Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands 第5课时(Section B 2a～2e)课件- 2025-2026学年人教版（2012）英语九年级全册

人教版英语9年级下册培优备课精做课件 第5课时(B 2a-2e) Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. 授课教师： Home . 班 级： 八年级（---）班 . 时 间： . 2026年2月8日 2026年2月8日星期日8时34分3秒 2026年2月8日星期日8时34分4秒 Western table manners Pre-reading What do you know about customs in foreign countries? In India, you’re supposed to eat with your hands. In Korea, the youngest person is not expected to start eating first. In France, you are supposed to put your bread on the table. What do you think is one of the biggest challenges when visiting a foreign country? Table manners. Look at the picture. Then answer the questions below. 1. What can you see in the picture? 2. What does the passage mainly talk about? French meal./Western meal. It mainly talks about table manners in foreign countries. Pre-reading 初到异国，困难重重 初到国外，语言沟通可能成为一道难关。根据所给提示写出单词。(5分) 1. Last year, I lived in France for a few months because of my ________(交换)program. 2. Although I knew some ________(基础的)words, it was still hard for me to have a full conversation. exchange basic 中考考法 3. I could only understand simple things. ____________(除了) for a few words, I couldn’t understand much. 4. At first, my host family’s ______________(孙女)helped me with simple phrases. 5. __________(逐渐地), I started feeling better, but speaking in the new language was still difficult. Except granddaughter Gradually 中考考法 面对陌生的餐桌礼仪感到手足无措，幸得寄宿家庭帮助。用括号内词的适当形式填空。(5分) 6. As a ________ (teenage), I felt nervous about how to act at the dinner table in a new country. 7. The ________ (France) way of eating was very different from what I was used to at home. 8. I wasn’t sure if I ________ (behave) right at the table, and I was afraid of making mistakes. teenager French behaved 中考考法 9. My host family gave me some helpful ______________ (suggest) on how to behave during meals. 10. Over some time, I started to get used to ________(hold) the knife and fork in the correct way. suggestions holding 中考考法 What do you know about customs in foreign countries? What do you think is the biggest challenge when visiting a foreign country? e.g. My cousin went to America, and she said that learning basic table manners was her biggest challenge. She never knew what she was supposed to do at the dinner table. 2a Fast-reading What is the topic sentence for each paragraph? Lin Yue’s life in France A tip: Usually the first sentence is the topic sentence. 补充说明中心 句 Lin Yue’s biggest challenge A tip: Usually the first sentence is the topic sentence. Ending and wishes The letter is from France about table manners. Lin Yue is an exchange student and she is back now. She felt at home after she arrived in France. Lin Yue was never nervous before she arrived in France. It’s polite to put your bread on the table and eat it with your hands. Listen and read the passage quickly and judge. T F T F T While-reading 12. 我的寄宿家庭尽全力让我感到宾至如归，这对我帮助很大。 My host family did their best to _______ ________ ______ ______ ______, which helped me a lot. 13. 我也不辞辛苦地学习,尽管我发现记住所有东西很难。 I ________ ________ _______ _______ _______ to learn too, though I found ______ ___________ ________ remember everything. make me feel at home went out of my way it difficult to 中考考法 14.最大的挑战是理解当地的语言和文化。 The __________ __________ was understanding the local language and culture. 15. 但随着时间的推移，我不再对当地的语言和风俗习惯感到不适应。 But as time went by, I ________ feel difficult about the local language and customs ___________. biggest challenge didn't anymore 中考考法 Read the letter and answer the questions. Why is Lin Yue in France? Does she enjoy staying with her host family? How do you know? How does she feel about making mistakes when she speaks French? What is the biggest challenge she is facing? 2b While-reading Dear Laura, Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice.They go out of their way to make me feel at home. The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot. So she actually learned how to make Chinese food! She also has a teenage 1 2 reason to do sth. 做某事的理由 no reason to do sth. 没有理由…… go out of one’s way to do sth. 竭尽全力做…… make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归 granddaughter about my age who is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved because of that. I’m very comfortable speaking French now. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to. 2 3 定语从句，修饰a teenage granddaughter talk to 和……说话，侧重一方对另一方说 ；talk about 谈论，后接谈话的内容 talk with 和……交谈，强调互相交谈。 My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. For example, you’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate. You’re supposed to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. 4 except 除……之外（后面的 成分不包括在内） besides 除……之外还（后面 的成分包括在内） 动名词短语作表语 how to behave at the dinner table “特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作learning的宾语 You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is impolite to say you’re full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.” Also, you’re not supposed to put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it. I don’t find French customs so strange anymore. it是形式宾语，后面的不定式短语是真正的宾语。 get used to sth./doing sth. =be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 I’ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you’re having a good school year. Yours, Lin Yue Check answers 1. Why is Lin Yue in France? 2. Does she enjoy staying with her host family? How do you know? Because she is on her student exchange program in France. Yes, she does. This can be seen in the way she talks about her host family: that they are nice and they go out of their way to make her feel at home; that the grandmother makes Chinese food for her; that the granddaughter is kind and talks to her in French to help her practice. Careful reading 3. How does she feel about making mistakes when she speaks French? 4. What is the biggest challenge she is facing? It doesn’t worry her as it used to. It is learning how to behave at the dinner table. Summary face challenges 面对挑战 thanks for... 感谢…… have a great time 玩得很痛快 student exchange program 交换（留学）生计划 go out of one’s way 格外努力；不怕麻烦地 make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归 talk to sb. in French 用法语交谈 be comfortable doing sth. 做某事感到轻松 be different from 与……不同；不同于 cut up 切碎 eat sth. with a fork 用叉子吃…… put one’s elbows on the table 把胳膊放在桌上 get used to sth./ doing sth. 习惯于…… Review the letter and fill in the chart. Lin Yue’s exchange program in France Host family They go out of their way to make her _____________. Learning French Her French has improved ______. She’s very _____________________ French now although she still _____________________. feel at home a lot comfortable speaking makes lots of mistakes Table manners 1. You’re not supposed to ______________ ____________. You’re supposed to ____________________. 2. You’re not supposed to _______________ _______________________. 3. It’s impolite to _________________. 4. You’re not supposed to _______________ ___________. put your bread on your plate eat anything with your hands except bread say you are full put your elbows on the table put it on the table 26 Taking notes or summarizing the main ideas can help you move language from your short-term to long-term memory. REVIEWING Read the sentences and replace the underlined words with the phrases in the box. went out of their way be comfortable (doing) gradually gotten used to being (something) worry (someone) 2c 1. Making mistakes in French used to make Lin Yue nervous. (something) worry (someone) 2. It was quite hard for her to feel good about speaking French. be comfortable (doing) 3. The host family tried very hard to help Lin Yue. went out of their way 4. Lin Yue has slowly learned how to be like her French friends. gradually gotten used to being l) Don’t worry about me. I can look after myself. 2) It doesn’t worry me like it used to. 3) The recent changes in the girl worry her parents. 4) What worries me most is the food. It is not healthy. worry是不及物动词，“担心”。 worry是 及物动词，“使某人 担心”。 l) This theater has comfortable seats. 2) I’m very comfortable speaking French now. “舒服的” “感觉轻松自如” I feel relaxed or confident when I speak French now. /I’m not nervous when I speak French now. 领悟文化，收获成长 每种礼仪背后都蕴含着独特的文化内涵， 带给我们更多思考和成长。请完成完形填空。 Just as I can imagine, China is sure to be a land with a long history and rich culture. And it is also known for its__ 16__ and friendly people. 16.( )A. strict B. polite C. careful D. serious B 中考考法 On a sunny morning, Li Ming invited me to his home. When I arrived, I noticed some strange plants—dogwoods(茱萸)hanging on his door. I wondered__ 17__ his family put them there. 17.( )A. when B. why C. how D. where B 中考考法 He explained that it was the Chongyang Festival, a day to respect the elders, which__ 18__ on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. 18.( )A. sets off B. looks up C. takes place D. shows up C 中考考法 Dogwoods symbolize driving away bad luck, and his family prepared chrysanthemum(菊花)wine and tasty Chongyang cakes for me. What a nice__ 19__! 19.( )A. picnic B. business C. treat D. journey C 中考考法 Review the passage and make notes about French customs in the chart. Dos Don’ts You’re expected to put your bread on the table. You’re expected to cut up the fruit up and eat it with a fork. You’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate. You’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread. 2d Dos Don’ts You’re expected to say “That was delicious.” when you’re full. You’re not supposed to put your elbows on the table. You’re not supposed to say you’re full. Compare the table manners in France and China in your group. How are they the same or different? Make a list. e.g. In France, people put their bread on the table. But in China, we always put our food on a plate or in a bowl. We never put food on the table. 2e Example In France, people are not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. But in China, we can eat with hands. It’s impolite to say you’re full in France. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “ That was delicious.” But in China we can say I’m full directly. We’re not supposed to put our elbows on the table in France. We shouldn’t do that in China, either. 41 Chinese host is used to serving some food to the guests with his/her own chopsticks. It’s a sign of politeness. But in France… 主动适应，克服困难 研习当地语言和礼仪，迎难而上融入异乡生活。请根据汉语意思完成句子。(21分) 11.起初,我不习惯当地风俗习惯,但我知道我应该入乡随俗。 At first, I ________ ________ ________ ________ the local customs, but I knew I was supposed to follow their ways. was not used to 中考考法 After lunch, they invited me to climb the mountain. While we were walking to the top, I was told a(n)__20__ folk story of climbing the mountain in the Eastern Han Dynasty. It is said that Huan Jing met an old man who told him a__ 21__: something terrible would happen to his family that day. 20.( )A. lively B. private C. strange D. active 21.( )A. story B. secret C. joke D. lie A B 中考考法 He__ 22__that Huan should take his family to the top of a hill. Huan followed his advice__ 23__, and all his family’s lives were saved. Today, people climb high to seek good luck and hope that the elders live longer. 22.( )A. promised B. expected C. suggested D. required 23.( )A. normally B. wisely C. slowly D. patiently C B 中考考法 The customs of this festival are all__ 24__ with people’s health. So it is also a day to remind people to put more__ 25__ on their health and family. What a fascinating experience I had! It’s a journey into my heart, where the spirit of the festival continues to thrive. 24.( )A. agreed B. communicated C. connected D. compared 25.( )A. attention B. money C. pride D. trust C A 中考考法 唯有尊重差异方能浇灌出人类文明，让世界更和谐美好。请阅读文章，选择合适的选项。 ①As more and more people have a trip abroad, it is necessary for them to know what to do in different countries and how to deal with cultural differences. Here are different cultures from three countries. ②Canadians are easy to get along with and they usually say hello to each other even if they are strangers. When men 中考考法 and women meet, women usually hold out their hands first. If a woman doesn’t want to shake hands, she can just nod and smile. If a man wears gloves, he should take them off before shaking hands. ③Brazilians are very friendly and they always get ready to say hello to others. They stand very close to each other when speaking and may touch each other’s arms or backs. And if you go to a business meeting in Brazil, you are not expected to take 中考考法 a present. ④When you meet Indians, it is important to say hello to the oldest person first. But you’d better not hold out your left hand when you say hello, because it is impolite. Also, many Indians are enthusiastic and they like to say hello actively and have a conversation with you when you travel in India. 中考考法 26.( )Match the countries with the customs and choose the right answer. ①India ②Canada ③Brazil a. Men take off gloves before shaking hands. b. People stand very close when speaking. c. Greet the oldest person first. A. ①c; ②b; ③a B. ①b; ②c; ③a C. ①c; ②a; ③b D. ①a; ②c; ③b C 中考考法 27.( )What does the underlined word “enthusiastic”mean? A. Polite. B. Shy. C. Rude. D. Warm. D 中考考法 28.( )What’s the structure(结构)of the passage? A. ①—②③④ B. ①—②③—④ C. ①—②—③④ D. ①②—③④ A 中考考法 Para. 1 Para. 2 Lin Yue’s life in France Lin Yue’s biggest challenge Try to retell Para. 3 Ending and wishes $