Unit 2 Travel Around 语言点讲解 讲义 -2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

Book 1 Unit 2 P24 【1】 apply ① vi. 申请；请求 （向某人）申请某物 apply to sb for sth. 申请工作 apply for a job 申请大学 apply to a university/ college application n. 申请 (书)；应用 applicant n. 申请人 eg. Applications should be submitted(提交) by the applicants as early as possible. ② vt. 涂；敷；应用；运用 把某物应用于；涂抹于 apply sth to ... eg. We should apply theory理论 to practice实践 in our study. 勤奋工作；努力学习 apply oneself to doing sth. eg. With the final exam approaching=coming, he applied himself to learning how to write. eg. 我很高兴在报纸上看到你们招聘英语家教English tutor的广告，我写信申请这份工作。（申请信开头） I am glad to see your advertisement for an English tutor in the newspaper and I’m writing to apply for this job. eg. 强烈建议你在申请大学之前先参观一下，尤其是那些离你住的地方很近的大学。(建议信) I sincerely/ strongly recommend that you should have a visit to the universities before applying to them, especially those near where you live. 【2】 arrangement ①n. 安排；筹备 为…… 安排 make arrangements for... eg. Please make arrangements at your earliest convenience.请尽早安排。尽快 (用于信件) ②n. 商定；约定agreement 谈妥；达成协议 arrive at /come to/ conclude on an arrangement/ agreement eg. The two countries arrived at an arrangement that they will live in peace. arrange v. 安排；筹备；整理；布置 安排做某事arrange to do sth. 安排某物 / 某人做某事arrange for sb./ sth. to do sth. eg. Have you arranged to meet him? eg. We arranged for a car to collect us from the airport. eg. We met at six, as arranged. 按照安排，按照约定=as scheduled 【3】 take control of 控制；接管 = gain/ get control of control 相关短语 掌管；控制 (主动) A be in control of B 由…… 控制 / 掌管 (被动) B in/ under the control of A 失去 (对…… 的) 控制 lost control of... 某人无法控制 beyond one’s control eg. As we all know, we ourselves are in control of our fate. 【4】 强调句 基本句型：It is/ was 被强调部分 that/ who+句子的剩余部分 检验方式：删掉“It is/ was... that/ who+”完整 eg. I met Tom in the classroom yesterday. It was I who met Tom in the classroom yesterday. It was Tom who I met in the classroom yesterday. It was in the classroom that I met Tom yesterday. It was yesterday that I met Tom in the classroom. I did meet... 【5】 other than 除…… 以外 (不包括所除之人 / 物) other than 拓展 eg. I know nothing about him other than his name. 除了…… 之外 易混词辨析： but 不包括在内的 except 不包括在内的 besides 包括在内的 apart from 皆可 【6】 contact v. 使接触，联系 n. 联系 联系某人 contact sb at 电话/email 与…… 取得联系 make/ have/ get contact with sb. 与…… 保持联系keep/be in contact with sb. 与…… 失去联系 lose contact with sb. eg. ①Although we are far away from each other, I have been in contact with my best friend Ann. ②If someone happens to find it, please email me back or contact me at 12345678900. ③But don't worry. I have arranged for my friend to pick you up. You can contact him at 12345678900 when you arrive. 【7】 make up 构成；组成 被动：be made up of..=consist of eg. 16 classes make up Grade One. = Grade one is made up of 16 classes. =Grade one consists of 16 classes. 拓展含义： eg. He made up some excuses to explain why he was late. 编造 eg. The girl went out after carefully making (herself) up. 化妆 Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow? 补上失去的东西 make up for弥补 eg. Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence. 勤能补拙 efforts 【8】 request n. (正式或礼貌地) 要求，请求 at one’s request= at the request of sb. 应某人的要求 / 请求 make a request for...请求；要求 eg. He apologized to the customer at the request of the manager/at the manager's request. eg. They made a request for further aid. request v. (正式或礼貌地) 要求，请求 request sb to do sth.要求某人做某事 eg. ①The officer requested that the supplies of food and clothes should be sent to the flooded area. ②We are requested to gather in the lobby at 8 a.m. ③Visitors are requested not to take photos or smoke in the museum. 【9】 comment n. 评论；议论 v. 表达意见；作出评论 make a comment on.../ comment on/ upon...对…… 做出评论 make no comment on... eg. It would be unwise to comment on the situation without knowing all the facts. 【10】 check 短语 check in登记入住；让乘客办手续 check out退房；调查；登记并借出 (图书) eg. I'll call the hotel and tell them we'll check in tomorrow. eg. They packed and checked out of the hotel. eg. No books can be checked out after 6 p.m. tomorrow. 【11】 amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的（作定语 / 表语） amazed adj. (感到) 吃惊的，惊讶的 sb. be amazed by/at; sb. be amazed to do amaze vt. 使吃惊；使大为惊讶 amazement n. 吃惊，惊讶 eg. ① What amazed me most was that he finally reached the peak after overcoming so many barriers. ② It amazed me that / It was amazing that... ③ To my amazement,... to one's amazement 令某人惊讶的是 in amazement 惊讶地，吃惊地 eg. It was amazing that our class narrowly won the game though we trailed by five points in the first half. 【12】 recognise vt. 辨别出，辨认出 recognise one's voice 辨别出某人的声音 eg. We recognised that the task was not so easy. = realized 意识到，承认 The book is now recognised as a classic. = consider 公认 be recognised as /to be... 被公认为，被赞誉为 eg. I've heard that Shaanxi History Museum is recognised as /to be a "Chinese treasure house". It's (universally /widely) recognised that 人们意识到 / 认为 eg. It's recognised that acid rain is one of the most serious global environmental problems. recognition n. 认出；识别；承认 beyond /out of recognition (变得) 认不出来 eg. With time going by, the place has changed beyond recognition. eg. It's universally recognised that it's human activity that has caused global warming rather than a natural phenomenon. 【13】 admire vt. 欣赏 eg. He stood back to admire his handiwork. admire sb. for sth. 因为... 敬佩 / 称赞某人 eg. We all admire Zhong Nanshan for his great contributions to fighting the pandemic. 流行病 admiration n. 欣赏；钦佩；赞赏；羡慕 express admiration for 表达敬佩之情 with admiration 赞赏地；钦佩地 eg. Deeply moved by her performance, the audience gasped with admiration. They wrote to him to express the admiration for his courage. eg. Beijing is an extremely fascinating tourist city where you can admire the natural beauty and experience some Chinese culture. Especially amazing is the historical architecture of the Qing Dynasty. 【14】 view n. 视野，景色，看法 come into view 进入视野，映入眼帘 out of view 不在视野中 have a good view of 有很好的视野，一览无余 eg. The moment we got to the village, the beautiful scenery came into view. in one's view 在某人看来 = in one's opinion = in one's look eg. In my view, success belongs to a person who is always well prepared. 【15】 sight n. 视力，视觉，看见；景象 catch sight of 看见，发现 lose sight of 看不见...，忽视 be in sight /out of sight 在视野内 / 之外 disappear from sight 从视野中消失 eg. Luckily, she caught sight of a small house in the distance. 在远处 Soon, the car was out of sight. There was no one in sight, so Jenny sat there helpless, not knowing what to do. We must not lose sight of our original aim. He lit up at the sight of his girlfriend. 高兴 It was love at first sight. 一见钟情 【16】 site & sight & view & sightseeing eg. ① When you hike to the mountain top, you will be rewarded with a spectacular bird's-eye view of the whole city. 鸟瞰 壮观 ② It's a spectacular sight as the flamingos lift into the air. 火烈鸟 ③ We are going to Paris for the weekend to see the sights. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $