北京市2025-2026学年上学期高二第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷

密★本科目考试启用前 2025年北京市第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语试卷 考 1. 考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。 生 2.本试卷共7页，四道大题（共75分）。 3.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必 须 须用2B铅笔作答，非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。 知 4. 考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Susan was an art teacher,who loved helping her students become creative.One day,she was teaching her students to draw nature.Susan noticed some students had gathered around Lily and were 1 because she didn't draw a normal sun.In her drawing,the sun was wearing sunglasses. Susan remembered she had also done 2 drawings when she was Lily's age.Susan's second-grade art teacher,Mr.Kumar,had 3 her to draw as she wished in the art class.Once he asked his students to draw their dreams,and Susan drew a picture of a girl climbing a ladder to touch the moon. Mr.Kumar praised her 4.Although he had retired for many years, Susan often thought about how much his encouragement had meant to her Seeing that Lily was feeling down,Susan decided to 5 her.She announced to the class that they would be drawing their 6. "What do you dream of,Lily?"asked Susan. “Once,I dreamt that I had a magic wand(庞枚)，”said Lily,her eyes filled with_Z Sensing her joy,.Susan said,,“Then8_that.” Lily was excited and so were the other students.Susan smiled as she saw her students' imagination fly. The following week,the students handed in their 9.Lily submitted (a drawing showing a girl using her wand to make it rain on fields.A note below read:"Thank you for keeping my granddaughter 10 in drawing".It was signed Kumar. 1.A.laughing B.reading C.listening D.playing 2.A.expensive B.various C.similar D.popular 3.A.encouraged B.forced C.paid D.invited 4.A.calmness B.creativity C.honesty D.kindness 5.A.trust B.ignore C.stop D.help 6.A.houses B.dreams C.memories D.maps 7.A.fear B.shock C.happiness D.doubt 8.A.hide B.copy C.explain D.draw 9.A.reports B.works C.writings D.videos 10.A.interested B.satisfied C.competitive D.independent 二、语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) 根据句意，完成句子。在未给提示词的空白处填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空 白处用所给词的适当形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 11.David is a little (tall)than his brother. 12.Mr.Smith bought some (gift)for the kids on Children's Day. 13.Jessica enjoys singing and (she)favourite subject is music. 14.My parents and I (visit)the National Museum yesterday afternoon. 15.I will always remember the people have helped and supported me in my life 三、阅读理解（共两节，35分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 Computer problems Lost!!! The experienced IT Our small grey cat is missing engineer will sort out in the campus area.She's problems with home afraid of dogs and teenage computers.Phone James, boys.If you see her,please, "the Computer Doctor" please phone Luka: now for a free check: 09652324472 09652325693 We really miss her! Babysitter wanted Presco Supermarket part-time work For a 2-year-old girl-weekday Work at weekends.Experience evenings for up to six hours. of sales is an advantage but not Would be suitable for a student absolutely necessary.Apply to with some experience.4.5 an William,the store manager. hour.Phone Jan on Presco,33 Main Street, 719873465 Less Hall 16.If your computer breaks down,you can contact A.James B.Jan C.Luka D.William 17.What do you know about the lost cat? A.It's grey. B.It's friendly to dogs. C.It's six. D.It's missing in a supermarket. 18.What is William? A.A student. B.Ababysitter. C.Amanager. D.Adoctor. 19.Where are you most likely to see these posters? A.In a storybook. B.On a noticeboard. C.In a film review. D.On a personal blog. B When the final bell rang,children ran to the school bus."I'm going to melt ()Another long, hot summer..I will be locked indoors,”Peter said.“So boring,”complained Jane,“I want to do something cool!" The school bus stopped at the neighbourhood where Jane and Peter lived.There a dog stood panting(气喘吁吁)in the hot sun.Jane decided to give it some water..As soon as she placed a bowl of water before the dog,two birds appeared out of nowhere.A thirsty cat ran across the street and stopped near the bowl.These thirsty animals began to fight for water. That gave Jane an ideal "I have a cool plan for this vacation.How about setting up water stations for animals and birds?"Jane cried out."And we must ensure the animals and birds can satisfy their thirst without harming each other,"Peter added. Next morning,Jane and Peter went out and placed bowls outside for the animals.Jane also put a large one on'a raised platform in the children's park for the birds.Separate water stations kept animals and birds from fighting! To spread the word about their plan,Jane and Peter handed out dozens of food containers to their neighbours who could set.up water stations outside their homes.They were happy to find their neighbours equally eager to help with the plan.The children then requested their parents to post what they did on the Intemet.This inspired more people to join them. All summer,Jane and Peter were glued to their windows watching birds drink from the large bowl.They wrote down what they saw in their diaries,discovering the joy of helping other creatures survive the boiling hot summer! 20.What inspired Jane to set up the water stations? A.Her need for vacation. B.Her talk with Peter. C.The help from neighbours. D.The animals'fight for water. 21.To spread the word about:their plan;Jane'and Peter A.printed out their diaries B.glued it on their windows C.gave out food containers D.explained it in'children's parks 22.Which of the following words can best describe Jane and Peter? A.Kind. B.Polite. C.Brave. D.Confident. c Have you ever met someone new and felt a little nervous about how they feel about you?If you have,you are not the only one.When we meet someone new,we often think we like them more than they like us back.This gap between how much we like others and think others like us is called a liking gap. The first study that discovered the liking gap was done with adults.Researchers invited college students to a research laboratory where they chatted with another person they did not know. Afterwards,they were asked separately how much they liked this other person and how much they thought the other person liked them back.Most students said they liked the other person,but thought the other person liked them less.Even more surprising was that the liking gap stuck around even after the people got to know each other. They also'tested.groups.of children from 4 to.11.years old and:found even:children'experience this liking gap,but it-only starts around age 5.At this age;the:liking gap is still small.It gets bigger as children get older;probably because they start to better understand that what they do influences what others think of them. Why do we have a liking gap?One idea comes from the research on children.At the age of 5, children also start to worry about their reputation'();which causes them to think about things like"Do they want to be'my friends?Do they want to hang out with me?"Another idea is that when we are talking to other people,we have to think'so much about what we do and say that we forget to pay attention to how others are reacting to us:We are therefore often'not sure about how the things we do or say make other people feel. So,if you sometimes feel that others like you less than you'like them back,there is no reason to panic.In fact,the other person likely enjoys hanging out with you just as much as you do,or perhaps even more! 23.What does the underlined phrase "stuck around"in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A.Closed. B.Appeared. C.Narrowed. D.Existed. 24.When do people start experiencing a liking gap？_ A.At the age of 4. B.Around the age of 5. C.From the age of 11. D.After becoming adults. 25.We have a liking gap probably because. A.we are likely to panic. B.we focus on our social skills. C.we avoid chatting with strangers. D.we take little notice of others'reactions. 第二节（共5小题：每小题3分，共15分） 阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线 上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。 Billy Barr has been the only person who lives in the town of Gothic all year round.He works at Gothic's Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory (RMBL). Every summer,scientists come to RMBL for research.Billy becomes friends with them.But in winter,Billy is alone.He has always liked numbers,so he records snow and weather data on his notebooks.For Billy this is fun and he continues keeping records-for 50 years One day,Billy mentioned his hobby to a scientist,who asked to see his records and realised immediately how important they were.Billy's measurements showed snow is arriving later and disappearing earlier as the world warms.That is a worrying sign for millions of people in the drought-hit Southwest who depend on mountain snows to slowly melt throughout spring and summer to provide a continuous supply of water for cities,agriculture and ecosystems. Unpaid but driven by curiosity,Billy keeps measuring snowfall day after day,winter after winter.Now Billy's records have been used in various research papers and there's a short film about him called The Snow Guardian. Billy is well aware that modern equipment and computer models can now measure how much snow falls and foretell the amount of water from the melted snow.Yet scientists say some of those models wouldn't be so precise(精确的)without his work, 26.Where does Billy work? (不多于六个单词) 27.Why does Billy record snow and weather data? (不多于六个单词) 28.How long has Billy continued keeping records? (不多于三个单词) 29.What did Billy's measurements show? (不多于十一个单词) 30.What do you think of Billy's records? (不多于一个单词) 四、书面表达（共1小题，20分） 根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。 假如你是李华，请给你的外国好友Jack写一封英语邮件，介绍你近期参加学校书法社团 活动的情况，并谈谈你的感受。可参考如下内容。 邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 attend lectures on Chinese calligraphy learn about famous calligraphers visit some calligraphy exhibitions practise calligraphy with a Chinese brush ●.… Dear Jack, I hope you're doing well!Recently,I joined my school's calligraphy club,which has been an amazing experience. Best regards, LiHua 机密★启用前 2025年北京市第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语试卷参考答案 一、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分） 1.A 2.c 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.c 8.D 9.B 10.A 二、语法填空（共5小题：每小题1分，共5分） 11.taller 12.gifts 13.her 14.visited 15.who/that 三、阅读理解（共15小题：第16至25题每小题2分，第26至30题每小题3分，共35分) 第一节 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.D 21.C 22.A 23.D 24.B 25.D 第二节 26.At Gothic's Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory./At RMBL 27.Because he has always liked numbers./Because for Billy this is fun. 28.For 50 years. 29.Snow is arriving later and disappearing earlier as the world warms. 30.Important./Useful. 四、书面表达（共1小题，20分) One possible version: Dear Jack, I hope you're doing welll Recently,I joined my school's calligraphy club,which has been an amazing experience.We attended lectures on Chinese calligraphy,where I learned a lot about its history and techniques.We also learned about famous calligraphers who inspired us to keep improving our skills.In addition,we visited some calligraphy exhibitions,which displayed beautiful works in different styles.I've been practising calligraphy with a Chinese brush,and it's truly challenging but rewarding.I really enjoy this experience! Best regards, Li Hua