句型全解06-2025-2026学年高中英语选修二句型全解（重大版）

高中英语重大版 【句型精讲】 选择性必修第二册 核心句型 It was in.…that.began 高中·重大版·选择性必修第二册 基本结构 句型结构：It was in..that.began 此句型为强调句结构，强调时间状语”n”,其中It为引导词，无实际意义；”that”为强调句 连接词，当强调部分指人时也可用'who”;bgan”为谓语动词，表示”开始”这一动作。被强调 的.”部分通常为表示时间的介词短语，用来突出动作开始的具体时间或时期。 例句展示： It was in 1949 that the People's Republic of China began. It was in the 1990s that the Internet began to develop rapidly in China. 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法1：强调句结构的识别与判断（高中高频考点） 判断规则+例句对比 规则1：基本结构为'It was+被强调部分（时间状语）+that+句子剩余部分”，去掉'It was..that.” 后句子仍完整通顺。 例句：It was in1949 that the People's Republic of China was founded.(去掉'It was.that.”后：n1949 the People's Republic of China was founded..句子完整) 规则2：若被强调部分为时间状语且含有介词，介词不可省略：强调句中只能用ht,不可用 when。 例句错误：It was 1949 when the People's Republic of China was founded.(应改为that) 真题再现 (2024重大版选择性必修第二册单元检测) It was the 1990s that the Internet began to develop rapidly in China A.on 1 高中英语重大版 【句型精讲】 选择性必修第二册 B.in C.at D.for 答案：B 解析：被强调部分为时间状语”the1990s”,表示”在20世纪90年代”需用介词im,强调句结 构用that,故选B。 (2023重庆高考模拟改编) It was in this small village _his grandfather was born. A.where B.which C.that D.when 答案：C 解析：该句为强调句，被强调部分为地点状语'in this small village”,强调句结构中只能用 that,where为干扰项（若去掉It was.that..,句子结构不完整则用where),此处去掉后句子完整， 故选C。 考法2：强调句与其他句型的辨析（高中重难点) 辨析规则+例句对比 规则1：与定语从句辨析：强调句中去掉'It was..that.…”后句子成分完整：定语从句中关系词 在句中充当成分（主语/宾语/状语），去掉后句子不完整。 例句（强调句）：It was in2010 that he graduated from university.(去掉后：In2010 he graduated from university.完整) 例句（定语从句）：It was the year20l0 when he graduated from university.(去掉when:It was the year 20l0 he graduated from university.不完整，when在从句中作时间状语) 规则2：与时间状语从句辨析：强调句中t”无实际意义；时间状语从句中t”指代时间，结 构为Itbe+时间+when从句”。 例句（时间状语从句）：It was8o'clock when the meeting began.(it指代时间，”8点钟会议开始”， 非强调) 真题再现 (2024重大版选择性必修第二册期末测试) 2 高中英语重大版 【句型精讲】 选择性必修第二册 It was on the morning of October 1st we visited the Great Wall A.when B.that C.which D.what 答案：B 解析：去掉It was..that.”后句子为On the morning of October Ist we visited the Great Wall', 成分完整，故为强调句，选B。 (2023四川高考模拟) -When did you first meet him? —It was in the library_ we often read books together. A.where B.that C.which D.when 答案：A 解析：答句中"we often read books together'”缺少地点状语，先行词'library”在从句中作地点 状语，故用关系副词where,.该句非强调句（若为强调句，去掉It was.that.后应为”in the library we often read books together'”,虽通顺但答非所问，问句问时间，答句应侧重地点补充说明，故为定 语从句)。 考法3：对强调句中不同成分的提问 提问规则+例句提问 规则：强调句的特殊疑问句结构为”特殊疑问词+was it+hat+其他部分？”（疑问词置于句 首，it后加was,that不可省略)。 对时间状语提问（用when/what time): 原句：It was in2008 that the Olympic Games were held in Beijing 间句：When was it that the Olympic Games were held in Beijing? 对地点状语提问（用where): 原句：It was in London that the2012 Olympic Games began. 问句：Where was it that the2012 Olympic Games began?? 3 高中英语重大版 【句型精讲】 选择性必修第二册 对方式状语提问（用how,需结合介词in): 原句：It was in a creative way that she solved the problem. 间句：How was it that she solved the problem? 真题再现 (2024重大版选择性必修第二册同步练习) It was in 1978 that China began the reform and opening-up policy.(对划线部分提问) that China began the reform and opening-up policy? 答案：When was it (2023重庆高三诊断改编) It was in this laboratory that the important discovery was made.(对划线部分提间) that the important discovery was made? 答案：Where was it 考法4：强调句的时态一致性（高中易错点） 规则+例句对比 规则：强调句中be动词的时态需与句子谓语动词的时态一致：若谓语动词为过去时，be动 词用was;若为现在时/将来时，be动词用is/will be(本句型限定为began,故侧重过去时)。 例句正确：It was in2015 that she began to learn English.(began为过去时，be动词用was) 例句错误：It is in20l5 that she began to learn English.(时态不一致) 真题再现 (2024重大版选择性必修第二册月考) It in the 1980s that his father began to work in this factory. A.is B.was C.will be D.are 答案：B 解析：从句谓语动词为began(过去时)，强调句中be动词需用was保持时态一致，故选 B。 4 高中英语重大版 【句型精讲】 选择性必修第二册 (2023全国卷高考模拟改编) It was during World War II that his grandfather (begin)to serve in the army. 答案：bgan 解析：强调句中be动词为was(过去时)，从句谓语动词需用过去式began,保持时态 致。 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察强调句结构与辨析） 1.It was 2008 that the Olympic Games were held in Beijing. A.in B.on C.at D.for 2.It was in this room we had the meeting yesterday. A.where B.that C.when D.which 3.It was 9 o'clock the bell rang. A.that B.which C.when D.where 4.It was on a cold morning she left for Shanghai. A.when B.that C.which D.what 5.It was he was young that he learned to play the piano. A.because B.where C.when 5 高中英语重大版 【句型精讲】 选择性必修第二册 D.that 训练2：同义句转换（考察强调句与普通句转换） 1.He joined the army in 2010. →It was he joined the army. 2.They met in the park yesterday. →It was they met yesterday. 3.I finished my homework at 8 pm. →It was I finished my homework. 4.She bought the book in this shop. →It was she bought the book. 5.We held the party in the classroom. →It was we held the party. 训练3：完成句子（考察强调句结构补全） 1.It was (在20l2年)that she moved to this city. 2.It was (在学校门口)that I met my old friend. 3.It was (通过努力学习)that he passed the exam. 4.It was (昨天下午)that we had the sports meeting. 5.It was (在图书馆里)that I found this interesting book. 训练4：写作高级句式（考察强调句翻译） 1.就是在这间教室里，我们学习了三年英语。 -It was in this classroom we learned English for three years. 2.正是通过练习，他才提高了英语口语。 →It was by practicing he improved his spoken English. 3.我是在2015年第一次去北京的。 →It was in2015 I went to Beijing for the first time. 4.就是这位老师教会了我们如何做人。 6 高中英语重大版 【句型精讲】 选择性必修第二册 →It was this teacher taught us how to be a good person. 参考答案 I训练1：单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.B5.D Ⅱ.训练2：同义句转换 1.in 2010 that 2.in the park that 3.at 8 pm that 4.in this shop that 5.in the classroom that ⅡI.训练3：完成句子 1.in 2012 2.at the school gate 3.by studying hard 4.yesterday afternoon 5.in the library V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.that 2.that 3.that 4.that 7