专题1 特色微技能——3技巧战胜阅读七选五-【优化探究】2026年高考英语二轮专题复习配套课件

特色微技能——3技巧战胜阅读七选五 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 技巧3　逻辑关系法 随堂演练 技巧2　代词指代法 技巧1　词汇复现法 技巧1　词汇复现法 [图解技巧] [真题感悟] 　　[典例]　(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help？ … ·Get creative.The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else.Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots.That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. 38 Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesser-known sights？ A．Visit during off-peak times. B．So, should we stop traveling？ C．Travel for you and no one else. D．Can overtourism be avoided then？ E．You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F．You'll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it. G．Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting. 【自我解答】　_____ 【解题思路】　根据本空前一句可知，作者认为游客还有很多其他选择，本空后一句提议游客尝试地区性或知名度相对较低的景点。由此可知，设空处应承上启下，涉及游客可选择的其他景点。_____项中的___________与本空前的less-visited和本空后的lesser-known为同/近义词复现关系。 E undiscovered E 技巧2　代词指代法 [图解技巧] [真题感悟] 　　[典例]　(2024·浙江1月卷)The tip that comes up most often is simple: build online courses into your weekly schedule, just like what you would do with in-person courses. 39 He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades.It is so easy to let an online course slide，but your grades will suffer as a result.Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards. A．But that doesn't mean there aren't deadlines. B．Your motivation should be your main concern. C．Do you know that online courses are also part of your education？ D．Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online. E．The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction. F．If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade？ G．A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses. 【自我解答】　____ 【解题思路】　本空后的句子由he开头，代词he必然指代上句提到的某一个具体人物。选项_________提到了具体人物__________________ _________，呼应下文，符合语境。 D Professor Alex Davidson D 技巧3　逻辑关系法 每篇文章都是一个有机统一的整体，各部分之间存在一定的内在联系。从逻辑意义上来看，句子之间常常有并列、递进、顺承、转折、总分、解释、因果、过渡、例证、条件、对比等关系，有时甚至存在不止一种关系。因此，理解阅读七选五的阅读材料时一定要把握文章脉络，弄清其中的逻辑关系。如果文章或选项中出现了逻辑关系词，考生就可以利用其来进行推理判断；如果文中或选项中未出现逻辑关系词，就需要考生全面理解文章大意，根据上下文语境弄清文章内在的逻辑关系，并作出正确的判断。 [图解技巧] [真题感悟] [典例1]　(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). 36.That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. I keep two reference books close-by on my desk：dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. 37 Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus. … In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2，672 pages, it's not exactly short.It contains around 163，000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. 39 However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there's nothing better. A．I don't often use this dictionary. B．It takes no account of the context. C．But I still don't want to replace them. D．But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E．Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling. F．That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G．Dictionaries don't always give you enough information. 【自我解答】　37.______　39.______ 【解题思路】　 37.本题可利用因果关系解题。根据设空处上文可知，设空处应解释上文作者不信任笔记本电脑拼写检查程序的原因。______项符合语境。 39.本题可利用转折关系解题。设空处与下文之间由_________连接，起到语义转折作用。根据下文可知，没有什么比这本纸质词典更好的了，由此可以推断出，空格处应该讲述作者不怎么使用这本词典。故选 ______项。 B A B however A 　　[典例2]　(2023·全国甲卷) ●Make yourself wait Instant gratification (满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time，but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run.And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. 38 ．Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. You'll soon find that the more patience you practice，the more you start to apply it to other，more annoying situations. A．Find your causes B．Start with small tasks C．Accept the uncomfortable D．All this adds up to a state of hurry E．It can also help us practice more patience F．This is merely uncomfortable，not intolerable G．They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience 【自我解答】　______ 【解题思路】　本题可利用例证关系解题。设空处前一句指出养成等待这一习惯的唯一方法就是去训练，后一句用具体的例子(推迟看最喜欢的节目，吃蛋糕前多等十分钟)说明应如何训练。由此可知，设空处应该阐述如何训练，并与下文所举的例子相呼应。______项承上启下，该选项中的________________与下文所举的例子相呼应。 B B small tasks 　　[典例3]　(2023·全国乙卷) Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much，but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. 36 ，but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood (心情)，reducing stress and helping their memory. What's more，indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive. A．All plants are different B．Not only do they look beautiful C．There are many benefits to growing plants indoors D．Instead，they grow better inside，where it is warmer E．Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the best F．Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help G．Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding 【自我解答】　______ 【解题思路】　本题可利用并列关系解题。根据空后的but并分析选项可知，此处为固定句式“__________________”，且下文“they can promote people's wellbeing”中的代词they指代的是上文提到的_______________，所以设空处也应介绍室内植物的优点。 B Not only...but (also)... indoor plants 随堂演练 A [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者从讨厌写作到最终克服困难并爱上写作的过程。 (2025·湖北武汉调研) I hated writing in the process of growing up. But I couldn't avoid it: Learning English was a must in high school. For hours, I stared at blank pages, trying to turn my disorganized thoughts into fluent sentences. I tried my best, but my teachers would return my papers littered with red. I was frustrated to no end. 1 And that was OK. I didn't have to be good at everything. A．“Not again，” I screamed inside. B．I should view it in a positive way. C．Maybe I wasn't cut out for writing. D．Writing isn't a one-and-done thing. E．I soon realized writing was my strength. F．I switched to the world of math and science. G．I had never imagined it in my wildest dreams. 答案：C 解析：上文讲作者尽最大努力写的文章满是老师红色的批改痕迹，作者对此感到非常沮丧；下文讲这没关系，作者没必要擅长所有事。空处应讲作者认为自己不擅长写作，故C项“也许我不适合写作”承接上文，且空后的that指代C项的内容。 2 I liked it that objective truths could be found if I searched properly. In college, I joined a research lab to enhance conductor efficiency, and after a year of hard work, we developed a design that halved energy loss. However, the joy was short-lived as I had to write a research paper about our findings. A．“Not again，” I screamed inside. B．I should view it in a positive way. C．Maybe I wasn't cut out for writing. D．Writing isn't a one-and-done thing. E．I soon realized writing was my strength. F．I switched to the world of math and science. G．I had never imagined it in my wildest dreams. 答案：F 解析：第一段讲作者不擅长写作，空后讲作者喜欢如果方法得当就能找到客观真理的这种感觉，上大学时，作者加入一个研究实验室，致力于提高导体效率。由此可知，空处应涉及作者放弃写作，转向其他领域。故F项“我转而投身于数学和科学领域”承上启下，符合语境。 I knew that if I wanted to become an academic, I would need to spend time penning papers. But with my awful track record in writing, I was scared of failing. In a panic, I asked a graduate student in my lab for help. We defined a goal for the paper, and I carefully wrote an outline. But when I asked him for feedback, I soon found the paper covered in red marks. 3 A．“Not again，” I screamed inside. B．I should view it in a positive way. C．Maybe I wasn't cut out for writing. D．Writing isn't a one-and-done thing. E．I soon realized writing was my strength. F．I switched to the world of math and science. G．I had never imagined it in my wildest dreams. 答案：A 解析：上文讲作者找了一名研究生帮忙，结果论文又布满了红色的批改痕迹，A项“‘不会又这样吧，’我在心里高喊道”表达了作者此时的无奈和沮丧，且选项中的again呼应第一段中的“my papers littered with red”。 Before I could give up in defeat, though, the graduate student explained those red marks didn't mean I was a bad writer. 4 It requires revising your work, often several times. I kept improving the outline of my paper, eventually turning it into sentences and paragraphs. My initial draft wasn't perfect. I had buried a few key takeaways, and the introduction was missing important context. But with help, I finally made it. A．“Not again，” I screamed inside. B．I should view it in a positive way. C．Maybe I wasn't cut out for writing. D．Writing isn't a one-and-done thing. E．I soon realized writing was my strength. F．I switched to the world of math and science. G．I had never imagined it in my wildest dreams. 答案：D 解析：根据下文中的“It requires revising your work, often several times.”可知，写作需要多次修订，故D项“写作不是一蹴而就的事情”与下文衔接紧密。空后的it指代选项中的writing。 From then on, writing became one of my favorite parts of research. 5 But I came around. All it took was some trial and error. A．“Not again，” I screamed inside. B．I should view it in a positive way. C．Maybe I wasn't cut out for writing. D．Writing isn't a one-and-done thing. E．I soon realized writing was my strength. F．I switched to the world of math and science. G．I had never imagined it in my wildest dreams. 答案：G 解析：空前讲写作成了作者做研究时最喜欢的部分之一，而第一段描述了作者对写作的讨厌，故G项“这是我做梦都没有想到的事情”符合语境，选项中的it指代空前“writing became one of my favorite parts of research”这件事。 语料积累 必备 单词 Para.1：disorganized adj.计划不周的，缺乏组织的，杂乱无章的　frustrated adj.懊丧的，懊恼的，沮丧的 Para.2：enhance v．提高，增强，增进　conductor n．导体　efficiency n．效率；效能；功效　halve v．将……减半； 把……分成两半　short-lived adj.短暂的 Para.3：outline n．提纲；概述；梗概　feedback n．反馈的意见(或信息) Para.4：revise v．修改，改正；复习　initial adj.开始的，最初的　draft n．草稿，草图，草案 熟词 生义 Para.3：academic常用义：adj.学业的，教学的， 学术的　文章义：n.高等院校教师；高校科研人员 pen常用义：n.笔，钢笔　文章义：v.写 必备 短语 Para.1：be littered with sth.充满某物　to no end非常 Para.3：track record(个人或组织的)成绩记录，业绩记录　in a panic在惊慌之中 Para.4：key takeaway关键点 Para.5：come around改变心态，改变观点　trial and error反复试验，不断摸索 C选项：be cut out for sth.适合做某事 B [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一系列假期购物省钱策略，包括在季节性促销时制订购物计划，不被大幅降价迷惑，借助价格追踪器等工具和方法把握最佳购买时机进行低价购买，以及不要信任社交媒体上的广告等。 Smart Shopping Strategies for the Holiday Season It's a season for spending, as we look ahead to the end-of-year holidays and start shelling out money for different necessities. This year will be especially tough on budgets due to the high prices. 1 A．Do buy low. B．Do use price trackers. C．Commercials could contain cheating descriptions. D．The sign of “50% off ” doesn't mean it's a bargain. E．Make a list, including models and features you want. F．To save more of your money, follow these do's and don'ts. G．Set aside some money in a bank account for emergency repairs. 答案：F 解析：空前提到由于物价高昂，今年在预算方面会格外吃紧，F项承接上文预算吃紧的话题，又引出下文几种具体的购物策略，符合语境。 ·Do a clean-up during seasonal sales. Companies are all trying to attract us to shop at the end of the year. You can find a lot of good deals, but you'll want to start with a plan. 2 And that will help you determine which are important to you. A．Do buy low. B．Do use price trackers. C．Commercials could contain cheating descriptions. D．The sign of “50% off ” doesn't mean it's a bargain. E．Make a list, including models and features you want. F．To save more of your money, follow these do's and don'ts. G．Set aside some money in a bank account for emergency repairs. 答案：E 解析：空前“You can find a lot of good deals, but you'll want to start with a plan.”提到了计划的必要性，E项承接上文提到的计划，说明计划的具体内容，符合语境。空后的that指代空处所描述的事情。 ·Don't be blinded by big markdowns. 3 You need to confirm that it's actually a good deal by checking prices online. If you find a lower price, ask at the register for a price match or load up your virtual cart. Some stores will match their online prices and the prices of selected competitors. A．Do buy low. B．Do use price trackers. C．Commercials could contain cheating descriptions. D．The sign of “50% off ” doesn't mean it's a bargain. E．Make a list, including models and features you want. F．To save more of your money, follow these do's and don'ts. G．Set aside some money in a bank account for emergency repairs. 答案：D 解析：该段主旨句强调不要被大幅的降价所迷惑。D项直接解释了不要被大幅的降价所迷惑的原因，符合逻辑和语境。 · 4 Tools such as Price Tracker can help you purchase things when prices hit rock bottom or close to it. And you can set up email alerts to be notified when prices drop. Also remember that policies vary with different retailers during the holiday shopping season. A．Do buy low. B．Do use price trackers. C．Commercials could contain cheating descriptions. D．The sign of “50% off ” doesn't mean it's a bargain. E．Make a list, including models and features you want. F．To save more of your money, follow these do's and don'ts. G．Set aside some money in a bank account for emergency repairs. 答案：A 解析：段落主旨句。此段讲了诸如Price Tracker这类工具能帮你在价格触底或接近底部时进行购买，可以设置电子邮件提醒，以便降价时收到通知，也要记住，在假日购物季，不同的零售商有不同的政策。这些都说明了一定要把握时机低价购买商品。 ·Don't trust ads on social media. 5 If you see something you want to buy in a post, check to make sure the company has a website with contact information, a physical address and a return policy. Also, search for reviews and complaints online. A．Do buy low. B．Do use price trackers. C．Commercials could contain cheating descriptions. D．The sign of “50% off ” doesn't mean it's a bargain. E．Make a list, including models and features you want. F．To save more of your money, follow these do's and don'ts. G．Set aside some money in a bank account for emergency repairs. 答案：C 解析：空前的段落主旨句表明不要信任社交媒体上的广告，C项解释了其原因，承接上文。C项中的commercials与空前的ads为同义表达。 语料积累 必备 单词 Para.1：necessity n．必需的事物，必需品　budget n．预算 Para.2：sale n．特价销售，廉价出售 Para.3：markdown n．减价，降价　virtual adj.模拟的，虚拟的 Para.4：tracker n．追踪者，跟踪者 熟词 生义 Para.3：blind常用义：adj.失明的　文章义：v.使思维混沌，使失去判断力 必备 短语 Para.1：look ahead to展望；向前看　shell out付(一大笔钱) Para.3：price match价格匹配 Para.4：rock bottom最低点，最低水平　email alert电子邮件提醒 感谢您的观看 $