精品解析：四川省绵阳市游仙区2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2025-2026学年度九年级期末教学质量监测 英 语(九年级) 第一部分：读(共二节，满分70分) 第一节：阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) A Did you get lots of reading tasks as part of your homework? You might wish that you could read faster. Some people think that they can learn to read at super-high speeds. But experts have dismissed this thought. “Speed reading is not actually possible,” said Jane White, a language researcher. And Jane pointed out that people who argue that they can teach others to do speed reading are just making money by selling courses and books. In fact, speed reading has been known since 1959. Most bosses have even asked their officers to take speed reading courses. However, there is no real science behind speed reading. Jane explained that reading is a complicated (复杂的) task. It includes seeing a word, searching your memory for its meaning, relating it to other words in the same sentence, and then moving on to the next word. This process uses many parts of the brain at one time. It can’t be sped up. Some people who think they’re able to do speed reading are simply skimming (略读) or looking through. Skimming only needs reading a passage quickly to look for certain words or sentences. People can find out the main idea of a passage but they can not recall all of the details. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many parts are there in the process of reading? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 2. What does the underlined word “dismissed” mean? A. To take the chance to make something true. B. To decide that something is not worth talking about. C. To fail to know the reason for doing something. 3. What is TRUE about speed reading? A. Most bosses have believed in its courses. B. It was partly based on certain scientific knowledge. C. It was created to help students improve their reading skills. 4 What’s the relation between skimming and speed reading? A. Skimming is the first step to learn to do speed reading. B. Skimming can’t be regarded as speed reading. C. Skimming helps people improve the ability of speed reading. 5. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Read Fastest B. What Speed Reading Is Good For C. Whether Speed Reading Is Possible B Let’s Travel around the World Are you ready for a special holiday trip (旅行)? Shall we travel by plane, by bus, or by ship? No, it is a train trip. On the train, you will feel the magic of slow travel, see the beautiful things along the way and have great fun! Trip information: Starting Time & How long: In 2026，100 days Starting City: London Countries: 14 in all, such as France, Austria, China and the US How much & Number of People: $148000 per person, and at most 12 people Phone: +4420 7946 0850 Open 9:00-18:00 GMT (格林威治时间) (That’s 17:00-2:00 Beijing Time) Email: globaltraintrip@travel.com Official Website (网站): www.globaltraintrip.com Book (预定) Before: December 31, 2025 (You need to pay 20% of the money first to keep your seat.) The world is too big to see in a hurry. Let’s get on the train together! We’re waiting for you in London, the UK! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 6. People will take the special trip by _______. A. plane B. bus C. ship D. train 7. The trip will be _______. A. 100 days B. 31 days C. 14 days D. 365 days 8. The trip will start from a city in _______. A. France B. China C. the UK D. the US 9. To keep a seat，people need to pay _______ of the money first. A. 10% B. 20% C. 50% D. 100% 10. We can probably know from the passage _______. A. people in China should make a call during the day B. the trip will try to help people enjoy slow traveling C. people have to book the trip after December 31, 2025 D. the trip can have more than 12 people at the same time C Wood mice spend the day resting and come out at night to look for food. Most wood mice stay in the same general area. Wood mice have different kinds of foods like plants, peanuts, fruits and so on. They will also eat insects. In very cold weather, wood mice sometimes go into a torpid state (不活泼状态). In this way they use less energy than usual. The female wood mice have 4 to 7 babies at a time. Baby mice’s eyes are closed when they are born. At 6 days old, they open their eyes and by then they will have a full coat of fur darker than that of the adult. After 3 weeks, the mother makes her babies go out of the nest and they are then on their own. Many do not live for more than 3 to 4 months. However, the number of wood mice doesn’t change a lot. The number of wood mice is the largest in the early autumn, but the smallest in the early spring. Wood mice often live in gardens and outbuildings (附属建筑物). Sometimes, people think they are house mice. However, unlike house mice, wood mice do not smell strongly and they have larger eyes and ears than house mice. Gardeners hate wood mice because they often eat the seeds under the ground. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 11. What do wood mice do in the daytime? A. Resting. B. Sleeping. C. Looking for food. 12. What is the wood mice’s food like? A. Various. B. Single. C. Bad. 13. How many babies can a female wood mouse have at a time? A. 3. B. 5. C. 8. 14. When do wood mice begin to live on their own? A. After they are born. B. At 6 days old. C. After three weeks. 15. Why do gardeners hate wood mice? A. Because they live in gardens. B. Because they eat seeds. C. Because they smell strongly. D I go to school by bus every Monday, Tuesday and Friday. My dad drives me to school the other two days. School starts at half past eight in the morning. I come to the bus stop at half past seven and get to school at about eight o’clock. Every morning, I see the same driver Tony. I say “Good morning!” to Tony each time his bus stops. Tony always says, “Good morning, sweetheart.” Tony is patient. He waits for me to take a seat and then he starts the bus. When it’s my stop, I press (按下) the red button (按钮) on the bus. Tony stops the bus for me. I say “Thank you!” to Tony before I get off the bus. Tony never forgets to say “Have a good day, sweetheart.” I enjoy my bus ride very much. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 16. On which day does the writer go to school by car? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Thursday. 17. How long does it take the writer to go to school by bus? A. About half an hour. B. About one hour. C. About one and a half hours. 18. What does the underlined word “patient” mean? A. 紧张的 B. 有耐心的 C. 急躁的 19. According to (根据) the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer sees the driver Tony every day both on his way to school and on his way back home. B. Tony waits for the writer to get on the bus and then starts the bus. C. Tony is kind to the writer and the writer is polite to Tony. 20. Why does the writer press the red button on the bus? A. To talk to the driver. B. To get off the bus. C. To start the bus. 第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) A 22nd January is my best friend Jessica’s birthday. She will be twelve years old, so I want to give her a meaningful present, but I have no idea ____21____ it can be. While I am walking in the park, I notice an old man ____22____ beautiful pictures. I stop to watch him, and I ____23____ have an idea. I ask the old man if he can paint a picture of Jessica based on (基于) the ____24____ we took last year. The old man says yes and starts working on it. He carefully ____25____ the brush and the colours to paint the picture beautifully. Time flies. Jessica’s ____26____ birthday comes. When I show the hand-painted picture to ____27____, she is so excited. She says she gets so many gifts, ____28____ it is the most beautiful. We stay together all day. We look at the picture and ____29____ the happy time we had. Jessica puts the picture on the wall of her bedroom. Every time she looks at that ____30____ picture, it makes her think of that wonderful birthday and our great friendship. 21. A. what B. where C. how 22 A. enjoying B. painting C. buying 23 A. also B. usually C. soon 24. A. book B. brush C. photo 25. A. chooses B. marks C. counts 26. A. eleventh B. twelfth C. thirteenth 27. A. him B. her C. us 28. A. as B. so C. but 29. A. pick out B. learn from C. talk about 30. A. special B. clean C. wrong B 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 When you see jeans, have you ever wondered how they were invented in history? If you want to learn the ____31____, get to know Levi Strauss first. Levi Strauss was born in Germany. When Levi was sixteen years old, his father ____32____ an illness. The family was very sad. Because Levi’s brothers had a store in New York, his mother decided to ____33____ there. In 1847, Levi’s mother took him and his two sisters to New York. When he was in New York, Levi worked for his brothers. He was clever at doing business and ____34____ learned to run a store. A few years later, people from all over the country went to California to search for gold. Levi thought it would be an excellent ____35____ to start a new business. So in 1853, he went to California. ____36____, he did not go there for gold. Levi opened a store there. He ____37____ things to people looking for gold. They were his main customers. In 1872, Levi Strauss met a tailor (裁缝) named Jacob Davis. Davis ____38____ a new way to make trousers. He suggested nailing metal rivets (钉金属铆钉) to the pockets to make them last longer. Levi ____39____ his suggestion and produced the new trousers. To everyone’s surprise, the trousers were very ____40____ and won the hearts of many customers. They are today’s blue jeans. 