Unit 2 Stay Healthy-第2课时 (Section A 3a-3d) 课件 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

人教版英语8年级下册培优备课精做课件 第2课时 (Section A 3a-3d) Unit 2 Stay Healthy 授课教师： Home . 班 级： 八年级（---）班 . 时 间： . 2026年2月8日 2026年2月8日星期日7时20分46秒 2026年2月8日星期日7时20分47秒 Pre-reading Look and predict What’s wrong with …? Who? Where? Doctor Helen 2 Lead-in 3a Read the conversation. What’s the matter with Helen? While-reading Take a seat, Helen. How are you feeling? Not good... I have a runny nose and a fever. Let me take your temperature ... Oh, it’s quite high. Doctor: Helen: Doctor: have a/an/the+表示疾病的名词 患……病；……痛 take one’s temperature 给某人量体温 = rather 相当 修饰形容词或副词，表示程度 Yes, it started yesterday. I felt so cold, and I didn’t have much energy. When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself. My throat hurts too. Let’s see. Yes, the back of your throat looks very red. We’ll need to do a test, but I believe you have the flu. It’s flu season. What should I do, Doctor? You should take some medicine and drink enough water. Helen: Doctor: Helen: Doctor: =My throat aches too. =I have a sore throat too. 做检查 此处只用定冠词the take medicine 吃药 n. 流行性感冒 n. 药；医药学 OK, thank you. Can I go to school tomorrow? No, you should rest at home. When you’re outside, please wear a mask. It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. I will! And remember, your health is in your hands. If you take good care of yourself, you’ll get better soon. Helen: Doctor: Helen: Doctor: stop sb from doing sth =keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 pass sth to sb=pass sb sth 把某物传给某人 take (good) care of = look after (... well) (好好)照顾 n. 病毒 What’s the matter with Helen? … but I believe you have the flu. It’s flu season. I have a runny nose and a fever. Helen has a runny nose and a fever, and the doctor believes she has the flu. 8 一、根据所给提示完成单词。(5分) 1. Paul was very nervous before he got the __________ (测验)results. 2. Don’t forget to take off your ________(口罩)and wash your hands after coming back home. 3. Some animals can carry the __________(病毒)without getting sick themselves. test mask virus 中考考法 4. Write a short ______________(描写)of your favourite pet and share it with the class. 5. The nurse checked on the ________(病人)every hour to make sure he was comfortable. description patient 中考考法 3b Read again and write notes in the table. Helen’s descriptions of her problems The doctor’s advice Not good... I have a runny nose and a fever. I felt so cold, and I didn’t have much energy. My throat hurts too. You should take some medicine and drink enough water. You should rest at home. When you’re outside, please wear a mask. How do Helen and the doctor talk about illness? Read again and find out the related sentences. How do Helen and the doctor talk about illness? Read again and find out the related sentences. Classify the sentences you find out. Doctor Patient Asking about & Describing injuries /illnesses: Describing injuries / illnesses: Giving advice: Asking for advice: How are you feeling? Oh, it’s quite hot. … You should take some medicine… No, you should rest at home. When you’re outside, … Not good ... I have a ... I felt so cold, and ... My throat hurts too. What should I do, Doctor? Can I go to school tomorrow? 二、单项选择。 6. (  )［阜阳模拟］—What’s wrong with you? —I have ____ flu and I don’t feel well. A. an B. a C. the D. of C 点拨：flu(流感)是名词，常与定冠词the搭配使用。 中考考法 7.( )—How can we know if the water is clean? —We should ____ it with these chemical tools. A. test B. treat C. turn D. take A 中考考法 8.( )Jeff falls in love with Chinese ____. He decides to go to China to study it. A. money B. weather C. education D. medicine D 中考考法 9.( )—I want to learn how to play the guitar, but it’s so hard. —Learning an instrument needs time. You need to be ____ and practice regularly. A. perfect B. patient C. popular D. possible B 中考考法 10.( )—My grandmother is in hospital now. —I’m sorry to hear that. I hope she can get better soon and be away from ____. A. kindness B. business C. illness D. happiness C 中考考法 Listen to the conversation. Then role-play it. 3c Checklist Starts Speak loudly and fluently Speak with emotion Pronunciation and intonation Respond (回应) quickly The content based on the conversation in 3a Post-reading 20 3d Act out a conversation between a doctor and a patient. Use the expressions below to help you. Doctor Patient Asking about injuries /illnesses: How are you feeling? What’s the matter with your ...? Does your ... hurt? Describing injuries / illnesses: I feel terrible./1 don’t feel well. I have ... My ... hurts. Giving advice: You should / shouldn’t exercise. Don’t go to school today. Asking for advice: What should I do? Can I go to school tomorrow? Let’s evaluate 同伴互评、小组互评、同学互评 01 01 03 03 02 02 04 04 Talk about injuries /illnesses Talk about advice Speak correctly and fluently Facial expressions and body gestures 三、方框选词并用其适当形式填空。(5分) 11. Be careful when you climb the tree, or you may get ________. 12. With the help of your ______________, I can imagine what she looks like. buy, describe, ill, injury, you injured description 中考考法 13.—Tom, please take good care of _____________ and don’t make us worry about you. —I will, Mum. 14.［合肥期末改编］The boy was born with a serious ________, but his parents didn’t give him up. 15. There’s an iconic(标志性的)Anhui snack called “Qimen Biscuits”. I need ________ some for my friends. buy, describe, ill, injury, you yourself illness to buy 中考考法 P14 3a I almost fell and hurt myself. hurt /hɜːt/ 1 （及物动词）使疼痛；受伤 过去式：hurt ◇ David hurt his knees while playing basketball. 戴维打篮球时伤了膝盖。 2 （不及物动词）疼痛 过去式：hurt 主语通常是疼痛的部位。 ◇ My back hurts badly. 我的背很疼。 3 （形容词）受伤的 ◇ She was hurt in the accident. 她在事故中受伤了。 P14 3a … please wear a mask. 辨析：wear 与 put on wear 穿着；戴着 后接衣服、饰品等 强调“穿戴”的状态 put on 穿上；戴上 后接衣服、鞋、帽等 强调“穿”的动作 ◇ She often wears a mask and glasses. 她经常戴着口罩和眼镜。 ◇ Put on your coat, please. 请穿上外套。 四、根据汉语意思完成句子。(14分) 16. 老太太感谢了我，然后在公交车上坐了下来。 The old lady thanked me and then ______ ______ ______ on the bus. 17. 当你生病的时候，你应该量一下体温。 You should __________ __________ __________ when you’re sick. took a seat take your temperature 中考考法 18. 我发现在寒冷的冬天的早晨很难起床。 I find it hard to ________ ________ ________ ________ on cold winter mornings. 19. 医生告诉他吃药并卧床休息一周。 The doctor told him to ________ ________ and stay in bed for a week. get out of bed take medicine 中考考法 20. 上周末，大雨使我们无法去野餐。 The heavy rain ________ us ________ going on a picnic last weekend. stopped from 中考考法 五、 完形填空。 Now our country is taking action to help people manage their weight. In March 2025, the government__ 21__ a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. 21.( )A. created B. started C. guessed D. hoped B 中考考法 This is mainly because obesity (肥胖)can lead to(导致) __22__ health problems. The program wants to help people understand the__ 23__ of controlling a healthy weight. 22.( )A. serious B. easy C. hard D. difficult 23.( )A. patience B. difference C. danger D. importance A D 中考考法 Schools teach students about diet and exercise. Students are encouraged to__ 24__ a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. 24.( )A. suffer B. push C. keep D. avoid C 中考考法 Besides diet and exercise, small daily__25__ can also make a big difference. If you sit for long while studying, make sure to stand__ 26__ and stretch(舒展)for 3—5 minutes every hour. 25.( )A. habits B. activities C. sports D. meals 26.( )A. by B. against C. up D. off A C 中考考法 Try eating vegetables first, then meat, and__ 27__ rice or bread during meals to control portion sizes(分量). By 2030, China hopes to__ 28__ the growth of obesity through education and support. 27.( )A. finally B. certainly C. specially D. really 28.( )A. work out B. look down C. slow down D. bring back A C 中考考法 The government believes that we can__ 29__ diseases like high blood pressure and heart problems. The journey to weight loss is__ 30__, and persistence(坚持)is key. Just start with small changes, and everyone can build a healthier future. Let’s join together and make our country healthier. 29.( )A. raise B. stop C. reduce D. cause 30.( )A. deep B. wide C. high D. long C D 中考考法 六、阅读还原。(5分) Sometimes we may have a fever. And it makes us much more worried. If we are having a fever, there are some things that we cannot do. 31. ________ 32. ________ “It’s better not to put on too many clothes,” says Dr. Mariano. A. Don’t wear too much. B. What’s more, people usually drink less water during a fever. C. Here are some of them shared by doctors. D. Right medicine does help when you are having a fever. E. Food allows you to have energy to fight against the fever. C A 中考考法 Your body will work harder to change your body temperature to a proper one and then it just makes your fever worse. Don’t double the quantity of your medicine. 33. ________ However, if you take too much medicine, you may get into trouble. “Some people take too much medicine and their body is hurt or even some of them lose their lives,” says Dr. Mariano. A. Don’t wear too much. B. What’s more, people usually drink less water during a fever. C. Here are some of them shared by doctors. D. Right medicine does help when you are having a fever. E. Food allows you to have energy to fight against the fever. D 中考考法 Don’t stay hungry. “The fever speeds up your metabolism(新陈代谢). You need even more energy(能量)from food,” says Dr. Mariano. Being hungry is bad for your body health. 34. ________ A. Don’t wear too much. B. What’s more, people usually drink less water during a fever. C. Here are some of them shared by doctors. D. Right medicine does help when you are having a fever. E. Food allows you to have energy to fight against the fever. E 中考考法 Don’t forget to drink water. “A fever makes you breathe faster, which causes water loss(损耗). 35. ________ These will finally cause serious dehydration(脱水). Drinking enough water can solve the problem well,” says Dr. Brown. A. Don’t wear too much. B. What’s more, people usually drink less water during a fever. C. Here are some of them shared by doctors. D. Right medicine does help when you are having a fever. E. Food allows you to have energy to fight against the fever. B 中考考法 Lavf57.71.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $