句型全解04-2025-2026学年高中英语选修二句型全解（重大版）

高中选择性必修第二册重大版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 寒假专版 【A版句型全解】Itis..that inspires us 高中·重大版·选择性必修第二册 基本结构 句型结构：Itis..that inspires us It为形式主语，ht引导的主语从句是真正主语，该结构用于强调从句内容对“我们”的激 励作用，属于强调句型的变体，其中“inspires us'”为固定谓语部分，强调“是什么事物或品质激 励着我们”。 例句展示： It is his perseverance that inspires us. It is the spirit of teamwork that inspires us. 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法1：强调句型的基本结构识别 判断规则+例句对比 规则：Itis+被强调部分（主语/宾语/状语）+that+其他部分（当被强调部分指人时，that可 换用who,指物时只能用that) 例句1（强调主语）：原句Liu Yang's courage inspires us.→强调句It is Liu Yang's courage that inspires us. 例句2（强调宾语)：原句We respect the scientists'spirit that inspires us..→强调句It is the scientists' spirit that inspires us. 例句3（强调状语）：原句They helped others selflessly,which inspires us.→强调句It is selflessly that they helped others,inspiring us. 真题再现(2024重大版选择性必修第二册单元检测) is the teacher's patience that inspires us. A.It 高中选择性必修第二册重大版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 B.This C.That D.What 答案：A 解析：句子符合强调句型基本结构Itis+被强调部分+that.…”,此处强调主语'the teacher's patience”,故选A。 真题再现(2023重庆高考模拟改编) It is his perseverance_ inspires us most. A.which B.who C.that D.whom 答案：C 解析：被强调部分his perseverance'”为事物，强调句型指物时只能用that,故选C。 考法2：被强调部分的类型判断 判断规则+例句分析 规则1：强调主语（通常为名词/代词/名词短语，在句中作动作的发出者）→被强调部分在原 句中充当主语 例句：It is the doctors and nurses that inspire us with their dedication. 规则2：强调宾语（通常为名词/代词/名词短语，在句中作动作的承受者）→被强调部分在原 句中充当宾语 例句：It is hope that inspires us in difficult times. 规则3：强调状语（通常为副词/介词短语/从句，表示时间、地点、方式、原因等）→被强调 部分在原句中充当状语 例句：It is in our daily efforts that inspires us to keep moving 真题再现(2024重大版选择性必修第二册期末测试) It is the spirit of teamwork inspires us to achieve success. 2 高中选择性必修第二册重大版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 答案：that 解析：划线部分”the spirit of teamwork'”为原句主语，强调句型中被强调的主语用Itis.that.” 结构，故此处填hat。 真题再现(2023四川高考模拟) It was through hard work he inspired us. A.how B.what C.that D.when 答案：C 解析：被强调部分”through hard work'”为方式状语，强调句型中强调状语用It is...that.”,故 选C. 考法3：强调句型与其他句型的区分（尤其是定语从句) 判断规侧+例句对比 规则：将Itis.…that”结构去掉后，剩余部分能构成完整句子的是强调句；若不能，则可能 是定语从句（此时”it”为代词，”that”为关系代词) 例句1（强调句）：It is the story that inspires us..→去掉'Itis.that”后：The story inspires uS. 例句2（定语从句）：It is a story that inspires us.一→去掉'Itis.that.”后：A story inspires uS. 真题再现（2024全国高考甲卷改编) It is the book I read last week that inspires us. A.which B.that C.whom D.when 答案：A 3 高中选择性必修第二册重大版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 解析：句中I read last week'”为定语从句修饰'the book”,先行词指物且在从句中作宾语，可 用which/.that:而itis.that.”为强调句型，第二个hat”为强调句引导词，故定语从句引导词用 which,选A。 真题再现(2023重大版选择性必修第二册同步练习) It is this song always inspires us.Is it a强调句or定语从句？ 答案：强调句 解析：去掉Itis.that.…”后This song always inspires us'”为完整句子，故为强调句。 考法4：强调句型的特殊疑问句转换 转换规则+例句转换 规则：特殊疑问词+is it that+其他部分？（特殊疑问词置于句首，后接一般疑问句语序isit that”) 例句：原句It is his optimism that inspires us.→对his optimism'”(主语)提问：What is it that inspires us? 例句：原句It is at school that we learn to help others,inspiring us..→对'at school',(地点状语) 提间：Where is it that you learn to help others,inspiring us2 真题再现(2024重大版选择性必修第二册模块测试) It is her kindness that inspires us.(对划线部分提问) that inspires us? 答案：What is it 解析：对被强调的主语'her kindness'”提问，用特殊疑问词what,后接强调句型的一般疑问句 语序'is it that',故填What is it。 真题再现（2023重庆高三诊断改编) It was yesterday that the good news inspired us.(对划线部分提间) that the good news inspired us? 答案：When was it 4 高中选择性必修第二册重大版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 解析：对时间状语yesterday”提问，用when,后接'was it that'',故填When was it. 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察强调句型基本结构及连接词） is our teacher's love that inspires us. A.It B.This C.That D.What 2.It is his hard work helps him succeed. A.which B.who C.that D.whom 3.It was in the park we met yesterday. A.where B.that C.which D.when 4.It is my parents always support me. A.which B.who C.whom D.what 5.It is this story makes us laugh A.what B.who C.that D.when 训练2：同义句转换（考察强调句型与原句转换） 1.Her kindness inspires us.It is that inspires us. 2.We won the game through teamwork.-It is that we won the game. 高中选择性必修第二册重大版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 3.He finished the task quickly.It is_ that he finished the task. 4.Mary teaches us English.It is teaches us English. 5.They will go to Beijing tomorrow.-It is they will go to Beijing. 训练3：完成句子（考察强调句型结构补全） 1.正是他的勇气鼓舞了我们。→Itis that inspires us. 2.我们是在学校学到这些知识的。→Itis we learned these knowledge 3.她是通过努力学习通过考试的。→Its she passed the exam. 4.就是这本书给了我很多启发。→Itis that gives me a lot of inspiration. 5.他们是昨天到达上海的。→tis they arrived in Shanghai. 训练4：写作高级句式（考察强调句型翻译应用） 1.正是友谊让我们的生活更美好。→Itis makes our life better. 2.我们正是在这个小镇长大的。→tis we grew up 3.就是这位医生救了那个病人。→Its saved the patient. 参考答案 I训练1：单项选择 1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C Ⅱ训练2：同义句转换 1.her kindness 2.through teamwork 3.quickly 4.Mary who 5.tomorrow that 1训练3：完成句子 1.his courage 2.at school that 3.through hard work that 4.this book 5.yesterday that V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.friendship that 2.in this town that 3.this doctor who 6