31. A. plan B. story C. subject D. language 32. A. died of B. fought against C. found out D. talked about 33. A. walk B. leave C. change D. move 34. A. usually B. suddenly C. quickly D. hardly 35. A. advice B. example C. dream D. chance 36. A. However B. Sometimes C. Anyway D. Perhaps 37. A. passed B. returned C. sold D. showed 38. A. imagined B. invented C. expected D. needed 39. A. forgot B. mentioned C. shared D. accepted 40. A. popular B. expensive C. clean D. strange 第二部分：写(共三节，满分50分) 第一节：短句填空(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示.在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Three years ago, my husband and I started the “Farm Camp” program, We wanted city kids ____41____ (experience) what we had enjoyed and learned on our family farm. We host one or two families ____42____ a time. Most of them stay for a week. Every morning, I take the kids through a two-hour hands-on farm class. There is a lot to learn. For example, I don’t expect a child to know how long it ____43____ (take) for a chick to hatch (孵化). But I’m often surprised when they don’t know ____44____ to pull a cart around a corner or climb over a gate. Don’t get me wrong. I love educating kids and then cheering ____45____ (they) on when they manage to do these simple tasks ____46____ (independent). It’s just that, two generations ago, these skills were common knowledge. City kids today hardly get to touch real tools or take on difficult ____47____ (chore). These experiences can be unpleasant and even ____48____ (pain), so it’s understandable that parents want to shield (庇护) their children from them. The problem is, when parents do so, something necessary is lost. The same is true when it comes to ____49____ more serious topic. In the beginning, death is never a topic to ____50____ (talk) about with the visitors. But my own kids, now 20 and 25, had faced the death of their beloved farm animals and survived, So I concluded that the “Farm Camp” kids can do the same. Now I just tell them that the young pigs will end up as a dish on the table. 第二节：信息摘录 根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过8个词） These years, many college students choose to join the army (军队) after graduation. Zhao Huan is one of them. When Zhao Huan was 26 years old, he joined the army and became one of the soldiers (战士) on the top of Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province. The three-year life in the army made him really strong-willed (意志坚强的). The weather on the mountain is terrible in winter. The snow can reach as deep as 2 metres. The lowest temperature can be -40℃. There are over 200 days a year when the wind speed is nearly 12 metres per second. “It is very difficult to fall asleep with the wind outside crying like a wolf,” Zhao said. Life was hard because of the weather. When the snow cut off the roads, the soldiers needed water most. They had to heat the snow to get water to drink, cook and wash with. To save water, they only took a bath once a month. Even so, Zhao and his team did not give up. Whatever difficulties they met, they tried their best to finish their tasks. Especially when they were on duty outside in winter, snow hit their faces and they were frozen because of the low temperature. But they put their duty before anything and stood like a statue without a slight move. Zhao said, “Life is not easy on the top of Changbai Mountain. Thinking of the lights of thousands of homes, I think my efforts pay off. For me, all the difficulties can be overcome in the future. The experience of being a soldier here really means a lot to me.” 51. How old was Zhao Huan when he joined the army? ________________________________________ 52. How is the weather on the mountain in winter? ________________________________________ 53. What did the soldiers need most when the snow cut off the roads? ________________________________________ 54. Did Zhao and his team give up when they met difficulties? ________________________________________ 55. Why did Zhao say that the experience meant a lot to him? ________________________________________ 第三节：书面表达。(共1小题，满分20分) 56. 繁忙而充实九年级第一学期的生活即将结束，你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“How I have changed” 为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，描述你发生的变化，向专栏投稿。 要点： 1. 本学期你有什么变化，并说明这些变化对你的影响； 2. 你希望在下学期在哪方面做出改变，并说明需做出改变的原因。 要求： 1. 文中须包含要点内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右。 How I have changed __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度九年级期末教学质量监测 英 语(九年级) 第一部分：读(共二节，满分70分) 第一节：阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) A Did you get lots of reading tasks as part of your homework? You might wish that you could read faster. Some people think that they can learn to read at super-high speeds. But experts have dismissed this thought. “Speed reading is not actually possible,” said Jane White, a language researcher. And Jane pointed out that people who argue that they can teach others to do speed reading are just making money by selling courses and books. In fact, speed reading has been known since 1959. Most bosses have even asked their officers to take speed reading courses. However, there is no real science behind speed reading. Jane explained that reading is a complicated (复杂的) task. It includes seeing a word, searching your memory for its meaning, relating it to other words in the same sentence, and then moving on to the next word. This process uses many parts of the brain at one time. It can’t be sped up. Some people who think they’re able to do speed reading are simply skimming (略读) or looking through. Skimming only needs reading a passage quickly to look for certain words or sentences. People can find out the main idea of a passage but they can not recall all of the details. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many parts are there in the process of reading? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 2. What does the underlined word “dismissed” mean? A. To take the chance to make something true. B. To decide that something is not worth talking about. C. To fail to know the reason for doing something. 3. What is TRUE about speed reading? A. Most bosses have believed in its courses. B. It was partly based on certain scientific knowledge. C. It was created to help students improve their reading skills. 4. What’s the relation between skimming and speed reading? A. Skimming is the first step to learn to do speed reading. B. Skimming can’t be regarded as speed reading. C. Skimming helps people improve the ability of speed reading. 5. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Read Fastest B. What Speed Reading Is Good For C. Whether Speed Reading Is Possible 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了“速读”这一现象。作者通过引用专家的观点和科学分析，指出速读实际上并不可行，真正的阅读是一个复杂的过程，需要大脑多个部分协同工作，无法被大幅提速。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It includes seeing a word, searching your memory for its meaning, relating it to other words in the same sentence, and then moving on to the next word.”可知，阅读过程包括：看到一个单词、在记忆中搜索其含义、将其与同一句子中的其他单词联系起来、然后转到下一个单词，共四个步骤。故选B。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“But experts have dismissed this thought.”及后文内容可知，专家们认为速读的想法不切实际，并指出相关课程和书籍只是为了赚钱，因此“dismissed”意为“认为不值得讨论或接受”，与B选项意思相近。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Most bosses have even asked their officers to take speed reading courses.”可知，许多老板曾要求员工参加速读课程，说明他们曾相信速读课程的效果。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Some people who think they’re able to do speed reading are simply skimming...”可知，一些人所谓的速读实际上只是略读，而略读并不能完全等同于真正的速读，因为它只能获取大意而忽略细节。故选B。 【5题详解】 最佳标题题。文章通篇围绕“速读是否真的可能”展开讨论，通过专家观点和科学解释说明速读并不可行。因此C选项“速读是否可能”最适合作为标题。故选C。 B Let’s Travel around the World Are you ready for a special holiday trip (旅行)? Shall we travel by plane, by bus, or by ship? No, it is a train trip. On the train, you will feel the magic of slow travel, see the beautiful things along the way and have great fun! Trip information: Starting Time & How long: In 2026，100 days Starting City: London Countries: 14 in all, such as France, Austria, China and the US How much & Number of People: $148,000 per person, and at most 12 people Phone: +4420 7946 0850 Open 9:00-18:00 GMT (格林威治时间) (That’s 17:00-2:00 Beijing Time) Email: globaltraintrip@travel.com Official Website (网站): www.globaltraintrip.com Book (预定) Before: December 31, 2025 (You need to pay 20% of the money first to keep your seat.) The world is too big to see in a hurry. Let’s get on the train together! We’re waiting for you in London, the UK! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 6. People will take the special trip by _______. A. plane B. bus C. ship D. train 7. The trip will be _______. A. 100 days B. 31 days C. 14 days D. 365 days 8. The trip will start from a city in _______. A. France B. China C. the UK D. the US 9. To keep a seat，people need to pay _______ of the money first. A. 10% B. 20% C. 50% D. 100% 10. We can probably know from the passage _______. A. people in China should make a call during the day B. the trip will try to help people enjoy slow traveling C. people have to book the trip after December 31, 2025 D. the trip can have more than 12 people at the same time 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一次特别的火车环球旅行，包括旅行方式、时长、起始城市、途径国家、费用、人数限制、联系方式、预定时间及方式等信息，呼吁人们一起踏上慢旅行之旅。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No, it is a train trip.”可知，人们将乘坐火车进行这次特别的旅行。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Starting Time & How long: In 2026，100 days”可知，这次旅行将持续100天。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Starting City: London”以及“We’re waiting for you in London, the UK!”可知，旅行将从英国的一个城市开始。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“(You need to pay 20% of the money first to keep your seat.)”可知，为了保留座位，人们需要先支付20%的费用。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On the train, you will feel the magic of slow travel, see the beautiful things along the way and have great fun!”以及“The world is too big to see in a hurry. Let’s get on the train together!”