词汇（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

人教版六年级下册英语 Unit 1 How tall are you? 词汇专项练习 满分：100 分 时间：40 分钟 一、按要求写单词（每空 1 分，共 20 分） young（比较级）__________ old（比较级）__________ tall（比较级）__________ short（比较级）__________ long（比较级）__________ thin（比较级）__________ heavy（比较级）__________ big（比较级）__________ small（比较级）__________ strong（比较级）__________ smart（比较级）__________ low（比较级）__________ become（过去式）__________ kilogram（复数）__________ metre（复数）__________ I（宾格）__________ you（名词性物主代词）__________ fat（同义词）__________ happy（比较级）__________ many（比较级）__________ 二、英汉互译（每空 1 分，共 25 分） （一）单词互译 恐龙 __________ 大厅 __________ 米 __________ 比 __________ 两个都 __________ 千克 __________ 乡村 __________ 阴影；影子 __________ 开始变得；变成 __________ smarter __________ lower __________ （二）短语互译 更高的恐龙 __________ 37 码的鞋 __________ 48 公斤 __________ 比我高 __________ 更大的脚 __________ 更瘦的男孩 __________ 更强壮的运动员 __________ 越来越低 __________ 越来越长的影子 __________ in the countryside __________ taller than both of us __________ the tallest dinosaur __________ what size __________ how heavy __________ 三、选词填空（每空 2 分，共 20 分） ( tall, heavy, big, short, long, old, young, thin, strong, smart )从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 1.My brother is 1.8 metres. He is __________ in my family. 2.This apple is __________ than that one. I want the big one. 3.Tom is 45 kg, and Jim is 50 kg. Jim is __________ than Tom. 4.Lucy’s hair is __________ than Lily’s. Lucy’s hair is about 30 cm. 5.My grandma is 70 years old. She is __________ than my grandpa. 6.The baby is only 1 year old. He is the __________ in the family. 7.Mike doesn’t like eating meat. He is __________ than his friend. 8.My father exercises every day. He is __________ than my uncle. 9.Zhang Peng is 1.65 metres. Wu Binbin is 1.61 metres. Wu Binbin is __________ than Zhang Peng. 10.The monkey is __________ than the bear. It can solve many problems. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空（每空 2 分，共 20 分） 1.How tall __________ (be) you? I __________ (be) 1.63 metres. 2.My mother’s shoes __________ (be) size 36. 3.This dinosaur __________ (be) taller than that one. 4.He __________ (be) 40 kilograms last year, but now he __________ (be) 45 kilograms. 5.The tree’s shadow __________ (get) longer and longer in the afternoon. 6.She __________ (become) a beautiful girl now. 7.—How heavy __________ (be) your sister? —She __________ (be) 38 kilograms. 五、根据句意及首字母提示写单词（每空 1 分，共 15 分） 1.This d__________ is the biggest in the museum. It’s about 5 metres tall. 2.We are in the h__________ of the museum. There are many pictures on the wall. 3.I’m 1.58 m__________ tall. What about you? 4.Tom is taller t__________ his best friend, Jack. 5.B__________ of my parents like watching English movies. 6.My little sister is only 25 k__________. She is very thin. 7.We went to the c__________ last weekend. We saw many trees and animals there. 8.The sun goes down, and the s__________ gets longer. 9.My brother is s__________ than me. He always gets good grades. 10.The sun is getting l__________ and lower. It’s time to go home. 11.The little duck will b__________ a big bird in the future. 12.What s__________ are your shoes? Size 38. 13.How h__________ is your father? He is 70 kilograms. 14.This dog is s__________ than that cat. It can carry small things. 15.The elephant has a b__________ body than the rabbit. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参考答案 一、按要求写单词 1.younger 2. older 3. taller 4. shorter 5. longer 6.thinner 7. heavier 8. bigger 9. smaller 10. stronger 11.smarter 12. lower 13. became 14. kilograms 15. metres 16.me 17. yours 18. heavy 19. happier 20. more 二、英汉互译 （一）单词互译 1.dinosaur 2. hall 3. metre 4. than 5. both 6.kilogram 7. countryside 8. shadow 9. become 10. 更聪明的 11.更低的 （二）短语互译 1.taller dinosaur 2. size 37 shoes 3. 48 kilograms 4.taller than me 5. bigger feet 6. thinner boy 7.stronger player 8. lower and lower 9. longer and longer shadow 10.在乡村 11. 比我俩加起来还高 12. 最高的恐龙 11.多大尺码 14. 体重多少 三、选词填空 1.the tallest 2. smaller 3. heavier 4. longer 5. older 6.youngest 7. thinner 8. stronger 9. shorter 10. smarter 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.are; am 2. are 3. is 4. was; is 5. gets 6.becomes 7. is; is 五、根据句意及首字母提示写单词 1.dinosaur 2. hall 3. metres 4. than 5. Both 6.kilograms 7. countryside 8. shadow 9. smarter 10. lower 11.become 12. size 13. heavy 14. stronger 15. bigger 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $