expressed his surprise, saying, “I was completely ____59____ (amaze). Maybe robots will have more functions than us in the future.” The 15th National Games, hosted by the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, were the first of their kind, ____60____ robots played a significant role across various events. On the athletics field, robotic dogs were tasked with carrying javelins, improving ____61____ (efficient) and safety during the women’s javelin qualifying round. In addition, robots ____62____ (use) to guard venues, inspect power systems, and even serve as torchbearers. According to Pan Helin, ____63____ expert from China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the event served as a practical testing ground for robotics and autonomous vehicles. Zhou Jiahao, chairman of a Shenzhen AI company, praised the event ____64____ an opportunity to test and refine technology, enhancing both capabilities and teamwork. “Through the Games, we are able to _____65_____ (thorough) test our technology and greatly improve our team’s overall capabilities and collaboration,” Zhou said. 第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。 66. If you work hard from now on, your________(准许加入) to a top university is almost certain. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. On October 31, 2025, the Shenzhou 21 flight ________ (发射) three crew members to the Tiangong orbital outpost. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. ________(便利地，方便地) located in the very center of the campus, the new library allows students to borrow books between classes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. The scientist is convinced that the Chinese team is fully ________ (有能力的) of achieving controlled nuclear fusion power generation before 2030. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. The historic theater, which was________(摧毁)during the air raid in 1944, has been rebuilt twice over the past eight decades and still stands in the heart of the city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. Besides keeping a regular routine, having a good state of mind is also of b________ to our health. (根据首字母单词拼写) 72. The documents a________ to the email yesterday contained important information. (根据首字母单词拼写) 73. Chinese public security authorities have stepped up efforts to ensure online safety and m________ a clean and trustworthy cyberspace. (根据首字母单词拼写) 74. True success isn’t just about scoring high on tests — it’s about a person growing into a w________ individual. (根据首字母单词拼写) 75. Despite public debate on the technology, it has made great c________ to the whole medical community. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(满分15分) 76. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团计划开设一节中国传统文化体验课，外教Alex提出“Chinese calligraphy class”和“Paper cutting art class”两个选项供大家选择。请你给Alex写 一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的选择； 2. 说明理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Alex, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分15分) 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As the summer vacation neared its end,17-year-old Lila finally agreed to visit her grandma in the countryside. Her parents had asked her many times before, but Lila always found excuses. She loved city life and social media. This time, she gave in only because her mom promised to buy her new earbuds. Grandma’s house was small, with fruit trees and a vegetable garden. The old woman was overjoyed to see Lila and cooked her favorite sweet potato porridge. But Lila felt bored—there was no fast Wi-Fi, no malls, and nothing fun to do. She spent most of her days on her phone. One day, grandma asked Lila to go to the mountain to pick flowers for tea. Unwillingly, Lila followed, dragging her feet along the dirt path. Halfway up the mountain, she stepped on a loose stone and hurt her ankle. Grandma hurried over, her face filled with worry, and carefully carried Lila back home on her thin shoulders. That night, Lila lay in bed, her ankle swollen and sore. Suddenly, she noticed the photo album with pictures of her childhood: grandma holding her as a baby, teaching her to pick strawberries, and tucking her into bed. A wave of guilt washed over her. The next morning, when Lila woke up, grandma was nowhere to be seen. A note left on the table read: “I go to the town to buy you some painkillers. Stay at home and rest.” Lila waited for hours, but grandma still didn’t return as the sun began to set. The thought that Grandma might be hurt because of her made the pain grow sharper. Years of making excuses now came back like waves, hitting her again and again. She pressed her lips together, stood up with the help of the chair, and told herself that if grandma returned, she would change, truly change. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, grandma appeared at the door, looking tired. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高一英语听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。My brother really enjoys gardening, he says that makes him feel really close to nature. I used to enjoy fishing for the same reason, but I felt bad about hurting the fish, even though we always throw them back. Nowadays, i'd rather watch burns. My brother really enjoys gardening, he says that makes him feel really close to nature. I used to enjoy fishing for the same reason, but I felt bad about hurting the fish, even though we always throw them back. Nowadays, i'd rather watch burns. What is your favorite subject at school? Laura is IT art. No, I love england. I want to be an english teacher in the future. What about you? I'd say science. I find IT so interesting. What is your favorite subject at school? Laura is IT art. No, I love english. I want to be an english teacher in the future. What about you? I'd say science. I find IT so interesting. Why does IT always take you so long to do the recycling? Because I do IT properly. I clean everything and separate them. Glass here, paper there. I also break up those plastic rings that hold metal cans together as small animals can get caught in them. Why does IT always take you so long to do the recycling? Because I do IT properly. I clean everything and separate them. Glass here, paper there. I also break up those plastic rings that hold metal cans together as small animals can get caught in them. James, you need to tidy. Your room is such a mess. Sorry, mom. I have so much homework to do tonight. Can I do IT tomorrow? Yes, as long as IT gets done before the weekend your grandparents are visiting. James, you need to tidy. Your room is such a mess. Sorry. mom, I have so much homework to do tonight. Can I do IT tomorrow? Yes, as long as IT gets done before the weekend, your grandparents are visiting. How is your trip to the national . park amazing? I was concerned about getting lost, but the signs were clear. Instead, a bear ate some of our food while we were away from the camp, so we had to buy more, but that was the only problem. How is your trip to the national . park amazing? I was concerned about getting lost, but the signs were clear. Instead, a bear ate some of our food while we were away from the camp, so we had to buy more, but that was the only problem. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I can't believe IT. what's wrong? The book . reviewer of the local paper has given my book a terrible review. What did he say about IT? He said he was poorly written and the characters were not believable. Well, that his opinion, you need to know that not everyone likes your book. Learn to handle negative comments Better since you're a published author. I guess you're right. I'm just a little disappointed. I understand. Let's go to the local cafe and get some cake. I can't believe . IT what's wrong? The book . reviewer of the local paper has given my book a terrible review. What did he say about IT? He said he was poorly written and the characters were not believable. Well, that his opinion, you need to know that not everyone likes your book. Learn to handle negative comments Better. Since you're a published author. I guess you're right. I'm just a little disappointed. I understand. Let's go to the local cafe and get some cake. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you ever had a medical exam for a job? No, this is the first time. okay. Well, because you will Operate large equipment and fly high in the sky. I need to make sure you are healthy enough to do so. I understand. Can you read the letters here? yes. C, A, B, D, E, G, T, P. great. Next, i'm going to check your heart rate. good. It's Normal and regular. Then you need to run a . blood test. sure. When can I know the test result? I'll tell your employer directly. thanks. Have you ever had a medical exam for a job? No, this is the first time. Okay, well, because you will Operate large equipment and fly high in the sky. I need make sure you are healthy . enough to do so. I understand. Can you read the letters here? yes. C, A, B, D, E, G, T, P. great. Next i'm going to check your heart rate. Good, it's Normal and regular. Then you need to run a . blood test. sure. When can I know the test result? I'll tell your employer directly. thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。You look down, dear, i'm fine. You and dad don't have to worry about me. I'm just bored. You really miss playing sports, don't you? Yeah, I do. I hate sitting around all the time. I'm worried that i'm going to gain weight and lose fitness, but the worst thing is missing all the team practices. That team really means a lot to you. Of course, my teammates are my best friends. They've been visiting here almost every day since your car accident. Yeah, that's the great thing about sports. IT brings people . together. Don't give up, pope. The doctor said. Once you've had your Operation, you'll be able to get back in . the sports. I just can't wait. You look down, dear, i'm fine. You and dad don't have to worry about me. I'm just bored. You really miss playing sports, don't you? Yeah, I do. I hate sitting around all the time. I'm worried that i'm going to gain weight and lose fitness, but the worst thing is missing all the team practices. That team really means a lot to you. Of course, my teammates are my best friends. They've been . visiting here almost every day since your car accident. Yeah, that's the great thing about sports. IT brings people together. Don't give up, pope. The doctor said. Once you've had your Operation, you'll be able to get back . in the sports. I just can't wait. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。IT can sometimes be difficult to communicate with people from other cultures, even when you speak the same language. What do you mean? Well, I had a problem with my american friend recently. SHE came over for dinner, and I made her a lovely italian meal. I spent about an hour and a half preparing IT and another hour cooking IT. wow. Afterwards he looked me in the eye and said, that was quite good. I was so upset. I don't understand. neither did SHE. But you see, we british people often use the word quite to mean not particularly. So if we say something is quite good, we're actually saying it's nothing . special really. I didn't know that in the U. S. When we say quite good, we mean very good exactly. But I really hurt my feelings for a minute. Now that I know, I think it's rather funny. Wow. how interesting. There is so much to think about when IT comes across cultural communication. IT can sometimes be difficult to communicate with people from other cultures, even when you speak the same language. What do you mean? Well, I had a problem with my american friend recently. SHE came over for dinner, and I made her a lovely italian meal. I spent about an hour and a half preparing IT and another hour cooking IT. wow. Afterwards he looked me in the eye and said, that was quite good. I was so upset. I don't understand. neither did SHE. But you see, we british people often use the word quite to mean not particularly. So if we say something is quite good, we're actually saying it's . nothing special really. I didn't know that in the U. S. When we say quite good, we mean very good exactly. But I really hurt my feelings for a minute. Now that I know, I think it's rather funny. Wow. how interesting. There is so much to think about when IT comes across cultural communication. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。October fest is probably germany's best known national festival. IT is so popular that IT is now celebrated in countries all over the world, everywhere from canada to the middle east. However, IT pains me to realize how poorly october fest is understood as I grew up in northern bavaria, the state in the south of germany where the festival began. This important cultural event is often seen as nothing more than a celebration of drinking at a wild party. Although local beer is certainly a large part of the celebrations, I would argue that october fast is so much more than that. The first october fest celebrated the marriage of the future king ludvig the first and clean to race in eighteen 10。Now, more than two centuries later, october fest is a celebration of bavarian culture as a whole. It's a time to wear traditional clothes, dance and singing to traditional music, and eat special foods. Most importantly, october fast is a celebration of joy at the festival. Heart is the idea of communicating a general feeling of friendship and together. This, that is the real meaning of october fest. October fest is probably germany's best known national festival. IT is so popular that IT is now celebrated in countries all over the world, everywhere from canada to the middle east. However, IT pains me to realize how poorly october fest is understood as I grew up in northern bavaria, the state in the south of germany where the festival began, this important cultural event is often seen as nothing more than a celebration of drinking at a wild party. Although local beer is certainly a large part of the celebrations, I would argue that october fest is so much more than that. The first october fest celebrated the marriage of the future king ludvig, the first and clean to race in eighteen ten. Now more than two centuries later, october vest is a celebration of bavarian culture as a whole. It's a time to wear traditional clothes, stands and singing to traditional music and eat special foods. Most importantly, october fest is a celebration of joy at the festival. Heart is the idea of communicating a general feeling of friendship and together. This, that is the real meaning of october first. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高一年级质量监测 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s hobby now? A. Fishing. B. Gardening. C. Bird-watching. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: My brother really enjoys gardening. He says it makes him feel really close to nature. M: I used to enjoy fishing for the same reason. But I felt bad about hurting the fish, even though we always threw them back. Nowadays, I'd rather watch birds. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which subject does the man like most? A. English. B. Science. C. Art. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What is your favorite subject at school, Laura? Is it art? W: No, I love English. I want to be an English teacher in the future. What about you? M: I’d say science. I find it so interesting. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man break up the plastic rings? A. To avoid hurting animals. B. To separate them with metal. C. To make them easier to recycle. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why does it always take you so long to do the recycling? M: Because I do it properly, I clean everything and separate them. Glass here, paper there. I also break up those plastic rings that hold metal cans together. As small animals can get caught in them. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will James do before the weekend? A. Clean up his room. B. Visit his grandparents. C. Rewrite his homework. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: James, you need to tidy your room. It’s such a mess. M: Sorry, mom, I have so much homework to do tonight. Can I do it tomorrow? W: Yes, as long as it gets done before the weekend. Your grandparents are visiting. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the woman worried about before going camping? A. The food sources. B. The loss of directions. C. The wild animal attacks. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your trip to the national park? W: Amazing. I was concerned about getting lost. But the signs were clear. Instead, a bear ate some of our food while we were away from the camp. So we had to buy more. But that was the only problem. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the reviewer say about the man’s book? A. It was poorly written. B. Its story wasn’t original. C. Its characters were believable. 7. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Talk to the book reviewer. B. Learn to deal with disagreements. C. Ask other published authors’ opinions. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t believe it. W: What’s wrong? M: The book reviewer of the local paper has given my book a terrible review. W: What did he say about it? M: He said it was poorly written and the characters were not believable. W: Well, that’s his opinion. You need to know that not everyone likes your book.Learn to handle negative comments better since you’re a published author. M: I guess you’re right. I’m just a little disappointed. W: I understand. Let’s go to the local cafe and get some cake. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman likely do for a living? A. She is a pilot. B. She is a factory worker. C. She is an English teacher. 9. What test does the woman take first? A. A blood test. B. A heart test. C. An eye test. 10. Who will probably get the test result first? A. The woman. B. The woman’s boss. C. The woman’s colleague. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you ever had a medical exam for a job? W: No, this is the first time. M: Okay, well, because you will operate large equipment and fly high in the sky. I need to make sure you are healthy enough to do so. W: I understand. M: Can you read the letters here? W: Yes. C A B D E G T P. M: Great. Next, I’m going to check your heart rate. Good. It’s normal and regular. Then you need to run a blood test. W: Sure. When can I know the test result? M: I’ll tell your employer directly. W: Thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Parent and child. C. Coach and player. 12. What is the man’s main concern about stopping playing sports? A. Losing fitness. B. Being absent from team practices. C. Getting out of touch with his friends. 13. Why has the man been unable to play sports? A. He had an operation. B. He had a back injury. C. He had a car accident. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: You look down, dear. M: I’m fine. You and dad don’t have to worry about me. I’m just bored. W: You really miss playing sports, don’t you? M: Yeah, I do. I hate sitting around all the time. I’m worried that I’m going to gain weight and lose fitness. But the worst thing is missing all the team practices. W: That team really means a lot to you. M: Of course, my teammates are my best friends. W: They’ve been visiting here almost every day since your car accident. M: Yeah, that’s the great thing about sports. It brings people together. W: Don’t give up hope. The doctor said once you’ve had your operation, you’ll be able to get back into sports. M: I just can’t wait. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What caused the problem between the woman and her friend? A. Eye contact. B. Language differences. C. Food preferences. 15. How long did the woman spend making the meal in total? A. About an hour. B. About an hour and a half. C. About two and a half hours. 16. What nationality is the man probably? A. Italian. B. American. C. British. 17. How does the woman feel about the situation now? A. Funny. B. Upset. C. Confused. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: It can sometimes be difficult to communicate with people from other cultures, even when you speak the same language. M: What do you mean? W: Well, I had a problem with my American friend recently. She came over for dinner. And I made her a lovely Italian meal. I spent about an hour and a half preparing it and another hour cooking it. M: Wow. W: Afterwards she looked me in the eye and said that was quite good. I was so upset. M: I don’t understand. W: Neither did she, but you see, we British people often use the word quite to mean not particularly. So if we say something is quite good, we’re actually saying it’s nothing special. M: Really? I didn’t know that. In the US, when we say quite good, we mean very good. W: Exactly. But it really hurt my feelings for a minute. Now that I know, I think it’s rather funny. M: Wow, how interesting. There’s so much to think about when it comes to cross cultural communication. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the main topic of the talk? A. The origin of Oktoberfest. B. The history of Oktoberfest. C. The true significance of Oktoberfest. 19. What part of Germany does the speaker come from? A. The south. B. The north. C. The east. 20. What was the purpose of the first Oktoberfest? A. To celebrate a wedding. B. To celebrate Bavarian culture. C. To celebrate the start of a century. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Oktoberfest is probably Germany’s best known national festival. It is so popular that it is now celebrated in countries all over the world. Everywhere from Canada to the middle east. However, it pains me to realize how poorly Oktoberfest is understood. As I grew up in northern Bavaria, the state in the south of Germany. Where the festival began. This important cultural event is often seen as nothing more than a celebration of drinking and a wild party. Although local beer is certainly a large part of the celebrations, I would argue that Oktoberfest is so much more than that. The first October fest celebrated the marriage of the future king Ludwig I and queen Therese in 1810. Now, more than two centuries later, Oktoberfest is a celebration of Bavarian culture as a whole. It’s a time to wear traditional clothes, dance and sing to traditional music and eat special foods. Most importantly, Oktoberfest is a celebration of Joy. At the festival’s heart is the idea of communicating a general feeling of friendship and togetherness. That is the real meaning of Oktoberfest. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A World Science Competition (WSC) is an annual online International Science competition which has been organized by The World Contests (TWC). This competition is open to students from Senior 1 to Senior 3. It consists of the theory round only. The World Science Competition 2026 will be held internationally online on 19th April 2026 for all private candidates. Registration of the Competition: Registration of the competition is from 1st November 2025 to 30th March 2026. The registration fee is $88 per student. Registration will be done strictly via online. There will be no refund of the registration fee. Format of the Competition: There are 42 MCQ Questions. Each question has 5 possible answers or multiple options, of which only one is correct. The total mark for the contest is 100. The duration of the competition is 1 hour and 30 minutes. The competition includes 5 core themes: Diversity, Cycles, Systems, Interactions and Energy, including both life and physical sciences. Instructions for Contestants: All contestants must have their own tablets/ laptops/ desktops with internet connections. Another handphone or laptop with built-in camera is required. Login details (Contestant ID and Password) will be emailed to parents. The use of calculators, mathematical sets or mathematical tables is not allowed during the contest. Awards and Prizes: Individual winners will qualify for the following awards: Gold Award will be awarded to the top 1. 5% contestants. Silver Award will be awarded to the next 2. 5% contestants. Bronze Award will be awarded to the next 6% contestants. Others will receive an e-certificate of participation. 21. How long does the WSC 2026 registration last? A. 2 months. B. 3 months. C. 4 months. D. 5 months. 22. Which of the following is listed as a theme of the competition? A. Speed. B. Cycles. C. Experiments. D. Chemistry. 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A. An essay about life science. B. A review of a maths contest. C. A guidebook to language learning. D. An introduction to a competition. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。2026 年世界科学竞赛由 TWC 主办，面向高一至高三学生，4 月 19 日线上举办；11 月 1 日起报名，考42道选择题，设金银铜奖及参与证书，有多项参赛要求。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Registration of the Competition部分“Registration of the competition is from 1st November 2025 to 30th March 2026.( 本次比赛的报名时间为2025年11月1日至2026年3月30日)”可知，2026年世界科学竞赛的注册期限是5个月。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Registration of the Competition部分“The competition includes 5 core themes: Diversity, Cycles, Systems, Interactions and Energy, including both life and physical sciences.(该竞赛包含 5 个核心主题：多样性、循环、系统、相互作用和能量，涵盖了生命科学和物理科学两方面内容)”可知，循环被列为此次比赛的主题。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“World Science Competition(WSC) is an annual online International Science competition which has been organized by The World Contests (TWC). This competition is open to students from Senior 1 to Senior 3. It consists of the theory round only.(世界科学竞赛（WSC）是由世界竞赛组织（TWC）每年举办的一场线上国际科学竞赛。该竞赛面向从高一至高三的学生开放。此次竞赛仅包含理论环节)”结合全文围绕 WSC2026 的主办方、参赛对象、报名信息、竞赛形式、参赛须知、奖项设置展开，是典型的竞赛介绍类文本，可知，文章选自一篇竞赛介绍文章。故选D。 B In a studio in Paris,42-year-old Chen Yao carefully threads a needle with bright red silk. Around her, French students lean forward, eyes wide as she demonstrates the ancient Chinese art of Shu embroidery (蜀绣) — a 2,000-year-old craft known for its perfect stitches (针法) and bright colors. “Each thread tells a story,” Chen explains, her hands moving swiftly. “In Sichuan, where I grew up, my grandmother taught me that embroidery isn’t just about beauty. It’s about preserving history.” Chen’s journey to Paris began in 2010, when she won a scholarship to study art history. “I missed the feel of silk under my fingers,” she admits. Instead of abandoning her roots, she started hosting free workshops at local community centers. “Many French people think Chinese art is just dragon paintings or porcelain,” she says. “I wanted to show them the depth of our cultural heritage.” The challenges were real. French students struggled with the double-sided embroidery technique, which requires identical patterns on both sides of the fabric. “At first, their works were not very good,” Chen recalls. “But I told them in Shu embroidery, patience is more valuable than speed.” Her efforts paid off. In 2018, Chen partnered with the Louvre Museum to create a silk tapestry (织锦) inspired by its Egyptian collection. “We combined Chinese stitching with French design,” she explains. “It proved that tradition and innovation can coexist.” Today, Chen’s studio, Silk Bridges, trains over 200 students annually. Many have started their own cultural projects. “One student is teaching Shu embroidery in Morocco,” Chen smiles. “Another is cooperating with Italian designers.” Her philosophy is simple. Culture is like silk — soft but strong. When we share it, we weave a global tapestry of understanding. 24. How did French students feel when seeing Shu embroidery? A. Relaxed. B. Interested. C. Bored. D. Confused. 25. Why did Chen Yao start workshops in Paris? A. Because she wants to earn a scholarship. B. Because she has difficulty adapting to new life. C. Because she has a strong attachment to homeland. D. Because she enjoys the company of her French friends. 26. Which of the following can best describe Chen Yao? A. Talented and brave. B. Creative and determined. C. Confident and honest. D. Humorous and attractive. 27. What can we infer from the text? A. Traditional art should keep its pure form. B. Cultural sharing promotes global understanding. C. Personal success comes from problem-solving skills. D. Embroidery technique is more important than creativity. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。42岁的蜀绣传承人陈瑶赴法后开设工坊，克服教学困难，融合中法艺术与卢浮宫合作，其工作室培养众多学生，以蜀绣为桥促进中外文化交流与理解。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Around her, French students lean forward, eyes wide as she demonstrates the ancient Chinese art of Shu embroidery (蜀绣) — a 2,000-year-old craft known for its perfect stitches (针法) and bright colors.(她周围，法国学生们身体前倾，眼睛睁得大大的，看着她展示古老的蜀绣技艺——这种有着2000年历史的工艺以完美的针法和鲜艳的色彩而闻名)”可知，法国学生看到蜀绣时很感兴趣。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““I missed the feel of silk under my fingers,” she admits. Instead of abandoning her roots, she started hosting free workshops at local community centers.(“我怀念手指触碰丝绸的感觉，”她坦言。她没有抛弃自己的根，而是开始在当地社区中心举办免费的工作坊)”可知，陈瑶在巴黎开办工作坊是因为她对祖国怀有深厚的感情。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The challenges were real. French students struggled with the double-sided embroidery technique, which requires identical patterns on both sides of the fabric. “At first, their works were not very good,” Chen recalls. “But I told them in Shu embroidery, patience is more valuable than speed.”(这些挑战是实实在在存在的。法国学生在学习双面刺绣技术时遇到了困难，因为这种技术要求布料的两面都要绣出完全相同的图案。陈回忆道：“起初，他们的作品质量并不好。但我告诉他们，在蜀绣中，耐心比速度更重要。”)”以及第四段“We combined Chinese stitching with French design(我们将中国式的缝制工艺与法国的设计风格相结合)”可知，陈瑶将中国蜀绣针法与法国设计结合创作织锦，体现出她的创新能力；面对法国学生学习蜀绣的困难，她始终坚持教学并最终取得成效，能看出她的坚定。由此可知她是富有创造力且意志坚定的人。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Culture is like silk — soft but strong. When we share it, we weave a global tapestry of understanding.(文化就像丝绸——柔软却坚韧。当我们相互分享时，便共同编织出一幅全球性的理解之网)”以及陈瑶在巴黎传播蜀绣、与当地文化融合并培养出多国传播者的内容，可推断出文化的分享能促进全球的相互理解。故选B。 C You might have seen a dog that really likes to play with toys. According to a recent study published in the journal Scientific Reports, some dogs show behaviors towards their toys similar to those of behavioral addictions in humans, such as internet gaming. “An addiction means sticking to doing something though it has negative results in the long term,” says Stefanie Riemer, a behavioral biologist at the University of Veterinary Medicine in Vienna and author of the new study. So, can dogs experience something similar with their toys? To answer this question, Riemer and her team designed 14 different tests for 105 dogs (56 males, 49 females), with an age ranging from 12 months to 10 years. Different breed groups were tested, including shepherds, terriers and retrievers. In one of the tests, for example, the dogs could choose between a favored toy that was difficult to get — such as in a box or on a shelf — and another type of reward or interaction, such as food or play with their owner. They found dogs that seemed addicted to the toy remained concentrated on it, trying to break the box or staying focused on the shelf, instead of going for the available reward. In another test, the researchers analyzed whether and how a dog would calm down after toys, food, and everything else were taken away from the experimental room. Dogs that showed addiction-like behavior kept walking around for the entire duration of the test, says Riemer. “They would fixate on the door where the toys had disappeared from, or the shelves where the toys had been previously stored.” Holly Molinaro, an animal welfare scientist at Animal Wellbeing Solutions, notes that the authors only hired and tested play-motivated dogs and dogs that excessively play, which makes it hard to know how common these behaviors are in the broader world of dogs. She says it’s an interesting starting point, but further research is needed. 28. What is the main purpose of the research? A. To train dogs to control toy desire. B. To prove that dogs prefer toys over food. C. To compare smart dogs with stupid ones. D. To study if dogs develop addictions to toys. 29. How do the researchers carry out the tests? A. By studying male dogs’ daily habits. B. By interviewing dog owners’ opinions. C. By recording dogs’ preference for food. D. By observing different dogs’ reactions to toys. 30. What does the underlined word “fixate on” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Focus closely on. B. Keep away from. C. Look away from. D. Knock directly on. 31. What is a suitable title for the text? A. How Do Dogs Find Lost Toys? B. Why Do Dogs Love Toys? C. Can Dogs Be Addicted to Toys? D. Should Dogs Play with Toys? 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了维也纳兽医大学团队的一项研究：通过14项测试观察105只狗狗对玩具的反应，发现部分狗狗对玩具产生类似人类的成瘾行为；但有专家指出研究样本有局限性，相关行为的普遍性仍需进一步研究。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“So, can dogs experience something similar with their toys?(那么，狗狗是否也会对玩具产生类似的行为呢？)”以及第三段中“To answer this question, Riemer and her team designed 14 different tests for 105 dogs (56 males, 49 females), with an age ranging from 12 months to 10 years.(为了回答这个问题，里默及其团队为105只狗（56 只雄性，49 只雌性）设计了14种不同的测试，这些狗的年龄在12个月到10岁之间)”可推知，研究的核心目的是解答狗狗是否会对玩具产生类似人类的成瘾行为这一问题。故选D项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In one of the tests, for example, the dogs could choose between a favored toy that was difficult to get — such as in a box or on a shelf — and another type of reward or interaction, such as food or play with their owner. They found dogs that seemed addicted to the toy remained concentrated on it, trying to break the box or staying focused on the shelf, instead of going for the available reward.(例如，在其中一项测试中，狗狗可以选择一个难以拿到的自己喜欢的玩具——比如藏在盒子里或架子上——或者另一种奖励或互动方式，比如食物或与主人玩耍。他们发现那些似乎对玩具上瘾的狗狗会一直专注于它，试图打开盒子或保持对架子的注意力，而不是去获取可用的奖励)”以及第五段中“In another test, the researchers analyzed whether and how a dog would calm down after toys, food, and everything else were taken away from the experimental room.(在另一项测试中，研究人员观察并分析了在玩具、食物以及其他所有物品都被从实验室内移走后，狗狗是否会以及如何平静下来)”可推知，研究团队是通过观察狗狗在不同场景下对玩具的反应开展实验。故选D项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段划线词前句“Dogs that showed addiction-like behavior kept walking around for the entire duration of the test, says Riemer.(里默尔表示，那些表现出类似成瘾行为的狗狗在整个测试期间一直四处走动)”以及划线词组所在句“They would fixate on the door where the toys had disappeared from, or the shelves where the toys had been previously stored.(它们会fixate on玩具消失的那扇门，或者之前存放玩具的货架不放眼离开)”可知，有类成瘾行为的狗狗会围着实验房转，紧盯着玩具被拿走的门或摆放过的架子，fixate on意为“紧盯；专注于”，与 A项Focus closely on“密切关注”同义。故选A项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“You might have seen a dog that really likes to play with toys. According to a recent study published in the journal Scientific Reports, some dogs show behaviors towards their toys similar to those of behavioral addictions in humans, such as internet gaming.(你可能见过一些非常喜欢玩玩具的狗狗。根据发表在《科学报告》杂志上的一项最新研究，有些狗狗对玩具的行为表现与人类的某些成瘾行为（比如沉迷于网络游戏）类似)”可知，文章开篇提出研究结论——部分狗狗对玩具的行为类似人类成瘾，随后介绍研究的定义、实验设计、结果，最后提及专家对研究的评价，全文围绕“狗狗是否会对玩具成瘾”展开。由此可知，C项“狗会因为玩具而上瘾吗？”适合作本文最佳标题。故选C项。 D When I first came across All the Water in the World by Eiren Caffall, I wasn’t quite sure what to expect. A doomsday-after story centered around a young girl’s survival journey? Interesting! But what really drew me in was the description of the destruction caused by climate change and the moving exploration of human courage. Little did I know, it would transform my understanding of both hope and loss. Caffall’s writing is nothing short of amazing. Her vivid description brought to life the terrifying beauty of a world now more watery than land. Through Nonie’s eyes, the strangeness of floating through a drowned city is both amazing and frightening. The pictures of empty buildings under dark water painted a dream-like scene that stayed in my mind long after I set the book down. The characters are rich and caring, each showing a fierce love for one another that adds warmth to the dangerous journey they start. Nonie’s early wisdom and her relationship with water indicate the connection people can have with nature, even when faced with its destructive side. It’s a narrative that speaks deeply, especially in today’s world. Reflecting on my reading experience, I can confidently say that All the Water in the World is a narrative that stays with you — filled with beauty and terror, hope and despair. Readers who enjoy stories similar to Station Eleven or The Light Pirate will undoubtedly find themselves attracted by Caffall’s delicate yet powerful storytelling. In conclusion, if you’re searching for a meaningful yet exciting book that explores survival and humanity’s fragile relationship with the environment, this book calls out to you. It’s a “don’t miss” doomsday-after story that will inspire long after you reach the final page. 32. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The author’s writing style. B. The development of the plot. C. The background of the story. D. The struggles of the character. 33. What can be inferred about the characters’ journey in Paragraph 3? A. It is quite adventurous but also warm. B. It goes smoothly due to Nonie’s wisdom. C. It improves characters’ ability to deal with flood. D. It promotes the relation between human and nature. 34. Why does the author mention Station Eleven and The Light Pirate? A. To compare the differences. B. To attract potential readers. C. To question their popularity. D. To criticize their disadvantages. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards the book? A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Supportive. 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Eiren Caffall所著的《世界上所有的水》一书，包括其写作风格、故事情节、人物特点以及作者对这本书的评价和推荐。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Caffall’s writing is nothing short of amazing. Her vivid description brought to life the terrifying beauty of a world now more watery than land. Through Nonie’s eyes, the strangeness of floating through a drowned city is both amazing and frightening. The pictures of empty buildings under dark water painted a dream-like scene that stayed in my mind long after I set the book down.(Caffall的写作简直令人惊叹。她生动的描写使一个如今水比陆地还多的世界的恐怖之美栩栩如生。透过Nonie的眼睛，漂浮在被淹没的城市中的陌生感既令人惊奇又令人恐惧。黑暗的水下空荡荡的建筑物的画面描绘了一个梦幻般的场景，在我放下书后很久还留在我的脑海里)”可知，第二段主要描述了Caffall的写作风格，她通过生动的描写使读者仿佛身临其境。故选A项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The characters are rich and caring, each showing a fierce love for one another that adds warmth to the dangerous journey they start.(人物丰富而富有同情心，每个人都表现出对彼此的强烈爱意，这为他们开始的危险旅程增添了温暖)”可知，这些人物在旅程中既经历了冒险，又感受到了彼此之间的温暖和关爱。故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Readers who enjoy stories similar to Station Eleven or The Light Pirate will undoubtedly find themselves attracted by Caffall’s delicate yet powerful storytelling.