可推断出，这次旅行将试图帮助人们享受慢旅行。A选项文中未提及中国人打电话的时间要求；C选项与“Book (预定) Before: December 31, 2025”不符；D选项与“and at most 12 people”不符。故选B。 C Wood mice spend the day resting and come out at night to look for food. Most wood mice stay in the same general area. Wood mice have different kinds of foods like plants, peanuts, fruits and so on. They will also eat insects. In very cold weather, wood mice sometimes go into a torpid state (不活泼状态). In this way they use less energy than usual. The female wood mice have 4 to 7 babies at a time. Baby mice’s eyes are closed when they are born. At 6 days old, they open their eyes and by then they will have a full coat of fur darker than that of the adult. After 3 weeks, the mother makes her babies go out of the nest and they are then on their own. Many do not live for more than 3 to 4 months. However, the number of wood mice doesn’t change a lot. The number of wood mice is the largest in the early autumn, but the smallest in the early spring. Wood mice often live in gardens and outbuildings (附属建筑物). Sometimes, people think they are house mice. However, unlike house mice, wood mice do not smell strongly and they have larger eyes and ears than house mice. Gardeners hate wood mice because they often eat the seeds under the ground. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 11. What do wood mice do in the daytime? A. Resting. B. Sleeping. C. Looking for food. 12. What is the wood mice’s food like? A. Various. B. Single. C. Bad. 13. How many babies can a female wood mouse have at a time? A. 3. B. 5. C. 8. 14. When do wood mice begin to live on their own? A. After they are born. B. At 6 days old. C. After three weeks. 15. Why do gardeners hate wood mice? A. Because they live in gardens. B. Because they eat seeds. C. Because they smell strongly. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了木鼠的特征、生活习性、寿命以及对人们的危害等。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wood mice spend the day resting”可知，木鼠白天休息。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wood mice have different kinds of foods like plants, peanuts, fruits and so on. They will also eat insects.”可知，木鼠的食物种类很丰富，包括植物、花生、水果等等，它们也会吃昆虫。可见，木鼠的食物种类是各种各样的。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The female wood mice have 4 to 7 babies at a time.”可知，雌性木鼠一次能生4到7只小宝宝。选项B“5只”符合。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After 3 weeks, the mother makes her babies go out of the nest and they are then on their own.”可知，木鼠是在三周后独立生活。故选C。 15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gardeners hate wood mice because they often eat the seeds under the ground.”可知，园丁们讨厌木鼠，因为它们经常吃地下的种子。故选B。 D I go to school by bus every Monday, Tuesday and Friday. My dad drives me to school the other two days. School starts at half past eight in the morning. I come to the bus stop at half past seven and get to school at about eight o’clock. Every morning, I see the same driver Tony. I say “Good morning!” to Tony each time his bus stops. Tony always says, “Good morning, sweetheart.” Tony is patient. He waits for me to take a seat and then he starts the bus. When it’s my stop, I press (按下) the red button (按钮) on the bus. Tony stops the bus for me. I say “Thank you!” to Tony before I get off the bus. Tony never forgets to say “Have a good day, sweetheart.” I enjoy my bus ride very much. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 16. On which day does the writer go to school by car? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Thursday. 17. How long does it take the writer to go to school by bus? A. About half an hour. B. About one hour. C. About one and a half hours. 18. What does the underlined word “patient” mean? A. 紧张的 B. 有耐心的 C. 急躁的 19. According to (根据) the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer sees the driver Tony every day both on his way to school and on his way back home. B. Tony waits for the writer to get on the bus and then starts the bus. C. Tony is kind to the writer and the writer is polite to Tony. 20. Why does the writer press the red button on the bus? A. To talk to the driver. B. To get off the bus. C. To start the bus. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的上学出行方式，以及和司机托尼互相礼貌问候，托尼耐心又友善，作者很享受这段公交旅程。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I go to school by bus every Monday, Tuesday and Friday. My dad drives me to school the other two days.”可知，作者每周一、周二、周五乘坐公交车，每周三、周四爸爸开车送。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I come to the bus stop at half past seven and get to school at about eight o’clock.”可知，作者7:30 到公交站，8:00左右到学校，耗时约半小时。故选A。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He waits for me to take a seat and then he starts the bus.”可知，托尼等作者坐好后再开车，说明托尼是有耐心的，所以划线词意为“有耐心的”。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Good morning, sweetheart.”和“Have a good day, sweetheart.”可知，托尼对作者是友善的；根据“I say ‘Good morning!’ to Tony each time his bus stops.”和“I say ‘Thank you!’ to Tony before I get off the bus.”可知，作者是有礼貌的。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When it’s my stop, I press (按下) the red button (按钮) on the bus. Tony stops the bus for me.”可知，按下按钮是为了下车。故选B。 第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) A 22nd January is my best friend Jessica’s birthday. She will be twelve years old, so I want to give her a meaningful present, but I have no idea ____21____ it can be. While I am walking in the park, I notice an old man ____22____ beautiful pictures. I stop to watch him, and I ____23____ have an idea. I ask the old man if he can paint a picture of Jessica based on (基于) the ____24____ we took last year. The old man says yes and starts working on it. He carefully ____25____ the brush and the colours to paint the picture beautifully. Time flies. Jessica’s ____26____ birthday comes. When I show the hand-painted picture to ____27____, she is so excited. She says she gets so many gifts, ____28____ it is the most beautiful. We stay together all day. We look at the picture and ____29____ the happy time we had. Jessica puts the picture on the wall of her bedroom. Every time she looks at that ____30____ picture, it makes her think of that wonderful birthday and our great friendship. 21. A. what B. where C. how 22. A. enjoying B. painting C. buying 23. A. also B. usually C. soon 24. A. book B. brush C. photo 25. A. chooses B. marks C. counts 26. A. eleventh B. twelfth C. thirteenth 27. A. him B. her C. us 28. A. as B. so C. but 29. A. pick out B. learn from C. talk about 30. A. special B. clean C. wrong 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“我”为好友Jessica准备12岁生日礼物的经历：看到公园老人画画后，委托老人根据照片手绘Jessica的画像，这份特别的礼物让Jessica格外开心，也见证了两人的友谊。 【21题详解】 句意：我想给她一份有意义的礼物，但我不知道它可以是什么。 what什么；where哪里；how怎样。此处是宾语从句，从句缺少表语，what可指代礼物的内容，符合“不知道礼物是什么”的语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我在公园里散步时，注意到一位老人正在画漂亮的画。 enjoying享受；painting绘画；buying购买。根据“paint a picture”可知，老人正在进行的动作是“画画”，“painting”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我停下来看他，很快有了一个主意。 also也；usually通常；soon很快。结合上下文，看到老人画画后“很快”想到礼物的主意，“soon”体现了想法产生的及时性。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我问老人能否根据我们去年拍的照片画一幅Jessica的画。 book书；brush画笔；photo照片。“take a photo”是固定搭配，意为“拍照”，此处“we took last year”修饰的是“照片”，符合“基于照片画画”的语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他仔细地选择画笔和颜色，把画绘得很漂亮。 chooses选择；marks标记；counts数数。画画时需要“选择”合适的画笔和颜色，“chooses”符合绘画的动作逻辑。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：时光飞逝，Jessica12岁生日到了。 eleventh第十一；twelfth第十二；thirteenth第十三。根据“She will be twelve years old”可知，对应的是“第十二个”生日，“twelfth”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：当我把这幅手绘的画给她看时，她非常兴奋。 him他；her她；us我们。此处指代Jessica女性，作“show”的宾语，用宾格“her”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：她说她收到了很多礼物，但这是最漂亮的。 as因为；so所以；but但是。前文“收到很多礼物”和后文“这是最漂亮的”是转折关系，“but”表转折，符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我们看着这幅画，谈论我们曾有过的快乐时光。 pick out挑选出；learn from从……学习；talk about谈论。结合“看画”的场景，对应的动作是“谈论”过往的快乐时光，“talk about”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：每次她看到那幅特别的画，就会想起那个美好的生日和我们深厚的友谊。 special特别的；clean干净的；wrong错误的。这幅画是手绘的生日礼物，对Jessica来说是“特别的”，“special”符合礼物的属性。故选A。 B 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 When you see jeans, have you ever wondered how they were invented in history? If you want to learn the ____31____, get to know Levi Strauss first. Levi Strauss was born in Germany. When Levi was sixteen years old his father ____32____ an illness. The family was very sad. Because Levi’s brothers had a store in New York, his mother decided to ____33____ there. In 1847, Levi’s mother took him and his two sisters to New York. When he was in New York, Levi worked for his brothers. He was clever at doing business and ____34____ learned to run a store. A few years later, people from all over the country went to California to search for gold. Levi thought it would be an excellent ____35____ to start a new business. So in 1853, he went to California. ____36____, he did not go there for gold. Levi opened a store there. He ____37____ things to people looking for gold. They were his main customers. In 1872, Levi Strauss met a tailor (裁缝) named Jacob Davis. Davis ____38____ a new way to make trousers. He suggested nailing metal rivets (钉金属铆钉) to the pockets to make them last longer. Levi ____39____ his suggestion and produced the new trousers. To everyone’s surprise, the trousers were very ____40____ and won the hearts of many customers. They are today’s blue jeans. 31. A. plan B. story C. subject D. language 32. A. died of B. fought against C. found out D. talked about 33. A. walk B. leave C. change D. move 34. A. usually B. suddenly C. quickly D. hardly 35. A. advice B. example C. dream D. chance 36. A. However B. Sometimes C. Anyway D. Perhaps 37. A. passed B. returned C. sold D. showed 38. A. imagined B. invented C. expected D. needed 39. A. forgot B. mentioned C. shared D. accepted 40. A. popular B. expensive C. clean D. strange 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述李维·施特劳斯的人生经历，以及他与裁缝合作，发明并推出广受欢迎的蓝色牛仔裤的由来。 【31题详解】 句意：如果你想了解这个故事，那就先认识一下李维·施特劳斯吧 plan计划；story故事；subject科目；language语言。根据“When you see jeans, have you ever wondered how they were invented in history?”可知，此处指的是了解牛仔裤被发明的相关故事。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：当李维十六岁时，他的父亲死于一场疾病。 died of死于；fought against对抗；found out查明；talked about谈论。根据“The family was very sad.”可知，家人感到非常伤心，原因就是父亲因疾病去世了。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：因为李维的哥哥们在纽约有一家商店，他的母亲决定搬到那里去。 walk走路；leave离开；change改变；move搬家。根据“In 1847, Levi’s mother took him and his two sisters to New York.”可知，母亲带着孩子前往纽约，说明是决定搬到纽约生活。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：他很擅长做生意，并且很快学会了经营商店。 usually通常；suddenly突然；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不。根据“He was clever at doing business”可知，他本身很擅长做生意，所以能够快速掌握经营商店的方法。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：李维认为这是一个开展新业务的绝佳机会。 advice建议；example例子；dream梦想；chance机会。根据“people from all over the country went to California to search for gold”可知，全国各地的人去加州淘金，这对于李维来说是开展新业务的好机会。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，他去那里不是为了淘金。 However然而；Sometimes有时；Anyway无论如何；Perhaps也许。根据“he did not go there for gold”以及前文人们去加州淘金的背景可知，此处是转折关系，说明李维的目的和其他人不同。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：他向那些淘金的人售卖东西。 passed传递；returned返回；sold售卖；showed展示。根据“Levi opened a store there.”可知，李维在那里开了一家商店，开店的目的就是向淘金的人售卖商品。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：戴维斯发明了一种制作裤子的新方法。 imagined想象；invented发明；expected期待；needed需要。根据“He suggested nailing metal rivets (钉金属铆钉) to the pockets to make them last longer.”可知，这是一种制作裤子新方式，是戴维斯发明出来的。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：李维接受了他的建议，生产出了这种新裤子。 forgot忘记；mentioned提及；shared分享；accepted接受。根据“produced the new trousers”可知，李维能够生产出新裤子，前提是他接受了戴维斯的建议。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：令所有人惊讶的是，这种裤子非常受欢迎，赢得了许多顾客的喜爱。 popular受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的；clean干净的；strange奇怪的。根据“won the hearts of many customers”可知，这种裤子赢得了众多顾客的青睐，说明它非常受欢迎。故选A。 第二部分：写(共三节，满分50分) 第一节：短句填空(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示.在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Three years ago, my husband and I started the “Farm Camp” program, We wanted city kids ____41____ (experience) what we had enjoyed and learned on our family farm. We host one or two families ____42____ a time. Most of them stay for a week. Every morning, I take the kids through a two-hour hands-on farm class. There is a lot to learn. For example, I don’t expect a child to know how long it ____43____ (take) for a chick to hatch (孵化). But I’m often surprised when they don’t know ____44____ to pull a cart around a corner or climb over a gate. Don’t get me wrong. I love educating kids and then cheering ____45____ (they) on when they manage to do these simple tasks ____46____ (independent). It’s just that, two generations ago, these skills were common knowledge. City kids today hardly get to touch real tools or take on difficult ____47____ (chore). These experiences can be unpleasant and even ____48____ (pain), so it’s understandable that parents want to shield (庇护) their children from them. The problem is, when parents do so, something necessary is lost. The same is true when it comes to ____49____ more serious topic. In the beginning, death is never a topic to ____50____ (talk) about with the visitors. But my own kids, now 20 and 25, had faced the death of their beloved farm animals and survived, So I concluded that the “Farm Camp” kids can do the same. Now I just tell them that the young pigs will end up as a dish on the table. 【答案】41. to experience 42. at 43. takes 44. how 45. them 46. independently 47. chores 48. painful 49. a 50. talk 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要介绍她和丈夫创办“农场营地”项目的一些事情。 【41题详解】 句意：我们想让城里的孩子们体验我们在家庭农场享受到的和学到的东西。根据“wanted city kids...”可知，此处是want sb. to do sth.，动词不定式作宾语。故填to experience。 【42题详解】 句意：我们一次接待一两个家庭。此处为at a time“一次”，固定短语。故填at。 【43题详解】 句意：例如，我不指望一个孩子知道一只小鸡需要多长时间才能孵化出来。根据“ know how long it...”可知，此处是宾语从句，语序是陈述语序，时态为一般现在时，主语为it，故此处动词用单三形式。故填takes。 【44题详解】 句意：但当我发现他们不知道如何推着小车拐弯或翻越大门，我经常感到惊讶。根据“they don’t know...to pull a cart around a corner or climb over a gate.”可知，此处是不知道如何推着小车拐弯或翻越大门，是how+不定式结构。故填how。 【45题详解】 句意：我喜欢教育孩子，然后在他们独立完成这些简单任务时为他们喝彩。根据“cheering...on”可知，此处是cheer sb. on“为某人喝彩”，用人称代词宾格作宾语。故填them。 【46题详解】 句意：我喜欢教育孩子，然后在他们独立完成这些简单任务时为他们喝彩。根据“when they manage to do these simple tasks...”可知，此处表示独立完成任务，应用副词修饰动词。故填independently。 【47题详解】 句意：如今的城里孩子几乎摸不到真正的工具，也做不了什么难做的家务活。chore“家务活”，可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填chores。 【48题详解】 句意：这些经历可能令人不快甚至痛苦，因此父母想要保护孩子不受这些影响是可以理解的。根据“be unpleasant and even...”可知，此处and前是形容词，其后面也应是形容词，表示并列，pain“痛苦”的形容词为painful。故填painful。 【49题详解】 句意：同样的道理也适用于一个更严肃的话题。根据“...more serious topic.”可知，此处表示一个更严肃的话题，用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：起初，死亡从来不是一个与参观者谈论的话题。根据“a topic to...about with the visitors”可知，此处表示一个与参观者谈论的话题，用动词不定式作后置定语。故填talk。 第二节：信息摘录 根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过8个词） These years, many college students choose to join the army (军队) after graduation. Zhao Huan is one of them. When Zhao Huan was 26 years old, he joined the army and became one of the soldiers (战士) on the top of Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province. The three-year life in the army made him really strong-willed (意志坚强的). The weather on the mountain is terrible in winter. The snow can reach as deep as 2 metres. The lowest temperature can be -40℃. There are over 200 days a year when the wind speed is nearly 12 metres per second. “It is very difficult to fall asleep with the wind outside crying like a wolf,” Zhao said. Life was hard because of the weather. When the snow cut off the roads, the soldiers needed water most. They had to heat the snow to get water to drink, cook and wash with. To save water, they only took a bath once a month. Even so, Zhao and his team did not give up. Whatever difficulties they met, they tried their best to finish their tasks. Especially when they were on duty outside in winter, snow hit their faces and they were frozen because of the low temperature. But they put their duty before anything and stood like a statue without a slight move. Zhao said, “Life is not easy on the top of Changbai Mountain. Thinking of the lights of thousands of homes, I think my efforts pay off. For me, all the difficulties can be overcome in the future. The experience of being a soldier here really means a lot to me.” 51. How old was Zhao Huan when he joined the army? ________________________________________ 52. How is the weather on the mountain in winter? ________________________________________ 53. What did the soldiers need most when the snow cut off the roads? ________________________________________ 54. Did Zhao and his team give up when they met difficulties? ________________________________________ 55. Why did Zhao say that the experience meant a lot to him? ________________________________________ 【答案】51. He was 26 years old. 52. It’s cold, snowy and windy/It’s terrible. 53. The soldiers needed water most. 54. No, they didn’t 55. Because he thought his efforts paid off 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了大学生赵欢毕业后参军，在吉林长白山服役，和战友们在恶劣环境下坚守岗位、克服困难的故事。 【51题详解】 根据“When Zhao Huan was 26 years old, he joined the army...”可知，赵欢参军时26岁。故填He was 26 years old. 【52题详解】 根据“The weather on the mountain is terrible in winter... snow... lowest temperature... wind speed...”可知，冬天山上天气寒冷、多雪且多风，很糟糕。故填It’s cold, snowy and windy/It’s terrible. 【53题详解】 根据“When the snow cut off the roads, the soldiers needed water most.”可知，道路被雪阻断时，士兵们最需要水。故填The soldiers needed water most. 【54题详解】 根据“Even so, Zhao and his team did not give up.”可知，赵欢和他的队伍遇到困难时没有放弃。故填No, they didn’t. 【55题详解】 根据“Thinking of the lights of thousands of homes, I think my efforts pay off... The experience... means a lot to me.”可知，因为他觉得自己的努力有了回报，所以这段经历对他意义重大。故填Because he thought his efforts paid off. 第三节：书面表达。(共1小题，满分20分) 56. 繁忙而充实的九年级第一学期的生活即将结束，你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“How I have changed” 为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，描述你发生的变化，向专栏投稿。 要点： 1. 本学期你有什么变化，并说明这些变化对你的影响； 2. 你希望在下学期在哪方面做出改变，并说明需做出改变的原因。 要求： 1. 文中须包含要点内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右。 How I have changed __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How I’ve changed I have changed a lot in the last few years. Two years ago I couldn’t speak much English. But now I can speak English well. I have been learning hundreds of English words. I used to be shy when I was talking or doing something in front of groups. But now, I can make speeches in public confidently. All these changes make me more excellent. When compared with my best friend, I am a little shorter and fatter, so it’s my hope to be taller and stronger. I’m going to spend my more free time playing all kinds of ball games next term. And I hope that I can make more friends who truly care about me. I’m going to graduate from junior school next year. There will be more challenges on my way to success. So I must change and improve myself to face them confidently. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]    ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：“现在完成时”、“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”等；    ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，使行文更连贯。    [写作步骤]    第一步，介绍本学期自己的变化及影响；    第二步，阐述自己下学期要做出的改变及原因。    [亮点词汇]    ①hundreds of 数以百计的；    ②in front of 在……前面；    ③all kinds of 各种各样的。    [高分句型]    ①When compared with my best friend, I am a little shorter and fatter, so it’s my hope to be taller and stronger. (状语从句)    ②And I hope that I can make more friends who truly care about me. (宾语从句，定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $