Unit 10 Section A Grammar Focus-4c 课件 2025-2026学年人教版（2012）英语九年级全册

人教版英语9年级下册培优备课精做课件 第3课时(A Grammar Focus-4c) Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. 授课教师: Home . 班 级: 八年级(-)班 . 时 间: . 2026年2月8日 2026年2月8日星期日8时9分51秒 2026年2月8日星期日8时9分52秒 Grammar Focus What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? You’re supposed to shake hands. You’re not supposed to kiss. When were you supposed to arrive? I was supposed to arrive at 7:00. Am I supposed to wear jeans? No, you’re expected to wear a suit and tie. Is it impolite to keep others waiting? Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others waiting. Is it important to be on time? Yes, it’s important to be on time. be supposed to do sth. 的用法 相当于should/ought to do sth.。 人称、时态和句式体现在be的变化上,to为不定式符号,后接动词原形。 1) 肯定句:主语+be supposed to do sth. 2) 否定句:主语+be not supposed to do sth. 3) 疑问句:Be动词+主语+supposed to do sth.? 特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+supposed to do sth.? 二 三 四 五 一 六 一、根据所给提示写出单词。(5分) 1. Do remember to bring your _ (护照)when you go abroad, Kate! 2. There are four _ (季节)in one year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. passport seasons 中考考法 3. In the future, maybe teachers won’t use _(粉笔) any more. 4. The teacher wrote a sentence on the _(黑板)and asked the students to read it aloud. 5. Could you give me some advice on table _(礼仪)in Canada? 二 三 四 五 一 六 chalk blackboard manners 中考考法 用法 示例 当be supposed to 的主语是人时,意为“应该 ……”。表示劝告、义务、责任等。 You are (not) supposed to bow when you meet someone for the first time. 当 be supposed to 的主语是物时,意为“本应;本该”。表示“某事应该发生却没有发生”。 The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago. 用法 示例 “be supposed to+have+及物动词过去分词”,表示“本应该做而没做”,是虚拟语气的一种表达方式,含有责备、失望之意。 He is supposed to have arrived an hour ago. Fill in the blanks 1. In China, you are supposed _ (shake) hands when you meet someone for the first time. 2. You _ (be not) supposed to park your car here, sir. to shake aren’t 4. You are supposed to bow.(改为否定句) You _ to bow. 5. I was supposed to call my friend an hour ago. (对 画线部分提问) _ _ you _ to do an hour ago? 3. You should wear smart clothes for the job interview. (改为同义句) You _ wear smart clothes for the job interview. are supposed to are not supposed What were supposed 二、用括号内词的适当形式填空。(5分) 6. In my opinion, you are supposed _ (pay) more attention to the points of the speech. 7. Laba rice porridge is a kind of popular winter food, especially in cold _ (north) China. 8.Ne Zha 2 is such a wonderful movie that it is worth _ (watch) a second time. 二 三 四 五 一 六 to pay northern watching 中考考法 9. It is kind of you _ (tell) me more about local customs before I travel there. 10. Is it good manners _ (talk) and eat at the same time? 二 三 四 五 一 六 to tell to talk 中考考法 Jane _ to call me last night, but she didn’t. A. supposed B. supposes C. was supposed D. is suppose 中考链接 Is it impolite to keep others waiting? Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others waiting. Is it important to be on time? Yes, it’s important to be on time. It’s normal to cry when we feel sad. it为形式主语,动词不定式是句子真正的主语, 常后置。 It’s+ adj. + to do sth. Let’s translate. 1. 读书是有用的。 2. 每天跑步是健康的。 3. 迟到是糟糕的。 It is useful to read. It is healthy to run every day. It is bad to be late for school. 三、单项选择。 ( )11. —May I leave the classroom now? —No, you can’t. You _ to leave until the bell rings. A. are invited B. aren’t supposed C. are supposed D. aren’t invited 二 三 四 五 一 六 B 中考考法 ( )12. Stop drawing, and you must _ all the pictures _ the wall. A. clean; up B. call; up C. clean; off D. clear; up 二 三 四 五 一 六 C 中考考法 ( )13. It is very impolite to shake hands with others when you are wearing gloves. You are supposed to _your gloves first no matter how cold it is. A. cut off B. shut off C. take off D. put off 二 三 四 五 一 六 C 中考考法 ( )14. —It is important for everyone _ any of our rules. —Of course. We will follow all the rules. A. not break B. not breaking C. don’t break D. not to break 二 三 四 五 一 六 D 中考考法 4a Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box. be supposed to be expected to be important to When you go abroad, it _ bring your passport. After class, students _ clean the chalk off the blackboard. is important to are supposed to/ are expected to If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter season, it _ pack warm clothes. If there are people in the meeting room, you _ _ knock before entering. In many eastern European countries, you _ _ take off your gloves before shaking hands. are supposed to / are expected to is important to supposed to / are expected to are 4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets. Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler _ (not expect; know) all of these, but it is helpful _ (learn) as many of these customs as possible. isn’t/ is not expected to know to learn One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try _ (understand) how people think. Learning what you _ (suppose; do) and _ (not suppose; do) in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. to understand are supposed to do not supposed to do What are we supposed to learn when we go abroad? It’s helpful to learn as many of the customs as possible. Try to understand how people think. Learn what you’re supposed to do and not supposed to do in social situations. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子。(18分) 15.听!有人在敲门。过去开下门,莉萨。 Listen! Someone _ _ _ the door. Go and answer it, Lisa. is knocking on 二 三 四 五 一 六 中考考法 16.青岛是坐落在中国东海岸的一个漂亮的城市。 Qingdao is a beautiful city located _ _ _ _ _ China. 17.人们期望中国在维护世界和平方面发挥更重要的作用。 China _ _ _ _ a more important role in keeping world peace. on the eastern coast of 二 三 四 五 一 六 is expected to play 中考考法 18.我们中国人看到C919客机起飞时多么兴奋呀! How excited we Chinese people were when we saw the C919 passenger jet _ _! 19.如果你想快速阅读英语,你必须学习尽可能多的英语单词。 If you want to read English quickly, you must learn _ many English words _ _ _. taking off 二 三 四 五 一 六 点拨:短语take off有“起飞;脱掉”两个意思,see sb./sth.doing sth.表示“看到某人/某物正在做某事” ,这里表示看到C919客机正在起飞,故填taking off。 as as you can 中考考法 4c Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time. Work with your group to give advice about: what to do for someone’s birthday visiting someone’s home giving gifts time meeting people table manners time meeting people table manners always on time or a little earlier say “Ni Hao, …” with a smile older people eating first what to do for someone’s birthday visiting someone’s home giving gifts giving birthday gifts call first, and knock at the door festival gifts being necessary 五、[2025 开封期末]完形填空。 A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the_ 20_ should be passed to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives_ 21_. 20.( )A. photo B. greeting C. gift D. prize 21.( )A. it B. them C. that D. one 二 三 四 五 一 六 C A 中考考法 To show respect(尊重), it may be_ 22_ to explain what the gift is. Bringing some health tonics(营养品)to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can also_ 23_ some small gifts for the spouse(配偶)or kids of the host. 22.( )A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable D. wise 23.( )A. see B. bring C. accept D. order 二 三 四 五 一 六 A B 中考考法 The host usually makes full_ 24_ by carefully tidying up the house and cooking a lot of delicious dishes._ 25_ the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparation is not enough. 24.( )A. plans B. decisions C. preparations D. chances 25.( )A. Unless B. Although C. Because D. Since 二 三 四 五 一 六 C B 中考考法 Please excuse me_ 26_ my poor treat.” As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by_ 27_ the food. 26.( )A. of B. about C. for D. from 27.( )A. dropping B. accepting C. cooking D. praising 二 三 四 五 一 六 C D 中考考法 While people are eating, the elders will use chopsticks to pick up food for guests as a_ 28_ and ask them to eat more. As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, younger people do the_ 29_ way less. 28.( )A. hobby B. friendship C. custom D. connection 29.( )A. traditional B. international C. professional D. natural 二 三 四 五 一 六 C A 中考考法 After dinner, tea and fruit are usually_ 30_. When the guests are to leave, the host may politely ask them to_ 31_. They don’t have to take it_ 32_and they can try to find a good time to leave. 30.( )A. served B. bought C. placed D. made 31.( )A. sit B. help C. relax D. stay 32.( )A. completely B. seriously C. probably D. widely 二 三 四 五 一 六 A D B 中考考法 This doesn’t mean that leaving early is always a good_ 33_as the host may feel that the guests are not happy with the treat. The right time to leave_ 34_ the situation. 33.( )A. subject B. education C. idea D. introduction 34.( )A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on D. feels like 二 三 四 五 一 六 C C 中考考法 六、短文填空。(20分) Bowing is a very important custom in Japan. People there 35. _ each other by bowing instead of shaking hands. It is impolite not to return a bow to the person 36. _ he or she bows to you. Bowing has many functions. People can 37. _ different feelings by bowing. greet, other, long, depend, whenever, express, feel, they, change, but 二 三 四 五 一 六 greet whenever express 中考考法 Bowing expresses the 38. _ of respect, thanks, regret, and so on. You can bow when you say “hello”, “sorry” “goodbye” or “thank you” to 39. _. You can also bow when you express “congratulations”, “excuse me”, “good morning” and more. greet, other, long, depend, whenever, express, feel, they, change, but 二 三 四 五 一 六 feelings others 中考考法 Bowing seems simple, 40. _ there are different ways of bowing. They 41. _ from a small nod to a long, 90-degree bow. It 42. _ on the social position or the age of the person you bow to. greet, other, long, depend, whenever, express, feel, they, change, but 二 三 四 五 一 六 but change depends 中考考法 If the person has a higher social position or is older than you, you should bow deeper and 43. _ than him or her. Men usually keep their hands at their sides. And women usually put 44. _ hands together on their legs. If it is not a very formal situation, the most common bow is a 15-degree bow. greet, other, long, depend, whenever, express, feel, they, change, but 二 三 四 五 一 六 longer their 中考考法 Summary Words and expressions: passport, chalk, blackboard, northern, coast, season, knock, eastern, worth, manner; clean the chalk off the blackboard, northern coast, pack warm clothes, take off the gloves, social situations, be worth the trouble, table manners. Sentences: — Is it impolite to keep others waiting? — Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others waiting. — What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? — You’re supposed to shake hands. Grammar: be supposed to do sth.的用法 It’s+ adj. + to do sth.的用法 $