(喜欢《Station Eleven》或《The Light Pirate》这类故事的读者无疑会被Caffall细腻而有力的叙事所吸引)”可知，作者提到《Station Eleven》和《The Light Pirate》是为了吸引那些喜欢这类故事的潜在读者，让他们知道《世界上所有的水》这本书也会吸引他们。故选B项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In conclusion, if you’re searching for a meaningful yet exciting book that explores survival and humanity’s fragile relationship with the environment, this book calls out to you. It’s a “don’t miss” doomsday-after story that will inspire long after you reach the final page.(总之，如果你正在寻找一本既有意义又令人兴奋的书，探索生存和人类与环境的脆弱关系，这本书会吸引你。这是一个“不容错过”的末日后的故事，即使你读到最后一页，也会长久地激励着你)”可知，作者对这本书持支持态度，认为这是一本值得一读的好书。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you asked 10 different people their understandings of success, you would probably get 10 different answers. ____36____ Some consider spiritual and emotional achievement as success. Others view it as having wealth, achieving happiness, or positively impacting others. While the definition of success is subjective, these practical success tips can help you achieve your goals. Create your picture of success. ____37____ Charting success on your own terms requires self-awareness and strategic planning. Once you know what success means to you, you can focus your time and energy on making it a reality. ____38____ Another key to success in life is learning how to set goals and reach them. Using specific criteria to set SMART goals can help you hold yourself accountable. SMART stands for specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound. To achieve these goals, we need to take action. By taking small actions, you build healthy habits that make your long-term goals more achievable. Develop self-discipline. Self-discipline is the ability to continue moving toward your goals, even when you might not feel like it. It helps you set and achieve long-term goals without getting distracted along the way. One example of self-discipline might be waking up early every morning to go to the gym, even when you feel tired. ____39____ Learn to adapt to change. Adaptability is key to achieving success in life and at work. ____40____ With generative AI and other technologies reshaping the world, employers increasingly look for people who can cope with different working conditions. In a world where change is the only constant, adaptability can be your best friend. A. Always believe in yourself. B. Learn to set and achieve goals. C. Think about what you see as success. D. That’s because everyone describes success differently. E. Success is not a destination but a continuous journey of growth. F. Another is saving money for a house by reducing daily spending. G. It allows you to accept change even in the face of unexpected events. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。人们对成功的定义各有不同，文章给出四大实用成功技巧：描绘个人成功蓝图、设定并实现目标、培养自律能力以及学会适应变化。 36题详解】 前文“If you asked 10 different people their understandings of success, you would probably get 10 different answers.( 如果你询问 10 个人对于成功的理解，你可能会得到 10 种不同的答案。)”说问 10 个人对成功的理解会得到 10 个答案，后文分述不同人对成功的定义（精神成就、财富、影响他人等）。D 项“That’s because everyone describes success differently.( 这是因为每个人对成功的描述都不同。)”完美衔接“答案不同”的现象和后文的具体分述，表原因解释，逻辑连贯。故选D项。 【37题详解】 本段小标题为“Create your picture of success.( 描绘你自己的成功蓝图。)”，后文“Charting success on your own terms requires self-awareness and strategic planning.( 根据自己的标准来规划成功需要自我意识和战略规划。)”强调“按自己的标准定义成功需要自我认知，明确后才能付诸行动”。C 项“Think about what you see as success.( 思考你眼中的成功是什么。)”贴合“描绘个人成功蓝图”的核心，是对小标题的具体展开，引出后文的具体做法。故选C项。 【38题详解】 本空为小标题，后文“Another key to success in life is learning how to set goals and reach them. Using specific criteria to set SMART goals can help you hold yourself accountable. SMART stands for specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound. To achieve these goals, we need to take action.( 人生成功的另一个关键在于学会如何设定目标并实现它们。使用具体的标准来设定明确的目标可以帮助你对自己负责。SMART 指的是具体、可衡量、可实现、相关且有时限。为了实现这些目标，我们需要采取行动。)”核心内容是“学会设定并实现目标是成功的关键，介绍 SMART 目标设定法，以及通过行动实现目标”。B 项“Learn to set and achieve goals.( 学会设定并实现目标。)”，精准概括本段主旨，是后文所有内容的核心主题。故选B项。 【39题详解】 本段小标题“Develop self-discipline.( 培养自律。)”讲自律，前文“One example of self-discipline might be waking up early every morning to go to the gym, even when you feel tired.( 自律的一个例子可能是每天清晨早早起床去健身房，即便你感到疲惫也是如此。)”举了“即使累也早起去健身房” 的自律例子，用One example引出。F 项Another is saving money for a house by reducing daily spending.( 另一个例子是通过减少日常开支为买房存钱。)，用Another is承接前文的举例，是自律的又一具体表现，符合段落逻辑。故选F项。 【40题详解】 本段小标题为“Learn to adapt to change（学会适应变化）”，前文“Adaptability is key to achieving success in life and at work. (适应能力是人生和工作中取得成功的关键。)”说适应性是成功的关键，后文“With generative AI and other technologies reshaping the world, employers increasingly look for people who can cope with different working conditions.( 随着生成式人工智能和其他技术重塑世界，雇主越来越倾向于寻找能够适应不同工作条件的人。)”讲科技变革下雇主更看重适应能力，变化是常态。G项“It allows you to accept change even in the face of unexpected events.( 它能让你即使面对意外也能接受变化。)”，其中It指代前文的Adaptability，且紧扣“适应变化”的主旨，衔接前后文对适应性重要性的论述。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It started so unexpectedly. Six months earlier, while warming up for a ____41____, the trainer at my gym announced that she was signing up for the Mud Girl Run, a 5k obstacle (障碍) race designed for women. All money from the race would be ____42____ to breast cancer research. She asked me to join her team. I really didn’t know much about it. After all, I ____43____ each time I was told to run a simple lap in the parking lot. Although I was still ____44____ nervous and anxious, I had to admit I was also excited. I was going to push myself to ____45____ something new or step outside my comfort zones. When I arrived at the race, I could not help but feel the ____46____ of being a part of a group of women in pink shirts, crazy wigs (假发) and various costumes ____47____ their particular groups. People were so ____48____, but nothing was off limits. Hearing the music and ____49____ from the loudspeaker about start times created an excitement I had never felt — I was ready! All obstacles took place in mud. They did allow participants to choose an easier path around it. But I told myself I had to try to conquer each obstacle as I didn’t want to have any ____50____ when it was over. Thankfully, not only did I ____51____ each obstacle, I was smiling and having fun doing it ____52____ the fact that I was a complete muddy mess. This wonderful group of women, some ____53____ before that day, pulled each other over mud walls. They cheered each other on when someone needed ____54____. It was powerful to be a part of something so great. It doesn’t matter how fast or how far you’re going. If you’re putting on your shoes and going out for a ____55____, you are making a difference. 41. A. workout B. lecture C. test D. match 42. A. lent B. donated C. returned D. transported 43. A. reflected B. recovered C. complained D. clapped 44. A. extremely B. rarely C. possibly D. hardly 45. A. try B. change C. avoid D. imagine 46. A. pity B. risk C. hope D. excitement 47. A. surprising B. helping C. attracting D. representing 48. A. calm B. funny C. creative D. patient 49. A. announcements B. cheers C. expectations D. congratulations 50. A. burden B. regret C. honor D. excuse 51. A. look through B. come across C. draw on D. get over 52. A. for B. despite C. considering D. without 53. A. relatives B. friends C. strangers D. visitors 54. A. encouragement B. advice C. inspiration D. freedom 55. A. walk B. ride C. jump D. run 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A 46. D 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在健身房教练的邀请下，鼓起勇气参加了一个为乳腺癌研究筹款的女子泥泞障碍赛。尽管赛前紧张，但她努力挑战自我，最终在比赛中克服障碍，收获了快乐、友谊与深刻的成就感。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：六个月前，当我在健身房热身准备锻炼时，教练宣布她要报名参加“泥泞女孩跑”。A. workout锻炼；B. lecture讲座；C. test测试；D. match比赛。根据前文“warming up”和后文“at my gym”可知，在健身房热身是为了进行“锻炼”。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：比赛的所有收入都将捐赠给乳腺癌研究。A. lent借出；B. donated捐赠；C. returned归还；D. transported运输。根据后文“to breast cancer research”以及此类公益赛事的常见目的可知，筹集的款项会“捐赠”给相关研究机构。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，每次被要求在停车场跑一圈时，我都会抱怨。A. reflected反思；B. recovered恢复；C. complained抱怨；D. clapped鼓掌。根据后文“nervous and anxious”可推知，作者其实并不擅长跑步，因此可能会“抱怨”。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然我仍然非常紧张和焦虑，但我不得不承认我也很兴奋。A. extremely 极度，非常；B. rarely很少；C. possibly可能；D. hardly几乎不。根据前文“I really didn’t know much about it. After all, I  each time I was told to run a simple lap in the parking lot.”可知，作者对这次比赛不了解，且自己也并不擅长跑步，所以会感到“非常”紧张焦虑。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我将要推动自己去尝试一些新事物，或者走出我的舒适区。A. try尝试；B. change改变；C. avoid避免；D. imagine想象。根据后文“step outside my comfort zones”可知，这是挑战自我的行为，核心是去“尝试”新事物。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我抵达比赛现场时，瞬间被眼前景象感染：一群身穿粉色T恤、戴着夸张假发、装扮各异的女性正以独特造型代表各自团队，能成为其中一员让我激动不已。A. pity遗憾；B. risk风险；C. hope希望；D. excitement兴奋，激动。根据后文描述的热闹场面以及“created an excitement I had never felt”可知，作者感受到的是“兴奋”。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抵达比赛现场时，瞬间被眼前景象感染：一群身穿粉色T恤、戴着夸张假发、装扮各异的女性正以独特造型代表各自团队，能成为其中一员让我激动不已。A. surprising使惊讶；B. helping帮助；C. attracting吸引；D. representing代表。根据语境，穿着统一的、有特色的服装是为了展示团队身份，即“代表”她们的团队。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们非常有创意，但没有任何限制。A. calm冷静的；B. funny有趣的；C. creative有创意的；D. patient耐心的。根据前文“pink shirts, crazy wigs (假发) and various costumes”以及后文“nothing was off limits”可知，参与者们的着装打扮天马行空，非常“有创意”。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到音乐和喇叭里关于开始时间的广播，我产生了一种从未有过的兴奋感——我准备好了！A. announcements通知，广播；B. cheers欢呼；C. expectations期望；D. congratulations祝贺。根据后文“about start times”可知，喇叭里播报的是比赛开始的“通知”或“广播”。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我告诉自己，我必须尝试征服每一个障碍，因为我不想在比赛结束后有任何遗憾。A. burden负担；B. regret遗憾；C. honor荣誉；D. excuse借口。根据前文“I had to try to conquer each obstacle”可推知，作者想尽力完成所有挑战，以避免事后感到“遗憾”。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：谢天谢地，我不仅克服了每一个障碍，而且尽管我浑身是泥，一塌糊涂，我还是微笑着，乐在其中。A. look through浏览；B. come across偶然遇见；C. draw on利用；D. get over克服。根据前文“conquer each obstacle”可知，此处指“克服”了障碍。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，我不仅克服了每一个障碍，而且尽管我浑身是泥，一塌糊涂，我还是微笑着，乐在其中。A. for为了；B. despite尽管；C. considering考虑到；D. without没有。前文“smiling and having fun”和后文“a complete muddy mess”在逻辑上是对比关系，用介词despite构成介词短语作让步状语，意为“尽管”，符合句意。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这群了不起的女性，有些在那天之前还是陌生人，互相拉着翻越泥墙。A. relatives亲戚；B. friends朋友；C. strangers陌生人；D. visitors访客。根据“before that day”可知，比赛当天大家才聚在一起，因此之前很多人互不相识，是“陌生人”。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当有人需要鼓励时，她们互相加油打气。A. encouragement鼓励；B. advice建议；C. inspiration灵感；D. freedom自由。根据前文“cheered each other on”可知，大家互相做的事情是“鼓励”。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你穿上鞋子出去跑步，你就是在做出改变。A. walk步行；B. ride骑行；C. jump跳跃；D. run跑步。本文主要围绕一场跑步障碍赛展开，前文多次提到“run”(如Mud Girl Run和run a simple lap)，且本段主旨是鼓励行动，无论快慢远近，呼应了文章开头“跑”的主题，因此此处指的是出去“跑步”。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At China’s 15th National Games held in Shenzhen, high-tech innovations, including robots and artificial intelligence, took center stage. The event showed advanced technology, ____56____ (attract) both participants and audiences. During the medal ____57____ (ceremony), robots presented awards to the athletes, adding an unexpected futuristic element to the traditional celebrations. Silver medalist Meng Fanlong from Beijing, ____58____ competed in the men’s 92-kilogram boxing category, expressed his surprise, saying, “I was completely ____59____ (amaze). Maybe robots will have more functions than us in the future.” The 15th National Games, hosted by the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, were the first of their kind, ____60____ robots played a significant role across various events. On the athletics field, robotic dogs were tasked with carrying javelins, improving ____61____ (efficient) and safety during the women’s javelin qualifying round. In addition, robots ____62____ (use) to guard venues, inspect power systems, and even serve as torchbearers. According to Pan Helin, ____63____ expert from China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the event served as a practical testing ground for robotics and autonomous vehicles. Zhou Jiahao, chairman of a Shenzhen AI company, praised the event ____64____ an opportunity to test and refine technology, enhancing both capabilities and teamwork. “Through the Games, we are able to _____65_____ (thorough) test our technology and greatly improve our team’s overall capabilities and collaboration,” Zhou said. 【答案】56. attracting 57. ceremonies 58. who 59. amazed 60 where 61. efficiency 62. were used 63. an 64. as 65. thoroughly 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。深圳十五运会融入机器人、人工智能等高科技，机器人完成颁奖、运器械等多项工作，赛事成科技实测平台，也助力技术打磨与团队协作提升。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动展示了先进的技术，吸引了众多参与者和观众。主语the event与attract 为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填attracting。 【57题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：在颁奖仪式上，机器人向运动员颁发了奖杯，为这一传统的庆祝活动增添了一抹意想不到的未来感元素。此处ceremony数量大于一用复数形式。故填ceremonies。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：来自北京的银牌得主孟繁龙参加了男子 92 公斤级拳击项目，他表达了自己的惊讶，说道：“我完全惊呆了。”非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Meng Fanlong，在从句作主语，指人，故填who。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：来自北京的银牌得主孟繁龙参加了男子 92 公斤级拳击项目，他表达了自己的惊讶，说道：“我完全惊呆了。”作表语，且主语为人，用形容词amazed。故填amazed。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：第十五届全国运动会由粤港澳大湾区主办，这是此类运动会中的首次举办，其中机器人在各项赛事中发挥了重要作用。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the 15th National Games，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：在田径场上，这些机器人犬被用于搬运标枪，这有助于提高女子标枪资格赛的效率和安全性。作动词的宾语，用名词efficiency，不可数。故填efficiency。 【62题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：此外，机器人还被用于场馆安保、电力系统的检查工作，甚至还被用作火炬手。主语robots与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were used。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：工业和信息化部专家潘鹤林表示，本届赛事成为了机器人技术与自动驾驶车辆的实际测试平台。expert为可数名词单数，且发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an泛指一位专家，故填an。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：深圳一家人工智能公司的董事长周嘉豪称赞此次活动是一个检验和优化技术的机会，有助于提升各项能力并加强团队协作。praise...as...表“把……称赞为……”。故填as。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：周表示：“通过此次赛事，我们得以全面检验我们的技术，并极大地提升了团队的整体能力和协作水平。”修饰动词test用副词thoroughly，故填thoroughly。 第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。 66. If you work hard from now on, your________(准许加入) to a top university is almost certain. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】admission 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你从现在开始努力学习，被一所顶尖大学录取几乎是板上钉钉的事。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词admission“准许加入”作主语，满足句意要求。故填admission。 67. On October 31, 2025, the Shenzhou 21 flight ________ (发射) three crew members to the Tiangong orbital outpost. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】launched 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：2025年10月31日，神舟21号飞船将三名宇航员发射至天宫轨道前哨站。“发射”在句中作谓语，用动词launch，根据时间状语“On October 31, 2025”可知，句子讲述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态。故填launched。 68. ________(便利地，方便地) located in the very center of the campus, the new library allows students to borrow books between classes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Conveniently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：新图书馆坐落于校园正中心，交通便利，学生们可以在课间去借书。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为副词Conveniently“便利地，方便地”作状语修饰后面的动词短语，满足句意要求。故填Conveniently。 69. The scientist is convinced that the Chinese team is fully ________ (有能力的) of achieving controlled nuclear fusion power generation before 2030. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】capable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位科学家坚信，中国团队完全有能力在2030年前实现可控核聚变发电。“有能力的”作表语，用形容词capable，be capable of“有能力做某事”。故填capable。 70. The historic theater, which was________(摧毁)during the air raid in 1944, has been rebuilt twice over the past eight decades and still stands in the heart of the city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】destroyed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这座 1944 年空袭中被毁的历史剧院，在过去八十年间历经两次重建，如今仍矗立在市中心。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词destroy“摧毁”，满足句意要求，空格前是be动词was，主语 the historic theater（这座历史剧院）与“摧毁”是被动关系（剧院被摧毁），需用动词过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态（was + 过去分词）。故填destroyed。 71. Besides keeping a regular routine, having a good state of mind is also of b________ to our health. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】benefit##enefit 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：除了保持规律的作息，拥有良好的心态也对我们的健康有益。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词benefit“益处”，构成固定短语be of benefit to，意为“对…… 有益”，等同于be beneficial to（beneficial 为形容词，意为“有益的”）。故填benefit。 72. The documents a________ to the email yesterday contained important information. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】attached##ttached 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：昨天那封电子邮件所附的文件包含了重要的信息。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用动词attach，与documents构成被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填attached。 73. Chinese public security authorities have stepped up efforts to ensure online safety and m________ a clean and trustworthy cyberspace. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】maintain##aintain 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：中国公安部门加大了确保网络安全和营造一个干净、值得信赖的网络空间的力度。“and”连接两个并列的不定式结构，空格处应填动词原形，结合句意和首字母提示，此处表示“维持，营造”，用动词maintain。故填maintain。 74. True success isn’t just about scoring high on tests — it’s about a person growing into a w________ individual. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】well-rounded##ell-rounded 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：真正的成功并不仅仅体现在考试成绩上——它还在于一个人能够成长为一个全面发展的人。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用形容词well-rounded，修饰名词individual。故填well-rounded。 75. Despite public debate on the technology, it has made great c________ to the whole medical community. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】contributions##ontributions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管公众对这项技术存在争议，但它已为整个医学界做出了巨大贡献。根据句意、首字母c提示和固定搭配make great contributions to...可知，空处应填名词contributions“贡献”，该搭配中contribution常用复数形式。故填contributions。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(满分15分) 76. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团计划开设一节中国传统文化体验课，外教Alex提出“Chinese calligraphy class”和“Paper cutting art class”两个选项供大家选择。请你给Alex写 一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的选择； 2. 说明理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear Alex, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Alex, I’m Li Hua, and I’m excited about the upcoming traditional Chinese culture experience class. After considering the two options, I’ve decided to choose the Chinese calligraphy class. The main reason is that Chinese calligraphy, which is a time-honored art, can show the unique charm of Chinese characters. What’s more, I believe that learning calligraphy is what can help us develop good handwriting and patience. Through this class, we can also understand the deep cultural connotations behind it. I’m really looking forward to attending the Chinese calligraphy class and learning more about this wonderful art. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Alex写邮件，在“中国书法课”和“剪纸艺术课”中做出选择并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 即将来临的：upcoming → forthcoming 决定：decide → determine 主要的：main → primary 独特的：unique → distinct 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：After considering the two options, I’ve decided to choose the Chinese calligraphy class. 拓展句：After considering the two options, I think it is better to choose the Chinese calligraphy class. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The main reason is that Chinese calligraphy, which is a time-honored art, can show the unique charm of Chinese characters.(运用了that引导的表语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】What’s more, I believe that learning calligraphy is what can help us develop good handwriting and patience.(运用了that引导的宾语从句、what引导的表语从句) 第二节(满分15分) 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 As the summer vacation neared its end,17-year-old Lila finally agreed to visit her grandma in the countryside. Her parents had asked her many times before, but Lila always found excuses. She loved city life and social media. This time, she gave in only because her mom promised to buy her new earbuds. Grandma’s house was small, with fruit trees and a vegetable garden. The old woman was overjoyed to see Lila and cooked her favorite sweet potato porridge. But Lila felt bored—there was no fast Wi-Fi, no malls, and nothing fun to do. She spent most of her days on her phone. One day, grandma asked Lila to go to the mountain to pick flowers for tea. Unwillingly, Lila followed, dragging her feet along the dirt path. Halfway up the mountain, she stepped on a loose stone and hurt her ankle. Grandma hurried over, her face filled with worry, and carefully carried Lila back home on her thin shoulders. That night, Lila lay in bed, her ankle swollen and sore. Suddenly, she noticed the photo album with pictures of her childhood: grandma holding her as a baby, teaching her to pick strawberries, and tucking her into bed. A wave of guilt washed over her. The next morning, when Lila woke up, grandma was nowhere to be seen. A note left on the table read: “I go to the town to buy you some painkillers. Stay at home and rest.” Lila waited for hours, but grandma still didn’t return as the sun began to set. The thought that Grandma might be hurt because of her made the pain grow sharper. Years of making excuses now came back like waves, hitting her again and again. She pressed her lips together, stood up with the help of the chair, and told herself that if grandma returned, she would change, truly change. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, grandma appeared at the door, looking tired. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Finally, grandma appeared at the door, looking tired. Her clothes were covered in dust, and she held a small bag of painkillers in her hand. Lila rushed over, tears streaming down her face, and hugged grandma tightly. “I’m so sorry, grandma,” she sobbed. “I’ve been so selfish and ungrateful. I promise I’ll change and spend more time with you from now on.” Grandma smiled gently, patting Lila’s back, and said, “I know you will, my dear. As long as you’re happy and healthy, that’s all that matters to me.” Lila realized that the love and care from family were far more precious than anything in the city. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。暑假将尽，17岁的莉拉本不愿去乡下看奶奶，因妈妈承诺买新耳塞才答应。到奶奶家后她很无聊，上山采花时扭伤脚踝，奶奶悉心照顾。奶奶去买药未归，莉拉决心改变。 【详解】1.段落续写 由本段句首内容“最后，奶奶出现在门口，看上去疲惫不堪。”可知，本段先描写奶奶出现在门口时疲惫的外貌状态，再写莉拉见到奶奶后的急切反应、愧疚的语言和动作，接着描写奶奶的温柔回应，最后写莉拉内心的醒悟，体会到家人的爱与关怀远比城市的事物珍贵。 2.续写线索：奶奶现身——莉拉愧疚相拥——莉拉道歉忏悔——奶奶温柔宽慰——莉拉内心醒悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①冲过去：rush over/dash towards/run up to ②抱紧：hug sb./give sb. a hug ③轻拍：pat/tap 情绪类 ①疲惫的：tired/exhausted/weary ②自私的：selfish/self-centered/egoistic 【点睛】【高分句型1】As long as you’re happy and healthy, that’s all that matters to me. (运用了As long as引导的条件状语从句、that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Lila realized that the love and care from family were far more precious than anything in the city. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $