精品解析：河南洛阳市汝阳县2025-2026学年第一学期期末学科素养检测卷八年级英语

2025~2026学年第一学期期末学科素养检测卷 八年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How was Bob’s trip to Beijing? A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Boring. 2. Who does the girl want to travel with? A. Her brothers. B. Her parents. C. Her friends. 3. How long did the boy stay in Japan? A. For 7 days. B. For 12 days. C. For 14 days. 4. How does the man advise the woman to go to Harbin? A. B. C. 5. What didn’t the boy do in Australia? A. Go to the beach. B. Play volleyball. C. Go shopping 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What did Tom use to look like? A. He was short and thin B. He was tall and fat C. He was short and fat 7. What does Tom like doing now? A. Playing basketball B. Reading books C. Watching TV 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What knowledge did the girl learn in class today? A. The moon B. The solar system C. The earth 9. Which planet does the speaker think is the most beautiful? A. Mars B. Earth C. Venus 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How does the speaker find the people in Nanjing? A. Busy. B. Polite. C. Helpful. 11. What can the tourists do at Xuanwu Lake? A. Go boating and fly kites. B. Go boating and fishing. C. Go fishing and fly kites. 12. what local food can they taste at noon? A. Beijing roast duck. B. Nanjing salty duck. C. Sichuan hot pot. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Space travel. B. The Sun and stars. C. Mars. 14. When did the astronaut join CNSA? A. 5 years ago. B. 6 years ago. C. 16 years 15. How did the man feel when he was in a spaceship? A. Interested. B. Lonely. C. Excited. 第三节 你将听到一段短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Exploring Earth and Space Space Knowledge The solar system has ________ planets that move around the sun, and the earth is the third one from it. Earth’s Feature The earth is a ________ planet with unique living things. Protecting Earth We must ________ water to avoid wasting our natural resources. Daily Action We should stop throwing rubbish ________ the rivers or oceans. Space Dream My uncle is a ________ who studies stars and planets. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Zhao Kai I began collecting coins last year. I like collecting them because it’s interesting. I have three hundred coins now. I collected some of them from China. I also have some from other countries now. Gina I am fond of singing. I usually sing in my free time. My friends say I am a born singer. I have to drink some hot water with honey because I often get a sore throat. Huang Yan My hobby is dancing. I started dancing three years ago. I’m 14 now. I like dancing, because when I’m dancing, I’m very relaxed. I practise dancing every Tuesday and Friday. 1. Zhao Kai likes ________. A. collecting stamps B. collecting coins C. singing D. dancing 2. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Gina is a singer. B. Gina’s friends like singing. C. Gina was able to sing when she was born. D. Gina sings very well. 3. Huang Yan was ________ years old when she began to dance. A. ten B. eleven C. thirteen D. fourteen 4. Huang Yan practices dancing ________. A. twice a week B. three times a week C. every day D. twice a day 5. From the passage, we can know ________. A. Zhao Kai thinks collecting coins is interesting B. Gina likes drinking water with honey C. Zhao Kai has five hundred coins now D. Huang Yan feels relaxed when she sings 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了赵凯、Gina和黄燕三个人各自的爱好。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I began collecting coins last year. I like collecting them because it’s interesting.”可知，赵凯从去年开始收集硬币，他喜欢收集硬币是因为它很有趣。故选B。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“My friends say I am a born singer.”可知，朋友说Gina是一位天生的歌手，说明她唱得非常好。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I started dancing three years ago. I’m 14 now.”可知，黄燕现在14岁，她从3年前开始跳舞，说明她从11岁开始学跳舞。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I practise dancing every Tuesday and Friday.”可知，黄燕每周二和周五练习跳舞，由此可知是每周两次。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I began collecting coins last year. I like collecting them because it’s interesting.”可知，赵凯从去年开始收集硬币，他喜欢收集硬币是因为它很有趣。故选A。 B When I was a kid, we looked after a big dog called Paddy. He belonged to a family and they lived not far away. They were nice people but they didn’t know how to look after a big dog. We always kept dogs and were famous as “the dog family”, so they asked us to help. Every day we went to see Paddy. He lived in the family’s cold garage (车库). We gave him food, stayed with him and took him out on long walks to play with him. We spent hours with Paddy. We even took him to go for a picnic with us and he used to pull me along on a toy tractor (拖拉机). Paddy had the kindest eyes I ever saw in a dog. He showed his kindness and protective nature in his behavior (行为). One day I was on a swing (秋千) going higher and higher. Paddy stopped me and pulled me down. Other people might think Paddy was bad. But we knew he was worried about this little boy going too high on a swing. He wanted to protect me. Those eyes seemed to get kinder and kinder. Sometimes when he looked at us, I think he was thanking us for doing what we could to make his life better. He made our lives better, too. As the years went by, Paddy and I grew together until life’s sad cycle finally took Paddy from us. But I’ll always remember Paddy, my close friend and protector. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did the writer do to look after Paddy? A. He taught him skills. B. He played with him. C. He protected him. D. He bought clothes for him. 7. What does the writer think of Paddy? A. Strong. B. Kind. C. Interesting. D. Careful 8. Why does the writer miss Paddy? A. Because Paddy returned to his home. B. Because Paddy was a stranger to him. C. Because he worried about Paddy’s health. D. Because Paddy had brought warmth to him. 9. The underlined word “protective” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ________. A. willing to protect others B. afraid of being hurt C. fond of playing games D. good at running fast 10. The writer wrote the passage in the order of ________. A. time B. space C. feelings D. ideas 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者童年时和狗Paddy相伴的温暖故事，展现了人与动物之间真挚的情感。 【6题详解】 细节理解题根据第一段中“We gave him food, stayed with him and took him out on long walks to play with him.”可知，作者会陪Paddy玩耍。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Paddy had the kindest eyes I ever saw in a dog.”可知，作者认为Paddy是友善的。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第二段中“He made our lives better, too.”以及第三段Paddy保护作者的事例，可知Paddy曾给作者带来温暖与陪伴，这是作者想念它的原因。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“...protective nature in his behavior”以及第三段Paddy阻止作者在秋千上荡得太高的事例，可推断“protective”意为“愿意保护他人的”。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“When I was a kid.”“One day.”“As the years went by.”等时间线索可知，文章是按时间顺序展开的。故选A。 C Giant pandas are black-and-white Chinese bears. They are lovely-looking animals with a big head, a heavy body, round ears, and a short tail. This bear is quite different from other bears. It has unusual cat-like eyes with very good eyesight. It is white with black areas around the eyes, ears, shoulders, chest, legs, and feet. This black-and-white coloring may help the panda hide in the snowy, rocky environment. The largest pandas can grow to about 250 pounds, about the weight of a fat man. They are about 5.25 to 6 feet long. The father panda usually grows to be about 3 feet tall and weighs about 220 pounds. The mother panda grows to be about 2.5 feet tall and weighs about 180 pounds. The panda’s tail is about 6 inches long. Pandas have very thick, oily hairs. They keep pandas warm in their cold, wet homes in mountains in winter. In the wild, giant pandas only live in a few mountain areas mainly in central and western China. Giant pandas are found in forests, between 3,000 and 10,500 feet above sea level. The Chinese people call the panda Da xiong mao. It means “giant bear cat” in Chinese. The panda is loved by people around the world. It stands for peace in China. 11. Why is it good for pandas to have black-and-white coloring? A. It can help them hide better B. It can make them more unusual C. It can make them easier to find food D. It can protect them against snow 12. How heavy can the largest panda be about? A. 300 pounds B. 250 pounds C. 220 pounds D. 180 pounds 13. What helps pandas stay warm in winter? A. They eat a lot B. They travel to the south C. They have thick and oily hairs D. They stay in their mountain homes 14. In which part of China can we find wild giant pandas? A. Central and western B. North-western C. South-eastern D. Central and eastern 15. Which book does the text probably come from? A. How to Keep Pets. B. Children’s Activities. C. How to Protect Environment. D. Animal World. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了大熊猫的相关情况。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“This black-and-white coloring may help the panda hide in the snowy, rocky environment.”可知，它能帮助他们更好地隐藏起来。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The largest pandas can grow to about 250 pounds, about the weight of a fat man.”可知，最大的熊猫大约有250磅。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Pandas have very thick, oily hairs. They keep pandas warm in their cold, wet homes in mountains in winter.”可知，浓密而油腻的毛发能帮助熊猫在冬天保持温暖。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“In the wild, giant pandas only live in a few mountain areas mainly in central and western China.”可知，在中国的中部和西部。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要向我们介绍了大熊猫，这篇文章可能来自于《动物世界》，故选D。 D If you have planned a trip during summer holidays, certainly you will want to share some photos on WeChat. But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected? Don’t worry! ____16____ ★Turn back and smile. While on the road, the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive(令人印象深刻的). Just walk away from the camera and turn back for the most natural effect. You can also pretend to hear your name called, turn back, and run your fingers through your long hair.____17____ ★Look away from the camera. There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera.____18____ Looking into the distance or looking out of the window is also a good option(选择). If there is nothing to see, you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness. ★____19____ Are you a little shy when facing the camera? Taking a back view photo is a good choice, which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well. ★Take a seat. ____20____ If there are good places to sit down, please do it! You can pose in a variety of positions with your arms and legs. Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice. If you follow these simple tricks above, your photos will start coming out beautifully! Do not hesitate(犹豫) to go out with your friends and take more photos. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Take a back view photo. B. Not every photo requires you to stand. C. This is a fantastic way to enhance your beauty. D. Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos. E. For example you can look up at the sky and let the camera catch your profile (侧面). 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何拍出好看旅行照片展开，提供了多个实用的拍照技巧建议。 【16题详解】 根据“But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected? Don't worry!”可知，当照片不如预期时不必担心，下文开始介绍拍出好看照片的具体技巧，D选项“这里有一些你可以遵循的拍出精彩照片的小贴士。”承上启下，引出后文的拍照方法。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Just walk away from the camera and turn back for the most natural effect. You can also pretend to hear your name called, turn back, and run your fingers through your long hair.”可知，这里介绍了转身微笑的拍照方式，C选项“这是一种提升颜值的绝佳方法。”进一步说明了这种拍照方式的好处，与该部分主题契合。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera.”可知，本段讲述了避免直视镜头的多种方法，E选项“例如，你可以抬头看天空，让相机捕捉你的侧面。”是对前文“多种方法”的举例说明，符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Taking a back view photo is a good choice, which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well.”可知，本段核心是拍背影照的建议，A选项“拍一张背影照。”概括了这部分的核心内容，作为小标题合适。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“If there are good places to sit down, please do it! You can pose in a variety of positions with your arms and legs.”可知，本段提到了坐下拍照的方式，B选项“不是每张照片都需要你站着。”承接了坐下拍照的内容，说明拍照姿势可以不只是站立。故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Do you cheat (作弊) in the test? Some students cheat because they’re ____21____ but they want to get good grades without studying hard. Some students think cheating is the ____22____ way to pass a test. These students know they shouldn’t cheat, but they still ____23____ that. However, cheating in the test must bring them trouble. Here is a(n)____24____. Liu Qiang cheated in a math test. His teacher caught him out and ____25____ him a “zero” on his test paper. And then his teacher ____26____ his parents and asked them to come to school. What he did made his teacher and parents ____27____. They began to think that Liu Qiang was a dishonest (不诚实的) child. Now, you must know ____28____ Liu Qiang was feeling at the time. If Liu Qiang always thinks to cheat, he will learn ____29____ at school. He needs to talk with his teacher or parents about his ____30____. They can find some good ways of studying and getting good ____31____ together. By doing this, he may ____32____ cheating in the test. It’s never too ____33____ to stop cheating. If you have problems with your ____34____, you should ask your teachers, parents or friends for help. They will give you some ____35____ advice. Remember: cheating in the test is cheating yourself! 21. A. busy B. lazy C. different D. strict 22. A. hardest B. slowest C. funniest D. fastest 23. A. lose B. stand C. do D. learn 24. A. example B. reason C. survey D. result 25. A. taught B. showed C. made D. gave 26. A. needed B. called C. visited D. cared 27. A. sad B. serious C. relaxed D. excited 28. A. who B. when C. why D. how 29. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 30. A. problems B. plans C. activities D. talents 31. A. lessons B. habits C. grades D. prizes 32. A. miss B. enjoy C. forget D. stop 33. A. close B. late C. shy D. long 34. A. future B. question C. study D. health 35. A. similar B. common C. cheap D. useful 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了学生在考试中作弊的原因、带来的后果以及如何避免作弊，强调诚信考试的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：一些学生作弊是因为他们很懒，但他们想在不努力学习的情况下取得好成绩。 busy忙碌的；lazy懒惰的；different不同的；strict严格的。根据“but they want to get good grades without studying hard”可知，不想努力学习却想取得好成绩，说明这些学生很懒，故选B。 22题详解】 句意：一些学生认为作弊是通过考试的最快方式。 hardest最难的；slowest最慢的；funniest最有趣的；fastest最快的。根据常识，作弊是想用最便捷的方式通过考试，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：这些学生知道他们不应该作弊，但他们仍然这样做。 lose失去；stand忍受；do做；learn学习。根据“that”指代前面的“cheat”可知，此处表示“仍然这样做”，用do代替前文行为。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：这里有一个例子。 example例子；reason原因；survey调查；result结果。后文讲述了刘强作弊被抓的事例，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他的老师抓住了他，并在他的试卷上给了他一个“零分”。 taught教；showed展示；made制作；gave给。give sb. a zero表示“给某人零分”，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：然后他的老师打电话给他的父母，让他们来学校。 needed需要；called打电话；visited拜访；cared关心。根据“asked them to come to school”可知，老师是通过电话联系家长，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他所做的事情让老师和父母感到伤心。 sad伤心的；serious严肃的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据后文“They began to think that Liu Qiang was a dishonest child.”可知，作弊让父母和老师感到难过。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：现在，你一定知道刘强当时感觉如何。 who谁；when什么时候；why为什么；how如何。根据“feeling”可知，此处询问感受，用how。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：如果刘强总是想着作弊，他在学校将学不到任何东西。 anything任何事（用于否定/疑问句）；something某事（用于肯定句）；nothing没事；everything一切。根据“If Liu Qiang always thinks to cheat”可知，总是作弊将学不到知识，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：他需要和他的老师或父母谈谈他的问题。 problems问题；plans计划；activities活动；talents天赋。作弊属于学习态度问题，应该和大人沟通解决，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：他们可以一起找到一些好的学习方法和取得好成绩的方法。 lessons课程；habits习惯；grades成绩；prizes奖品。根据前文“get good grades”可知，此处仍指取得好成绩，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：通过这样做，他可能会停止在考试中作弊。 miss想念；enjoy享受；forget忘记；stop停止。与老师家长沟通后，可能会改掉作弊的坏习惯，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：停止作弊永远不会太晚。 close近的；late晚的；shy害羞的；long长的。此处是谚语“It’s never too late to do sth.”（做某事永远不晚），故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：如果你在学习上有问题，你应该向你的老师、父母或朋友寻求帮助。 future未来；question问题（单数，常指具体问题）；study学习；health健康。根据前文提到的作弊和学习问题，此处指学习上的困难，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：他们会给你一些有用的建议。 similar相似的；common普通的；cheap便宜的；useful有用的。向大人求助是为了获得有用的建议，故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 learn friend tall brave share because color with a change When I was a little kid, I was short and shy. As I grew up, a lot of things ____36____ in my life. I became ____37____ than before and I made many good ____38____ at school. Now I am happy to talk with others and I always try my best to help my classmates ____39____ their lessons. I am also kind to everyone around me, and I often ____40____ my snacks and stories with my friends. We study hard every day ____41____ we want to learn more knowledge. My teachers care about us very much, and they teach us how to live a ____42____ life. Last term, our teacher told us a lot of stories about brave people, which made me face difficulties ____43____. In ____44____ word, I believe that as long as we keep ____45____ and growing, we will meet more wonderful things in our life. 【答案】36. changed 37. taller 38. friends 39. with 40. share 41. because 42. colorful 43. bravely 44. a 45. learning 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从童年到成长过程中的变化，包括外貌、性格和生活态度的转变，表达了持续学习与成长会遇见更多美好事物的感悟。 【36题详解】 句意：随着我的成长，我生活中发生了很多变化。根据“As I grew up, a lot of things…in my life.”及备选词，此处应表达“发生改变”，“change（改变）”符合语境，由“grew”可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以用过去式“changed”。故填changed。 【37题详解】 句意：我比以前更高了，而且我在学校交了很多好朋友。根据“I become…than before”可知，这里是将现在和过去的身高作对比，结合备选词，“tall（高的）”符合，应用其比较级“taller（更高的）”。故填taller。 【38题详解】 句意：我比以前更高了，而且我在学校交了很多好朋友。根据“I make many good…at school.”可知，此处表达“交朋友”，“make friends”是固定搭配，结合“many”可知要用复数形式“friends”。故填friends。 【39题详解】 句意：现在我很乐意和别人交谈，我也总是尽力帮助我的同学们学习功课。根据“help my classmates…their lessons”及所给单词可知，此处考查固定搭配“help sb. with sth.（帮助某人做某事）”，故填with。 【40题详解】 句意：我对周围的每一个人都很友善，我还经常和朋友们分享我的零食和故事。根据“I often…my snacks and stories with my friends.”及所给单词可知，此处表达“分享”，“share sth. with sb.（和某人分享某物）”为固定搭配，主语是“I”，时态为一般现在时，所以用动词原形“share”。故填share。 【41题详解】 句意：我们每天都努力学习，因为我们想学习更多的知识。根据“We study hard every day…we want to learn more knowledge.”可知，前后为因果关系，后句是前句的原因，结合备选词，“because（因为）”符合语境。故填because。 【42题详解】 句意：我的老师们非常关心我们，他们教我们如何过一个丰富多彩的生活。根据“they teach us how to live a…life.”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰“life”，结合备选词，“color（颜色）”的形容词形式“colorful（丰富多彩的）”符合语境。故填colorful。 【43题详解】 句意：上学期，老师给我们讲了很多关于勇敢的人的故事，这让我能勇敢地面对困难。根据“which made me face difficulties…”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词“face”，结合备选词，“brave（勇敢的）”的副词形式“bravely（勇敢地）”符合语境。故填bravely。 【44题详解】 句意：总之，我相信只要我们不断学习、不断成长，就会在生活中遇到更多美好的事物。根据“In…word”可知，此处为固定短语“In a word（总之）”，故填a。 【45题详解】 句意：总之，我相信只要我们不断学习、不断成长，就会在生活中遇到更多美好的事物。根据“as long as we keep…and growing”可知，and连接两个并列的现在分词，结合备选词，“learn”的动名词形式“learning”。符合语境。故填learning。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 When you open a map of China, you are sure to see a line across northern China. It’s one of ____46____ most amazing wonders of the world. People call it the Great Wall of China. For thousands of years, the Great Wall stood there to keep out “enemies” from the north. Workers in ancient times used earth and stones ____47____ build the wall. To help soldiers quickly send messages, the ancient people designed some watchtowers ____48____ the wall. This shows the wisdom ____49____ hard work of the Chinese people, what’s more, the wall is also important for trade. It protected trading routes such as the Silk Road. Today, you can see the Great Wall of China in movies, books and even on people’s T-shirts. It is not only ____50____ place of interest but also a symbol of the nation. 【答案】46. the 47. to 48. on 49. and 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国长城历史作用、建造方式、文化意义以及它在现代的影响力，展现了中国人民的智慧与民族精神。 【46题详解】 句意：它是世界上最令人惊叹的奇观之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，形容词最高级前需用定冠词the。故填the。 【47题详解】 句意：古代的工匠们用泥土和石头来建造城墙。“use sth. to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“用某物做某事”，此处用不定式表目的。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：为了帮助士兵快速传递消息，古人在城墙上设计了一些烽火台。表示“在（墙的表面）上”，用介词on。故填on。 【49题详解】 句意：这体现了中国人民的智慧与辛勤付出。“wisdom”和“hard work”是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：它不仅是一处名胜古迹，也是国家的象征。“a place of interest”是固定短语，意为“一处名胜古迹”。故填a。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jane. I read an interesting book last night. B: Really? ____51____? A: It’s about a strange journey to Mars. B: Do you think we can travel to Mars? A: ____52____. Spaceships can take us there. Do you think we can live there? B: I don’t think so. A: ____53____? B: Because the gravity on Mars isn’t as strong as it’s on the Earth. We can hardly stand still on Mars. A: ____54____. The temperature on Mars changes a lot. Sometimes it can be 80℃, but sometimes it’s too cold. The lowest temperature can be -138℃. B: Yeah. It’s really hard for us to live there. But maybe we can spend our holidays there in the future. ____55____? A: It will take us about eight months to get there by spaceship when the two planets are closest to each other. B: I wish to fly to Mars some day. That must be great fun. 【答案】51. What’s it about/… 52. Yes, I think so/Of course/Yes, I do/… 53. Why/… 54. You are right/I agree with you/… 55. How long will it take us to get to Mars/… 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。双方围绕一本关于火星旅行的书展开讨论，交流了对人类前往并定居火星的看法。 【51题详解】 根据答语“It’s about a strange travel to Mars.”可知，此处是在询问这本书的内容。故填What’s it about/…。 【52题详解】 根据问句“Do you think we can travel to Mars?”以及后一句“Spaceships can take us there.”可知，此处是对该问题的肯定回答。故填Yes, I think so/Of course/Yes, I do/…。 【53题详解】 根据答语“Because the gravity on Mars isn’t as strong as it’s on the Earth.”可知，此处是在询问对方为什么认为我们不能在火星上居住。故填Why/...。 【54题详解】 根据上下文，对方说明了火星重力的问题，而自己补充了火星温度的问题，此处是对对方观点的认同。故填You are right/I agree with you/…。 【55题详解】 根据答语“It will take us about eight months to get there by spaceship...”可知，此处是在询问前往火星需要多长时间。故填How long will it take us to get to Mars/…。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 你校英语校刊“绿色家乡”栏目征稿。请你以“A Meaningful Experience in My Hometown”为题写一篇短文，记述你与家人上周游西泰山的经历；描绘美景、发现垃圾、立刻行动、呼吁他人，并谈谈这次小事带给你的成长。 参考提纲： 1.时间/同行人：last weekend, with parents /classmates 2.美景：green mountains, clear streams, fresh air, birds singing 3.问题：plastic bags, glass bottles, on the path 4.行动：picked up→put into bags; told other visitors “No littering” 5.感悟：small act→big difference; love earth, love hometown; I feel more responsible 要求：（1）文中须包含提示的所有信息，可适当发挥。 （2）文中不要出现真实的校名和师生姓名。 （3）词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Meaningful Experience in My Hometown Last weekend, I visited Xitaishan in my hometown—Ruyang with my parents. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Meaningful Experience in My Hometown Last weekend, I visited Xitaishan in my hometown—Ruyang with my parents. Here stand green mountains, clear streams and fresh air. Birds sing in trees, making it a wonderful place to relax in nature. But I was sad to find some plastic bags and glass bottles lying on the path. We quickly picked them up and put them into rubbish bags at once. We also walked around to tell other visitors “No littering” politely to ask them to join us in protecting the environment. This small act made me realize that everyone can make a big difference. I love our earth and hometown deeply, and I’ll take more responsibility to protect them carefully from now on. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时为主； ③提示：按提纲顺序描述经历，包含美景、问题、行动和感悟，结尾呼吁。 [写作步骤] 第一步，续写开头，用1-2句描绘美景； 第二步，用however转折描述问题，并写出具体行动； 第三步，用this small act引出感悟，以呼吁结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①streams溪流 ②litter乱扔垃圾 ③protect保护 [高分句型] ①It’s really a wonderful and amazing place to relax and enjoy nature.（运用了动词不定式作定语） ②This small act made me realize that everyone can make a big difference.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年第一学期期末学科素养检测卷 八年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How was Bob’s trip to Beijing? A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Boring. 2. Who does the girl want to travel with? A. Her brothers. B. Her parents. C. Her friends. 3. How long did the boy stay in Japan? A. For 7 days. B. For 12 days. C. For 14 days. 4. How does the man advise the woman to go to Harbin? A. B. C. 5. What didn’t the boy do in Australia? A. Go to the beach. B. Play volleyball. C. Go shopping 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题 6. What did Tom use to look like? A. He was short and thin B. He was tall and fat C. He was short and fat 7. What does Tom like doing now? A. Playing basketball B. Reading books C. Watching TV 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What knowledge did the girl learn in class today? A. The moon B. The solar system C. The earth 9. Which planet does the speaker think is the most beautiful? A. Mars B. Earth C. Venus 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How does the speaker find the people in Nanjing? A. Busy. B. Polite. C. Helpful. 11. What can the tourists do at Xuanwu Lake? A. Go boating and fly kites. B. Go boating and fishing. C. Go fishing and fly kites. 12. what local food can they taste at noon? A. Beijing roast duck. B. Nanjing salty duck. C. Sichuan hot pot. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Space travel. B. The Sun and stars. C. Mars. 14. When did the astronaut join CNSA? A. 5 years ago. B. 6 years ago. C. 16 years 15. How did the man feel when he was in a spaceship? A. Interested. B. Lonely. C. Excited. 第三节 你将听到一段短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Exploring Earth and Space Space Knowledge The solar system has ________ planets that move around the sun, and the earth is the third one from it. Earth’s Feature The earth is a ________ planet with unique living things. Protecting Earth We must ________ water to avoid wasting our natural resources. Daily Action We should stop throwing rubbish ________ the rivers or oceans. Space Dream My uncle is a ________ who studies stars and planets. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Zhao Kai I began collecting coins last year. I like collecting them because it’s interesting. I have three hundred coins now. I collected some of them from China. I also have some from other countries now. Gina I am fond of singing. I usually sing in my free time. My friends say I am a born singer. I have to drink some hot water with honey because I often get a sore throat. Huang Yan My hobby is dancing. I started dancing three years ago. I’m 14 now. I like dancing, because when I’m dancing, I’m very relaxed. I practise dancing every Tuesday and Friday. 1. Zhao Kai likes ________. A. collecting stamps B. collecting coins C. singing D. dancing 2. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Gina is a singer. B. Gina’s friends like singing. C. Gina was able to sing when she was born. D. Gina sings very well. 3. Huang Yan was ________ years old when she began to dance. A. ten B. eleven C. thirteen D. fourteen 4. Huang Yan practices dancing ________. A. twice a week B. three times a week C. every day D. twice a day 5. From the passage, we can know ________. A. Zhao Kai thinks collecting coins is interesting B. Gina likes drinking water with honey C. Zhao Kai has five hundred coins now D. Huang Yan feels relaxed when she sings B When I was a kid, we looked after a big dog called Paddy. He belonged to a family and they lived not far away. They were nice people but they didn’t know how to look after a big dog. We always kept dogs and were famous as “the dog family”, so they asked us to help. Every day we went to see Paddy. He lived in the family’s cold garage (车库). We gave him food, stayed with him and took him out on long walks to play with him. We spent hours with Paddy. We even took him to go for a picnic with us and he used to pull me along on a toy tractor (拖拉机). Paddy had the kindest eyes I ever saw in a dog. He showed his kindness and protective nature in his behavior (行为). One day I was on a swing (秋千) going higher and higher. Paddy stopped me and pulled me down. Other people might think Paddy was bad. But we knew he was worried about this little boy going too high on a swing. He wanted to protect me. Those eyes seemed to get kinder and kinder. Sometimes when he looked at us, I think he was thanking us for doing what we could to make his life better. He made our lives better, too. As the years went by, Paddy and I grew together until life’s sad cycle finally took Paddy from us. But I’ll always remember Paddy, my close friend and protector. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did the writer do to look after Paddy? A. He taught him skills. B. He played with him. C. He protected him. D. He bought clothes for him. 7. What does the writer think of Paddy? A. Strong. B. Kind. C. Interesting. D. Careful 8. Why does the writer miss Paddy? A. Because Paddy returned to his home. B. Because Paddy was a stranger to him. C. Because he worried about Paddy’s health. D. Because Paddy had brought warmth to him. 9. The underlined word “protective” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ________. A. willing to protect others B. afraid of being hurt C. fond of playing games D. good at running fast 10. The writer wrote the passage in the order of ________. A. time B. space C. feelings D. ideas C Giant pandas are black-and-white Chinese bears. They are lovely-looking animals with a big head, a heavy body, round ears, and a short tail. This bear is quite different from other bears. It has unusual cat-like eyes with very good eyesight. It is white with black areas around the eyes, ears, shoulders, chest, legs, and feet. This black-and-white coloring may help the panda hide in the snowy, rocky environment. The largest pandas can grow to about 250 pounds, about the weight of a fat man. They are about 5.25 to 6 feet long. The father panda usually grows to be about 3 feet tall and weighs about 220 pounds. The mother panda grows to be about 2.5 feet tall and weighs about 180 pounds. The panda’s tail is about 6 inches long. Pandas have very thick, oily hairs. They keep pandas warm in their cold, wet homes in mountains in winter. In the wild, giant pandas only live in a few mountain areas mainly in central and western China. Giant pandas are found in forests, between 3,000 and 10,500 feet above sea level. The Chinese people call the panda Da xiong mao. It means “giant bear cat” in Chinese. The panda is loved by people around the world. It stands for peace in China. 11. Why is it good for pandas to have black-and-white coloring? A. It can help them hide better B. It can make them more unusual C. It can make them easier to find food D. It can protect them against snow 12. How heavy can the largest panda be about? A. 300 pounds B. 250 pounds C. 220 pounds D. 180 pounds 13. What helps pandas stay warm in winter? A. They eat a lot B. They travel to the south C. They have thick and oily hairs D. They stay in their mountain homes 14. In which part of China can we find wild giant pandas? A. Central and western B. North-western C. South-eastern D. Central and eastern 15. Which book does the text probably come from? A. How to Keep Pets. B. Children’s Activities. C. How to Protect Environment. D. Animal World. D If you have planned a trip during summer holidays, certainly you will want to share some photos on WeChat. But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected? Don’t worry! ____16____ ★Turn back and smile. While on the road, the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive(令人印象深刻的). Just walk away from the camera and turn back for the most natural effect. You can also pretend to hear your name called, turn back, and run your fingers through your long hair.____17____ ★Look away from the camera. There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera.____18____ Looking into the distance or looking out of the window is also a good option(选择). If there is nothing to see, you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness. ★____19____ Are you a little shy when facing the camera? Taking a back view photo is a good choice, which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well. ★Take a seat. ____20____ If there are good places to sit down, please do it! You can pose in a variety of positions with your arms and legs. Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice. If you follow these simple tricks above, your photos will start coming out beautifully! Do not hesitate(犹豫) to go out with your friends and take more photos. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A Take a back view photo. B. Not every photo requires you to stand. C. This is a fantastic way to enhance your beauty. D. Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos. E. For example, you can look up at the sky and let the camera catch your profile (侧面). 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Do you cheat (作弊) in the test? Some students cheat because they’re ____21____ but they want to get good grades without studying hard. Some students think cheating is the ____22____ way to pass a test. These students know they shouldn’t cheat, but they still ____23____ that. However, cheating in the test must bring them trouble. Here is a(n)____24____. Liu Qiang cheated in a math test. His teacher caught him out and ____25____ him a “zero” on his test paper. And then his teacher ____26____ his parents and asked them to come to school. What he did made his teacher and parents ____27____. They began to think that Liu Qiang was a dishonest (不诚实的) child. Now, you must know ____28____ Liu Qiang was feeling at the time. If Liu Qiang always thinks to cheat, he will learn ____29____ at school. He needs to talk with his teacher or parents about his ____30____. They can find some good ways of studying and getting good ____31____ together. By doing this, he may ____32____ cheating in the test. It’s never too ____33____ to stop cheating. If you have problems with your ____34____, you should ask your teachers, parents or friends for help. They will give you some ____35____ advice. Remember: cheating in the test is cheating yourself! 21. A. busy B. lazy C. different D. strict 22. A. hardest B. slowest C. funniest D. fastest 23. A. lose B. stand C. do D. learn 24. A. example B. reason C. survey D. result 25. A. taught B. showed C. made D. gave 26. A. needed B. called C. visited D. cared 27. A. sad B. serious C. relaxed D. excited 28. A. who B. when C. why D. how 29. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 30. A. problems B. plans C. activities D. talents 31 A. lessons B. habits C. grades D. prizes 32. A. miss B. enjoy C. forget D. stop 33. A. close B. late C. shy D. long 34. A. future B. question C. study D. health 35. A. similar B. common C. cheap D. useful 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 learn friend tall brave share because color with a change When I was a little kid, I was short and shy. As I grew up, a lot of things ____36____ in my life. I became ____37____ than before and I made many good ____38____ at school. Now I am happy to talk with others and I always try my best to help my classmates ____39____ their lessons. I am also kind to everyone around me, and I often ____40____ my snacks and stories with my friends. We study hard every day ____41____ we want to learn more knowledge. My teachers care about us very much, and they teach us how to live a ____42____ life. Last term, our teacher told us a lot of stories about brave people, which made me face difficulties ____43____. In ____44____ word, I believe that as long as we keep ____45____ and growing, we will meet more wonderful things in our life. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 When you open a map of China, you are sure to see a line across northern China. It’s one of ____46____ most amazing wonders of the world. People call it the Great Wall of China. For thousands of years, the Great Wall stood there to keep out “enemies” from the north. Workers in ancient times used earth and stones ____47____ build the wall. To help soldiers quickly send messages, the ancient people designed some watchtowers ____48____ the wall. This shows the wisdom ____49____ hard work of the Chinese people, what’s more, the wall is also important for trade. It protected trading routes such as the Silk Road. Today you can see the Great Wall of China in movies, books and even on people’s T-shirts. It is not only ____50____ place of interest but also a symbol of the nation. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jane. I read an interesting book last night. B: Really? ____51____? A: It’s about a strange journey to Mars. B: Do you think we can travel to Mars? A: ____52____. Spaceships can take us there. Do you think we can live there? B: I don’t think so. A: ____53____? B: Because the gravity on Mars isn’t as strong as it’s on the Earth. We can hardly stand still on Mars. A: ____54____. The temperature on Mars changes a lot. Sometimes it can be 80℃, but sometimes it’s too cold. The lowest temperature can be -138℃. B: Yeah. It’s really hard for us to live there. But maybe we can spend our holidays there in the future. ____55____? A: It will take us about eight months to get there by spaceship when the two planets are closest to each other. B: I wish to fly to Mars some day. That must be great fun. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 你校英语校刊“绿色家乡”栏目征稿。请你以“A Meaningful Experience in My Hometown”为题写一篇短文，记述你与家人上周游西泰山的经历；描绘美景、发现垃圾、立刻行动、呼吁他人，并谈谈这次小事带给你的成长。 参考提纲： 1.时间/同行人：last weekend, with parents /classmates 2.美景：green mountains, clear streams, fresh air, birds singing 3.问题：plastic bags, glass bottles, on the path 4.行动：picked up→put into bags; told other visitors “No littering” 5.感悟：small act→big difference; love earth, love hometown; I feel more responsible 要求：（1）文中须包含提示的所有信息，可适当发挥。 （2）文中不要出现真实的校名和师生姓名。 （3）词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Meaningful Experience in My Hometown Last weekend, I visited Xitaishan in my hometown—Ruyang with my parents. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $