山东聊城市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量抽测高一英语试题

2025一2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量抽测 高一英语试题 本试卷分四部分，共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题 卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What will the man probably do? A.Take a walk. B.Repair his house. C.Help his neighbor. 2.What do we know about Mrs.Black? A.She's from Germany. B.She's a new teacher. C.She taught science before. 3.What does the man mean? A.Lisa should study harder. B.Lisa has got a good score C.Lisa needs the teacher's help. 4.Why does the woman talk to the man? A.To ask for a ride. B.To shop with him. C.To ask about his coat. 5.How will the speakers go to the train station? A.By taxi. B.By subway. C.By bicycle. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is probably the man? A.A shop assistant. B.A private lawyer. C.A tour guide. 7.What does the man suggest the woman do first? A.Apply for a new passport. B.Make a call to the embassy. C.Check the hotel room again. 高一英语试题（共10页)第1页 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Where does the conversation take place? A.At home. B.In the office. C.In a store. 9.What is wrong with the man's spare laptop? A.It is missing. B.It has a virus. C.It is under repair. 10.What is Mary going to do? A.Turn to Lisa for help.B.Contact her family. C.Buy a new laptop. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What made Leo return from Australia? A.Hope for longer family time. B.Expectations of good jobs. C.The desire for further education. 12.What is Leo going to do? A.Have lunch. B.Visit a park C.Go shopping. 13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Former teacher and student. B.Employer and employee. C.Husband and wife. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What has the weather been like recently? A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Stormy. 15.How does the woman feel after checking the weather forecast? A.Worried. B.Happy. C.Surprised. 16.What troubles the woman most? A.There are no candles at home. B.Her phone will be out of power. C.She can only watch TV for a while. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.How did the speaker react after watching surprise parties on TV? A.She would like to attend one. B.She wanted to organize one. C.She never thought it would happen to her. 18.How many brothers and sisters did the speaker have? A.2. B.3. C.4. 19.What did the speaker's 13th birthday party prove? A.She behaved well as a teenager. B.Her mother loved her teenage children. C.The teenagers got along well with each other. 20.What is the text mainly about? A.The speaker's first surprise party. B.The mother's expectations for her children. C.The speaker's dream of having a surprise party. 高一英语试题（共10页）第2页 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Train Information National Rail is the umbrella brand that manages the passenger railway services across Great Britain. Ticket Types Advance tickets are ideal for saving money on long journeys.You can Advance usually buy an advance ticket up to 12 weeks ahead of travel. tickets ◆They're Singles(单程票)and are only accepted on the date and train specified. Off-Peak train tickets can be bought anytime before travelling. Off-peak Singles must be used on the date shown on your ticket.For Return tickets tickets(往返票)，you can make the return journey on any day within one month of the outward journey. You can buy anytime tickets at any time before you travel. Anytime Singles allow you to travel within 2 days of the date shown on Anytime tickets your ticket.For Return train tickets,outward journeys must be made within 5 days of the date shown on your ticket and return journeys within one month. Seat Reservations(预定) You can make a reservation well in advance,and often up until 2 hours before your journey.Seats can get reserved quickly during weekends and holidays.Seat reservations can be made online,at stations,or over the phone.You can reserve seats for children,but if they are under 5,you can only make a reservation if they have a child ticket. Real-Time Departure and Arrival Information Depart Platform Origin Destination Arrive 6:34am 3 London Victoria (VIC) Gravesend (GRV) 7:38am 7:27am 7 London Victoria (VIC) Orpington (ORP) 8:31am 8:08am 10 London Victoria (VIC) Horsham (HRH) 8:54am 7:16am 6 London Victoria (VIC) Littlehampton (LIT) 9:36am 21.On which day can you use an Anytime Single marked with January 5th? A.January 1st. B.January 6th.C.January 9th.D.February 5th. 22.What may be suggested for booking seats? A.Reserve as early as possible. B.Complete it at home. C.Hand in kids'information. D.Lock your seat within two hours. 23.Which platform should you go to for the train from VIC to ORP? A.3. B.6. C.7. D.10. 高一英语试题（共10页）第3页 B When Karyna Kovalevska,an 18-year-old from Ukraine,first visited China in 2019 as part of a Confucius Institute summer exchange program,she never imagined the country would one day become her second home. The program began in Anhui province,where she eagerly took on the challenge of learning an entirely new language.Chinese wasn't easy-but it was exciting."It's so different from Ukrainian or Russian,"she said."It felt like stepping into a whole new world.” Kovalevska was amazed by the kindness and generosity she encountered,even though she was a complete stranger."It was unbelievable,"she said."I fell in love with the welcoming people,the delicious food,and the beautiful cities.I promised myself that I would come back one day. Three years later,she kept that promise and returned.Now she lives in Yuncheng, Shanxi province,with her Chinese husband,and she has begun documenting her everyday experiences through short videos on Xiaohongshu (RedNote),Sina Weibo,and Douyin (the Chinese version of TikTok). Her cheerful clips-whether tasting Shanxi's signature dishes,joining villagers for square dancing,exploring traditional crafts,or trying out new technologies -have attracted thousands of followers both in China and overseas. After living in China for more than three years,Kovalevska says she has developed a deep sense of belonging."China is my second home-the happiest place I've ever lived," she said."I'm constantly touched by the warmth,friendliness,and willingness of people here to help one another. 24.What initially led Karyna Kovalevska to China? A.A family trip to visit relatives. B.A summer exchange program. C.A university scholarship to study Chinese. D.A job opportunity in Anhui province. 25.How did Karyna feel about learning Chinese during her first visit? A.It was too difficult and discouraging. B.It was similar to learning Ukrainian. C.It was challenging yet exciting. D.It was easier than she expected. 26.What does Karyna do to share her life in China with others? A.She writes articles for local newspapers. B.She posts short videos on social media platforms. C.She teaches Ukrainians Chinese online. D.She organizes cultural exchange activities. 27.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To explain the difficulties of learning Chinese for foreigners. B.To introduce the popularity of short-video platforms in China. C.To show a Ukrainian woman's love for China. D.To advertise the Confucius Institute's summer exchange programs. 高一英语试题（共10页）第4页 c Dust is everywhere and always settles on surfaces no matter how often you clean.It comes from natural sources,living things,and human activities like building and mining. On windows,dust can block light and make things hard to see.On solar panels,dust can cover the light-receiving parts and lower their efficiency. Nature has many self-cleaning examples,such as lotus leaves (and insect wings,which use their special surface and water to wash away dust.Scientists have tried to copy these natural designs.However,most of these methods need water to work, which makes them rely on wet weather.They are not useful in dry places on Earth or in space where there is no water. This new glass provides a water-free solution.By studying how dust particles() move under an electric field(电场)，the researchers created a very thin,transparent((透明 glass-only 0.62 mm thick.When turned on,it can clean over 97.5%of the dust by itself. Moreover,the glass can also prevent new dust from settling.When the electric field is on,it changes the path of charged dust partieles in the air,keeping the surface cleaner for longer.This is called the "particle shielding effect,"which reduces dust buildup by almost 90%0. Because the glass is highly transparent and blocks very little visible light,it is perfect for use in solar panels,car windshields,greenhouses,and skyscraper windows-places where clear vision and energy efficiency are important. Better yet,this new glass is viable.It uses common materials,and the production process fits well with existing factory methods.This means it can be easily produced in large amounts without needing expensive or special equipment. 28.What do the facts in paragraph 1 mainly indicate? A.The results of industrial activities. B.The main sources of air pollution. C.The worsening of climate change. D.The widespread effects of dust. 29.How does the "particle shielding effect"benefit users? A.By keeping the glass continuously clean. B.By supplying a source of renewable energy. C.By strengthening the glass structure. D.By making dust invisible under light. 30.Which of the following is the closest in meaning to "viable"in the last paragraph? A.User-friendly, B.Environment-friendly. C.Expensive. D.Workable. 高一英语试题（共10页）第5页 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 People come in all shapes and sizes.Just as a garden's beauty lies in its variety of flowers,our differences make the world a more colorful place.Yet,developing body positivity can be challenging.31 Here are some tips to help you embrace your true self and find inner peace and acceptance. Reshape your perception(认知). When you lack confidence in your appearance,you may feel unworthy of love, friendship,or joy..32 The answer doesn't lie in motivational quotes(励志名言)，but in psychology.Finding self-acceptance starts with changing your perception.Instead of bothering about your defeats,shift your attention to your strengths and the unique qualities that make you who you are. Be your own supporter. While you can't always change your body,you can change your relationship with it. It's advisable to pay closer attention to the way you speak about your body.33 Stop for a moment and replace those negative thoughts with gentler words.Remember,how you look doesn't determine your worth as a person. Break free from beauty standards. Society often sets unrealistic beauty standards,from graceful catwalk models to social media filters ()making you feel unsafe about your appearance.34 Ignore online accounts that may negatively impact your body image.Instead,follow those that uplift you and promote body positivity. 35 Body positivity also means taking care of yourself.Treat yourself to a relaxing trip,a restful nap,or anything else that makes you feel refreshed.Remember,your body isn't just something for others to admire;it is what allows you to move,breathe,and fully experience life. A.Do something nice for yourself B.But what exactly is body positivity? C.Avoid comparing yourself to others. D.Take special notice when you're self-critical. E.So,what's the secret to building up that confidence? F.It takes patience,practice,and gentleness. G.To protect your self-worth,manage your digital space with intention. 高一英语试题（共10页）第6页 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I found an old guitar in my grandfather's attic ()Its wood was scratched ()and some strings were broken.It stood there covered in dust -a symbol of dreams my grandfather had perhaps 36 long ago. I decided to 37 this instrument.My friend thought I was crazy and suggested getting a new one that works 38.But I felt a strange 39 to this silent guitar,as if it had a story waiting to be heard. The process was far more 40 than I had imagined.Cleaning the wood,replacing the strings,and learning to tune it required a lot of 41.There were moments when I felt disappointed,and I wondered if I should 42. Then,one evening,as I turned the final peg ()something 43.I played a simple piece.Though it still needed 44,the sound was real-raw,but alive. The guitar was 45 me.We were both works in progress.The scratches and 46 were part of our history,not something to be hidden.I had thought the goal was to make it perfect.But the true 47 was not in getting rid of the flaws ()but in bettering them.It was in 48 the imperfections and giving them a new voice. Now,when I play,I remember that our own flaws and repairs don't reduce our 49.They make us 50.They show that we've been through something and have chosen to sing again. 36.A.expressed B.recorded C.abandoned D.defended 37.A.decorate B.borrow C.sell D.repair 38.A.perfectly B.actively C.specially D.tirelessly 39.A.connection B.response C.challenge D.solution 40.A.meaningful B.painful C.mysterious D.addictive 41.A.interest B.money C.luck D.patience 42.A.calm down B.step in C.give up D.stand out 43.A.broke B.clicked C.disappeared D.mattered 44.A.explanation B.reference C.protection D.adjustment 45.A.beyond B.against C.like D.behind 46.A.imperfections B.performances C.opportunities D.impossibilities 47.A.difficulty B.beauty C.method D.rule 48.A.accepting B.observing C.encouraging D.investigating 49.A.standard B.curiosity C.worth D.loss 50.A.ashamed B.popular C.negative D.unique 高一英语试题（共10页)第7页 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据提示完成句子，在答题卡相应位置填入一个适当的完整单词，注意所填单词的形式。 51.Lisa g (from our school last June and is about to go to college in New York. 52.When you open a dictionary,you often come across a lot of u (不熟悉的)words. 53.Later,on the phone she a (道歉)and explained that she was busy with work, 54.She had to confirm the d (距离)between the island and the nearby shore. 55.The research on the monarch's b (举止，行为)has however led to a greener awareness of this creature. 56.The more we know about this lovely animal,the greater the chance it will s (幸存) and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come. 57.Most teenagers are c (好奇的)about the world around them 58.He is now training for national competitions and hope to be a c (冠军)one day. 59.Our challenge was to motivate those voters and i （鼓舞，激励)them to join our cause. 60.A simple d (装饰物)can completely change the look of a room. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food,I came across stinky tofu, a horrible grey thing that looked and 61 (smell)like a burnt sports shoe."You needn't try it if you don't want to,"Mum said,62 I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed 63 (find)it wasn't so bad.It reminded me of blue cheese,a 64 (similar) strong smelling type of food you either love or hate.Maybe I'll fall in love with stinky tofu -someday. & Although modern technology could help produce more crops,these terraces still mean a lot to the local people for 65 traditions hold much value.This knowledge 66 (pass)down through families,which means that new 67 (generation)continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces.Today,the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder 68 (create)by people and nature working together. c Football is fun enough to attract millions of people.You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players-how they use their bodies to pass,score and defend can be 69 (amaze)to see -or to feel the excitement of a game ending with 70 surprising twist. 高一英语试题（共10页)第8页 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Ti在邮件中提到他对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你 给他回复一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最熟悉或最喜欢的中国传统节日，内容包括： 1.节日的基本情况； 2.节日的文化意义。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tim, Yours, Li Hua 高一英语试题（共10页）第9页 第二节（满分20分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My husband Rob and I moved to Sacramento and rented a house on a lovely twelve-acre farm. Mort,an older man,lived in a small home on the edge of the farm.He lived alone, and we rarely encountered each other.Rob and I would greet him warmly on the rare occasions when we saw him.He would simply nod and continue on his way. The farm had huge trees and a variety of fruit trees-peach,cherry,and pear trees. We would make ice cream,fruit salads,and pies when the fruit was ready.The richness of the land also naturally attracted its share of wild visitors,from birds to ground squirrels,who considered the richness as much theirs as ours. With plenty of space in our vegetable garden,Rob and I were enjoying the harvest. Each evening after work,we tended our large garden and picked our ripe vegetables. When Rob suggested we plant some artichokes ()I heartily agreed.We brought home two young artichoke plants.Together,we dug the holes,mixed the dirt with planting soil,added plant food,and proudly placed our artichokes in our vegetable garden. “These are incredible!”I said.“Yep,they're going to be delicious,”Rob agreed.. Over dinner that evening,we looked through our cookbooks and imagined the wonderful meals and sauces we would create with our artichokes. After work the next day,we hurried out to our garden to water and check our crops, only to find that one of our new artichoke plants had disappeared,leaving only the hole we had dug."Who would have stolen our plant?"puzzled Rob."They didn't take anything else!Couldn't they just go buy their own artichoke plant?"I burst out.While standing there in shock,we felt there was someone not far from us.Through the bushes,we could see our neighbor Mort sitting beside a hole,with an artichoke plant lying nearby. 注意： 1.续写词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 "That's our plant!I can't believe Mort would be this shameless,"said Rob in a low voice. 高一英语试题（共10页）第10页