句型全解11-2025-2026学年高中英语选修二句型全解（重大版）

高中重大版 【句型精讲】 选择性必修第二册 核心句型 【A版句型全解】What makes.,successful is… 高中·重大版·选择性必修第二册 基本结构 句型结构：What makes.successful is.. What引导的名词性从句作主语，is为系动词，其后接表语（通常为名词、名词短语或从句）， 用于说明使某人/某物成功的因素。 ”makes”后接宾语（sb./sth.),”successful”为宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的状态。 例句展示： What makes a team successful is good communication and cooperation. What makes the project successful is their careful planning and hard work. 句型精讲（核心考法) 考法1：强调句型的基本结构识别与应用 判断规则+例句解析 规则：What makes.successful is..为强调句型，其中What引导主语从句（表示”.的事 物)，s为系动词，其后接表语（说明主语从句的内容）。 What makes the team successful is their strong teamwork and never-give-up spirit. (主语从句What makes the team successful''强调”使团队成功的事物”，表语”their strong teamwork.” 说明成功的原因) 真题再现(2024重大版选择性必修第二册单元检测) makes the company successful is its innovative technology and customer-first service A.That B.What 高中重大版 【句型精讲】 选择性必修第二册 C.Which D.Who 答案：B 解析：此处需用What引导主语从句，表示”使公司成功的事物'，符合句型What makes.. successful is.”的结构要求。 考法2：主语从句中连接代词What的功能辨析 辨析规则+例句对比 规则：Wat在主语从句中既作引导词，又充当从句的主语/宾语（表示”所..的事物”）；而 that引导主语从句时仅起连接作用，不充当成分。 例句l(正确)：What makes her a great leader is her ability to inspire others.. (What在从句中作主语，指代？使她成为优秀领导者的事物) 例句2（错误）：That makes her a great leader is her ability to inspire others. (That仅起连接作用，从句缺少主语，语法错误) 真题再现(2023重庆高考模拟改编) makes the novel popular among teenagers is its vivid characters and exciting plot. A.It B.That C.What D.As 答案：C 解析：从句，一makes the novel popular..”缺少主语，需用What引导并充当主语，符合句 型结构及语法要求。 考法3：句型的同义句转换（强调句与普通陈述句转换） 转换规则+例句转换 规则：将What makes A successful is B”转换为普通陈述句时，可调整为”B makes A success- f”(B为原句表语，A为原句主语从句中的宾语)。 2 高中重大版 【句型精讲】 选择性必修第二册 例句l:原句What makes the project successful is careful planning and strict execution. 同义句：Careful planning and strict execution make the project successful.. 例句2：原句What makes him a successful scientist is his curiosity and perseverance. 同义句：His curiosity and perseverance make him a successful scientist.. 真题再现(2024重大版选择性必修第二册同步练习) What makes the festival unique is its traditional rituals and cultural significance.(改为同义句) Traditional rituals and cultural significance the festival 答案：make;unique 解析：原句表语Traditional rituals and cultural significance”转换为陈述句主语，谓语用'make”,宾 语为'the festival'”,宾语补足语为原句中的形容词'unique”,符合转换规则。 考法4：对句型中表语部分的提问 提问规则+例句提问 规则：对句型中表语B(即'is”后的内容)提问时，用What is it that makes..successful? (强调句型的特殊疑问句结构)。 例句：原句What makes the movie successful is its touching story and superb acting. 间句：What is it that makes the movie successful?? 真题再现(2023四川高考模拟改编) What makes the city attractive is its beautiful scenery and friendly people.(对划线部分提间) that makes the city attractive? 答案：What is it 解析：对表语”its beautiful scenery and friendly people”提问，需用强调句型的特殊疑问句结 构What is it that..?,符合语法及句型要求。 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察What makes..successful is..句型结构） 3 高中重大版 【句型精讲】 选择性必修第二册 1. makes the story interesting is its happy ending. A.That B.What C.Which D.Who 2. makes the park popular is the beautiful flowers. A.It B.What C.That D.As 3.makes the song famous is its nice melody. A.What B.Who C.Which D.Where 4. makes the game exciting is the close score. A.That B.What C.How D.When 5.makes the book special is the colorful pictures. A.What B.It C.Why D.Where 训练2：同义句转换（考察句型转换） 1.What makes the party fun is the delicious food. →The delicious food_ the party 2.What makes the class lively is the funny teacher. The funny teacher the class 3.What makes the trip great is the beautiful views. The beautiful views the trip 4.What makes the movie interesting is the exciting plot. 4 高中重大版 【句型精讲】 选择性必修第二册 →The exciting plot the movie 5.What makes the school famous is the good teachers. →The good teachers the school 训练3：完成句子（考察语境运用） 1.使这个城市美丽的是干净的街道。 makes the city beautiful clean streets. 2.使这家商店受欢迎的是友好的服务。 -makes the shop popular friendly service. 3.使这节课有趣的是有趣的游戏。 makes the class interesting fun games. 4.使这次聚会成功的是精彩的表演。 → makes the party successful wonderful performances. 5.使这个公园安静的是茂密的树木。 makes the park quiet thick trees 训练4：写作高级句式（考察翻译） 1.使他成功的是努力工作。 →What makes successful hard work. 2.使这个团队优秀的是团队合作。 →What makes the team teamwork. 3.使这所学校特别的是悠久的历史。 -What makes this school special its long history. 4.使这次旅行难忘的是美好的回忆。 What makes the trip unforgettable good memories. 5.使这个故事感人的是真挚的情感。 What makes the story moving sincere feelings 5 高中重大版 【句型精讲】 选择性必修第二册 参考答案 1训练1：单项选择 1.B2.B3.A4.B5.A Ⅱ.训练2：同义句转换 1.make;fun 2.make;lively 3.make;great 4.make;interesting 5.make;famous ⅡI训练3：完成句子 1.What;is 2.What;is 3.What;is 4.What;is 5.What;is V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.him;is 2.excellent;is 3.is 4.is 5.is 6